Word Teaching Materials
Word Teaching Materials
Word Teaching Materials
Microsoft Word is a word processing software package. You can use it to type letters,
reports, and other documents. It gives you the ability to use your computer for desktop
publishing. This tutorial teaches Microsoft Word 2007 basics. Although this tutorial was
created for the computer novice, because Microsoft Word 2007 is so different from
previous versions of Microsoft Word, even experienced users may find it useful. This
lesson will introduce you to the Word window. You use this window to interact with
Word.
Lesson 1 familiarized you with the the Microsoft Word window. You are now ready to
learn how to create a Word document. This lesson covers typing, using the Backspace
key, using the Delete key, inserting text, bolding, underlining, and italicizing.
The features in Word 2007 can make your work easier, make your documents more
attractive, and/or enable you to work more efficiently. This Microsoft Word lesson
teaches you how to open a file, cut, copy, paste, use AutoText, use spell check, use Find
and Replace, and change fonts. All of these features either make your work easier or
make your document more attractive.
Open a File
Cut and Paste
Copy and Paste
Use the Clipboard
Create AutoText
Use Spell Check
Find and Replace
Change the Font Size
Change the Font
Save Your File
When you type information into Microsoft Word, each time you press the Enter key
Word creates a new paragraph. You can format paragraphs. For example, you can indent
the first line of a paragraph, you can set the amount of space that separates paragraphs,
and you can align a paragraph left, right, center, or flush with both margins. Styles are a
set of formats you can quickly apply to a paragraph. For example, by applying a style,
you can set the font, set the font size, and align a paragraph all at once. In this lesson, you
will learn about the various formats you can apply to a paragraph and about styles.
Lesson 5: Adding Bullets and Numbers, Undoing and Redoing, Setting Page Layouts and
Printing Documents
If you have lists of data, you may want to bullet or number them. When using Microsoft
Word, bulleting and numbering are easy. The first part of this lesson teaches you to bullet
and number. After you have completed your document, you may want to share it with
others. One way to share your document is to print and distribute it. However, before you
print you may want to add page numbers and tell Word such things as the page
orientation, the paper size, and the margin setting you want to use. In this lesson you will
learn how to layout and how to print your documents.
Add Bullets and Numbers
Undo and Redo
Set the Orientation
Set the Page Size
Set the Margins
Add Page Numbers
Insert Page Breaks
Preview and Print Documents
This lesson will introduce you to the Word window. You use this window to interact with
Word. To begin this lesson, open Microsoft Word 2007. The Microsoft Word window
appears and your screen looks similar to the one shown here.
Note: Your screen will probably not look exactly like the screen shown. In Word 2007,
how a window displays depends on the size of your window, the size of your monitor,
and the resolution to which your monitor is set. Resolution determines how much
information your computer monitor can display. If you use a low resolution, less
information fits on your screen, but the size of your text and images are larger. If you use
a high resolution, more information fits on your screen, but the size of the text and
images are smaller. Also, Word 2007, Windows Vista, and Windows XP have settings
that allow you to change the color and style of your windows.
In the upper-left corner of the Word 2007 window is the Microsoft Office button. When
you click the button, a menu appears. You can use the menu to create a new file, open an
existing file, save a file, and perform many other tasks.
Next to the Microsoft Office button is the Quick Access toolbar. The Quick Access
toolbar provides you with access to commands you frequently use. By default Save,
Undo, and Redo appear on the Quick Access toolbar. You can use Save to save your file,
Undo to rollback an action you have taken, and Redo to reapply an action you have rolled
back.
Next to the Quick Access toolbar is the Title bar. The Title bar displays the title of the
document on which you are currently working. Word names the first new document you
open Document1. As you open additional new documents, Word names them
sequentially. When you save your document, you assign the document a new name.
The Ribbon
You use commands to tell Microsoft Word what to do. In Microsoft Word 2007, you use
the Ribbon to issue commands. The Ribbon is located near the top of the screen, below
the Quick Access toolbar. At the top of the Ribbon are several tabs; clicking a tab
displays several related command groups. Within each group are related command
buttons. You click buttons to issue commands or to access menus and dialog boxes. You
may also find a dialog box launcher in the bottom-right corner of a group. Clicking the
dialog box launcher gives you access to additional commands via a dialog box.
