Kontron DT64 Manual
Kontron DT64 Manual
Kontron DT64 Manual
- ~ ARTISAN®
~I TECHNOLOGY GROUP
with experienced engineers and technicians on staff.
Find the Kontron / Teknor Applicom cPCI-DT64 at our website: Click HERE
cPCI-DT64
6U CompactPCI® 64-bit Universal Dual Processor
Note: The latest releases of the Technical Reference Manuals are available at:
http://www.kontron.com or at ftp://ftp.kontron.ca/Support/
www.kontron.com
Ref. : M6006_TECH_1
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FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generated, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
European Statement
Warning
This is a Class B product. If not installed in a properly shielded enclosure and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, this product may cause radio interference in which
case the user may be required to take adequate measures at his own expense. Changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user's authority to operate this product.
Safety Statement
This product bears the combined UL Recognized Component Mark for Canada and U.S. It
indicates investigations to the UL Standard for Safety of Information Technology
Equipment, Including Electrical Business Equipment. It is destinated to be used in end-
product equipment where the acceptability of the combination is determined by
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
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FOREWORD
The information in this document is provided for reference purposes only. Kontron does
not assume any liability for the application of information or the use of products described
herein.
This document may contain information or refer to products protected by the copyrights or
patents of others and does not convey any license under the patent rights of Kontron, nor
the rights of others.
Printed in Canada.
Copyright 2005 by Kontron, Inc., Boisbriand, Qc J7G 2A7.
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READ ME FIRST
Your computer board has a standard non-rechargeable lithium battery. To preserve the
battery lifetime, the battery enable jumper is removed when you receive the board.
aWARNING
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the
same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of
used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.
a ATTENTION
Il y a danger d’explosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie.
Remplacer uniquement avec une batterie du même type ou d’un type
équivalent recommandé par le manufacturier. Mettre au rebut les batteries
usagées conformément aux instructions du fabriquant.
a ACHTUNG
Explosionsgefahr bei falschem Batteriewechsel.
Verwenden Sie nur die empfohlenen Batterietypen des Herstellers.
Entsorgen Sie die verbrauchten Batterien laut Gebrauchsanweisung des
Herstellers.
a ATENCION
Peligro de explosion si la pila se substituye incorrectamente.
Substituya solamente por el mismo o el tipo equivalente recomendado
por el fabricante. Disponga de las pilas usadas segun las instruccciones.
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 IMPORTANT
J1 and J2 are de-facto industry standard as defined by PICMG
J3, J4 and J5 are user-defined connectors and will vary from various
manufacturers. Contact our Technical Support to verify pinout
compatibility with other chassis backplane vendors.
a ADAPTER CABLES
While adapter cables are provided from various sources, the pinout is often
different. The direct crimp design offered by Kontron allows the simplest
cable assembly. All cables are available from Kontron Sales Department.
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UNPACKING AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Static Electricity
Since static electricity can damage the board, the following precautions should be taken:
1. Keep the board in its antistatic package, until you are ready to install it.
2. Touch a grounded surface or wear a grounding wrist strap before removing the board
from its package; this will discharge any static electricity that may have built up in
your body.
3. Handle the board by the edges.
Storage Environment
Electronic boards are sensitive devices. Do not handle or store devices near strong
electrostatic, electromagnetic, magnetic or radioactive fields.
Power Supply
Before any installation or setup, ensure that the board is unplugged from power sources or
subsystems.
Unpacking
Follow these recommendations while unpacking:
1. After opening the box, save it and the packing material for possible future shipment.
2. Remove the board from its antistatic wrapping and place it on a grounded surface.
3. Inspect the board for damage. If there is any damage, or items are missing, inform
immediately Kontron.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2. ON-BOARD FEATURES
2.2.1. Setups....................................................................................................................2-8
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
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3.2. Register’s Description ....................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.4. Register 192h: Clearing Reset History & Lock for Watchdog ................................3-4
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
3.5.9. Connection...........................................................................................................3-21
3.6.1.6. Mouse....................................................................................................3-24
3.6.1.10. ID .........................................................................................................3-25
3.6.1.12. ID .........................................................................................................3-25
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4. SOFTWARE SETUP
4.3.1. Requirements.......................................................................................................4-33
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PART FIVE – Installation and Settings
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D.13 J16, CompactFlash Disk .................................................................................................... D-9
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PART
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 1
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
2. BOARD SPECIFICATIONS
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1.1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The Kontron’s cPCI-DT64 is designed to accommodate the endless demands for increased
bandwidth among mission-critical voice messaging, CTI and Internet/Intranet server
applications.
This board is a state-of-the-art Dual CPU High Performance Serverworks-based
CompactPCI 6U processor available in 4 or 8HP as a system or peripheral board. The
board complements Kontron’s current family of 6U CompactPCI™ processor boards
offering by addressing the very high performance needs of the data / telecommunication
and Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) server.
This system processor is the introductory engine for Kontron’s new CPCI pinout. It also
introduces a new mezzanine board for SCSI (compatible with the PMC standard) and a
proprietary mezzanine for hard disk in single or dual slot. Moreover, it includes dual
Gigabit Ethernet interfaces (RJ-45) as a standard feature.
The cPCI-DT64 packs new power onto a single SBC by incorporating two Intel PIII-based
processors at a speed of 800MHz, 933MHz and 1.26GHz, a front side bus of 133MHz, and
up to 4GB of system memory in 8HP and 2GB in 4HP. Its performance is further enhanced
by a 64-bit/66MHz PCI bus design, which effectively quadruples previous PCI bandwidths.
Fully hot swappable, the cPCI-DT64 can communicates at 1Gb/s with other processor
boards using CompactPCI 2.16 backplane (XL-PSB/VHDS Platform) at the physical layer.
The cPCI-DT64 offers a natural growth path to high performance, high availability as well
as hot swap and scalable multiprocessing technology. It can be ordered in either front I/O
(interfacing video, serial port COM1, Ethernet ports LAN0 and LAN1, PS2/Mouse,
Keyboard and mezzanine slot available on the face plate) or rear I/O interfacing through
CPCI I/O connectors J3, J4 and J5 (no interconnection capability on the face plate).
Options
The cPCI-DT64 can be purchased either for front plate I/O interfacing (video, serial port,
Ethernet and PS2/Keyboard) or rear I/O interfacing via the CTM80-2 RTM (Rear
Transition Module) through CPCI I/O connectors and backplane; in the latter, no
interconnection capability is available on the front plate.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
CompactPCI Connectors
Rear I/O CPCI connectors are PICMG 2.0 Rev 3.0 compliant. CompactPCI connectors are
located at the rear edge of the processor board. The complete CPCI connector configuration
of the cPCI-DT64 is composed of five connectors referred to as J1, J2, J3, J4, and J5.
Note : CompactPCI™ connectors are also known as 2mm Hard Metric connectors.
 IMPORTANT
J1 and J2 are de-facto industry standard as defined by PICMG
J3, J4 and J5 are user-defined connectors and will vary from various
manufacturers. Contact our Technical Support to verify pinout
compatibility with other chassis backplane vendors.
