BOTANICAL NAMES

Sr.# Botanical names English names Common names Family

1. Triticum aestivum Wheat Gandum/gehun Gramineaea

2 Oryza sativa Rice Chawal //

3. Hordeum vulgare Barley Jau //

4 Zea mays Maize Makai //

5 Sorghum vulgare Millet Jowar //

6 Avena sativa Oat Jai //

7 Saccharum officinarum Sugar cane Ganna //

8 Pennisetum typhoides Pearl millet Bajra //

9 Bambusa arundinaceae Thorny bamboo Bans //

10 Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass Doob //

11 Secale cereale Rai Rai //

12 Orchis latifolia Orchis Salad Orchidaceae

13 Vanilla planifolia Fragrans Vanilla //

14 Cocos nucifera Coconut Narial Palmaceae

15 Phoenix dactylifera Date Khajoor //

16 Areca catechu Betelnut palm Supari //

17 Allium cepa Onion Piyaz Amaryllidaceae

18 A. sativum Garlic Lehsan //

19 Narcissus tazetta Narcissus Nargis //

20 Colocasia esculenta Taro/arum Arvi Araceae

21 Aloe barbadensis Aloe vera Ghikanvar Liliaceae

22 Canna indica Indian shot Keli Cannaceae

23 Curcuma longa Turmeric Haldi Zingiberaceae

24 Zingiber officinale Ginger Adrak //

25 Elleteria cardamomum Cardamomum Choti ilaichi

26 Musa paradisiaca Banana Kela Musaceae

27 Ocimum sanctum Holy basil Tulsi Lamiaceae

28 Mentha spicata Spearmint Pahari podina //

29 M. piperita Pepper mint Vilayati pudina //

30 M. arvensis Field mint Pudina //

31 Cordia myxa Glue berry Lasora Boraginaceae

32 Digitalis purpurea Foxglove Foxglove Scrophulariaceae

33 Cuscuta reflexa Dodder Amerbel Convolvulaceae

34 Ipomoea batatas Sweet potato Shakarkand //

35 Withania somnifera Winter cherry Asgand/panir Solanaceae

36 Solanum lycopersicum Tomato Tamatar //

37 Cestrum nocturnum Night jasmine Rat ki rani //

38 C. diurnum Day jasmine Din ka raja //

39 Atropa belladona Belladonna Sag angur //

40 Datura stramonium Thorn apple Dhatura //

41 Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco Tambaku //

42 Capsicum frutescens Red pepper Lal mirch //

43 Solanum nigrum Black night shade mako //

44 S. melangena Brinjal Baingan //

45 S. tuberosum Potato Aalu //

46 Calendula officinalis Marigold Zargul //

47 Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum Gul e daudi Compositeae

