Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word
INTRODUCTION
Microsoft word turns your computer into a ‘super typewriter’ but it is much more
versatile than typewriter.. It stores data in the computer’s memory and hence correcting
mistakes, moving sentences and erasing whole paragraphs is easy without repetitive
typing.
The program stores a document like a along scroll unwinds only a small portion of the
text is visible on the screen. The screen is the window into the document which you can
position anywhere on the text.
Ms-Word commands on the menu bar and the toolbars help you to edit documents, store
and retrieve information, move text from one document to another, and much more.
Ms-word is so easy to learn that you can use it effectively almost immediately. As you
can well imagine, once the initial fear of computers has been overcome, operators very
soon realize the benefits of working on a word processing package.
Select the START button, point to Programs, Point to Ms-Office or Microsoft office
application, click on Microsoft Word. [This depends on the way programs are organized
in your machine]
OR
On the desktop, look for a Microsoft word Icon and double click on it to open.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Experts advice that you should anticipate stress in your life and therefore, develop a
battery of coping strategies to help you cope with unavoidable stress. Take pregnancy as
an example. Though motherhood is held up as the highest achievement a woman can
reach it is also downgraded into the status stakes.
Anticipating stress
Anticipating stress can mean writing down all your fears and worries about becoming a
mother, however trivial, and using your list as a basis for discussion and action. If you
are worried about birth for instance, you can make it your business to find out about the
experience of birth and what you can do to make it easier for you as well as get
information on how to help yourself throughout the nine months.
Make a point of paying attention to what is going on around you. Concentrate on your
physical surroundings and the process of doing whatever you are engaged in at the
moment. Basically what this all boils down to is looking after yourself – something
women often find hard to do.
WHAT TO DO
Most of the instructions in this chapter will be using the format menu or the formatting
toolbar for the shortcuts.
One can use any of the given methods for every instruction but use the first method
in each for now.
Methods
Highlight the heading, click on format, font, under font style, select Bold,
under underline style select the underline of your choice and finally click OK.
Highlight the heading, on the formatting bar click on icon for Bold, click
also on the icon for Underline.
Highlight the heading, press Ctrl + B and Ctrl + U
Change the size of text to 14
Methods
Highlight the whole document, click on Format – Font, under font size box,
scroll to select 14, click on it and click Ok.
Highlight the whole document, click on the font size box on the formatting
bar. Use the arrow to view more.
Highlight the whole document and using the keyboard press Ctrl + Shift + >
keys together. This increases the font size by one point.
Justify the whole document
Methods
Highlight the whole document, click on Format – Paragraph, Under alignment
box select Justified, click OK
Highlight the whole document, click on the justify icon on the formatting bar
Highlight the whole document and using the keyboard press Ctrl + J keys
together.
Centre all the headings
Methods
Highlight the heading, click on Format – Paragraph, Under alignment box
select Centered, Then click OK
Highlight the heading, click on the Centre icon on the formatting bar
Highlight the heading and using the keyboard press Ctrl + E keys together.
Spell check the document
Methods
Click on the Tools menu, Select Spelling & Grammar, a dialogue box appears.
Use the Ignore Button tab to skip the correct words and use the Change button
tab to replace the wrong words with the correct ones. Check on the list of
suggestions for the correct words.
Click on the icon on the standard tool bar
Press F7 key on the keyboard
Save the document
Methods
Click on File menu, select save. A dialogue box appears. Under the Save in
box, select My documents, Under the file Name box type the name of the
document eg Chapter one and finally click Save.
Click on the Save icon on the standard tool bar
Press Ctrl + S keys on the keyboard
NB You can use Save As command when saving for the second time with a different
name.
CHAPTER TWO
INSTRUCTIONS
Key in the following exercise correcting all the mistakes
Dear Marie
Hallo and how have you been for so long? I’m inviting you to my son’s birthday. She
will be turning four on 10th March 2007. Since you really have taken so long coming to
Kenya I think it will be a good idea to take a break from work and everything and to have
a peace of mind.
