UnitTest D29 Sep 2023
UnitTest D29 Sep 2023
UnitTest D29 Sep 2023
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [78]
637)
1. The peak voltage of the ac source is equal to _________.
1
(A) 2 times the rms value of the ac source. (B) times the rms value of the ac soruce.
2
(C) The value of voltage supplied to the circuit. (D) The rms value of the ac source.
638)
2. A series LCR circuit with inductance 10 H, capacitance 10 µF, resistance 50 Ω is connected to an ac source of
voltage V = 200 sin (100 t) volt. If the resonant frequency of the LCR circuit is v0 and the frequency of ac sournce
is v then _________.
50 100
(A) v0 = π Hz, v = 50 Hz (B) v = 100 Hz, v0 = π Hz
50
(C) v0 = v = 50 Hz (D) v0 = v = π Hz
639)
3. An inductor of inductance L a capacitor of capacitance C and a resistor of resistance R are connected in series to
an ac source of potential difference V volts as shown in figure. Potential difference across L, C and R is 40 V, 10
V and 40 V respectively. The amplitude of current flowing through LCR series circuit 10 2 A. The impedance of
the circuit is _________.
40 V 10 V 40 V
V
~
//1 //4
(A) 4 2 (B) 5 2 (C) 4 (D) 5
640)
4. A series LCR circuit containing 5.0 H inductor, 80 µF capacitor and 40 Ω resistor is connected to 230 V variable
frequency ac source. The angular frequencies of the source at which power transferred to the circuit is half the power
at the resonant angular frequency are likely to be _________.
(A) 25 rad s–1, 75 rad s–1 (B) 50 rad s–1, 25 rad s–1 (C) 46 rad s–1, 54 rad s–1 (D) 42 rad s–1, 58 rad s–1
648)
5. The potential differences across the resistance, capacitance and inductance are 80 V, 40 V and 100 V respectively in
an L-C-R circuit. The power factor of this circuit is _________.
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.8 (D) 1.0
662)
6. A condenser of capacity C is charged to a potential difference of V1. The plates of the condenser are then connected to
an ideal inductor of inductance L. The current through the inductor when the potential difference across the condenser
reduces to V2 is _________.
1 1
C ` V1 – V2 j C ` V1 + V2 j
2 2 2 2
C ` V1 – V2 j 2
(D) > H
2 2
(A) >
C _ V1 – V2 i H 2
2
(B) (C)
L L L L
667)
7. A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 100 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 A, the
efficiency of the transformer is approximately _________.
(A) 10% (B) 30% (C) 50% (D) 90%
668)
8. A coil of inductive reactance 31 Ω has a resistance of 8 Ω. It is placed in series with a condenser of capacitative
reactance 25 Ω. The combination is connected to an AC source of 110 V. The power factor of the circuit is _________.
(A) 0.40 (B) 0.128 (C) 0.80 (D) 0.66
T
2
T
t
V V V V
t
t
(A) (B) (C) (D) • • • t• •
T T T T T
T 2 2
2 T T
2 t
669)
13. The core of transformer is laminated because
(A) energy losses due to eddy currents may be minimised.
(B) the weight of the transformer may be reduced.
(C) reusting of core may be prevented.
(D) ratio of voltage in primary and secondary may be increased.
663)
14. Power dissipated in an LCR series circuit connected to an AC source of emf ε is _________.
ε 2 <R2 + c ωL –
1 2 1 2F
2 2 ε2 R + c ωL –
2
m m
ε R ε R ωC ωC
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R R
<R + c ωL – 1 m F
2
1 2
R + c ωL – m
2 2
ωC ωC
656)
15. In an AC circuit an alternating voltage ε = (200 2 sin 100 t). Volts is connected to capacitor of capacity 1 µF. The
rms value of the current in the circuit is _________.
(A) 20 mA (B) 10 mA (C) 100 mA (D) 200 mA
649)
16. Which of the following combinations should be selected for better tunning of an L-C-R circuit used for communication ?
(A) R = 20 Ω, L = 1.5 H, C = 35 µF (B) R = 25 Ω, L = 2.5 H, C = 45 µF
(C) R = 15 Ω, L = 3.5 H, C = 30 µF (D) R = 25 Ω, L = 1.5 H, C = 45 µF
642)
17. A 40 µF capacitor is connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The rms value of the current in the circuit is nearly
_________.
Wish You - All The Best
(A) 1.7 A (B) 2.05 A (C) 2.5 A (D) 25.1 A
642) A 40 µF capacitor is connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The rms value of the current in the circuit is nearly
_________.
(A) 1.7 A (B) 2.05 A (C) 2.5 A (D) 25.1 A
641)
18. A step down transformer connected to an ac mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring
power losses in the transformer. What is the current in the primary circuit ?
