4 Sugar Concentration Tools and Equipment

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DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE,

INC.
Juan dela Cruz Street, Toril, Davao City
Landline No. (082) 291 1882
Accredited by ACSCU-ACI

Unit 2: Processing Food by Sugar Concentration


Topic: Tools and Equipment

Learning Outcomes:
1. Identify the different tools and equipment used in
processing food by sugar concentration.

Concept Digest (Discussion)

Tools and other apparatus used for processing food by sugar


concentration
1. Colander – Used for rinsing or for blanching fruits and
vegetables.
2. Casserole – Used for cooking jams, jellies marmalade
and preserves.
3. Slicer – Used for slicing fruits and vegetable for
marmalade.
4. Sterilized Canning Bottles – commonly used as primary
packaging for sugar concentrated products.
5. Wooden Spoon – Used for stirring jams, jellies,
marmalades and preserves while these products are still
on fire. In spoon testing a wooden spoon is also is
best to use.
6. Strainer – a mesh with handle that is used for staining
off particles from fruit juices.

Apparatus
1. Refractometer – an instrument used for testing the
degree of sugar present in fruit juice or extract.

Digital Refractometer

TLE M16 – Fundamentals of Food Technology | Page 1


Instructor: Michelle Ann M. Espinosa,LPT
DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE,
INC.
Juan dela Cruz Street, Toril, Davao City
Landline No. (082) 291 1882
Accredited by ACSCU-ACI

2. Jelly Thermometer – use to determine the jellying


point. Jelly thermometer is used by dipping the point
of it in the jelly, it may also clip in the pan so that
the temperature can be monitored.

Equipment used for processing food by sugar concentration

1. Blender - A blender is a kitchen and laboratory appliance


used to mix, purée, or emulsify food and other
substances.

2. Steam Jacket Kettle - is used for cooking jam, jellies


and other food concentrates. These kettles consist of
TLE M16 – Fundamentals of Food Technology | Page 2
Instructor: Michelle Ann M. Espinosa,LPT
DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE,
INC.
Juan dela Cruz Street, Toril, Davao City
Landline No. (082) 291 1882
Accredited by ACSCU-ACI

two-bowl like sections of welded aluminum, or stainless


steel with an air circulation of steam. It may be
stationary or tilting. When the steam is released inside
the jacket, it condenses on the outside of the inner
shell, thereby giving up its heat to the metal, from
which it is then transferred to the food. The steam does
not come directly in contact with the food being heated.
Steam is commonly produced in remote steam

Inspecting and Checking Condition of Equipment and Machines

Before any equipment or machine is used, it must first be


checked to make sure that it is very functional and in good
condition. Checking and inspecting equipment and machines
will guarantee that all their parts are intact and that no
part is missing or defective. This will also assure that
electric plugs and wirings are not defective and will not in
any way cause problems or short circuits, electrocution or
any form of accident. Regular checking and inspecting of
equipment and machines will facilitate preventive
maintenance which includes checking the following:

1. Machine temperature 5. Leak detection


2. Hydraulic fluid 6. Vibration
3. Gear and surface condition 7. Corrosion
4. Crack 8. Electric insulation

Washed tools and utensils must be air dried or wiped dried


before storing them. They must be kept in clean racks or
cabinets which are well ventilated and not subjected to
drafts or rain. They should be arranged orderly, and
properly labeled when possible for identification, easy
access and use

LET US REMEMBER:
It is important to prepare, clean and sanitize equipment,
tools and utensils in processing foods by sugar
concentration. In so doing, time and energy is saved and
contamination is avoided.

TLE M16 – Fundamentals of Food Technology | Page 3


Instructor: Michelle Ann M. Espinosa,LPT

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