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Product Description
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
CHIPSET ServerWorks ServerSet III LE chipset (CNB30LE North Bridge & CSB5 South
Bridge)
Bus Interface • Front side bus at 133 MHz
• Local PCI Bus at 64-bit/66 MHz (for PCI-PCI bridges and PMC slot)
• CompactPCI bus up to 64-bit/66 MHz
• Universal PCI-to-PCI bridge: supports up to 14 REQ/GNT for fully loaded
CompactPCI system
• Kontron embedded mezzanine for second PCI bus, SCSI and EIDE
• Video AGP 2X
SMBus (for system management of CPU temperature monitoring, DRAM
control and power monitoring)
Cache Memory • 16K/16K Instruction / Data CPU-internal Level 1
• 256KB 64-bit wide on-die Level 2 Advanced Transfer Cache
System Memory • Four 184-pin latching DIMM sockets, PC-133
• 8HP: Up to 4GB of RSDRAM with parity or ECC (for single bit error
correction and double bit error detection)
• 4HP :Up to 2GB of RSDRAM with parity or ECC (for single bit error
correction and double bit error detection)
Data Path • 64-bit on CPU,
• 32-bit on video memory;
• 64-bit on local PCI (Ethernet, PCI Bridge and Mezzanine)
• 64-bit on CompactPCI
Bridge • 64-bit/66MHz universal PCI-PCI Bridge (PLX HB6) for CompactPCI bus
driving 7 I/O slots(33MHz) or 4 I/O slots(66MHz).
Interrupts • 8 CompactPCI interrupts, configurable to any interrupt vector for
PnP compatibility
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
On-board Expansions
PCI Mezzanine Card PMC.
Proprietary mezzanine.
CompactFlash.
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Product Description
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Hardware Compatibility • Upgrade path for many previous Kontron’s boards (DXS64,
DMXP64GX, DMXS64GX)
• CPCI J3, J4 and J5 pin-outs have been changed from previous
boards.
Do not use older RTM with this board.
Use only the CTM80-2 Rear transition Module.
BIOS Features • Phoenix BIOS in Boot Block Flash with recovery code.
• Save CMOS in Flash option and Boot from LAN capability.
• 0-E0000 address blocking; PnP tables
• Setup console redirection to serial port (VT100 mode) with CMOS
setup access
• Software enable/disable of on-board Ethernet; hardware
enable/disable of on-board video
• Diskless, keyboardless, and videoless operation extensions
• Programmable I/O wait states
• DMI & HDD S.M.A.R.T. support
• Intelligent System Monitoring (chassis intrusion and advanced
thermal management such as resume, overheat alarm and auto
slow down)
• Green support
Mechanical Compliant to IEEE 1101.10, compliant to PICMG2.0 Rev 3.0
266.7 x 160 x 41 mm / 10.5 x 6.3 x 1.6 in, 6U x 8HP (dual slot)
266.7 x 160 x 20.5 mm / 10.5 x 6.3 x 0.8 in; 6U x 4HP (single slot)
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Product Description
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Environmental
Meets or exceeds :
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Product Description
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
The Software Connection Control resources on the board provide a signal (ENUM#) for
system host notification and a switch and LED to interface with the operator.
Full Hot Swap boards drive the ENUM# signal to the system host to indicate a service
request. This signal is provided to notify the system host that either a board has been
freshly inserted or is about to be extracted. This signal informs the system host that the
configuration of the system has changed. The system host then performs any necessary
maintenance such as installing a device driver upon board insertion, or unloading drivers
for hot swap boards that are about to be extracted*. The application that is using the board
is also notified that the resource will no longer be available.
The Hot Swap Switch allows the operator to indicate desire to extract the board. A blue
LED, located on the front of the board, is illuminated when it is safe to extract the board.
This LED indicates that system software has been placed in a state for orderly extraction of
the board. The hardware connection layer provides protection only for the hardware during
insertions and extractions. This method allows the operator to insert or extract boards
without the extra step of reconfiguring the system at the console.
a WARNING
All actions are initiated by the operator, and must be performed in the correct
sequence for proper system operation.
Full Hot Swap boards present the following resources to software executing on the system
host (nominally implementing the Hot-Plug Service and Hot-Plug System Driver)
A switch actuated with the lower ejector handle, indicating the beginning of
the extraction process or end of the insertion process.
A set of four control and status bits on each board allows the system host’s
software to determine the source of the ENUM# signal and control the LED.
Full Hot Swap boards allow the full range of system capabilities.
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Product Description
1.4.1. CPCI
The cPCI-DT64 system processor is provided for rack-mounted systems to offer the
highest modularity. Through the J1/J2 segment, the board can drive up to seven external
CompactPCI slots, supporting individual REQ/GNT arbitration pair signals and clock.
NOTE
A. In front I/O configuration, the following I/Os signals are available on the
faceplate: SVGA, Serial Port 1, Ethernet 1 and 2, keyboard and mouse. All other
I/Os are connected to J3, J4, and J5.
B. In Rear I/O configuration, all I/O signals are connected to J3, J4 and J5
1.4.2. Mezzanine
The mezzanine is a hardware interface to increase the I/O connectivity of the cPCI-DT64, but
respecting the dual slot 6U form factor restrictions.
The on-board mezzanine connector features IDE signals for mezzanine applications: Kontron
provides a storage mezzanine with an optional hard drive.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
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Product Description
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
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PART
2. ON-BOARD FEATURES 2
1. IPMI - INTELLIGENT PLATFORM
MANAGEMENT INTERFACE
2. COMPACTFLASH INTERFACE
4. ETHERNET INTERFACES
7. SERIAL PORTS
8. THERMAL MANAGEMENT
9. USB INTERFACES
10 VIDEO INTERFACES
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On-board Features
http://www.intel.com/design/servers/ipmi/ or
http://www.intel.com/platforms/applied/eiacomm/papers/25133701.pdf
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
A DOS IPMI tool package is available from Kontron and includes a utility name
“ipmifwu” (IPMI firmware update). This utility allows the reprogramming of a binary in
the firmware. See the ‘ipmifwu’ usage display for complete utility options (by running
‘ipmifwu –h’. Refer to Kontron Web site for package and firmware availability or contact
Kontron Technical Support. Note that some firmware releases might not be compatible
with some BIOS versions. Always upgrade both BIOS and firmware as
recommended.
Here is the standard procedure and command to upgrade the IPMI firmware
i. Boot DOS
ii. Place both firmware binary and utility ‘ipmifwu.exe’ on a floppy
iii. Insert the floppy and run the following:
‘ipmifwu –f firmware.bin –p –r’
This action will program the firmware(-p) with file firmware.bin (-f)
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On-board Features
WINDOWS: Intel provide some Windows KCS reference drivers available at the following
address: http://www.intel.com/design/servers/ipmi/ipmi_driver.htm
IPMB 0
IPMB 1
( 1 ) IPMB address for satellite is determined via the location of the slot in the chassis
BMC
In a CompactPCI system, there can only be 1 BMC present at a time. The BMC
includes the SEL and the SDRR for the complete system. The BMC is connected to the
other blades in the system via the dual port IPMB interface. The board’s firmware can be
set to BMC by selecting the option in the BIOS Setup Menu.
Satellite
In a Compact PCI system, there can be many satellites. Each satellite is connected
to the other blades via the dual port IPMB interface. The board firmware can be set to
Satellite mode by selecting the option in the BIOS menu.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
SEL
The SEL repository is only present in the BMC. If an event occurs on any blade or
other IPMI-enabled device, the sensor event is sent through the IPMB bus (if SEL is not
local) and stored in the BMC SEL repository.
SDRR
The SDRR is only present in the BMC. Normally, the SDRR contains all the
sensor record for the complete system. A utility is provided in the IPMI DOS tool package
named ‘fillsf.exe’ to make a full system discovery and configure the SDRR with the found
sensors records. Factory configured boards will contain all the local sensors in the SDRR.
