DAY TWENTY SEVEN

Unit Test 5
(Magnetostatics EMI
and AC, EM Waves)
1 The magnetic field of a given length of wire carrying a 7 A beam of electrons is moving with constant velocity in a
current for a single turn circular coil at centre is B, then region having simultaneous perpendicular electric and
its value for two turns for the same wire, when same magnetic fields of strength 20 Vm −1 and 0.5 T,
current is passing through it, is respectively at right angles to the direction of motion of
B B the electrons. Then, the velocity of electrons must be
(a) (b) (c) 2B (d) 4B
1
4 2 (a) 8 ms −1 (b) 20 ms −1 (c) 40 ms −1 (d) ms −1
40
2 A long solenoid carrying a current, produces a magnetic
field B along its axis. If the current is doubled and the 8 A straight wire of length 0.5 m and carrying a current of
number of turns per cm is halved, the new value of the 1.2 A is placed in uniform magnetic field of induction 2 T.
magnetic field is The magnetic field is perpendicular to the length of the
B wire. The force on the wire is
(a) 2B (b) 4B (c) (d) B
2 (a) 2.4 N (b) 1.2 N (c) 3.0 N (d) 2.0 N
3 Magnetic field due to 0.1A current flowing through a 9 Two wires are held perpendicular to the plane of paper
circular coil of radius 0.1 m and 1000 turns at the centre and are 5 m apart. They carry currents of 2.5 A and 5 A
of the coil is in same direction. Then, the magnetic field strength B at
(a) 0.2 T (b) 2 × 10−4 T a point midway between the wires will be
(c) 6.28 × 10−4 T (d) 9.8 × 10−4 T µ0 µ0 3µ 0 3µ 0
(a) T (b) T (c) T (d) T
4 The magnetic field at a distance r from a long wire 4π 2π 2π 4π
carrying current I is 0.4 T. The magnetic field at a
10 An uniform magnetic field acts right angles to the
distance 2 r, is
direction of motion of electrons. As a result, the electron
(a) 0.2 T (b) 0.8 T
moves in a circular path of radius 2 cm. If the speed of
(c) 0.1 T (d) 1.6 T
electrons is doubled, then the radius of the circular path
5 A charged particle of charge q and mass m enters will be
perpendicularly in a magnetic field B. If kinetic energy of (a) 2.0 cm (b) 0.5 cm
the particle is E , then frequency of rotation is (c) 4.0 cm (d) 1.0 cm
qB qB qBE qB 11 The work done in turning a magnet of magnetic moment
(a) (b) (c) (d)
mπ 2 πm 2 πm 2 πE M by an angle of 90° from the meridian, is n times the
6 A charge q moves in a region, where electric field E and corresponding work done to turn it through an angle of
magnetic field B both exist, then the force on it, is 60°. The value of n is given by
(a) 2 (b) 1
(a) q (v × B) (b) q E + q (v × B) (c) 0.5 (d) 0.25
(c) q B + q (B × v) (d) q B + q (E × v)
12 Two bar magnets having same geometry with magnetic A1 C R1
moments M and 2 M, are firstly placed in such a way that
their similar poles are on the same side, then its period of L A2
oscillation isT1. Now, the polarity of one of the magnets is
reversed the time period of oscillations becomesT2 . R2
K
Then,
(a)T1 < T2 (b)T1 > T2 (c)T1 = T2 (d)T2 = ∞ Battery
13 In which type of material, the magnetic susceptibility (a) zero in both A1 and A 2
does not depend on temperature? (b) maximum in both A1 and A 2
(a) Diamagnetic (b) Paramagnetic (c) zero in A1 and maximum in A 2
(c) Ferromagnetic (d) Ferrite (d) maximum in A1 and zero in A 2
14 A diamagentic material in a magnetic field moves 23 In an experiment, 200 V AC is applied at the ends of an
(a)perpendicular to the field L - C - R circuit. The current consists of an inductive
(b)from weaker to the stronger parts of the field reactance ( X L ) = 50 Ω, capacitive reactance ( X C ) = 50 Ω
(c)from stronger to the weaker parts of the field and ohmic resistance (R ) = 10 Ω. The impedance of the
(d)None of the above circuit is
15 A magnetic field of 2 × 10−2 T acts at right angles to a (a) 10 Ω (b) 20 Ω
2 (c) 30 Ω (d) 40 Ω
coil of area 100 cm , with 50 turns. The average emf
induced in the coil is 0.1 V, when it is removed from the 24 The current in self-inductance L = 40 mH is to be