The Ruler
You can use the ruler to change the format of your document quickly. If your ruler is not
visible, follow the steps listed here:
Just below the ruler is a large area called the text area. You type your document in the
text area. The blinking vertical line in the upper-left corner of the text area is the cursor.
It marks the insertion point. As you type, your text displays at the cursor location. The
horizontal line next to the cursor marks the end of the document.
The Vertical and Horizontal and Vertical Scroll Bars
The vertical and horizontal scroll bars enable you to move up, down, and across your
window simply by dragging the icon located on the scroll bar. The vertical scroll bar is
located along the right side of the screen. The horizontal scroll bar is located just above
the status bar. To move up and down your document, click and drag the vertical scroll bar
up and down. To move back and forth across your document, click and drag the
horizontal scroll bar back and forth. You won't see a horizontal scroll bar if the width of
your document fits on your screen.
The Status bar appears at the very bottom of your window and provides such information
as the current page and the number of words in your document. You can change what
displays on the Status bar by right-clicking on the Status bar and selecting the options
you want from the Customize Status Bar menu. You click a menu item to select it. You
click it again to deselect it. A check mark next to an item means it is selected.
Understanding Document Views
In Word 2007, you can display your document in one of five views: Draft, Web Layout,
Print Layout, Full Screen Reading, or Online Layout.
Draft View
Draft view is the most frequently used view. You use Draft view to quickly edit
your document.
Web Layout
Web Layout view enables you to see your document as it would appear in a
browser such as Internet Explorer.
Print Layout
The Print Layout view shows the document as it will look when it is printed.
Reading Layout
Reading Layout view formats your screen to make reading your document more
comfortable.
Outline View
Outline view displays the document in outline form. You can display headings
without the text. If you move a heading, the accompanying text moves with it.
You should use Draft view for these lessons. Before moving ahead, make sure you are in
Draft view:
1. Click the View tab.
2. Click Draft in the Document Views group. When the Draft option is selected it
appears in a contrasting color.
Click
During the lessons that follow, you will be asked to "click" items and to choose tabs.
When asked to click:
Certain characters, called nonprinting characters, do not print and will not appear in your
printed document but do affect your document layout. You can elect to see these
characters on the screen as you type or you can elect to have them remain invisible. For
these lessons, opt to see them onscreen. This table describes most of them:
Character Denotes
A tab
. A space
Hidden text
If you type =rand() in your Word document and then press Enter, Word creates three
paragraphs. You can use these paragraphs to practice what you learn. Throughout these
lessons, you will be asked to select text. The following exercise teaches you how to
create data and how to select data. You can select by using the arrow keys or by clicking
and dragging. When using the arrow keys, use the up arrow to move up, the down arrow
to move down, the left arrow to move left, and the right arrow to move right. When using
the mouse, press the left mouse button and then drag in the direction you want to move.
EXERCISE 1
1. Type =rand().
2. Press Enter. Three paragraphs appear in your document.
Select with the Shift and Arrow Keys
1. Place your cursor before the word "On" in the first paragraph.
2. Press and hold down the Shift key, which serves as an "anchor" showing where
text you wish to select begins or ends.
3. Press the right arrow key until the first line of text is highlighted.
4. Press the down arrow key until the first paragraph is highlighted.
5. Click anywhere outside the highlighted area to remove the highlighting.
1. Place your cursor before the word "You" in the second paragraph.
2. Press and hold down the left mouse button.
3. Drag the mouse until you have highlighted the second paragraph.
4. Click anywhere outside the highlighted area to remove the highlighting.
During the lessons, you will often be asked to place the cursor at a specific location (the
insertion point) on the screen. You place the cursor by moving the cursor to the specified
location and pressing the left mouse button or by using the arrow keys to move to the
specified location.
EXERCISE 2
Cursor
1. Move around you document by using you mouse and clicking in a variety of
location.