We promise you that you won’t regret the time you’ll be here. Please put this in your
diary incase you forget.
Thank you so much and we’ll be looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Mary kamande
WHAT TO DO
Most of the instructions in this chapter will be using the format menu or the formatting
toolbar for the shortcuts.
One can use any of the given methods for every instruction but use the first method
in each for now.
Methods
Highlight the whole address and the date, click on Format – Paragraph, Under
alignment box select Right, Then click OK
Highlight the whole address and the date, click on the Right icon on the
formatting bar
Highlight the whole address and the date and using the keyboard press Ctrl +
R keys together.
Methods
Highlight the paragraphs in which you want to change line spacing. On the
Format Menu, click paragraph, then click on indents and Spacing Tab. Under
the line spacing box, select the options you want in the line spacing box i.e.
Double.
Using the keyboard shortcuts you may press:
Ctrl + 1 Single space lines
Ctrl + 2 Double Space lines
Ctrl + 5 Set 1.5 line spacing
Print preview the document
Print preview displays each page as it will look when printed on paper.
Methods
On the File menu, click print preview. To exit print preview and return to the
previous view of your document, click on the close Tab
On the standard toolbar click on the print preview icon
Bold and underline as it is in the document [As you did in chapter one]
CHAPTER THREE
INSTRUCTIONS
Key in the following exercise correcting all the mistakes
The education sector is threatened by the Aids pandemic, the Teachers Service
Commission (TSC) says
TSC Secretary James Ongwae and assistant minister for education Peter Odoyo said on
Friday the spread of Aids was a threat to the survival of the commission.
Quote of the day
They said the commission was losing many teachers to HIV/Aids. The two were
speaking at Rae Girls Secondary School where they officially opened a dormitory and a
computer laboratory. Odoyo said in Nyando District 100 teachers and every 450 students
die every year from Aids.
He also said that the death rate among teachers is high. Ikirinya the Nyanza Provincial
officer said staff balancing had become difficult in the region because many teachers are
ailing and bedridden.
Ikirinya also said that some teachers are bed-ridden and incapable of delivering services.
Ongwawer said TSC was recently upgraded to a full-fledged Aids control Unit capable of
sourcing for funds.
WHAT TO DO
Most of the instructions in this chapter will be using the format menu or the formatting
toolbar for the shortcuts.
One can use any of the given methods for every instruction but use the first method
in each for now.
Change the font size of paragraphs 2 & 5 to 13 and different font color for each.
Methods
Highlight the text, Click on format, font. Under font size box, type 13 then go
to the font color box, click on the arrow pointing down and select the color of
your choice, then click OK.
Click on the font color icon on the formatting tool bar.
Methods
Highlight the text, Click on format, Change Case, Select upper case, then click
OK.
Highlight the text, click on Format, font click on the checkbox for All caps
and click OK
Put a boarder & a light shading on the 2 nd and the 3rd paragraphs under the
heading ‘Quotes…….”
Methods
Highlight the paragraph, Click on format, Boarders & shading, Under the
boarders Tab, click on the line style of your choice & click on Box. Still on
the boarders and shading dialogue box, click on the shading Tab and select a
light color that you would like for the paragraph, then click OK.
Spell check your document and finally save it with an appropriate name.
[As you did in the previous chapters].
CHAPTER FOUR
INSTRUCTIONS
Key in the following exercise correcting all the mistakes
Then write a letter to God tell him why you deserve a bike for your birthday. Leroy’s
mother being a Christian woman, wanted Leroy to reflect on his behavior over his last
year. “Go to your room, Leroy and think about how you have behaved this year.
Little Leroy stomped up the steps of his room and sat down to write God a letter. He
wrote one, two, three, four letters and since he could not be pleased by any of them. He
knew that the letters were not going to get him a bike. By now Leroy was very upset. He
went downstairs and told his mom that he wanted to go to church. Leroy’s mother
thought her plan had worked as Leroy looked very sad. “Just be home in time for
dinner.” Leroy’s mother told him.