field in t second. The value of t is increased uniformly from 1 A to 11 A in 4 ms. The emf
(a) 10 s (b) 0.1 s (c) 0.01 s (d) 1 s induced in the inductor during the process, is
(a) 100 V (b) 0.4 V
16 A conductor of length 0.4 m is moving with a speed of
−1 (c) 4.0 V (d) 440 V
7 ms perpendicular to a magnetic field of intensity
0.9 Wbm −2 . The induced emf across the conductor is 25 An L - C - R series circuit is connected to a source of
(a) 1.26 V (b) 2.52 V (c) 5.04 V (d) 25.2 V alternating current. At resonance, the applied voltage
and the current flowing through the circuit will have a
17 If the number of turns per unit length of a coil of solenoid
phase difference of
is doubled, the self-inductance of the solenoid will π
(a) π (b)
(a)remain unchanged (b) be halved 2
(c)be doubled (d) become four times π
(c) (d) zero
4
18 A varying current in a coil change from 10 A to zero in
0.5 s. If the average emf induced in the coil is 220 V, the 26 A wire of resistance R is connected in series with an
self-inductance of the coil is inductor of reactance ωL. Then, quality factor of R - L
(a) 5 H (b) 6 H (c) 11 H (d) 12 H circuit is
R ωL
19 In an inductor of self-inductance L = 2mH, current (a) (b)
2 −t ωL R
changes with time according to relation I = t e . At what
R ωL
time emf is zero? (c) (d)
R +ω L
2 2 2
R + ω2 L2
2
(a) 4 s (b) 3 s (c) 2 s (d) 1 s
20 A 100 mH coil carries a current of 1 A. Energy stored in 27 Which of the following combinations should be selected
its magnetic field is for better tuning of an L-C-R circuit used for
(a) 0.5 J (b) 1 A (c) 0.05 J (d) 0.1 J communication?
21 Two coils have a mutual inductance of 0.005 H. The (a) R = 20 Ω, L = 15
. H, C = 35 µF
current changes in the first coil according to equation (b) R = 25 Ω, L = 2.5 H, C = 45µF
I = I 0 sin ωt , I 0 = 10 A and ω = 100 π rads −1. The maximum (c) R = 15 Ω, L = 3.5 H, C = 30 µF
value of emf in the second coil is (d) R = 25 Ω, L = 15
. H, C = 45µF
(a) 2 π (b) 5 π (c) π (d) 4 π 28 For a series L - C - R -circuit, the power loss at resonance is
22 In a circuit inductance L and capacitance C are V2
(a) (b) I 2 Cω
1
connected as shown in figure. A1 and A 2 are ammeters. ωL −
When key K is pressed to complete the circuit, then just ωC
V2
after closing key (K ), the reading of current will be (c) I 2R (d)
ωC
29 An alternating current generator has an internal resistance Direction (Q. Nos. 35-39) In each of the following
R g and an internal reactance X g . It is used to supply questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed by a
power to a passive load consisting of resistance R g and a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements mark the correct answer as
reactance X L . For maximum power to be delivered from
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is
the generator to the load, the value of X L is equal to
the correct explanation of the Assertion
(a) zero (b) X g (c) −X g (d) R g
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is
30 The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns, not correct explanation of the Assertion
whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is (c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false
connected to an AC supply of 20V-50 Hz. The secondary (d) If both Assertion and Reason are false
will have an output of 35 Assertion (A) In an electromagnetic wave, the average
(a)2 V, 5 Hz (b) 200 V, 500 Hz energy density of electric field is equal to the average
(c)2 V, 50 Hz (d) 200 V, 50 Hz
energy density of the magnetic field.
31 If ε 0 and µ 0 are respectively, the electric permittivity and
Reason (R) Electric and magnetic fields are related
magnetic permeability of free space, ε and µ are the
as E = cB.
corresponding quantities in a medium, the index of
refraction of the medium is 36 Assertion (A) Two parallel wires carrying currents in the
ε0 µ 0 εµ ε0 µ ε same direction, attract each other due to magnetic force
(a) (b) (c) (d)
εµ ε0 µ 0 ε µ0 ε0 between them.