indicum
48 Lactuca sativa Lettuce Salad //

49 Carthamus tinctorius Safflower Kusum //

50 Helianthus annuus Sunflower Suraj mukhi //

51 Cichorium intybus Chicory Kasni //

52 Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Saunf Apiaceae

53 Anethum sowa Dill Sowa //

54 A. graveolens Dill Soya //

55 Ferula assafoetida Asafoetida Hing //

56 Centella asiatica Pennywort Brahmi booti //

57 Daucus carota Carrot Gajar //

58 Trachyspermum Ajmud Ajmud //

roxburghianum

59 T. ammi Bishop’s weed Ajwain //

60 Carum carvi Caraway Shiajira //

61 Cuminum cyminum Cumin Zeera //

62 Coriandrum sativum Coriander Dhaniya //

63 Apium graveolens Celeriac Salari //

64 Trapa bispinosa Water chestnut Singhara Onagraceae

65 Lawsonia inermis Henna Mehndi Lythraceae

66 Achyranthes aspera Prickly chaff Chirchita Amaranthaceae

flower

67 Kochia indica Kochia plant Bui Chenopodiaceae

68 Chenopodium album Pigweed Bathu //

69 Beta vulgaris Beet root Chukandar //

70 Rumex dentatus Toothed dock Jangli palak Polygonaceae

71 Rheum raponticum Rhubarb Rhubarb //

72 Dianthus Carnation Carnation Caryophyllaceae

 caryophyllatus plant/clove pink

73 Raphanus sativus Redish Muli Crucifereae

74 Lepidium sativum Garden cress Halim //

75 Iberis amara Candytuft Qand khosha //

76 Eruca sativa Rocket Tara //

77 Capsella bursa pastoris Shepherd’s purse //

78 Brassica oleracea Cabbage Bandghobi //

var. capitata

79 B. oleracea var.botrytis Cauliflower Phool ghobi //

80 B. nigra Black mustard Kali rai //

81 B. napus Rape Kali sarson/toriya //

82 B. hirta White mustard Safed rai //

83 B. campestris Mustard Sarson //

84 Papaver somniferum Opium Afim Papaveraceae

85 Piper betle Betle pepper pan Piperaceae

86 Piper nigrum Black pepper Kali mirch //

87 Nigella sativa Black cumin Kala zera //

88 Delphinium ajacis Larkspur Nafarman //

89 Lantana camara Lantana Ghaneri Verbenaceae

90 Coffea arabica Arabian coffee Kafi Rubiaceae

91 Cinchona calisaya Quinine Cinchona //

92 Calotropis procera Akund Akk Asclepiadaceae

93 Olea europaea Olive Zaitun Oleaceae

94 Pistacia vera Pistachio nut Pista Anacardiaceae

95 Mangifera indica Mango Aam //

96 Anacardium Cashew nut Kaju //
occidentale

97 Litchi chinensis Litchi Lichi Sapindaceae

98 Melia azedarach Pride of india Bakain Meliaceae

99 Azadirachta indica Margosa tree Neem //

10 Citrus sinensis Sweet orange Musambi Rutaceae

0

10 C. reticulata Mandarin Santara //

1

10 Limona acidissima Wood apple //

2

103 C. maxima Shadlock Chakotra //

104 C. medica Citron Bara nimbu //

105 C. paradisi Grape fruit Chakotra //

106 C. limon Lemon Leemo/nibbu //

107 C. limettoides Sweet lime Mitha nimbu //

108 C. aurantium Sour orange Khata //

109 C. aurantifolia Lime Kaghzi nimbu //

110 Santalum album Sandal wood Chandan Santalaceae

111 Callistemon citrinus Bottle brush Lal botal brush Myrtaceae

112 Syzygium cumini Javaplum Jambu //

113 S. aromaticum Clove Long //

114 Psidium guajava Guava Amrood //

115 Ricinus communis Castor oil plant Arand Euphorbiaceae

116 Emblica Indian Aamla //

officinalis/ gooseberry
phyllanthus emblica

117 Hevea brasiliensis Rubber Rabar //

118 Manihot esculenta Tapioca Sakarkand //

119 Jatropha curcas Physic nut Sufaid arind //

120 Euphorbia royleana Spurge Thar //

121 E. hirta Asthma plant Duddhi //

122 Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia Lal patta //

123 Croton tigllium Purging croton Jamal gota //

124 Linum usitatissimum Linseed Alsi Linaceae

125 Hibiscus vitifolius Indian cotton Ban kapas Malvaceae

plant

126 H. rosa sinensis China rose Gurhl //

127 H. cannabinus Kenaf Patsan //

128 Gossypium hirsutum Cotton Kapas //

129 Abelmoschus Ladyfinger Bhindi //

esculentus

130 Grewia asiatica Black Falsa Tiliaceae

currant/phalsa

131 Carica papaya Papaya Papita Caricaceae

132 Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth/ Kartuma Cucurbitaceae

bitter apple

133 C. vulgaris Water melon Tarbooz //

134 Cucurbita maxima Cucurbeet Barha kaddo //

135 C. vulgaris var.fistulosa Round gourd Tinda //

136 Benincasa hispida Ash gourd Paitha //

137 Cucumis sativus Cucumber Kheera //

138 C. melo Melon Kharbooza //

139 Momordica charantia Bitter gourd Karela //

140 Luffa cylindrica Vegetable Ghia turi //

sponge
 Lagenaria siceraria Bottle gourd Lauki //
141

142 Cucubita pepo Pumpkin Safed kadu //

143 C. moschata Butternut Mitha kaddu //

pumpkin

144 Viola odorata Sweet violet Banafsha Violaceae

145 Capparis decidua Capris Karil Capparidaceae

146 Mirabilis jalapa Four o clock Gulabbas Nyctaginaceae

plant

147 Morus alba White mulberry Toot Moraceae

148 M. nigra Black mulberry Kala toot //

149 Artocarpus Jack fruit //

hetrophyllus

150 Broussonetia papyrifera Paper mulberry Jangli toot //

151 Ficus elastica Indian rubber Bor //

152 F. carica Fig Anjir //

153 F. religiosa Sacred fig Pipal //

154 Ficus benghalensis Banyan Bargad //

155 Casuarina equisetifolia Jangli jau Causuarinaceae

156 Lathyrus odoratus Sweet pea Phul muttar Papilionaceae

157 Dalbergia latifolia Rosetta rose Kala shisham //

wood

158 Dalbergia sissoo Rosewood Shisham //

159 Arachis hypogea Groundnut Mungphali //

160 Indigofera tinctoria Indigo Nil //

161 Trigonella foenum Fenugreek Methi //

graecum

162 Trifolium alexandrium Egyptian clover Barseen //

163 Medicago sativa Alfalfa Vilayati gawuth //

164 Lens culinaris Lentil Masur //

165 Pisum sativum Garden pea Matter //

166 Cicer arietinum Gram Chana //

167 Glycine max Soybean Soya bean //

168 Cajanus cajan Pigeon pea Arhar //

169 Phaseolus lunatus Lima bean Lobia //

170 P. aureus/P. mungo Green gram Mung //

171 P. mungo Black gram Urd //

172 Prosopis juliflora Long thorn Kabuli kikar Mimosaceae

Kiawah

173 Mimosa pudica Touch me not Lajwanti/chuui mui //

174 Albizia lebbeck Fry Siri //

wood/woman’s
tongue tree

175 Acacia senegel Gum Arabic tree Kumta //

176 A. nilotica Acacia Babul,kikar //

177 A. catechu Catechu Katha //

178 Tamarindus indica Tamarind Imli Caesalpiniaceae

179 Parkinsonian aculeata Jerusalem thorn Vilayti kikar //

180 Cassia angustifolia Indian senna Senna //

181 C. alata Candle Dadmurdan //

bush/
ringworm
plant

182 C. fistula Purging cassia Amaltas //

183 Bauhinia variegata Mountain ebony Kachnar //

184 Saraca indica Ashoke tree Ashok //

185 Rosa centifolia Cabbage rose Gulab Rosaceae

186 Rosa chinensis China rose Desi gulab //

187 Malus sylvestris Apple Seb //

188 Pyrus communis Pear Nashpati //

189 Fragaria vesca Strawberry Strawberry .//

190 Eriobotrya japonica Loquat Lokat //

191 Prunus armeniaca Apricot Khobani //

192 P. amygdalus Almond Badam //

193 P. domestica Plum Alucha/alu Bukhara //

194 P. persica Peach Aru //

195 Annona squamosa Custard apple Sharifa Annonaceae

196 Magnolia grandiflora Bull bay Bari champa Magnoliaceae

197 Agave sissalana Sisal

198 Musa textilis Abaca Symbol

199 Cinnamomum Cinnamon Darchini Lauraceae

Zeylanicum

200 Cinnamomum cassia Cassia Tez patta / karhi //

patta

201 Myristica fragrance Nutmeg and mace Jiphel and javitri Myristicaceae

202 Sesamum indicum Sesame Till Pedaliaceae

203 Juglans regia Walnut Akhrot Juglandaceae

204 Vitis vinifera Grapes Angoor Vitaceae

205 Olea europea Olive Zaitoon Magnoliaceae

206 Pistacia vera Pistachio Pista Anacardiaceae

207 Achrus zapota Sapodilla Cheku Sapotaceae

208 Punica granatum Pomegranate Anar Punicaceae

209 Ziziphus Mauritania Jujube Ber Rhamnaceae

210 Diospyrose kaki Persimon Japani phal Ebenaceae

211 Macadamia integrifolia Macadema Proteaceae

212 Passiflora edulis Passion fruit Passifloraceae

213 Carica papaya

214 Ananas comoscus Pineapple Ananas Bromeliaceae

Gymnosperms

215 Abies pindrow Himalayan silver Anaceae

fur

216 Taxus baccata Yew Taxaceae

217 Juniperus excelsa Juniper Sanober

218 Pinus roxburgi Pinnacea

219 P. wallichiana //

220 P. gerardiana //

221 Cedrus deodara Deodar Diyar //