FRU
A FRU is available in BMC or Satellite mode. The FRU contains product
informations such as Part Number and Serial Number. Refer to the PICMG specification
2.9 for more details on the FRU byte structure. Fillsf.exe can be used to update the FRU.
• Elect a BMC by setting the firmware mode to BMC in the BIOS Setup Menu.
By default, all the blades are shipped in satellite mode.
• Configure the SDRR with all the present sensors in the system. This step
may be done using the fillsf.exe utility. The SDRR must be rebuilt everytime
there is a configuration change in the system.
• Probe the BMC SEL for event or any other available information using the
SMS of your choice or by sending commands directly using the available
tools.
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On-board Features
The IPMI firmware supports the following commands from the KCS and IPMB interfaces.
Please refer to the IPMI specification for further details about each command.
Global Commands
Get Device ID
Cold Reset
Get Self Test Results
Broadcast “Get Device ID”
Event Commands
Set Event Receiver
Get Event Receiver
Platform Event
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Sensor Device
Get Device SDR Info
Get Device SDR
Reserve Device SDR Repository
Set Sensor Hysteresis
Get Sensor Hysteresis
Set Sensor Threshold
Get Sensor Threshold
Set Sensor Event Enable
Get Sensor Event Enable
Get Sensor Reading
BMC-System Interface
Set BMC Global Enables
Get BMC Global Enables
Clear Message Flags
Get Message Flags
Enable Message Channel Receive
Get Message
Send Message
Read Event Message Buffer
Get BT Interface Capabilities
Master Write-Read I2C
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On-board Features
OEM Command
Get Init Agent Last Error
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Related Jumpers
W6 to set the CompactFlash disk as master or slave.
BIOS Settings
Section 4.1.2.4 Main Menu Selection: Hard Disk autodetection to set the type of hard
disk.
2.2.1. Setups
The CompactFlash disk connects directly on the primary EIDE interface. It must be
declared the same way as a standard hard disk using the BIOS setup program (Autodetect
function).
To setup the CompactFlash disk for Master or Slave configuration, use the CompactFlash
jumper located on the system processor.
To locate and install this jumper, please refer to Section 3.1, Setting Jumpers.
NOTE
Since device use ATA/IDE interface, no specific flash disk driver is
required for various operating systems.
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On-board Features
Signal Paths
The primary IDE interface is only available through the mezzanine connector and the
CompactFlash connector.
The secondary IDE interface is only available through the CPCI I/O connector.
Related Jumpers
None
BIOS Settings
Section 4.1.2.5 , Advanced Menu Selection
The IDE interfaces supports PIO mode 4 transfers up to 16.6MB/sec and Bus Master IDE
transfer up to 66MB/sec (Ultra-DMA/100).
¾ CAUTION
Two Master devices (or two Slave devices) must not be installed on the same
interface at the same time.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Related Jumpers
None.
BIOS Settings
Section 4 Advanced Menu, On-board Ethernet Controller.
Ethernet 1 and 2 signals are available on front plate connectors (J13 and J12) only when the
board is ordered for front access.
Activity and link indicators are built in the connector.
¾ CAUTION
The combination of both front and rear panel configurations is not supported.
The Boot from LAN capability is supported. To enable the option, use the BIOS Setup
program. Please refer to Section 4.1 PHOENIX BIOS Setup Program.
The Network Drivers for the Intel 82544 Ethernet controller are available from Kontron
WEB site and FTP site at ftp://ftp.kontron.ca/Support , (see Support section).
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On-board Features
Signal Paths
The Floppy Disk Controller interface is available through the CPCI I/O connector.
Related Jumpers
None.
BIOS Settings
Section 4.1.1, Main Menu, Legacy Diskette A and Legacy Diskette B.
Section 4.1.2.5, Advanced Menu Selection, I/O Device Configuration, Floppy Disk
Controller and Base I/O address.
Signal Path
PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse signals are available through J5 CPCI I/O connector.
and J14 faceplate connector.
Related Jumpers
None.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Signal Path
Serial Port 1 signal path depends on the output configuration you have ordered for the
board
Related Jumpers
None
BIOS Settings
Section 4.1.2.5, Advanced Menu Selection, On-board Device Configuration, Serial
Port 1.
The Serial Port 1 signals are available through a DB-9 connector located on the front plate
(J11)
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On-board Features
Serial Port 2 is buffered directly for RS-232 operations and is 16C550 PC-Compatible. The
interface includes the complete signal set for handshaking, modem control, interrupt
generation, and data transfer.
The Serial Port 2 is 100% compatible with the IBM-AT serial port.
Signal Path
Serial Port 2 signals are only available through the J3 CPCI I/O connector
Related Jumpers
W7 & W8
BIOS Settings
Section 4.1.2.5, Advanced Menu Selection, On-board Device Configuration, Serial
Port 2.
Upon a power-up or reset, the Serial Port 2 interface circuits are automatically configured for
the operation mode setup in the BIOS. The Serial Port 2 signal assignation on the J3 CPCI
I/O connector depends on the operation mode (RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485) it has been set:
J3 Connector
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
Pin# Name
D3 SP1:DCD DCD DCD DCD
B3 SP1:RX# RXD RX(-) RX/TX(-)
C3 SP1:DSR DSR DSR DSR
A4 SP1:RI RI RI RI
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
¾ CAUTION
¾ CAUTION
When installing the cPCI-DT64 at one end of the network, W7 and W8 jumper
caps must be installed to connect the 120 ohms termination resistors (See
Section 3.1 – Setting Jumpers).
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On-board Features
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Signal Paths
Both USB 0 and USB 1 interface signals are available through the CPCI I/O connector
(J3).
Related Jumpers
None
BIOS Settings
Advanced : Legacy USB Support (keyboard and mouse)
USB supports Plug and Play and hot swapping operations (OS level). These user-friendly
features allow USB devices to be automatically attached, configured and detached, without
reboot or running setup.
The cPCI-DT64 board fully supports the standard universal host controller interface
(UHCI) and uses standard software drivers that are UHCI-compatible.
Signal Path
In front I/O configuration : J10 on the faceplate
In Rear I/O configuration : J3 CPCI connector
Related Jumpers
W4 to enable or disable on-board VGA feature.
See section 3.1 – Jumper Settings
BIOS Settings
Advanced PCI, Default Primary Video Adapter.; Advanced Chipset Control: Graphic
Aperture.
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On-board Features
VGA Compatibility
The video controller includes all registers and data paths required for VGA controller
and supports extensions to VGA, including resolutions up to 800x600x16.8 million
colors non-interlaced. The 16-bit images are displayed at up to 1024x768 resolution.
2D Graphics Engine
The 2D graphics engine is an advanced 32-bit three-operand engine that accelerates
BitBLTs as line draws, polygon draw, and polygon fill. The 2D graphics engine also
performs video and bitmap scaling, and data overlay.
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PART
3. INSTALLING THE BOARD 3
1. SETTING JUMPERS
2. REGISTER’S DESCRIPTION
3. ON-BOARD INTERCONNECTIVITY
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Description
3-1
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Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reset 0 0 0
Read RS485 RS232 ST1
Write RS485 RS232 ST1
NOTE
The RS232 and RS485 bits are initialized by the BIOS during POST
(Power-On Self Test). If a modification of these bits is required, be aware
that there is a hardware protection so that RS232 and RS485 buffers cannot
be activated at the same time. This protection is provided at the register
level. If you write to x90h register with bits 3 and 4 set, you will actually
write 0 in both of these bits. This condition can be read back.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reset
Read PBRES WDO
Write
Reset history
PBRES This bit is set when the reset button is pressed. It is cleared at power-
up and when the bit CLRHIS* is "0" (see register x92h description).