32 A step-up transformer operates on a 230 V line and Reason (R) They attract each other, if the currents
supplies current of 2 A to a load. The ratio of the primary flowing in them are in opposite direction.
and secondary windings is 1 : 25. The current in the
primary coil is 37 Assertion (A) The torque on the coil is maximum, when
(a) 15 A (b) 50 A (c) 25 A (d) 12.5 A coil is suspended in a radial magnetic field.

33 Two coil of self inductance L1 and L2 are placed clear to Reason (R) The torque tends to rotate the coil about its
each other so that focal flux in one CaCl is completely own axis.
linked with other. If M is mutual inductance between 38 Assertion (A) When a magnet is brought near iron nails,
them, then only translatory force act on it.
L1
(a) M = L1L2 (b) M = (c) M = L1L2 (d) M = (L1 L2 )2
L2 Reason (R) The field due to a magnet is generally
uniform.
34 An LCR series circuit with R = 100 Ω is connected to a
200 V, 500 Hz a.c source when only the capacitance is 39 Assertion (A) Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of
removed, the current leads the voltage by 6s. When only intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.
the inductance is removed, the current leads the voltage
Reason (R) Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller
by 60°. The current in the circuit is
the value of intensity of magnetisation I.
3 2
(a) 2 A (b) 7 A (c) A (d) A
2 3

ANSWERS
1 (d) 2 (d) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (b) 9 (b) 10 (c)
11 (a) 12 (a) 13 (a) 14 (c) 15 (b) 16 (b) 17 (d) 18 (c) 19 (c) 20 (c)
21 (b) 22 (d) 23 (a) 24 (a) 25 (d) 26 (b) 27 (c) 28 (c) 29 (c) 30 (d)
31 (b) 32 (b) 33 (c) 34 (a) 35 (b) 36 (c) 37 (b) 38 (d) 39 (c)
DAY TWENTY SEVEN UNIT TEST 5 (MAGNETOSTATICS EMI AND AC, EM WAVES) 297

Hints and Explanations

1 Magnetic field at the centre of circular 7 When v, E and B are mutually 12 The time period of bar magnet,
µ NI perpendicular to each other and particle I
coil, B = 0 . T = 2π
2r pass undeflected then, MH
L E
Case I N = 1, L = 2 πr ⇒ r = qvB = qE ⇒ v = When same poles of magnets are placed
2π B on same side, then net magnetic moment
µ 0 × 1 × I µ 0I Here, E = 20 Vm −1 and B = 0.5 T
∴ B = = M1 = M + 2M = 3 M
2r 2r 20
Case II N = 2, L = 2 × 2 πr ′ ∴ v = = 40 ms −1 ∴ T1 = 2 π
I
= 2π
I
…(i)
0.5 M1 H 3MH
L r
⇒ r′ = =
4π 2 8 A magnetic force is given by When opposite poles of magnets are
µ × 2 × I µ 0 × 2I 4µ 0 I F = Il B sinθ placed on same side, then net magnetic
∴B ′ = 0 = = = 4B
2r ′ 2 × (r /2) moment
2r For θ = 90°, F max = IlB
M2 = 2M − M = M
Here, I = 1.2 A, l = 0.5 m, B = 2 T
2 For a solenoid, B = µ 0 nI I I
F = 2 × 1.2 × 0.5 = 1.2 N ∴ T2 = 2 π = 2π …(ii)
where, n = number of turns per unit M2 H MH
length 9 According to Maxwell’s right handed
or B ∝ nI screw rule. From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we observe that,
B1 n I T1 < T2 .
∴ = 1 1 1 2
B2 n2 I2 13 For diamagnetic substance, magnetic
n I1 I2 susceptibility is independent of
Here, n1 = n, n2 = , temperature.
2
I1 = I , I2 = 2I , B1 = B 14 Diamagnetic substance moves from
B n I r stronger to weaker field.