(A) 4 A (B) 0.2 A (C) 0.4 A (D) 2 A
643)
19. In which of the following devices the eddy current is not used.
//1 //14
(A) electric heater (B) magnetic breaking (C) induction furnace (D) electromagnet
650)
20. A series R-C circuit is connected to an alternating voltage source. Consider two situations (a) when capacitor is air
filled. (b) when capacitor is mica filled. Current through resistor is i and voltage across capacitor is V then.
(A) Va = Vb (B) Va < Vb (C) Va > Vb (D) ia > ib
657)
21. An ac voltage is applied to a resistance R and inductor L in series. If R and the inductive reactance are both equal
to 3 Ω, the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit is _______.
π π π
(A) Zero (B) (C) (D)
6 4 2
664)
22. In an AC circuit the emf (e) and the current (i) at any instant are given respectively by
e = E0 sin ωt i = I0 sin (ωt – φ)
The average power in the circuit over one cycle of AC is _________.
E0 I0 E0 I0 E0 I0
(A) cos φ (B) E0 I0 (C) (D) sin φ
2 2 2
646)
23. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 µF and a resistor 40 Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10
sin 340 t. The power loss in AC circuit is _________.
(A) 0.51 W (B) 0.67 W (C) 0.76 W (D) 0.89 W
645)
24. Figure shows a circuit that contains three identical resistors with resistance R = 9.0 Ω each, two identical inductors
with inductance L = 2.0 mH each and an ideal battery with emf ε = 18 V. The current i through the battery just after
the switch closed is _________.
i L R2 R3
+
–
R1 L C
•
• •
(A) 2 mA (B) 0.2 A (C) 2 A (D) 0 A
652)
25. A transformer having efficiency of 90% is working on 200 V and 3 kW power supply. If the current in the secondary
coil is 6 A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil respectively are _________.
(A) 300 V, 15 A (B) 450 V, 15 A (C) 450 V, 13.5 A (D) 600 V, 15 A
659)
26. The rms value of potencial difference V shown in the figure is _________.
V
V0
O
T T t
2
V0 V0 V0
(A) (B) (C) V0 (D)
2 3 2
V1 V2 V3
A
~
220 V, 50 Hz
(A) 100 V, 2.0 A (B) 150 V, 2.2 A (C) 220 V, 2.2 A (D) 220 V, 2.0 A
653)
29. A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an AC source. Brightness of the bulb decreases
when
(A) frequency of the AC source is decreased.
(B) number of turns in the coil is reduced.
(C) a capacitance of reactance XC = XL is included in the same circuit.
(D) an iron rod is inserted in the coil.
644)
30. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 100 µF and a resistor 50 Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10
sin 314 t. The power loss in circuit is _________.
(A) 2.74 W (B) 0.43 W (C) 0.79 W (D) 1.13 W
651)
31. A resistance R draws power ‘P’ when connected to an AC source. If an inductance is now placed in series with the
resistance such that the impedance of the circuit becomes ‘Z’, the power drawn will be _________.
R 2
(A) P b l (B) P b l (C) P b l
R R R
(D)
Z Z Z Z
658)
32. A coil has resistance 30 ohm and inductive reactance 20 ohm at 50 Hz frequency. If an Ac source of 200 V, 100 Hz
is connected across the coil, the current in the coil will be _________.
20
(A) A (B) 2.0 A (C) 4.0 A (D) 8.0 A
13
665)
33. The primary and secondary coil of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the magnetic flux φ linked
with the primary coil is given by φ = φ0 + 4t, (where φ is in webers, t is time in seconds and φ0 is a constant), the
output voltage across the secondary coil is _________.
(A) 30 volts (B) 90 volts (C) 120 volts (D) 220 volts
670)
34. For an ideal transformer if NS > NP then _________.
(A) VS < VP (B) VS > VP (C) VS = VP (D) None of these.
700)
35. The quantity that remains unchanged in the output with respect to the input in an ideal transformer is _________.
(A) frequency (B) current (C) voltage (D) none of these.
701)
36. A resistor of R = 6 Ω, an inductor of L = 1 H and a capacitor of C = 17.36 µF are connected in series with an AC
source. Find Q factor
(A) 2.37 (B) 80 (C) 3.72 (D) 40
π
714)
37. An alternating voltage of V = V0 sin ωt is applied across a circuit. As a result, a current I = I0 sin (ωt – 2 ) flows
691)
40. An alternating voltage given as V = 100 2 sin 100 t Volt is applied to a capacitor of 1 µF. The current reading of
the ammeter will be equal to _________ mA.