WDO This bit is set when the watchdog produces a reset. It is cleared at
power-up and when the bit CLRHIS* is "0" (see register x92h
description).
3.2.4. Register x92h: Clearing Reset History & Lock for Watchdog
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reset 1 1
Read LOCK CLRHIS*
Write LOCK CLRHIS*
Reset history
CLRHIS* A 0-1 pulse will clear all reset history bits (refer to the x91h register
described previously). In normal operation, always keep the
CLRHIS* bit to "1" otherwise the reset source will not be captured
(the history latch are disabled when CLRHIS* is "0").
Programmable watchdog
LOCK When set, the state of the enable bit for the programmable watchdog
(WDEN) cannot be changed.
3-4
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3.2.5.1. Watchdog
The function of the watchdog feature is to reset the CPU board when the NMI handler is
unable to generate a trigger for longer than the watchdog timeout period. This feature is
useful in embedded systems where human supervision is not required or impossible.
The CPCI-DT64 provides a two-stage digital watchdog with a software programmable
timeout period.
The watchdog can be enabled by software.
To enable the programmable watchdog, first unlock the enable bit by clearing the lock bit
in register x92h, then set the bit WDEN in register x96h and re-lock it by setting the lock
bit in register x92h. The following is an example in C language.
void ArmWatchdog(void)
{
outp(TekReg+2,inp(TekReg+2) & 0xFB); // unlock watchdog enable bit
outp(TekReg+6,inp(TekReg+6) | 0xF0); // enable & trigger at max timeout
outp(TekReg+2,inp(TekReg+2) | 0x04); // lock watchdog enable bit
}
3-5
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
3.2.5.2.3. Timeout
The programmable watchdog has two stages: the first stage has a variable timeout while the
second stage has a fixed one.
The first stage timeout is chosen at runtime from eight preset values (see table below). The
first stage timeout generates an NMI interrupt (if enabled in register x97h). An appropriate
NMI handler must be written, otherwise this will be treated as a parity error by the default
BIOS NMI handler (see register x97h description for a suggestion on how to do this).
3-6
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Installing the Board
The second stage times-out 1ms after the first one and generates a master reset.
When the NMI is enabled, if the processor is still running and memory content is not
corrupted, the processor can answer the NMI and trigger the watchdog again to gain time
for a graceful shutdown.
A reset from the programmable watchdog is latched for reset source identification; refer to
the x92h register description in Section 3.2.4.
The board has many power failure detection features (* = active low signal):
It always monitors the +12V, +5V, +3.3V, +2.5V and VCORE power supply voltages. When
one of these voltages drops below a typical threshold value, the system is reset.
It can monitor the on-board battery. Jumper W1 must be shorted to connect the on-board
battery. When the battery is in a low condition (below 2.9V typical), the BatFlt bit at I/O
address x97h, will read 1 (x97h, bit 6: 1 = failed, 0 = good). To generate an NMI (non-
maskable interrupt) when the battery fails, the BatFltEn bit must contain a 1
(x97h, bit 7: 1 = enable NMI, 0 = disable NMI). The interrupt can then be serviced by an
interrupt handler. If you choose not to generate an NMI, you can still use an algorithm to
detect a low battery condition at x97h, bit 6, and respond accordingly.
It can monitor an offboard 3.6V battery. Jumper W1 must be shorted to connect the
offboard battery.
3-7
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
For proper operation, the bit CLRHIS* of register x92h should be pulsed (0-1) immediately
after reading the history bits.
3-8
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Installing the Board
Address CPLD D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
READ
190* NU RS485 RS232 ST1 NU
WRITE
READ PBRST WDO PFO
191* NU NU
WRITE NU NU NU
READ WD_LO
192* NU NU _CLRHIS
WRITE CK
READ I2C_CL
193* NU IDCHIP NU I2C_DATA
WRITE K
READ
194* _CND3 CIS3_1 CIS3_0 CBAS3_1 CBAS3_0 RESERVED
WRITE
READ RESERV.
195* _CND4 CIS4_1 CIS4_0 CBAS4_1 CBAS4_0 NU
WRITE NU
READ
196* WDEN WDD2 WDD1 WDD0 NU
WRITE
READ BATFLT WDNM WDNMI
197* BATFEN NU
WRITE NU IEN NU
READ
198* RESERVED
WRITE
READ
199* RESERVED
WRITE
READ RESERVED
19A* NU
WRITE NU
READ RESERVED
19B* NU
WRITE NU
The base address for the Supervisor I/O Register, which is used for such functions as power fail
detection and the watchdog timer can be set to 190h, 290h, and 390h (see Chipset Features Setup).
3-9
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Vcore Vcore
Therm
ADM 1026
System
Monitor
...
Vcore VTT
CompactFlash
XTA 133MHz
Clock AGTL+ (100 / 133
L
MH ) Storage Mezzanine
PC-133
Clock Buffer EIDE - Primary
UDMA
CNB30L
100
PCI 32-bit
(BGA576
E UDMA
) 33MH CSB5 EIDE
(BGA272) 100 Secondary
J5
PCI
Clock
66MH
PMC Mezzanine B ff
C t J3
DUAL
USB
S
U
B
C
P
L
PCI-64
66MH
LPC
BUS
HB6
PCI-64
PCI-64 66MH
66MH
J3 IPMI
Com2 J5
1
3 5
3-10
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Located on
faceplate
Ethernet LAN2 J12 RJ-45 connector with built-in activity and link indicators
Ethernet LAN1 J13 RJ-45 connector with built-in activity and link indicators
Keyboard and Mouse signals (6-pin DSUB female
Keyboard/Mouse J14 connector) to be used with a splitter cable (part #150-
381)
Hot Swap J15 Hot Swap Switch
Supports the Kontron’s module dedicated to CompactFlash
CompactFlash J16
disks
Storage Mezzanine J17 This mezzanine supports 1 hard drive EIDE
PCI Mezzanine JN1-JN4 64-Bit, 66MHz PCI-Mezzanine
Battery BT1 CMOS backup battery connector
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Keyboard
P
M
C
Mouse
The front plate supports a PMC cutout and a cap that also act as an
EMI shield when there are no PMC device installed.
3-12
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CPCI J5 Connector
Legacy connections (IDE, Floppy)
CPCI J4 Connector
SCSI Ultra-160/320 connections (SCSI board version)
or
PIM connections ( PIM board version)
CPCI J3 Connector
LAN0 and LAN1, Serial Ports 1 and 2, PS/2 Keyboard and
Mouse, VGA, POST, ID, and USB.
CPCI J2 Connector
64 bit extension, arbitration, clocks, reset and power.
CPCI J1 Connector
Supports CPCI bus signals, and power.
3-13
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
¾ CAUTION
The operational battery voltage must be between 2.9 and 3.6 volts.
When in storage, if it is kept in it's original packaging, the battery must be replaced:
3-14
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Installing the Board
Negative
(outer pin)
3.6V J17
Lithium Battery
Positive
(center pin)
Onboard
Battery Connector
a WARNING
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
3.4.3. Memory
The board supports from 256MB to 4 GB of 64/72-bit RSDRAM (in 8HP configuration)
divided into four DIMM sockets (J6, J7, J8 and J9) or from 512MB to 2 GB of 64/72-bit
RSDRAM (in 4HP configuration, using a special module).
