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    Arrays in Python

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    Saurabh Kale
    This document discusses arrays in Python using the NumPy library. It defines 0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D arrays with examples. 0-D arrays are scalars, the individual elements of an array. 1-D arrays are basic arrays with 0-D elements. 2-D arrays have 1-D arrays as elements, representing matrices. 3-D arrays contain 2-D arrays as elements. Dimensionality is accessed with the .ndim attribute. Higher dimensional arrays can be defined by setting ndmin to a number greater than the natural dimensions.

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    Arrays in Python

    Uploaded by

    Saurabh Kale
    10 views3 pages
    This document discusses arrays in Python using the NumPy library. It defines 0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D arrays with examples. 0-D arrays are scalars, the individual elements of an array. 1-D arrays are basic arrays with 0-D elements. 2-D arrays have 1-D arrays as elements, representing matrices. 3-D arrays contain 2-D arrays as elements. Dimensionality is accessed with the .ndim attribute. Higher dimensional arrays can be defined by setting ndmin to a number greater than the natural dimensions.

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    Arrays_in_Python

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    This document discusses arrays in Python using the NumPy library. It defines 0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D arrays with examples. 0-D arrays are scalars, the individual elements of an array. 1-D arrays are basic arrays with 0-D elements. 2-D arrays have 1-D arrays as elements, representing matrices. 3-D arrays contain 2-D arrays as elements. Dimensionality is accessed with the .ndim attribute. Higher dimensional arrays can be defined by setting ndmin to a number greater than the natural dimensions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views3 pages

    Arrays in Python

    Uploaded by

    Saurabh Kale
    This document discusses arrays in Python using the NumPy library. It defines 0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D arrays with examples. 0-D arrays are scalars, the individual elements of an array. 1-D arrays are basic arrays with 0-D elements. 2-D arrays have 1-D arrays as elements, representing matrices. 3-D arrays contain 2-D arrays as elements. Dimensionality is accessed with the .ndim attribute. Higher dimensional arrays can be defined by setting ndmin to a number greater than the natural dimensions.

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    Arrays in Python

    import numpy as np

    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

    print(arr[2])

    print(type(arr))

    3
    <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

    import numpy as np

    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

    print(arr)

    [1 2 3 4 5]

    Dimensions in Arrays
    A dimension in arrays is one level of array depth (nested arrays).
    nested array: are arrays that have arrays as their elements

    0-D Arrays
    0-D arrays, or Scalars, are the elements in an array. Each value in an array is a 0-D
    array.

    import numpy as np

    arr = np.array([42,1,2,3,4,5])

    print(arr)
    print(arr.ndim)

    [42 1 2 3 4 5]
    1

    Arrays in Python 1
    1-D Arrays
    An array that has 0-D arrays as its elements is called uni-dimensional or 1-D array.
    These are the most common and basic arrays.

    import numpy as np

    arr = np.array([[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]])

    print(arr)
    print(arr.ndim)

    [[[1 2 3 4 5]]]
    3

    2-D Arrays
    An array that has 1-D arrays as its elements is called a 2-D array. These are often
    used to represent matrix

    import numpy as np

    arr = np.array([[[1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6],[3,4,5]]])

    print(arr)
    print(arr.ndim)

    [[[1 2 3]
    [4 5 6]
    [3 4 5]]]
    3

    3-D arrays
    An array that has 2-D arrays (matrices) as its elements is called 3-D array.

    import numpy as np

    arr = np.array([[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]], [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,6], [4, 5,


    6, 7, 8, 9]]])
    print(arr[0][1])
    print(arr)
    print(arr.ndim)

    Arrays in Python 2
    [4 5 6 7 8 9]
    [[[1 2 3 4 5 6]
    [4 5 6 7 8 9]]

    [[1 2 3 4 5 6]
    [4 5 6 7 8 9]]]
    3

    Check Number of Dimensions

    import numpy as np1

    a = np1.array(42)
    b = np1.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    c = np1.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])

    d = np1.array([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]])

    print(a.ndim)
    print(b.ndim)
    print(c.ndim)
    print(d.ndim)

    0
    1
    2
    3

    Higher Dimensional Arrays

    import numpy as np

    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4], ndmin=5)

    print(arr)
    print('number of dimensions :', arr.ndim)

    [[[[[1 2 3 4]]]]]
    number of dimensions : 5

    Arrays in Python 3

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