Hence, = × = 1 or B2 = B
B2 n/ 2 2I
Therefore, net magnetic field
15 Emf induced in the coil is
dφ (φ − φ1 )
3 At the centre of circular coil carrying µ I µ I e =− =− 2
current, the magnetic field, B = B1 − B2 = 0 1 − 0 2 dt dt
2 πr1 2 πr2
µ NI (0 − NBA )
B = 0 r 5 ∴ e =−
2r At mid point, r1 = r2 = = = 2.5 cm dt
2 2
Given, N = 1000, I = 01. A, r = 01
. m NBA 50 × 2 × 10−2 × 10−2
Hence, or dt = =
Substituting the values, we get e 0.1
µ  I I  µ
B = 0  1 − 2  = 0 
4 × 10−7 × 1000 × 01. 5 2.5 = 0.1 s
B = − 
2 × 01
. 2 π  r /2 r /2  2 π  2.5 2.5
16 Length of conductor (l ) = 0.4 m
= 2π × 10−4 = 6.28 × 10−4 T µ0 µ
= (2 − 1) = 0 T Speed (v ) = 7 ms −1
4 Magnetic field due to a long current 2π 2π
carrying wire at distance r, is given by Magnetic field B = 0.9 Wbm −2
10 The force F on the charged particle due
µ 2I 1 Induced emf, e = Blv sinθ
B = 0 ⋅ or B ∝ to magnetic field provides the required
4π r r centripetal force (= mv 2 /r ) necessary for = 0.9 × 0.4 × 7 × sin90° = 2.52 V
When r is doubled, the magnetic field motion along the circular path of radius 17 Self-inductance of solenoid is given by
becomes halved i.e. now the magnetic r. µ 0N2 A
field will be 0.2 T. L =
mv 2 mv l
∴ qvB = or r =
5 Here, magnetic force = centripetal force r qB ∴ L ∝ N2
mv 2 ∴ r ∝v when N is doubled, L becomes 4 times.
i.e. qvB =
r As, v is doubled, then the radius also 18 Emf induced in the coil is given by
or qvB = mrω2 [Q v = rω] becomes double. dI
e = −L
or ω=
qB Hence, radius = 2 × 2 = 4 cm. dt
m Here, dI = I2 − I1 = 0 − 10 = − 10 A
11 Work done in rotating the dipole from
If ν is the frequency of rotation, then dt = 0.5 s , e = 220V
ω θ = θ1 to θ = θ2 , is (−10) 220
ω = 2 πν ⇒ ν = W = − MB (cos θ2 − cos θ1 ) ∴ 220 = − L or L = = 11 H
2π 0.5 20
qB Case I
∴ ν= W1 = − MB (cos 90° − cos 0° ) = MB 19 It is given that emf is zero i.e.
2 πm dI dI d
Case II W2 = − MB (cos 60° − cos 0° ) e = −L = 0 or L = 0 or (t 2e − t ) = 0
6 When a charged particle moves in dt dt dt
= − MB  − 1 = MB = W1
region of E ∝ B, then the net force will 1 1 1
or 2t × e − t + t 2 × (−1)e − t = 0
be = F F + F B = qE + q(v + B ) 2  2 2
As, W1 = nW2 ⇒ n = 2 or te − t (2 − t ) = 0 ⇒ t = 2s (Qte − t ≠ 0)
20 Energy stored in coil is E = 1 LI 2 which is given by Q =
1 L
.
di2
e 2 = − L2 ⇒ L2 =
e2
2 R C dt di / dt
where, L is self-inductance of coil and I To make Q high ; R should be low ; L e 1e 2
M2 = = L1 L2 ⇒ M = L1 L2
is current induced. should be high and C should be low.  di   di2 
  
1
∴E = × (100 × 10−3 ) × (1) 2 = 0.05 J
Therefore, choice (c) is the best suited.  dt   dt 
2 28 In series L -C - R circuit at resonance,
34 If the capacitance is removed, it is an
21 The given equation of current changing Capacitive reactance ( X C ) L-R circuit φ = 60°.
in the first coil is I = I 0 sinωt …(i) = Inductive reactance ( X L ) X
Differentiating Eq. (i) with respect to 1 tan φ = L = tan 65° = 3
i.e. = ωL R
time, we have ωC If inductance is removed, it is a
dI d dI
= (I 0 sin ω t ) or = I 0 ω cos ω t Total impedance of the circuit, capacitative circuit or R-C circuit.|φ| is
dt dt dt
dI Z = R2 + ( X L − X C ) 2 the same
For maximum , the value of cos ωt L
dt 2 ∴ Lω = this is resistance circuit.