Related Jumpers
None
BIOS Setups
See 4.1.2.4 – Phoenix Setup Program, Advanced, Advanced Chipset Control
Installation
On an anti-static plane, place the board so that you are facing the DIMM sockets (the
edge bracket must be located on the right).
Insert the DIMM into the socket, aligning the notches on the module with the socket’s
key inserts.
Push vertically the DIMM into the socket until the retaining clips snap on. Repeat
these steps to populate the other sockets.
To remove a DIMM from a socket, push down the retaining clips on each side of the socket,
to release the module. Pull the module upward to remove.
For the latest list of tested DIMMs devices please consult our FTP site at :
ftp://ftp.kontron.ca/Support/Product_Memory_AVL_Approved%20Vendor%20List/
3-16
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The main AC power is drawn to the chassis components through an IEC power plug with a
2-stage filter, fuse holder and power switch. All power features are provided at the rear of
the chassis.
The chassis may be used either as a desktop system or a rack-mount bay.
Chassis Cover
Fan Tray
Power Supply
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
3.5.1. Backplane
An entry-level backplane is provided by Kontron. It is referred to as cBP-08R. It features 8
CPCI slots (one PCI I/O segment), and includes J3-J4-J5 I/O connectors on all slots.
All Kontron’s CompactPCI backplanes feature pass-through connectors (J3-J4-J5) to
support Rear Panel I/O connections.
 IMPORTANT
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Due to the high-density pinout of the Hard Metric connector, some precautions must be taken
when connecting or disconnecting a board to/from a backplane:
1. Rail guides must be installed on the enclosure to slide the board to the backplane.
2. Do not use force if there is any mechanical resistance while inserting the board.
3. Screw the front plate to the enclosure to firmly attach the board to its enclosure.
4. Use the extractor handles to disconnect and extract the board from its enclosure.
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3.5.9. Connection
To install the cPCI-DT64 board into a bay, proceed as follows:
a WARNING
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
3.6.1.1. Ethernet
Signal Pin Assignation Description
LAN0, 1:ACT A13, B13 Transmit / receive activity LED signal
LAN0, 1:LINK A14, B14 Link integrity LED signal
LAN:CT C14
3-22
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
USB0:DATA+, DATA- B8, A8 USB Data Differential data path for USB 0 port
USB1:DATA+, DATA- B9, A9 USB Data Differential data path for USB 1 port
USB0,1:VCC B10, A10 USB Voltage Differential power level for USB 0 and
1 port
3.6.1.5. Keyboard
Signal Pin Assignation Description
3.6.1.6. Mouse
Signal Pin Assignation Description
3.6.1.7. Speaker
Signal Pin Assignation Description
3.6.1.8. POST
Signal Pin Assignation Description
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Installing the Board
3.6.1.9. Video
Signal Pin Assignation Description
3.6.1.10. ID
Signal Pin Assignation Description
3.6.1.11. Power
Signal Pin Assignation Description
3.6.1.12. ID
Signal Pin Assignation Description
Reserved A11, A12, B11, B12, C8- Reserved for Kontron internal use.
C13, D8-D14, E8-E14
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Differential Sense
DIFFSENS A11
Detects the voltage level of a SCSI signal to
determine whether it is a single-ended or LVD
PIM1 to PIM 10 A25, D25, B25, E25, A24,D24, B24, E24, A22, D22
PIM11 to PIM20 B22, E22, A21, D21, B21, E21, A19, D19, B19, E19
PIM21 to PIM30 A18, D18, B18, E18, A16, D16, B16, E16, A15, D15
PIM31 to PIM40 B15, E15, A11, D11, B11, E11, A10,D10, B10, E10 PIM Interface
PIM41 to PIM50 A8, D8, B8, E8, A7,D7, B7, E7, A5, D5
PIM51 to PIM60 B5, E5, A4, D4, B4, E4, A2, D2, B2, E2
A3, A6, A9, A17, A20, B3, B6, B9, B17, B20, C1 to
GND Ground
C25, D3,D6,D9, D17, D20, E3, E6,E9, E17, E20
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3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32,
P1- to P32- 35, 36, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47, 48, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60,
63, 64
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
FD:MSEN0 A10
FD:MSEN1 B10
FD:FDEDIN# D11
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PART
4. SOFTWARE SETUP
4
1. PHOENIX BIOS SETUP PROGRAM
2. INSTALLING DRIVERS
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
The system BIOS (Basic Input Output System) provides an interface between the operating
system and the hardware of the DT64 peripheral processor. The DT64 uses the Phoenix
Setup program, a setup utility in flash memory that is accessed by pressing the <DELETE>
key at the appropriate time during system boot. This utility is used to set configuration data
in CMOS RAM.
¾ CAUTION
Before modifying CMOS setup parameters, ensure that the W1 battery
selection jumper is installed to enable the CMOS battery back up (please refer
to Section 3.2).
• When you get the following message, hit <DELETE> key to enter SETUP
4-0
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Software Setups
The main menu of the Phoenix BIOS CMOS Setup Utility appears on the screen.
4-1
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Whenever you are not sure about a certain setting, you may refer to the list of default
values. The list of defaults is provided in the event that a value has been changed and one
wishes to set this option to its original value. Loading the SETUP defaults will affect all
parameters and will reset options previously altered.
The Setup Defaults values provide optimum performance settings for all devices and
system features.
¾ CAUTION
These parameters have been provided to give control over the system.
However, the values for these options should be changed only if the user has a
full understanding of the timing relationships involved.
NOTES
The CMOS setup option described in this section is based on BIOS
Version 2.9. The options and default settings may change in a new BIOS
release.
Advanced Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system
Use the left and right Å and Æ arrows keys to make a selection.
4-2
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Software Setups
Key Function
<F6> or <+> or <Space> Select the Next Value for the field.
<Enter> Execute Command, display possible value for this field or Select the Sub
menu
4-3
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
To select an item, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the field your want. Then use the plus-
and-minus value keys to select a value for that field. To save values commands in the Exit Menu
save the values currently displayed in all the menus.
To display a sub-menu, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the sub menu you want. Then
press <Enter>. A pointer ( ►) marks all sub menus.
General Help
[Continue]
4-4
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Software Setups
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Multi-Sector Transfers
Choices : Disabled, 2,4,8, and 16
sectors
Any selection except Disabled
determines the number of sectors
transferred per block. Standard is
16 sectors per block.
LBA Mode Control
Choices : Disabled, Enabled
Enabling LBA causes Logical
Block Addressing to be used in
place of Cylinders, heads, and
Sectors.
32 Bit I/O
Multi-Sector Transfers Choices : Disabled, Enabled
Enables 32-bit communication
LBA Mode Control between CPU and IDE card.
Requires PCI or local bus.
32 BIT I/O Transfer Mode
Primary Master Type CD-ROM
Choices : Standard, Fast PIO 1,
Transfer Mode
Fast PIO 2, Fast PIO 3, Fast PIO 4,
FPI0 3 / DMA 1, FPIO 4 / DMA2.
Ultra DMA Mode
Selects the method for transferring
SMART Monitoring the data between the hard disk and
system memory.
The Setup menu only lists those
options supported by the drive and
platform.
Ultra DMA Mode
Choices : Disabled, Mode 0, 1, 2,
3, 4.
Select the Ultra DMA mode used
for moving data to/from the drive.
Autotype the drive to select the
optimum transfer mode.
SMART Monitoring
Display type of Monitoring. This
field is a “Display Only”.
