Republic of the Philippines

Eastern Visayas State University

College of Engineering
Tacloban City

Physics 125: Laboratory Report

Condition of the body In

Rotational Equilibrium

Proponent:

Diaz, Naethan Paul V.

Introduction

Torque is a fundamental physical concept that describes the turning effect of an applied

force on an object. It is a rotational analogue to force, which is responsible for the linear motion

of an object. In simple terms, torque is what makes an object spin around an axis or pivot point,

while force makes it move in a straight line. When an object is in translational motion, a net

force acting on it causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force. However, when an object is

in rotational motion, a net torque acting on it causes it to increase or decrease its rate of rotation

around an axis.

Objectives:

In this experiment, the aim is to understand how to calculate torque caused by a force and

to manipulate one or more forces and their lever arms to achieve static equilibrium in a meter

stick that is balanced on a knife edge. By using the principles of equilibrium, the goal is to

determine the masses of both the meter stick and an unknown object.

Procedure

When conducting a physics experiment, it's important to ensure accuracy in the measurements

taken. In order to do so, it's crucial to set up the apparatus correctly.

1. The first step is to find a stand that is suitable for hanging the meter stick. This stand

should be sturdy and stable, and should allow the meter stick to hang freely from side to

side.
 2. Once the stand has been selected, the meter stick should be attached to it securely,

ensuring that it can swing freely. It's important that the meter stick is able to move

without any hindrance, as this will affect the accuracy of the readings.

3. Weights should then be added to both ends of the meter stick. These weights should be

adjusted until the forces acting on the meter stick are balanced, and the meter stick is in

equilibrium. This means that the meter stick is not moving, and that all the forces acting

on it are equal.

4. Once the meter stick is in equilibrium, it's time to gather all the necessary data to

calculate the torque. The formula for torque is T = force x distance. This means that the

experimenters will need to measure the force acting on the meter stick, and the distance

between the point where the force is applied and the point where the meter stick is

suspended.

5. After calculating the torque, it's important to determine the net torque. This will help the

experimenters understand whether the torque is positive or negative, and where it is

directing the rotation.

Results

Table 1:
Object Mass Distance from
(grams) center (40/2=20 in)
Power Bank 243 g / 2.38 N 14.1 in. / 0.35 m
Trial 1
Cellphone 237 g / 2.32 N 15.4 in. / 0.39 m

Wallet 132 g / 1.29 N 15.5 in. / 0.39 m

Trial 2
Eraser 48 g / 0.45 N 5.5 in / 0.13 m
 Calculator 120 g / 1.18 N 16.0 in. / 0.15 m

Eraser 48 g / 0.45 N 6.0 in / 0.40 m

SUM 8.07 1.81

Table 2:

Object Torque Net Torque

(Force x Length) (Torque 1 – Torque 2)
Power Bank 2.38 N x 0.35 m = 0.833 Nm 0.833 – 0.9048 = -0.0718 Nm
Trial 1
Cellphone 2.32 N x 0.39 m = 0.9048 Nm (Positive Torque)

Wallet 1.29 N x 0.39 m = 0.5031 Nm 0.05031 – 0.585 = 0.4446 Nm

Trial 2
Eraser 0.45 N x 0.13 m = 0.0585 Nm (Negative Torque)

Calculator 0.45 N x 0.40 m = 0.18 Nm 0.18 – 0.177 = 0.0003 Nm

Trial 3
Eraser 1.18 N x 0.15 m = 0.177 Nm (Negative Torque)

Chart Title
3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
Powerbank Cellphone Wallet Eraser Calculator Eraser
-0.5

Mass (g) Distance to Center (m)

Torque (Nm) Net Torque
Calculation for

Discussion

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Reflection

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References
 Republic of the Philippines
Eastern Visayas State University
College of Engineering
Tacloban City

Physics 125: Laboratory Report

Exercise to Verify the

Work-Energy Theorem

Proponent:

Diaz, Naethan Paul V.

Introduction

In physics, when an object is moved in the direction of a force, energy is transferred from one

object to another. This transfer of energy is what we call work. Let's take lifting an object as an

example. When you lift an object, such as a board or a rubber, you transfer energy to the object,

which is then stored as gravitational potential energy. Gravity is the force acting against the

movement, and it's equal to the object's weight (which is determined by the mass of the object

and the acceleration due to gravity).

When you lift an object at a constant speed, it's said to be in equilibrium because the lifting force

balances the weight of the object. This means that the lifting force is doing work against gravity

to lift the object. The amount of energy required to lift an object to a certain height is given by

the equation Eg = mgh, where Eg is the gravitational potential energy, m is the mass of the

object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height that the object is lifted to.

This equation is a specific example of the more general equation for work done, which states that

the energy transferred is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance moved in the

direction of the force. In this case, the force is the lifting force, and the distance moved is the

height that the object is lifted. Therefore, we can conclude that mgh is a particular case of work

done.
Objectives

Calculate the work done against friction in pulling the block up the slope.

Procedure

1. First, you need to weigh the wooden block and write down the mass.

2. Mark the position of the wooden block at the bottom of the slope so that you know where to start.

3. Then, you should add weight to the end of a string and gradually pull the block up the slope until it

just starts to move. Record the weight of the added mass.

4. Once the block comes to a stop, measure how far it has moved up the slope.

5. Use the weight and the distance measurements to calculate the work done in pulling the block up

the slope.

6. Measure the height that the block has been raised to accurately.

7. Finally, use the height and the mass of the block to calculate the gravitational potential energy

gained by the block.

The given apparatus is as displayed on the diagram.

Results

Trial Mass Force Constant Constant Constant Energy Length

Weight Distance Angle Exerted Covered

1 0.1657 kg. 2.609 0.342 kg 1.7 m 78.03 1.05667 25.6

2 0.1342 kg. 2.1620 0.342 kg 1.7 m 78.03 1.01950 30.5

3 0.2176 kg. 3.5057 0.342 kg 1.7 m 78.03 1.62609 30

Conclusion

Relflection
 Republic of the Philippines
Eastern Visayas State University
College of Engineering
Tacloban City

Physics 125: Laboratory Report

Verify the elements of

Motion Along Straight Line

Proponent:

Diaz, Naethan Paul V.

Introduction

Objectives

Procedure

Results and Discussion

Conclusion

Reflection
 Republic of the Philippines
Eastern Visayas State University
College of Engineering
Tacloban City

Physics 125: Laboratory Report

Exercise to Verify the

Work-Energy Theorem

Proponent:

Diaz, Naethan Paul V.