2. Click in a location and type. Note what happens.
There are many methods you can use to accomplish tasks when using Word. Generally,
you choose an option by clicking the option on the Ribbon. However, you can also use
shortcut keys. A key name followed by a plus and a letter means to hold down the key
while pressing the letter. For example, Ctrl+b means you should hold down the Ctrl key
while pressing "b." A shorthand notation of the above would read as follows:
Press Ctrl+b
Typists who are slowed down by using a mouse usually prefer using keys.
When you type in Microsoft Word, you do not need to press a key to move to a new line.
To start a new paragraph, press the Enter key.
Exit Word
You have completed Lesson One. Typically, you save your work before exiting.
EXERCISE 3
In Microsoft Word, you create documents by typing them. For example, if you want to
create a report, you open Microsoft Word and then begin typing. You do not have to do
anything when your text reaches the end of a line and you want to move to a new line—
Microsoft Word automatically moves your text to a new line. If you want to start a new
paragraph, press Enter. Microsoft word creates a blank line to indicate the start of a new
paragraph. To capitalize, hold down the Shift key while typing the letter you want to
capitalize. If you make a mistake, you can delete what you typed and then type your
correction.
You can use the Backspace key to delete. Each time you press the Backspace key,
Microsoft Word deletes the character that precedes the insertion point. The insertion
point is the point at which your mouse pointer is located. You can also delete text by
using the Delete key. First, you select the text you want to delete; then you press the
Delete key.
EXERCISE 1
Delete
Delete the word "very" from the sentence you just typed.
1. Select the word "very." You can place the cursor before the "v" in the word
"very," press and hold down the Shift key, and then press the right arrow key until
the word "very" is highlighted.
2. Press the Delete key. The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large boat."
While creating your document, you may find you need to insert text—place new text
between existing text. Suppose, you type the sentence, "Joe has a large boat." After
typing it, you decide you want to change the sentence to "Joe has a large blue boat."
With Microsoft Word, inserting a word, phrase, or even several paragraphs is easy.
Alternatively, you may want to overtype text—replace old text with new text. For
example, suppose you type the sentence, "Joe has a large blue boat." After typing it, you
decide you want to change the sentence to "Joe has a large gray boat." With Microsoft
Word, overtyping the word blue with the word gray is also easy. Before you attempt to
insert or overtype, you should check the mode you are in—Insert or Overtype. You right-
click the Status bar and then use the Customize Status Bar menu to place the
Insert/Overtype button on the Status bar. You can then use the Insert/Overtype button to
switch between Insert and Overtype mode. When you are in Insert mode, you can insert
text. When you are in Overtype mode, you can overtype text. By default, Microsoft Word
is in the Insert mode.
EXERCISE 2
1. Right-click the Status bar. The Customize Status Bar menu appears.
2. Click Overtype. The Insert/Overtype button appears on the Status bar.
3. If the word Insert appears on the Status bar, you are in Insert mode.
4. If the word Overtype appears on the Status bar, click the word Overtype and it
will change to Insert, thereby changing Word to Insert mode.
Insert
Make sure you are in Insert mode before proceeding. You are going to insert the word
"blue" between the words "large" and "boat."
1. Place the cursor after the space between the words "large" and "boat."
2. Type the word blue.
3. Press the spacebar to add a space.
4. The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large blue boat."
Overtype
You can type over the current text (replace the current text with new text) in the Overtype
mode. Do the following to change to the Overtype mode.
Click "Insert" on the Status bar. The word Insert changes to Overtype.
Note: You can overtype text without changing to Overtype mode by selecting the text
you want to overtype and then typing.
When creating a document, you may need to emphasize particular words or phrases by
bolding, underlining, or italicizing. Also, certain grammatical constructs require that you
bold, underline, or italicize. You can bold, underline, and italicize when using Word.
You also can combine these features—in other words, you can bold, underline, and
italicize a single piece of text.
When you need to perform a task in Microsoft Word, you can usually choose from
several methods. The exercises that follow show you how to bold, underline, or italicize
using four different methods: using the launcher, the Ribbon, the Mini-toolbar/context
menu, and the keyboard.
EXERCISE 3
Type the following exactly as shown. Remember, pressing the Enter key starts a new
paragraph. Press the Enter key at the end of each of the following lines to start a new
paragraph.
