GRP6 Researchfinal

VALENZUELA CITY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
Kamagong St. Fortune Village VI Brgy. Parada Valenzuela City
CONVENIENCE OUTLET WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER AND AMMETER

INDICATOR
A Technological Research
Presented to the Faculty of
Formal Education Department of
Valenzuela City Technological College
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the
Degree of Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education
Major in Electrical Technology
Alvarado, John Patrick

Aguhob, Marclloyd D.
Romero, Eric Ryan T.
Bulagao, Liezel M.
Solis, Gabriel M.
Tabares, Erwin
Gajudo, Arjay.
2024
ii
APPROVAL SHEET
The technological research entitled “CONVENIENCE OUTLET WITH

DIGITAL VOLTMETER AND AMMETER INDICATOR” prepared and submitted by
Aguhob, Marclloyd D., Alvarado, John Patrick, Bulagao, Liezel M., Gajudo, Arjay,
Romero, