U2 Xii Prepositional Adjective and Relative Clause

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A.

RELATIVE PRONOUN

Kinds of Relative Pronoun :

1. Who / that is used to replace person as subject


Ex : Rafa is very rich. He is generous and helpful
subject
Rafa who is generous and helpful is very rich

2. Whom / that is used to replace a person as object


Ex : Dennis is an American. I met him yesterday
object
Dennis whom I met yesterday is an American

3. Whose is used to replace person/thing/animal that show possession Ex :


Dimas is in the hospital now. His father is a pilot (person)
Possesion
Dimas whose father is a pilot is in the hospital

My class is rather narrow. Its color is light brown. (thing) My


class whose color is light brown is rather narrow.

Tia has some cats, They tails are long (animal)


Tia has some cats whose tails are long

4. Which / that is used to replace thing or animal as subject or object


Ex : Yesterday I saw the monkey. The monkey was climbing
subject
Yesterday I saw the monkey which was climbing

Miko is my cat. I feed my cat every day


Object
Miko which I feed every day is my cat

5. When is used to replace time


Ex : It is Friday. All Muslim men must go to mosque. On Friday
time
It is Friday when all Muslim men must go to mosque

6. Where is used to replace location or place


Ex : Here is MAN 2 Kota Parepare. My friends and I study at MAN 2 Parepare
Place
Here is MAN 2 Kota Parepare where my friends and I study
TASK 1

Make five sentences using prepositional phrase.

TASK 2

Combine the following sentences to construct relative clause

Example : 1. It is a picture. The picture is sent by my friend It a


picture which sent by my friend.
2. The person is Mss.Farah. She poses in the middle. The
person who poses in the middle is Mss. Farah.
1. Do you know the man ? His house was on fire yesterday
Do you know the man Whose house was on fire yesterday
2. The student is Sheila. She won national scientific writing competition this year.
The student who won national scientific writing competition this year is Sheila
3. Mr. Budiman lives in a village. Many university students came to the village to practice farming
Mr. Budiman lives in a village Where many university students came to the village to practice farming
4. The woman is a new teacher. She is going to teaches English in this school
The woman is a new teacher who is going to teaches English in this school
5. The boy is Andi. The school principal gave him an award last Monday.
The boy whom the principal gave an award last Monday is Andi
6. The mother doesn’t know the problem. Her baby is crying because of the problem.
The mother doesn’t know the problem why her baby is crying because of the problem
7. We helped the family. Their house was damaged by landslide.
We helped the family When their house was damaged by landslide
8. People know the reason. The local government demolished their houses
People know the reason why the local government demolished their houses
9. The society must be given knowledge about the importance of clean river. They throw rubbish into river. The
society must be given knowledge about the importand of clean river where they throow rubbish into river
10. The boy scouts plant some mangrove trees in the beach. The beach is damaged by the waves The boy scouts
plant some mangrove trees in the beach which is damaged by the waves

TASK 3

Combine the following sentences into single sentences with relative clauses.

1. The last record (the record was produced by this company) became a gold record.
The last record which was produced by this company became a gold record
2. Checking accounts (the checking accounts require a minimum balance) are very common now.
Checking Accounts which require a minimum balanca are very common now
3. The professor (You spoke to the professor yesterday) is not here today.
The professor whom I spoke yesterday is not here today
4. Fahri (Fahri’s grades are the highest in the school) has receive a scholarship.
Fahri whose grades are the highest in the school has receive a scholarship
5. Najwa bought a camera. The camera has three lenses.
Najwa bought a camera which has three lenses
6. Annisa is the woman. We are going to nominate Annisa for the office of treasure
the woman whom we are going to nominate for the office of treasure is Annisa
7. The doctor is with a patient. The patient’s leg was broken in an accident.
The Doctor is with a patient whose leg was broken in an accident
8. Ummi is the woman. Ummi is going to Korea next year
the woman who is going to Korea next year is Ummi
9. Fatimah wants a typewriter. The typewriter self-corrects.
Fatimah wants a typewriter which The Typewriter self-corrects
10. This book (I found the book last week) contain some useful information.
This book which I found last week contain some useful information
11. Mr. Zain (Mr. Zain’s team has lost the game) looks very sad.
Mr Zain whose team has lost the game looks very sad
12. Wisnu wrote an article. The article indicated that he disliked the president.
Wisnu wrote an article Where The article indicated that he disliked the president
13. The director of the program(the director graduated from Harvard University is planning to retire next year)
The director of the program who is graduated from Harvard University is planning to retire next year
14. This is the book. I have been looking for this book all year.
This is the book which I have been looking for all year
15. Ilham ( Ilham’s brother is a lawyer) wants to become a judge.
Ilham whose brother is a lawyer wants to become a judge

"BIOGRAPHY OF SUKARNO"
Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia. He was born in 6 June 1901 and died in 21
June 1970. He led his country to fight against Netherlands and the man who proclaimed
the independence. Sukarno was a prominent leader of nationalist movement during the
colonial period. He spent more than a decade under the detention before released by the
Japanese force.

Ir. Sukarno and all his nationalist fellows collaborated to collect support in spreading
nationalist ideas. When Japan surrender the Indonesian independence was declared by
Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on 17 August 1945. At the same time, Sukarno was
appointed as the president and Mohammad Hatta as vice president. After became
president. Sukarno had to fight once again against resisting Dutch re-colonization
efforts.

After parliamentary democracy chaos in 1957, Sukarno put an autocratic system called
Guided Democracy. It successfully ended the rebellions and instability which were
threatening the country. In the early 1960s, Sukarno brought the country to the Soviet by
giving protection and support to the Indonesian Communist Party. Unfortunately, the 30
September movement in 1965 ended the communist era and Sukarno's position as
president was replaced by Suharto, the man who became president for 32 years. After
Suharto in charged, Sukarno was exiled to Bogor and spent the rest of his life there.

Nurul Aflah Fildzatul Habsyuri


Nurmasita
Nayla Asma Nadia

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