Little Leroy went into the church and up to the alter. He looked around to see if anyone
was there. Leroy bent down and picked up a statue of the Virgin Mary. He slipped it
under his shirt and ran out of the church, down the street, into the house and up to his
room and sat down with a piece of paper and a pen. Leroy began to write his letter to
God.
Letter 5:
God
I’VE GOT YOUR MAMA. IF YOU WANT TO SEE HER AGAIN, SEND THE BIKE.
Signed.
YOU KNOW WHO
WHAT TO DO
Most of the instructions in this chapter will be using the Edit menu or the formatting
toolbar for the shortcuts.
Move the first sentence of the second paragraph to the end of the same
paragraph
Methods
Highlight the sentence, Click on Edit, Cut. Take the cursor to where you are
moving the sentence to. Put two spaces, click on Edit, Paste.
Highlight the sentence, click on the Cut icon on the formatting bar, and
Take the cursor to where you are moving the sentence to. Put two spaces,
click on the Paste icon
Copy the first sentence of the fourth paragraph to the end of the same
paragraph and then delete the sentence from the beginning of the paragraph.
Methods
Highlight the sentence, Click on Edit, Copy. Take the cursor to where you are
moving the sentence to. Put two spaces, click on Edit, Paste.
Highlight the sentence, click on the Copy icon on the formatting bar, Take
the cursor to where you are moving the sentence to. Put two spaces, click on
the Paste icon
Replace the word little with small every time it occurs in the document
Method
Click on Edit, Replace, Under find What box, type the word Little, Under
Replace with box type the word you are replacing with i.e. Small, then click
on Replace all.
Make the word Leroy bold Italics, capitals and color blue every time it occurs in
the document.
Method
Click on Edit, Replace, Under find What box, type the word Leroy, Under
Replace with box type the same word i.e. Leroy, then click on the more
button. Make sure your cursor is under the replace with box. Click on
Format, Font change to the above and click OK. Then click on Replace All
button.
Indent the first line of paragraph one 1 inch.
Method
You can either highlight the sentence or opt not to. Click on Format the
paragraph, Under Special select First Line and under by type 1, click OK.
Indent the whole of paragraph two 1 inch from the left margin.
Method
Click anywhere on the paragraph, click on Format, paragraph, under
alignment Left type 1 click OK.
Indent paragraph four ½ inch from left and right margins
Method
Click anywhere on the paragraph click on Format, paragraph, under alignment
Left type 0.5 do the same to right click OK.
Method
Highlight the whole document, click on format, paragraph under the line
spacing box select Multiple, in the At box type 1.4 then click OK.
CHAPTER FIVE
TABLES
Tables are made up of rows and columns. Columns run vertically, rows run horizontally.
To insert a table click on the Table command on the menu bar, point to Insert, and then
click on Table. Specify the number of columns and rows you have in your table. Click
OK.
WHAT TO DO
TABLE 1
To remove the divisions on the first row click highlight the first row click on Table
command on the menu bar, select merge cells.
Shade the first row by using the boarders & shading command as you have done
in the previous chapters.
Method
Highlight the table, click on Table, Table properties, click on the row tab,
click on the specify height checkbox and type 0.3.
TABLE 2
letters in word
Put a double line for the outside boarder and a single line for the inside
boarders. [Use boarders & shading command as in the previous chapters]
TABLE 3
TABLE 4
Summer is upon us and we are ready to make this a most enjoyable for all. We’ve
planned a number of new activities.
Teen Socials
A request last year for more social activities for teens has been answered with a
weekly social at the Club House and several excursions to the points of interests.
The Teen committee hopes all teens will enjoy the new program.
Child Care
Salad Luncheons
B ack by popular demand, the weekly salad luncheons will be held on Wednesday at
11.30 a. m. Please bring your own table service and a salad to pass. Beverages will
be provided. Call the Club House for reservations by Tuesday noon.