1. On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the word "Bold." You can place the
cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right
arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the Bold button in the Font group. You have bolded the word bold.
Note: To remove the bold, you can select the text and then click the Bold button
again.
4. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," select the word "Bold." You can place the
cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right
arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Press Ctrl+b (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing b).
Note: To remove the Bold, press Ctrl+b again. You can also remove formatting
by pressing Ctrl+spacebar.
3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the word "Italicize." You can place
the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the
right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the Italic button on the Ribbon. You have italicized the word Italicize.
Note: To remove the italics, select the text and click the Italicize button again.
4. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," select the word "Italicize." You can place the
cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right
arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
2. Press Ctrl+i (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing i).
Note: To remove italics, press Ctrl+i again. You can also remove formatting by
pressing Ctrl+spacebar.
3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.You have italicized the
word Italicize.
You can underline when using Word. Word provides you with many types of underlines
from which to choose.The following are some of the underlines that are available if you
use the dialog box launcher:
The following illustrates underlining with the dialog box launcher:
1. On the line that begins with "Launcher," select the words "Underline these
words."
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
4. In the Underline Style box, click the down arrow to open the pull-down menu.
5. Click the type of underline you wish to use.
Note: To remove an underline, you select None from the pull-down menu.
6. Click OK to close the dialog box. The underline you selected appears under the
words.
7. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," select the words "Underline these words."
2. Press Ctrl+u (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing u).
Note: To remove the underlining, press Ctrl+u again.
3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Launcher," select the words "All three."
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
4. In the Font Style box, click Bold Italic.
Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the preview window. To turn off
the Bold Italic, click Regular.
5. In the Underline box, click to open the pull-down menu. Click the type of
underline you want to use.
Note: To remove an underline, select None from the pull-down menu.
6. Click OK to close the dialog box.
7. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the words "All three."
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the Bold button in the Font group.
4. Click the Italic button in the Font group.
5. Click the Underline button in the Font group.
6. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," select the words "All three."
2. Press Ctrl+b (bold).
3. Press Ctrl+i (italicize).
4. Press Ctrl+u (underline).
Note: You can remove formatting by highlighting the text and pressing
Ctrl+spacebar.
5. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
You must save your documents if you wish to recall them later. You can use the Save
option on the Microsoft Office menu, to save a document. You can also save a document
by typing Ctrl+s. The first time you save a document, the Save As dialog box appears.
Use the Save As dialog box to locate the folder in which you want to save your document
and to give your document a name. After you have saved your document at least once,
you can save any changes you make to your document simply by clicking the Save after
you click the Microsoft Office button.
The following exercise shows you how to save the file you just created and close Word.
You will name your file Lesson Two.
EXERCISE 4
Save a File—Windows XP
Every time you save your document, you overwrite the previous version of your
document. For example, you create a document and save it. Later you delete several
passages from the document and then save your changes. The passages from the first
draft of the document no longer exist. If you want to save both the original draft of your
document and the revised document, you must save the second draft of the document
using a different name. To save the document using a different name, click the Microsoft
Office button. A menu appears. Click Save As. The Save As dialog box appears. Use the
File Name box to give your document a new name.
Open a File
When you do not have time to complete your work or when you finish your work, you
can save and close your file. After saving a file, you can later open it to revise or finish
it. You learned how to save a file in Lesson 2. In the exercise that follows, you learn how
to open the file you saved.
EXERCISE 1
You can use Word's Cut feature to remove information from a document. The you can
use the Paste feature to place the information you cut anywhere in the same or another
document. In other words, you can move information from one place in a document to
another place in the same or different document by using the Cut and Paste features. The
Office Clipboard is a storage area. When you cut, Word stores the data you cut on the
Clipboard. You can paste the information that is stored on the Clipboard as often as you
like.
EXERCISE 2
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "I am content where I am."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Choose the Home tab.
4. Click the Paste button in the Clipboard group. Word pastes the text on the
Clipboard. Your text should now read:
"I am content where I am. I want to move."
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "I am content where I am."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Press Ctrl+v.
4. Your text should now read:
"I am content where I am. I want to move."