(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 40 (D) 80
671)
41. A charged 10 µF capacitor is connected to a 16 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free oscillations of
the circuit ?
(A) 250 rad s–1 (B) 25 rad s–1 (C) 1111 rad s–1 (D) 2500 rad s–1
672)
42. A light bulb is rated at 200 W for a 220 V supply. Find the resistance of the bulb ?
(A) 220 Ω (B) 484 Ω (C) 242 Ω (D) 400 Ω
679)
43. If in an AC, LC series circuit XC > XL. Hence potential _________.
π π
(A) Leads the current by in phase. (B) Lags behind the current by in phase.
2 2
(C) Leads the current by π in phase. (D) Lags behind the current by π in phase.
688)
44. For L-C-R AC circuit, resonance frequency 5000 Hz and frequencies at half power points are 4950 Hz and 5050 Hz.
What will be the Q-factor ?
(A) 100 (B) 0.02 (C) 50 (D) 0.01
681)
45. In L-C-R AC series circuit L = 9H, R = 10 Ω & C = 100 µF. Hence Q factor of the circuit is _________.
(A) 35 (B) 25 (C) 45 (D) 30
673)
46. A 50 µF capacitor is connected to a 110 V, 60 Hz AC supply. Determine the rms value of the current in the circuit.
(A) 2.5 A (B) 3.8 A (C) 5.2 A (D) 2.1 A
680)
47. The dimensional formula of jωL is _________. Take Q as the dimension of charge.
(A) M1 L2 T–1 Q–2 (B) M–1 L2 T–1 Q–2 (C) M1 L–2 T–1 Q–2 (D) M1 L2 T1 Q–2
695)
48. A resistor of resistance 30 Ω, inductor of reactance 10 Ω and capacitor of reactance 10 Ω are connected in series to
an ac voltage source V = 300 2 sin (ωt). The current in the circuit is _________.
(A) 10 A (B) 30 A (C) 20 A (D) 100 A
674)
49. For LCR AC series circuit L = 25 mH, R = 3Ω, C = 62.5 µF. What is the frequency of the source at which resonance
occurs ?
(A) 35.40 Hz (B) 100 Hz (C) 127.39 Hz (D) 21 Hz
682)
50. A lamp consumes only 50% of maximum power in an AC circuit. What is the phase difference between the applied
voltage and the circuit current ?
π π π π
(A) rad (B) rad (C) rad (D) rad
6 3 4 2
696)
51. In RC AC circuit maximum voltage and maximum currents are 100 V and 1.1 A respectively. If XC = 60 Ω and
R = 80 ohms then power consumed in the circuit will be _________.
(A) 176.0 W (B) 44.0 W (C) 88.0 W (D) 22.0 W
683)
52. A capacitor ‘C’ is connected across a DC source, the reactance of the capacitance will be _______.
(A) Zero (B) High (C) Low (D) Infinite
676)
53. A bulb of 100 W rating is connected with 220 V supply. The resitance of bulb is _________.
(A) 2.2 × 10–3 Ω m–1 (B) 484 Ω m–1 (C) 2.2 Ω (D) 484 Ω
707)
71. In an AC circuit, a resistance of R ohm is connected in series with an inductor of self inductance L. If phase angle
between voltage and current be 45°, the value of inductive reactance (XL) will be equal to _________.
R R R
(A) (B) (C) R (D)
4 2 8
1
72.
708) At time t = 0 second, voltage of an AC Generator starts from 0 V and becomes 2 V at time t = second. The
100 π
voltage keeps on increasing up to 100 V, after which it starts to decrease. Find the frequency of the generator.
(A) 100 Hz (B) 1 Hz (C) 2 Hz (D) 5 Hz
709)
73. A L-C-R series AC circuit is tuned to resonance. The impedance of the circuit is now _________.
1 1 1
Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Marks Identifier :
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
2.
3.
5.
6.
8.
10.
12.
//X
Ans : (A)
13.
14.
16.
17.
18.
//X
Ans : (D)
20.
21.
22.
24.
26.
28.
29.
31.
33.
34.
//X
Ans : (A)
36.
37.
38.
39.
41.
42.
43.
//X
Ans : (B)
45.
46.
47.
48.
50.
51.
52.
54.
//X
Ans : (B)
55.
56.
57.
59.
//X
Ans : (B)
60.
61.
62.
64.
65.
67.
68.
69.
70.
//X
Ans : (A)
71.
73.
//X
Ans : (A)
74.
75.
//X
Ans : (D)
76.
//X
Ans : (C)
77.