Pool Hours
P ool hours have extended to include Sunday mornings. The pool will be open for
adults only from 9 to 10 p. m. each evening. We shall remain open during the
holidays.
If you have any questions or suggestions concerning the summer’s activities, please
contact the appropriate persons listed below:
WHAT TO DO
Change the main heading to a large size and put any formatting features that
you have learnt in the previous chapters.
Split the four paragraphs (from teen socials to pool hours) into two columns
Method
Highlight the paragraphs, click on format, columns, click on two click on the
check box for Line between then click OK
Method
Highlight the paragraphs, click on format, columns, click on two click on the check
box for Line Drop cap the drop caped letters
Method
Highlight the letter click on format, Drop cap. Under lines to drop type two
then click OK
Change the subtitles into capitals [Using change case command as you have done
in the previous chapters]
CHAPTER SEVEN
INSTRUCTIONS
Key in the following exercise and spell check, save the document [When you get to the
statistics section perform the procedure that follows then type the section]
MEMORANDUM
To maintain our success we must attract and retain staff of the right quality and provide
rewards that will encourage them to live with us. Your director believes that a vital factor
in doing this is to give staff an opportunity to participate in the success of the company.
Employee’s share schemes are an affective way of achieving this and indeed have already
contributed to the position where today over forty five percent of our staffs have a stake
in the company as share holders.
Thanks.
David Watson
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR
WHAT TO DO
NB – Before you type the statistics section perform the following procedure. [This is
to help you set exact distances for the statistics section]
Click on Format, tabs, click on left, at the tab stop position box type 2. Under Leader
click on the dotted line then click on set. Again type 3 at the tab stop position box, set,
type 4 set, type 4 set, type 5 set and click OK
Centre and bold the heading [MEMORANDUM] and apply any appropriate
style. {As you’ve done in the previous chapters}
Use 1.5 line spacing for the paragraph {As you’ve done in the previous
chapters}
Method
Click on Insert menu, select page numbers, under position select Top, under
alignment select Right, click OK
CHAPTER EIGHT
INSTRUCTIONS
Key in the following exercise and spell check, save the document
1. We long for a life that is real and full of happiness, and we can make this life
happen, for our responsibility to love detriments in large measure.
3. When we love something good develops in us and we feel clean, rich and whole
even better we become. Less concerned with how we feel and more concerned
with the life of each other.
4. We love because we are perfectly and fully loved by God and our love for each
other matters.
5. It gives our lives power and value in his plan, it brings Glory to His name and we
falteringly learn to love without self.
And may we honor our commitment and face life honestly, fight against
defensiveness and denial.
Use the formatting features that you have learnt to enhance the look of your text.
Method
Highlight click on the format menu, select Bullets and Numbering. Click on
the Numbered Tab, Select the type of numbers you want from the Number
section. Click OK
Use Bullets for the Bulleted section
Method
Highlight click on the format menu, select Bullets and Numbering. Click on
the Bulleted Tab, Select the type of bullets you want from the bullet section.
Click OK
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CHAPTER NINE
INSTRUCTIONS
Key in the following exercise and spell check, save the document
PERSONNEL
1) BASICS:
a) The word processing employee must have a keen sense of concentration, with
word processing printers producing output, people taking and explaining work
flow, all these will be happening while one is trying to keyboard.
b) When questioning the applicant, listen for grammatical errors and sentence
content.
English language skills are important.
e) Look for a person who enjoys hobbies which require only one person, such as:
i) Knitting
ii) Piano
iii) Jogging
2) PROCEDURES
a) Inform all applicants that procedures have been written concerning all workflow.
These must be adhered to in order to accomplish a finished product.
3) MACHINE CAPABILITIES
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WHAT TO DO
Method
Highlight the document from the title Basics to the end. Click on format,
Bullets and numbering. Click on the outlined numbered Tab and select the
first style. Click OK.
Wherever you have the second level i.e. a) b) c) d) …… etc. You will use the
increase indent icon that will change from numbers to alphabets. Then increase
again to change to roman numbers.
