Air Law Important Topics

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1 AIR LAW

a. THE CHICAGO CONVENTION


i. Established ICAO ON 7 DEC 1944
b. ANNEX(1,2,6,18,19)
i. Personnel licensing annex1
ii. Rules of the air annex 2
iii. Operation of aircraft annex 6
iv. The safe transportation of dangerous goods by air annex 18
v. Saftey management system annex 19
c. SCOPE OF SARPS
i. The operator
ii. The commander
iii. The operation staff with certified operation
d. FREEDOME OF AIR
i. 1st a carrier of one country may fly over the territory of another
country without landing
ii. 2nd a carrier of one country may land in another country for non traffic
related purpose
iii. 3rd a carrier may drop off passenger or cargo from its own country in
another country
iv. 4th a carrier may pick up passenger or cargo in another country and
carry them back to its own country
v. 5th a carrier may transport passenger or cargo between foreign
countries as part of service that originates in the carriers home
country
vi. 8th a carrier may transport passengers or cargo between two domestic
points in a foreign country on flight that either originated in or is
destined for the carrier’s hoe country also referred as consecutive
cabotage
vii. 9th a carrier may transport passengers or cargo between two domestic
point of a foreign country also reffered asstand alone cabotage
e. EASA RECORD KEEPING
i. Oro.mrl115 record keeping
ii. Stored for three month
1. Operational flight plan
2. Route-specific notices NOTAM,MET,AISetc
3. Mass and balance documents
4. Notification of special loads, including written information to
the commander about dangerous goods
5. The journey log or equivalent
6. Flight reports for recording details of any occurrence or any
event that the commander deems necessary to report or
record
f. IR-OPS/AMC/GM
i. IR-OPS- hard regulation
ii. AMC- soft regulation
iii. GM- even more soft
g. OPERATIONS MANUAL
i. Part A,B,C&D
h. AIS (AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE)
i. To ensure the flow of info for saftey , regularity and efficiency of
international air navigation
ii. To satisfy consistency in the provision of aeronotical info required for
by computer based navigation system states shall avoid standard and
procedures other than those established for international use
i. RESPONSIBLITIES AND FUNCTIONS
j. AIP (aeronotical information publication)
i. General,aerodromes&en route
k. NOTAM (notice to air mission)
i. N- new info
ii. R- replacing previous info
iii. C- cancelling previous issued NOTAM
l. AIRAC ( aeronotical information regulation and control)
m. FPL (filed flight plan)
n. FIR (flight information region)
o. FIS (flight information service)
p. ICE (SQUAD CODE)
i. 7500 mode A code indicate specifically subject of unlawful
interference
ii. 7600 mod A code indicate communication error
iii. 7700 mode A code indicate emergency
q. ATC SEPERATION
i. VERTICAL SEPARATION; 1000 ft
ii. HORIZONTAL SEPARATION; 5nm
r. INCERFA
i. UNCERTERNITY PHASE- the safety of aircraft or occupants became
doubted no communication received from aircraft for 30 mnt from
last message
s. ALERFA
i. THE ALERT PHASE- further unsuccessful attempt to establish the
communication, aircraft failed to land after 30 mnt of ETA estimated
or alerted for any failure occurs
t. DISTRESSFA
i. AFTER ALERT PHASE next stage is distressfa where action is taken. A
situation where in there is a reasonable certainty that a aircraft and it
occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger and required
immediate assistance.
u. AERODROME
i. Fuel,re fuel, holding , departure and arrival procedure
v. AIRMET AND SIGMET
i. AIRMET- consist of turbulence, visibility, icing – related warnings that
areless severe than SIGMET, generated from aircraft
ii. SIGMET-includes thunder storm , volcanic ash, dust storm,and other
weather whch is severe, generated from ground

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