ATAPI Removable Same choices as CD-ROM
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Software Setups
SMART Monitoring
IDE Failure Prediction
Auto BIOS autodetects the hard disk installed
4-7
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Secondary
Same as Primary Master
Slave
Pauses and displays SETUP entry or resume boot
Enabled
POST Errors prompt if error occurs on boot. If disabled, system
Disabled
always attempts to boot.
Displays amount of conventional
System
N/A memory detected during boot up.
Memory
You can make the following selections on the Advanced Menu. Use the sub menus for
other selections.
4-8
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Software Setups
Save CMOS in Disabled Saving CMOS memory content into Flash Memory
FLASH Enabled will prevent loosing CMOS options when battery fails.
Retry Boot Disable Enable this option to retry the boot sequence until a
Sequence Enabled successful boot. (infinite retry)
4-9
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
You can make the following selections on the PCI Configuration Sub-Menu. Use the sub
menus for other selections.
Feature Options Description
On-board Ethernet
This is a Sub-Menu, see
Controller Additional setup menus to configure embedded
section 4.1.2.5.2.1
Ethernet Controller
Mezzanine PMC
This is a Sub-Menu, see
Expansion Slot Additional setup menus to configure PMC Expansion
section 4.1.2.5.2.2
Slot.
This is a Sub-Menu, see Additional setup menus to configure PCI
PCI Performance
section 4.1.2.5.2.3 Performance settings
setting
Default Primary On-board Select "External" to have PCI video card (must be
Video Adapter External installed) to be set as boot Display Device.
4-10
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Software Setups
Enabled
Option ROM Scan Initialize device expansion ROM
Disabled
Enabled
Option ROM Scan Initialize device expansion ROM
Disabled
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
None, 0020h, 0040h, 0060h, Minimum guaranteed time slice allocated for bus
Default Secondary
0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h or master in units of PCI bus clocks.
Latency Timer
00E0h
Primary Host None, 0020h, 0040h, 0060h, Minimum guaranteed time slice allocated for bus
Bridge Latency 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h or master in units of PCI bus clocks.
Timer 00E0h
Secondary Host None, 0020h, 0040h, 0060h, Minimum guaranteed time slice allocated for bus
Bridge Latency 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h or master in units of PCI bus clocks.
Timer 00E0h
Enabled
Memory Cache Sets the state of memory cache.
Disabled
4-12
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PCI Back to Back Enabled PCI Back-to-Back write enabled or disable for
Write Disabled Processor Bus-to-PCI posted writes.
You can make the following selections on the Error Command Settings Sub-Menu.
Feature Options Description
Enabled
ECC Config Enable/Disable ECC Support
Disabled
Enabled
Correctable Error Enable/Disable Correctable Error Settings
Disabled
Continue
Action after Select what the system will do when an Uncorrectable
Halt
Uncorrectable ECC ECC error has been detected
Reboot
4-14
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Software Setups
VT100
VT100, 8bit
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
16 seconds
Select the duration time of the watchdog timing
Watchdog Duration 1 minute
circuitry.
4 minutes
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Software Setups
4-17
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Vcore CPU 2
Vcc3 3.3V
Vcc 5V
Vin 2.5V
Vin 12V
Vin –12
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Software Setups
Enabled
Vin 1.5V Ethernet Voltage This option enables Voltage events handling.
Interrupt Disabled
Vin 2.5V Ethernet Voltage Enabled
This option enables Voltage events handling.
Interrupt Disabled
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View DMI event log Enter View the contents of the DMI event log.
Clear all DMI event Yes Setting this to yes will clear the DMI event log after
logs NO rebooting.
Enabled
Event Logging Select ‘Enabled’ to allow logging of DMI events.
Disabled
Mark DMI events Press Enter to mark all DMI events in the event log as
Enter
as read read.
FRU Board This is a submenu, see section Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) information about the
Information 4.1.2.6.3.2 board.
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Software Setups
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
IPMI Version 1.5 This field holds the version of the IPMI specification
that the controller is compatible with.
(Subject to change)
IPMI implementation ID used with this product ID.
Device ID 1 Provide a numeric value that identifies a particular
controller type.
Device Revision 0
Board Product
DT64
Number
Board Part
T6006#A#A_1000
Number
4-22
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Software Setups
Discard Changes
Load previous values from CMOS for all
SETUP items.
Save Changes
Save Setup Data to CMOS.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Phoenix QuietBoot displays a graphic illustration rather than the traditional POST
messages while keeping you informed of diagnostic problems.
Phoenix MultiBoot is a boot screen that displays a selection of boot devices from which
you can boot your operating system.
J12
Server Works
Champion J3
J13 Northbridge
3.0 LE
40 39
J14
Mezzanine
*JN4 J1
Bridge
PCI-Mezzanine
64-bit
JN3
J15 Super I/O
Controller
IDE Mezzanine
1 63
2 64
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Software Setups
POST LED
The following figure indicates the sequence that the debug LED will perform from the
beginning of a power up until it reaches the end of a POST routine.
At Power up, Both will flash during At the end of the routine,
lights on to a POST routine if no error occurred,
indicate a flashes to indicate HD
RESET activity
At the beginning of each POST routine, the debug LED lights YELLOW (both LEDs light
on). If the BIOS detects an error condition, it halts POST after issuing an error post debug
code and the LED will light RED indicating an error.
Soon afterward, the debug LED will flash RED then GREEN. Notice the number of time it
flashes RED and GREEN and use these counts during troubleshooting to establish at what
point the system failed and what routine was being performed.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
IPMI LED
4-26
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Software Setups
To exit the QuietBoot screen and run Setup, display the Multiboot menu, or simply display
the PC diagnostic messages, you can simply press one of the hot keys described below.
The QuietBoot Screen stays up until just before the operating system loads unless:
1. Pressing <ESC> switches the POST screen and the boot process continues with the
text-based POST screen until the end of POST, and then displays the BootFirst Menu, with
these options:
1. Load the operating system from a boot device of your choice.
2. Enter Setup.
3. Exit the Boot First Menu (with <ESC>) and load the operating system from the boot
devices in the order specified in Setup.
Pressing < Del > at any time during POST enter Setup.
Whenever POST detects a non-fatal error, QuietBoot switches to the POST screen and
displays the errors. It then displays this message:
Press <F1> to continue with the boot. Press <Del> if you want to correct the error in Setup.
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
4.1.2.14.1. PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0, POST Tasks and Beep Codes
When you turn on or reset an IBM- compatible PC, the BIOS first performs a number of
tasks, called the Power- On- Self- Test (POST). These tasks test and initialize the
hardware and then boot the Operating System from the hard disk. At the beginning of each
POST task, the BIOS outputs the test- point error code to I/ O port 80h. Programmers and
technicians use this code during trouble shooting to establish at what point the system
failed and what routine was being performed. Some motherboards are equipped with a
seven-segment LED display that displays the current value of port 80h. For production
boards which do not contain the LED display, you can purchase an installable "Port 80h"
card that performs the same function. If the BIOS detects a terminal error condition, it
issues a terminal- error beep code (See following), attempts to display the error code on
upper left corner of the screen and on the port 80h LED display, and halts POST. It
attempts repeatedly to write the error to the screen. This attempt may "hash" some CGA
displays.
If the system hangs before the BIOS can process the error, the value displayed at the port
80h is the last test performed. In this case, the screen does not display the error code.
There are several POST routines that require success to finish POST. If they fail, they issue
a POST Terminal Error and shut down the system. Before shutting down the system, the
error handler issues a beep code signifying the test point error, writes the error to port 80h,
attempts to initialize the video, and writes the error in the upper left corner of the screen
(using both mono and color adapters). The routine drives the beep code from the test point
error as follows:
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Software Setups
NOTE: The following routines are sorted by their test point numbers assigned in the BIOS
code. Their actual order as executed during POST can be quite different.
02h Verify Real Mode 03h Disable Non- Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
04h Get CPU type 06h Initialize system hardware
08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values 09h Set IN POST flag
0Ah Initialize CPU registers 0Bh Enable CPU cache
0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values 0Eh Initialize I/ O component
0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 10h Initialize Power Management
11h Load alternate registers with initial POST 12h Restore CPU control word during warm boot
values
13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices 14h Initialize keyboard controller
16h 1- 2- 2- 3 BIOS ROM checksum 17h Initialize cache before memory autosize
18h 8254 timer initialization 1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization
1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller 20h 1- 3- 1- 1 Test DRAM refresh
22h 1- 3- 1- 3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller 24h Set ES segment register to 4 GB
26h Enable A20 line 28h Autosize DRAM
29h Initialize POST Memory Manager 2Ah Clear 512 KB base RAM
2Ch 1- 3- 4- 1 RAM failure on address line xxxx * 2Eh 1- 3- 4- 3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx * of low
byte of memory bus
2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow 30h 1- 4- 1- 1 RAM failure on data bits xxxx * of high
byte of memory bus
32h Test CPU bus- clock frequency 33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
36h Warm start shut down 38h Shadow system BIOS ROM
3Ah Autosize cache 3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset registers
3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values 42h Initialize interrupt vectors
45h POST device initialization 46h 2- 1- 2- 3 Check ROM copyright notice
48h Check video configuration against CMOS 49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system 4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM 4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
50h Display CPU type and speed 51h Initialize EISA board
52h Test keyboard 54h Set key click if enabled
58h 2- 2- 3- 1 Test for unexpected interrupts 59h Initialize POST display service
5Ah Display prompt "Press F2 to enter SETUP" 5Bh Disable CPU cache
5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB 60h Test extended memory
62h Test extended memory address lines 64h Jump to UserPatch1
66h Configure advanced cache registers 67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC
68h Enable external and CPU caches 69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
6Ah Display external L2 cache size 6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
6Ch Display shadow- area message 6Eh Display possible high address for UMB recovery
70h Display error messages 72h Check for configuration errors
76h Check for keyboard errors 7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors
7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present 80h Disable on-board Super I/ O ports and IRQs
81h Late POST device initialization 82h Detect and install external RS232 ports
83h Configure non- MCD IDE controllers 84h Detect and install external parallel ports
85h Initialize PC- compatible PnP ISA devices 86h Re- initialize on-board I/ O ports.
87h Configure Motheboard Configurable Devices 88h Initialize BIOS Data Area
(optional)
89h Enable Non- Maskable Interrupts (NMIs) 8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area
8Bh Test and initialize PS/ 2 mouse 8Ch Initialize floppy controller
8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional) 90h Initialize hard- disk controllers
91h Initialize local- bus hard- disk controllers 92h Jump to UserPatch2
93h Build MPTABLE for multi- processor boards 95h Install CD ROM for boot
96h Clear huge ES segment register 97h Fixup Multi Processor table
98h 1- 2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two checksum failure
short beeps on
99h Check for SMART Drive (optional) 9Ah Shadow option ROMs
9Ch Set up Power Management 9Dh Initialize security engine (optional)
9Eh Enable hardware interrupts 9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives
A0h Set time of day A2h Check key lock
A4h Initialize Typematic rate A8h Erase F2 prompt
AAh Scan for F2 key stroke ACh Enter SETUP
AEh Clear Boot flag B0h Check for errors
B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system B4h 1 One short beep before boot
B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional) B6h Check password (optional)
B9h Prepare Boot BAh Initialize DMI parameters
BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs BCh Clear parity checkers
BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen (optional)
BFh Check virus and backup reminders C0h Try to boot with INT 19
C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM) C2h Initialize error logging
C3h Initialize error display function C4h Initialize system error handler
C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional) C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional)
C7h Initialize notebook docking late C8h Force check (optional)
C9h Extended checksum (optional) D2h Unknown interrupt
E0h Initialize the chipset E1h Initialize the bridge
E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer
E4h Initialize system I/ O E5h Check force recovery boot
E6h Checksum BIOS ROM E7h Go to BIOS
E8h Set Huge Segment E9h Initialize Multi Processor
EAh Initialize OEM special code EBh Initialize PIC and DMA
ECh Initialize Memory type EDh Initialize Memory size
EEh Shadow Boot Block EFh System memory test
F0h Initialize interrupt vectors F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
F2h Initialize video F3h Initialize System Management Mode
F4h 1 Output one beep before boot F5h Boot to Mini DOS
F6h Clear Huge Segment F7h Boot to Full DOS
4-30
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Software Setups
* If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional
word- bitmap ( xxxx ) indicating the address line or bits that failed. For example, "2C
0002" means address line 1 (bit one set) has failed. "2E 1020" means data bits 12 and 5
(bits 12 and 5 set) have failed in the lower 16 bits. Note that error 30 cannot occur on
386SX systems because they have a 16 rather than 32- bit bus. The BIOS also sends the
bitmap to the port- 80 LED display. It first displays the check point code, followed by a
delay, the high- order byte, another delay, and then the low- order byte of the error. It
repeats this sequence continuously.
If the BIOS or an Option ROM (add-on card) requests keyboard input, QuietBoot switches
over to the POST screen and the Option ROM displays prompts for entering the
information. POST continues from there with the regular POST screen.
Phoenix Multiboot expands your boot options by letting you choose your boot device,
which could be a hard disk, floppy disk, or CDROM. You can select your boot device in
Setup, or you can choose a different device each time you boot during POST by selecting
your boot device in The Boot First Menu.
Multiboot consist of :
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
4-32
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Software Setups
4.3.1. Requirements
The terminal should emulate a VT100 or ANSI terminal. Terminal emulation programs such
as Telix© or Procom© can also be used.
NOTE
If you do not require a full cable for your terminal, you can set up a partial
cable by using only the TxD and RxD lines. To ignore control lines simply
loop them back as shown in VT100 Partial Setup cable diagram.
5. Configure your terminal to communicate using the same parameters as in CMOS Setup.
6. Install the VT100 jumper. Reboot the board.
7. Use the remote keyboard and display to setup the BIOS.
Save the setup, exit, and disconnect the remote computer from the board to operate in stand-
alone configuration.
Console Redirection is done by refreshing the Video address @ B8000h at the selected
BAUD rate. This means that a low baud rate refreshes the screen slowly, but the CPU time is
maximized for the applications. A high BAUD rate refreshes the screen rapidly but the CPU
is frequently interrupted by the Serial Port.
4-33
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
Console Redirection provided by Phoenix based BIOS offers various escape sequences to
emulate keyboard function keys. The following table lists the escape sequences available.
4-34
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Software Setups
The board can boot up without a screen or terminal attached. If the speed is set to Auto and
no terminal is connected, the speed is set to 115,200 bauds.
Furthermore, you can run without any console at all by simply not enabling VT100 Mode and
by disabling the on-board video.