For the paragraphs that do not have the numbering you will use the numbering
icon to remove the number. Click on the paragraph you want to remove
the number and click on that icon.
Use the Find and Replace features to format the word ‘and’ to Bold Italics, color
Red and a double underline. [As you did in the previous chapters]
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CHAPTER TEN
INSTRUCTIONS
Please start with the instructions. Use the mail merge feature to create the letters that
follow. [For Computers with office XP)
STEPS
1. Click on Tools then Letters and Mailing then the Mail merge wizard
2. On your right, a different window appears beside the document window
like the one below
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8. You are now supposed to remove all fields by clicking on delete button.
When the dialog box below appears click on Yes for every field you delete
9. Then click on add and type your own field names by clicking on add each
time you want to insert a new field.
Ie
Name
Address
Town
Salutation
Date
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Venue
10. Click OK then close, type the filename (Merge 1) and click save
11. Now you come to the form letter and insert the fields where appropriate.
You will use the mail merge tool bar; the insert Merge Field to insert the
fields
Type the letter that follows in the next page, remember to click on insert Merge
field on the Mail merge tool bar to insert the words with signs << >>
Remove all fields by clicking on Remove field name button until they are all
removed.
Type the fields given under the data file in the data file below pressing the Enter
key after each i.e. Name, Address, Town….. etc
Click OK
Type the file name with your name and click save.
Type the records or the addresses of the clients given below entering after each
DATA FILE
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Record 1 Record 2 Record 3
Name Mary Smith Melvin Jones Silvia Dyne
Address P.O box1096 P.O box1496 P.O box1076
Town NAIROBI THIKA NAIVASHA
Salutation Miss. Smith Mr. Jones Mrs. Dyne
Date Friday 22nd Jan Tuesday 13the Feb Sunday 18th Feb
Venue December Hotel Sahara Hotel Food Palace Hotel
Type the letter that follows in the next page, remember to click on insert Merge
field on the Mail merge tool bar to insert the words with signs << >>
FORM FILE
<<Name>>
<<Address>>
<<Town>>
Dear <<Salutation>>
I would like to take this opportunity to kindly request you to attend th forth coming
seminar whose name is “COMPUTER AND HEALTH” which will be held on <<date>>
at <<Venue>>.
Your’s faithfully
Triza E.
Add four addresses of your own by editing the data source. Click on Edit Data
source icon on the Mail Merge tool bar.
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LETTER 2
Use the mail merge procedure again to produce the letter below
DATA FILE
Field Names
Ref, Date, Name, House, Street, location, Town, Code, Salutation, Date2, Type,
From
Record 1 Record 2
1139/B PPF/GB/44
Today’s Date Today’s Date
Mr. B Fletcher Miss G.H Maitland
16 High Street 183 Northern Street
Swanston New Bridge
Loamshire Wessex
SW1 6TN NW8 3BG
Mr. Fletcher Miss Maitland
Yesterday’s Date Yesterday’s Date
The Cortage Ways Avenue 2nd Floor, Central House, main street
L.A Symes S.A Stanford Harris
FORM LETTER
Ref <<Ref>>
<<Date>>
<<Name>>
<<House>>
<<Street>>
<<Location>>
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<<Town>>
<<Code>>
Dear <<Salutation>>
Thank you for your letter of <<Date>> enclosing your client’s draft contract for
the purchase of the property known as <<Type>>.
My secretary will telephone you in the next few days to arrange a date for the
exchange of contacts.
Yours sincerely
<<From>>
Partner
CHAPTER ELEVEN
INSTRUCTIONS
Key in the following letter. You will use it in the rest of the chapters remaining. Spell
check and save the document as Revision 1.
As you will recall from our discussion yesterday, Supiriour Widgets are designed and
guaranteed to last eleven years without maintenance of any kind.
I will be calling you next week to see if you have any questions about the brochure that I
have enclosed.