In Microsoft Word, you can copy information from one area of a document and place the
information you copied anywhere in the same or another document. In other words, after
you type information into a document, if you want to place the same information
somewhere else, you do not have to retype the information. You simple copy it and then
paste it in the new location. As with cut data, Word stores copied data on the Clipboard.
EXERCISE 3
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "One of me is all you need."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Choose the Home tab.
4. Click the Paste button in the Clipboard group. Word places the data you copied
at the insertion point. Your text should now read: "You will want to copy me. One
of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."
Alternate Method—Copy with a Context Menu
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "One of me is all you need."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Right-click. A context menu appears.
4. Click Paste. Word pastes the information on the Clipboard into the document.
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "One of me is all you need."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Press Ctrl+v.
4. Your text should now read:
"You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy
me."
As you cut or copy, Word can store the information you have cut or copied on the
Clipboard in a hierarchy. Then each time you cut or copy, the data you just cut or copied
moves to the top of the Clipboard hierarchy and the data previously at the top moves
down one level. When you choose Paste, the item at the top of the hierarchy is the item
Word pastes into your document. The Clipboard can store up to 24 items. You can paste
any item on the Clipboard into your document by placing your cursor at the insertion
point, displaying the Clipboard pane, and then clicking the item.
The Clipboard pane includes an Options button. You can click the Options button to set
the Clipboard options described in the following table.
Option Description
Show Office Clipboard When Shows the Clipboard when you press
Ctrl+c Pressed Twice Ctrl+c twice.
Show Status Near Taskbar When Displays the number of items copied on
Copying the taskbar when copying.
EXERCISE 4
Create AutoText
Cut and Copy both store information on the Clipboard. Information you store on the
Clipboard is eventually lost. If you want to store information permanently for reuse, use
AutoText. AutoText permanently stores information for future use.
EXERCISE 5
Create AutoText
1. Type the following:
AutoText information is stored permanently.
2. Select "AutoText information is stored permanently."
3. Choose the Insert tab.
4. Click Quick Parts in the Text group. A menu appears.
5. Click Save Selection to Quick Part Gallery. The Create New Building Block
dialog box appears.
6. Microsoft Word suggests a name. Change the name by typing AT in the Name
field.
7. Click OK. The dialog box closes.
8. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
9. Place the cursor between the period in the sentence you just typed and the
paragraph marker (¶).
10. Press the spacebar to leave a blank space.
11. Type AT.
12. Press F3. Your text should now read:
"AutoText information is stored permanently. AutoText information is stored
permanently."
Note: Whenever you need the text, simply type the name (AT) and then press F3.
Use Spell Check
Word checks your spelling and grammar as you type. Spelling errors display with a red
wavy line under the word. Grammar errors display with a green wavy line under the
error. In Word 2007, you can use the Review tab's Spelling & Grammar button to initiate
a spell and grammar check of your document.
EXERCISE 6
Note: You can also press F7 to initiate a spelling and grammar check. If you don't have
anything selected, Word checks the entire document.
If you need to find a particular word or phrase in your document, you can use the Find
command. This command is especially useful when you are working with large files. If
you want to search the entire document, simply execute the Find command. If you want
to limit your search to a selected area, select that area and then execute the Find
command.
After you find the word or phrase you are searching for, you can replace it with new text
by executing the Replace command.
EXERCISE 7
5. Click the Find option on the menu. The Find and Replace dialog box appears.
6. Type east in the Find What field.
7. Click Find Next.
Note that the "East" in Easton is highlighted.
8. Click Find Next again.
Note that "east" is highlighted.
9. Click Find Next again.
Note that the "East" in Eastern is highlighted.
10. Click Find Next. The following message should appear: "Word has finished
searching the selection. Do you want to search the remainder of the document?"
11. Click No.
12. Click Cancel.
1. Select: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter
attends Eastern High School."
2. Press Ctrl+f.
3. Follow steps 6 through 12 in the preceding section.
1. Select "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter
attends Eastern High School."
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click Replace in the Editing group. The Find and Replace dialog box appears.
4. Type east in the Find What box.
5. Type west in the Replace With box.
6. Click Find Next. The East in Easton is highlighted.
7. Click Replace. Word replaces the "East" in "Easton" with "West" and then
highlights the word "east."