VT100 Terminal
RXD TXD RXD TXD
SBC Board
SBC Board
DTR DSR DTR
DSR DTR DSR
RTS CTS RTS
CTS RTS CTS
DCD DCD
GND GND GND GND
4-35
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PART
APPENDICES
5
A. MEMORY & I/O MAPS
B. INTERRUPT LINES
C. BOARD DIAGRAMS
D. CONNECTOR PINOUTS
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A. MEMORY & I/O MAPS
System BIOS
E0000h
1MB to top of DRAM Optional ROM (Free)
A0000h
Note 1 : LAN BIOS address may vary
Address Function
00000-9FFFF 0-640 KB DRAM
A0000-BFFFF Video DRAM
C0000-CBFFF Video BIOS
CC000-FFFFF Optional ROM (Free)
LAN BIOS around 30KB if activated, address may vary
E0000-FFFFF System BIOS
100000-Top of DRAM 1 MB - Top of DRAM
A-1
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
A-2
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B. INTERRUPT LINES
Controller # 1 Controller # 2
IRQ 0 Timer Output 0 IRQ 8 Real-Time Clock
1
IRQ 1 Keyboard (Output Buffer Full) IRQ 9 Available
1
IRQ 2 Cascade Controller # 2 IRQ 10 Available
1
IRQ 3* Serial Port 2 IRQ 11 Available
IRQ 4* Serial Port 1 IRQ 12 PS/2 Mouse
1
IRQ 5* Available IRQ 13 Coprocessor Error
1
IRQ *6 Floppy Controller IRQ 14 Primary IDE * or available
1 1
IRQ 7* Available IRQ 15 Secondary IDE * or available
Channel 2 is reserved for the floppy controller and Channel 4 is used to cascade Channels
0 through 7 to the microprocessor.
B-1
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C. BOARD DIAGRAMS
C-1
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Board Diagrams
C-3
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Board Diagrams
8.761
8.759
6.559
3.259
3.042
3.012
0.335
0.305
0.034
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.232
4.035
1.985
0.285
4.445
2.335
5.085
5.375
0.710
C-5
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Board Diagrams
7.759
7.159
6.859
9.494
5.709
5.494
5.191
4.694
4.434
3.952
3.669
3.659
3.374
1.909
0.000
0.046
0.046
1.585
2.285
4.415
4.735
5.130
5.450
6.100
0.059
1.055
C-7
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Connector Pinouts
D. CONNECTOR PINOUTS
Connector # Description
J12, J13 Ethernet LAN2 and LAN1 connectors (Front panel configuration only)
J16 CompactFlash
D-1
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
# Active Low
Long pins : 3D, 4C,5D, 6C, 7D, 9D, 10D, 17D, 19D, 22C, 23D, 24C
Short pins : 9B, 15D
D-2
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Connector Pinouts
IMPB1_ALER
19 GND GND IMPB1_SDA IMPB1_SCL
T#
# Active Low
D-3
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
# Active Low
D-4
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Connector Pinouts
14
15 PIM:29 PIM:31 GND PIM:30 PIM:32
16 PIM:25 PIM:27 GND PIM:26 PIM:28
17 GND GND GND GND GND
18 PIM:21 PIM:23 GND PIM:22 PIM:24
19 PIM:17 PIM:19 GND PIM:18 PIM:20
20 GND GND GND GND GND
21 PIM:13 PIM:15 GND PIM:14 PIM:16
22 PIM:9 PIM:11 GND PIM:10 PIM:12
23 N.C. VCC GND N.C. VCC3
24 PIM:5 PIM:7 GND PIM:6 PIM:8
25 PIM:1 PIM:3 GND PIM:2 PIM:4
# Active Low
D-5
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
# Active Low
D-6
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Connector Pinouts
# Active Low
D-7
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
D-8
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Connector Pinouts
VCC3E 1
1 2 3
SW_OPEN# 2
SW_CLOSE# 3
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
# Active Low
D-10
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Connector Pinouts
Battery (-) 4
D-11
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
# Active Low
D-12
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Connector Pinouts
# Active Low
D-13
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cPCI-DT64 Technical Reference Manual
# Active Low
D-14
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Connector Pinouts
# Active Low
D-15
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E. BIOS SETUP ERROR CODES
1. The 8- bit error code is broken down to four 2- bit groups (Discard the most
significant group if it is 00).
2. Each group is made one- based (1 through 4) by adding 1.
3. Short beeps are generated for the number in each group.
Example:
Test point 01Ah = 00 01 10 10 = 1- 2- 3- 3 beeps
E-1
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E.2 POST MESSAGES
During the Power On Self Test (POST), if the BIOS detects an error requiring you to do
something to fix, it will either sound a beep code or display a message.
E-2
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BIOS Setup Error Codes
OFFENDING SEGMENT
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY
ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated.
When the BIOS detects an NMI (Non Maskable Interrupt) condition, this will allow you to
disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot the system with the NMI enabled.
E-3
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F. BIOS UPDATE & EMERGENCY PROCEDURE
The BIOS update procedure is detailed in a ReadMe file included with the BIOS package
as well as the update utility. This package can be downloaded from our website
www.kontron.com or from our FTP site ftp://ftp.kontron.ca/Support
EMERGENCY PROCEDURE
Symptoms:
• No POST code on a power up (when using a POST card).
• Board does not boot, even after usual hardware and connection verifications.
• At power up, there is floppy disk led activity, which is one sign that the BIOS has
detected a corrupted BIOS CRC prior POST and fallen back automatically to
Emergency Recovery Mode looking for the floppy Emergency disk.
The Emergency Recovery procedure is detailed in a ReadMe file included with the
Emergency BIOS package as well as the update utility. This package can be downloaded
from our website www.kontron.com or from our FTP site ftp://ftp.kontron.ca/Support
F-1
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G. GETTING HELP
At Kontron, we take great pride in our customer’s successes. We strongly believe in
providing full support at all stages of your product development.
If at any time you encounter difficulties with your application or with any of our
products, or if you simply need guidance on system setups and capabilities, you may
contact our Technical Support department at:
CANADIAN HEADQUARTERS
Tel. (450) 437-5682
Fax: (450) 437-8053
If you have any questions about Kontron, our products, or services, visit our Web
site at: www.kontron.com
LIMITED WARRANTY
Kontron Canada, Inc, (“The seller”) warrants its boards to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years commencing on the date of
shipment. The liability of the seller shall be limited to replacing or repairing, at the
seller’s option, any defective units. Equipment or parts, which have been subject to
abuse, misuse, accident, alteration, neglect, or unauthorized repair are not covered
by this warranty. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or
implied.
G-1
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RETURNING DEFECTIVE MERCHANDISE
If your Kontron product malfunctions, please do the following before returning any
merchandise:
1) Call our Technical Support department in Canada at (450) 437-5682. Make
certain you have the following at hand:
• The Kontron Invoice number
• Your purchase order number
• The serial number of the defective board.
2) Give the serial number found on the back of the board and explain the nature of
your problem to a service technician.
3) If the problem cannot be solved over the telephone, the technician will further
instruct you on the return procedure.
4) Prior to returning any merchandise, make certain you receive an RMA number
from Kontron’s Technical Support and clearly mark this number on the outside
of the package you are returning. To request a number, follow these steps:
G-2
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RETURN TO
MANUFACTURER
AUTHORIZATION REQUEST
P.O. #
Serial Number Failure or Problem Description (if not under
warranty)
Kontron Canada, Inc., 616 Curé Boivin, Boisbriand, Québec, J7G 2A7 Canada
Fax this form to Kontron’s Technical Support department in Canada at (450) 437-8053
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Artisan Technology Group is an independent supplier of quality pre-owned equipment
Artisan Scientific Corporation dba Artisan Technology Group is not an affiliate, representative, or authorized distributor for any manufacturer listed herein.
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