Sincerely
Triza Johnson
President
WHAT TO DO
Save as the above letter using a password of your own [This is to avoid
unauthorized access from your document]
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Method
Click on File command and select Save As. The Save As dialogue box
appears. On the left hand corner click on Tools then click on General Options
OR Just choose options {This depends on the Ms word version that you are
using. Under the Password to open box type your secret word, click OK
Under Re-enter or type the password again to confirm, click Ok then click on
Save.
Close the document and try to open it with the password.
In this lesson we will learn how to add headers and footers in your document. Headers
and footers are primarily used in printed documents
Method
Select View, Header and Footer. The header and footer toolbar will be
displayed as below:
To swap between header and Footer click on the Icon displaying Switch
Between header and footer button on the header and footer tool bar. The
insertion point will move to the footer window.
Type Your Name. Press the Tab key two times to move to the end of the
line.
Select the Date Button to include the date displayed on your machine.
Select the Time Button to include the Time displayed on your machine
press the space bar
Type the word ‘page’ and press the Space bar one more time. Select the page
numbers button
When you are done click on the close button on the header and Footer tool bar.
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CREATING GRAPHS IN MS WORD
Scroll to the bottom of the first page of your document to view your footer. You
can also display your footer by print previewing your document. [As Done
earlier]
Open the letter you saved as Revision 1. Move to the bottom of the letter. Enter
twice [Making sure the cursor is to the left] and create the table below.
Method
Click any cell in the table. Click on Table command on the Menu bar Move
to select then Table. Click on Insert then Object, Under the object type select
Microsoft Graph 2000/97 [depending on your Ms word version]. A chart and
a data sheet will appear. Click anywhere on the document window to view
the chart.
Highlight the whole table. Click on Insert then Chart button on the standard
toolbar, A chart appears together with the data sheet. Close the data sheet.
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CHAPTER TWELVE
INSTRUCTIONS
This chapter makes use of the Page set up dialogue box which is important when
producing print outs. This will deal with changing margins, paper size & orientation.
{Use Revision one document}
Changing Margins
Method
On the File menu, select page set up, Select margins tab. Under the Top
margin Box Type 2, Left type 1.5, Right type 1 and bottom type 0.5 then click
the OK button and see the effect on the document by using the print preview
command.
Paper size and Orientation
Method
When the paper is like this it is in Portrait format
Select the file menu click on page set up, select the paper size button by clicking
on it. On the paper size box select A4 or any other. On the orientation choose
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whether landscape or portrait then click OK. Print preview your document to see
the change of look in your document.
Select File then close. Do not Save the changes when asked to.
USING HELP
From the HELP menu Select Microsoft Word help. Type a topic that you would
like to learn e.g. page numbers than click search. A list of topics will appear
choose any topic you would like to learn. Then follow the instructions given.
You can get any information from the Help menu related to ms Word.
Highlight the word you want to know the meaning, select Tools, Thesaurus or
Tools, language, Thesaurus.
Cut Ctrl + F7
Cut Shift + W
Delete backward Ctrl + Backspace
Delete word Ctrl + Del
Dictionary Alt + shift + F7
Doc close Ctrl + W
Doc close Ctrl + F4
Doc maximize Ctrl + F10
Doc move Ctrl + F7
Doc restore Ctrl + F5
Doc size Ctrl + F8
Doc sort Alt + Ctrl + S
Double underline Ctrl + shift + D
End of column Alt + Page down
End of column Alt + shift + Page down
End of Doc extend Ctrl + shift + End
End of document Ctrl + End
End of line End
End of line extend shift + End
End of row Alt + End
End of row Alt + shift + End
End of window Alt + Ctrl + Page down
End of window extend Alt + Ctrl + Shift + Page down
Find Ctrl + F
Font Ctrl + D
Font Ctrl + Shift + F
Font size select Ctrl + Shift + P
Go back Shift + F5
Go back Alt + Ctrl + Z
Go to Ctrl + G
Grow font Ctrl + Shift +
Grow font one point Ctrl +
Hanging indent Ctrl +
Help F1
Indent Ctrl + M
Italic Ctrl + I
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