R2 +  ωL −
1  Cω
should be equal to 1. = 
 ωC  E
 dI  z = R, I rms = rms ⇒ E rms = 200V
So,   = I0 ω i.e. Z =R R
 dt  max
R R 200
The maximum value of emf is given by So, power factor cos φ = = =1 I rms = = 2A
Z R 100
∴ e max = M  
dI
= MI 0ω Thus, power loss at resonance is given
 dt  max 35 Energy density in electric field is
by P = V rms I rms cos φ = V rms I rms × 1 1
Here, M = 0.005 H, UE = ε0 E 2
= (I rms R )I rms = (I rms ) 2 R = I 2 R
I 0 = 10 A, ω = 100 π rads −1 2
Energy density in magnetic field is
∴ e max = 0.005 × 10 × 100 π = 5π 29 For delivering maximum power from
1 2
the generator to the passive load, total UB = B
22 Initially, there is no DC current in reactance must vanish, i.e. or 2µ 0
inductive circuit and maximum DC XL = − Xg . We know that,
current in capacitive circuit. Hence, the
30 The transformation ratio of transformer E = cB
current is zero in A 2 and maximum in
is given by 1
A 1. and c =
Vs N
= s µ 0 ε0
23 Total effective resistance of L-C-R Vp Np 1 1
circuit is ∴ UE = ε0 E 2 = ε0 (cB ) 2
V Making substitution, we obtain 2 2
Z = 0 = R2 + ( X L − X C ) 2 N 5000 1 1 B2
I0 Vs = s V p = × 20 = 200 V = ε0 × × B2 = = UB
Np 500 2 µ 0 ε0 2µ 0
Given, V AC = 200 V, X L = 50 Ω,
X C = 50 Ω, R = 10 Ω, Z = ? Also, frequency of AC remains Therefore, UE = UB
unchanged. Thus, option (d) has voltage
∴Z = (10) 2 + (50 − 50) 2 or Z = 10 Ω 36 We know that, when two parallel wires
200 V and frequency 50 Hz.
carrying currents in same direction attract
24 Emf induced in the coil is given by 31 Refractive index of medium is given by each other due to magnetic interaction
dI n = c /v
|e | = L but, if they carry currents in opposite
dt 1 1 directions, they repel each other.
Here, c = and v =
−3  10  µ 0 ε0 µε
∴|e | = 40 × 10 ×  = 100 V 37 The torque on the coil is given by
−3
 4 × 10  µ ε εµ
∴ n= . = τ = nIBA cos θ
25 The impedance (Z ) of an L-C-R circuit is µ 0 ε0 ε0 µ 0 When the magnetic field is radial, then
given by coil is set with its plane parallel to
VP N
2 32 For a transformer, = P magnetic field i.e. θ = 0, hence cos θ = 1,
Z = R +  ωL −
1  Vs NS
2
 τmax = nIBA × 1 = nIBA
 ωC  Also the power remains constant, if
At resonance, X L = X C η = 100% 38 The field due to a magnet is
1 I V N non-uniform. Therefore, it exerts both, a
i.e. ωL = So, V P I P = VS IS ⇒ P = P = S net force and a torque on the nails
ωC IS VS NP
1 which will translate and also rotate the
ωL − Np 1 nails before striking to North pole of
ωc = 0 ⇒ φ = Zero Here, = , Is = 2 A
As, tan φ = Ns 25 magnet with their induced South poles
R
I p 25 and vice-versa.
So, circuit behaves as, if it contains R ∴ =
only. So, phase difference = 0 2 1 39 From the relation, susceptibility of the
or I p = 25 × 2 = 50 A I
26 Quality factor = Q = L = ωL material is χ m = ⇒ χm ∝ I
X
R R e e H
33 M = − 2 = − 1 Thus, it is obvious that greater the value
di1 / dt di1 / dt
27 The L-C-R circuit used for of susceptibility of a material greater
di e1
communication should posses high Also, e 1 = − L1 1 ⇒ L1 = will be the value of intensity of
quality factor (Q factor) of resonance. dt di / dt magnetisation.