8. Click Replace. Word replaces the word "east" with "west" and then highlights the
word "Eastern."
9. Click Close. Do not replace the "East" in "Eastern" with "West."
10. Your text should now read,
"Monica is from Weston. She lives on the west side of town. Her daughter attends
Eastern High School."
1. Select "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the west side of town. Her daughter
attends Western High School."
2. Press Ctrl+h.
3. Follow steps 4 through 11 in the preceding section.
A font is a set of characters (text) represented in a single typeface. Each character within
a font is created by using the same basic style. In Microsoft Word, you can change the
size of your font. The following exercise illustrates changing the font size.
EXERCISE 8
Note: If you know the font size you want, you can type it in the Font Size field.
Alternate Method—Change the Font Size with Grow Font and Shrink Font
You can also change the size of your font by clicking the Grow Font and Shrink Font
buttons. Selecting text and then clicking the Grow Font button makes your font larger.
Selecting text and then clicking the Shrink Font button makes your font smaller.
1. Type the following:
Grow Shrink
2. Select "Grow"
3. Choose the Home tab.
4. Click the Grow Font button several times. You font becomes larger.
5. Select Shrink.
6. Click the Shrink Font button several times. Your font becomes smaller.
In Microsoft Word, you can change the font (the "family" of type you use for your text).
This feature is illustrated in the following exercise:
EXERCISE 9
This is the end of Lesson 3. You can save your file and close Word. See Lesson
2 to learn how to save and close.
When you are formatting a paragraph, you do not need to select the entire paragraph.
Placing the cursor anywhere in the paragraph enables you to format it. After you format a
paragraph, pressing the Enter key creates a new paragraph in the same format.
To begin a new Word project, you start by opening a new document.To begin this lesson,
open a blank document in Microsoft Word.
EXERCISE 1
This lesson uses sample text provided by Microsoft for training and demonstration
purposes. You can type the text; however, there is a quicker way. You can use the rand
function.
Functions are used to obtain information. You tell the function what you want and the
function returns that information to you. By default, in Word, when you type the rand
function, Word returns three paragraphs. When working with functions, you use
arguments to be specific about what you want the function to return. There are two
arguments you can use with the rand function. The first one tells Word how many
paragraphs you want, and the second one tells Word how many sentences you want in a
paragraph. You place arguments between the parentheses and you separate them with a
comma. For example, if you type =rand() and then press Enter, word returns three
paragraphs. To tell Word you want two paragraphs with three sentences in each
paragraph, you type =rand(2,3).
EXERCISE 2
Add Sample Text
1. Type =rand().
2. Press the Enter key. The following text appears:
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to
coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these
galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other
document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams,
they also coordinate with your current document look. ¶
You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text
by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on
the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other
controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look
from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly. ¶
To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements
on the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style
gallery, use the Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the
Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so
that you can always restore the look of your document to the original
contained in your current template. ¶
When creating a document, space is often used to clearly identify where each paragraph
begins and ends. By default, Word may place slightly more space between paragraphs
than it does between lines in a paragraph. You can increase or decrease the amount of
space that appears before and after paragraphs by entering amounts in the Before and
After fields in the Paragraph section of the Page Layout tab. Use the up arrows next to the
Before and After fields to increase the amount of space before or after each paragraph;
use the down arrows to decrease the amount of space before or after each paragraph. The
following illustrates:
EXERCISE 3
Note: You can click the down arrows next to the Spacing Before and the Spacing After
fields to decrease the amount of space before or after a paragraph. You can also type the
amount of space you want to use directly into the fields. Space is measured in points.
There are 72 points to an inch.
Line spacing sets the amount of space between lines within a paragraph. The spacing for
each line is set to accommodate the largest font on that line. If the lines include smaller
fonts, there will appear to be extra space between lines where the smaller fonts are
located. At 1.5, the line spacing is set to one-and-a-half times the single-space amount. At
2.0, the line spacing is set to two times the single-space amount (double space).
EXERCISE 4
Change Line Spacing
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the first paragraph of the sample text you created
in Exercise 2.
