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9818 EXP7 Python

This document describes Python scripts for file handling operations. It includes scripts to count the lines, words, and characters in a file, calculate the percentage of vowels and consonants in a file, change the current working directory using the os module, and list directories using the os module.

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8 views7 pages

9818 EXP7 Python

This document describes Python scripts for file handling operations. It includes scripts to count the lines, words, and characters in a file, calculate the percentage of vowels and consonants in a file, change the current working directory using the os module, and list directories using the os module.

Uploaded by

durgeshadalvi15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exp No:__7__

Title: Write Python scripts for file handling operations

Lab Code/Theory :

SE_ECS_Python Lab(23-24) Roll No:9818


a. To count number of lines, words and characters in the file

def count_file(filename):
lines = 0
words = 0
characters = 0

with open(filename, 'r') as file:


for line in file:
lines += 1
words += len(line.split())
characters += len(line)

return lines, words, characters

filename = 'myfile.txt'
lines, words, characters = count_file(filename)
print("Number of lines:", lines)
print("Number of words:", words)
print("Number of characters:", characters)

SE_ECS_Python Lab(23-24) Roll No:9818


b. To read data from a file and calculates the percent count of vowels and
consonants.
def count_vowels_and_consonants(text):
vowels = 'aeiouAEIOU'
consonants = 'bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ'

vowel_count = sum(1 for char in text if char in vowels)


consonant_count = sum(1 for char in text if char in consonants)

total_chars = len(text)
vowel_percent = (vowel_count / total_chars) * 100
consonant_percent = (consonant_count / total_chars) * 100

return vowel_percent, consonant_percent

file_name = 'myfile.txt'

with open(file_name, 'r') as file:


text = file.read()

vowel_percent, consonant_percent = count_vowels_and_consonants(text)

print("Percentage of vowels:", vowel_percent)


print("Percentage of consonants:", consonant_percent)

SE_ECS_Python Lab(23-24) Roll No:9818


Post lab :

1. Write a python script using os module to change the


current working directory
import os

print("Previous working Directory:", os.getcwd())

path = "C:/Users/Yuvraj/Pictures/Screenshots"

os.chdir(path)

print("Current working Directory:", os.getcwd())

SE_ECS_Python Lab(23-24) Roll No:9818


2. Write a python script using os module to list directories
import os

def list_directories(path="."):
directories = os.listdir(path)
print("Directories in", path, ":")
for directory in directories:
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, directory)):
print(directory)
list_directories("C:/Users/Yuvraj")

SE_ECS_Python Lab(23-24) Roll No:9818


SE_ECS_Python Lab(23-24) Roll No:9818
SE_ECS_Python Lab(23-24) Roll No:9818

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