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the Line Spacing button in the Paragraph group. A menu of options
appears.
4. Click 2.0 to double-space the first paragraph.
Some people and organizations delineate the start of a new paragraph by indenting the
first line. If you want to indent the first line of your paragraphs, you can use the
Paragraph dialog box to set the amount by which you want to indent. In the Special Field
of the Paragraph dialog box, you tell Word you want to indent the first line by choosing
First Line from the menu options. In the By field, you tell Word the amount, in inches by
which you want to indent.
EXERCISE 5
Indent Paragraphs
Indentation allows you to indent your paragraph from the left and/or right margin. You
may find this necessary when you are quoting a large block of text. The following
exercise shows you how to indent a paragraph 1 inch from each side.
EXAMPLE: Indentation
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate
with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert
tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.
When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your
current document look.
EXERCISE 6
Indent Paragraphs
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the second paragraph of the sample text you
created in Exercise 2.
2. Choose the Page Layout tab.
3. Type 1" in the Indent Left field or use the up or down arrows to set the field value
to 1".
4. Type 1" in the Indent Right field or use the up or down arrows to set the field
value to 1". Your paragraph is now indented one inch from both the left and right
margins, as in the example.
Align Paragraphs
Microsoft Word gives you a choice of several types of alignments. Left-aligned text is
flush with the left margin of your document and is the default setting. Right-aligned text
is flush with the right margin of your document, centered text is centered between the left
and right margins, and Justified text is flush with both the left and right margins.
EXAMPLE: Left-Aligned
Sample Paragraph
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to
coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these
galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other
document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or
diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.
EXAMPLE: Right-aligned
Sample Paragraph
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to
coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these
galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other
document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or
diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.
EXAMPLE: Centered
Sample Paragraph
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to
coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these
galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other
document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or
diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.
EXAMPLE: Justified
Sample Paragraph
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to
coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these
galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other
document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or
diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.
EXERCISE 7
Right-align
Left-align
Center
Justify
The hanging indent feature indents each line except the first line by the amount specified
in the By field, as shown in the example.
EXAMPLE:Hanging Indent
Hanging Indent: The hanging indent feature indents the first
line of the paragraph from the margin by the
amount specified in the Left field. The amount
in the Left field plus the amount specified in
the By field indent all subsequent lines.
EXERCISE 8
When working with Word, you can use styles to quickly format your documents. A style
is a set of formats consisting of such things as fonts, font colors, font sizes, and paragraph
formats. Word 2007 supplies you with predesigned style sets that contain styles for titles,
subtitles, quotes, headings, lists and more. The sections that follow all show you how to
work with styles. The exercises are based on a file you must download. Right click here
to download the file. Click Save Target As from the menu that appears, and save the
linked file to a directory on your computer.
The file will download as a zip file. A zip file is a file that is compressed. Compressed
files are smaller and easier to download. To open the file:
EXERCISE 9
Apply a Style
You can see of all the styles available to you in the style set by clicking the launcher in
the Styles group and opening the Styles pane. You can leave the Styles pane open and
available for use by docking it. To dock the Styles pane, click the top of the pane and
drag it to the left or right edge of the Word window.
You do not need to select an entire paragraph to apply a style. If the cursor is anywhere in
the paragraph, when you click on the style, Word formats the entire paragraph.
EXERCISE 10
Headings and subheadings mark major topics within your document. With Word 2007,
you can easily format the headings and subheadings in your document.
Apply Headings
Apply Subheadings
You can also choose styles by selecting the option you want from the Styles group on the
Ribbon. First you must place your cursor in the paragraph to which you want to apply the
style. Then you click the More button in the Styles group to see all of the styles in the
currently selected set. As you roll your cursor over each of the styles listed, Word 2007
provides you with a live preview of how the style will appear when applied.
Once you have applied styles, changing to another style set is easy. You simply open the
Style Set gallery. As you move your cursor down the menu, Word 2007 provides you
with a live preview of the effect of applying the style set. To choose a style set, you click
it.
EXERCISE 11
This is the end of Lesson 3. You can save you file and close Word. See Lesson 2 to learn
how to save and close.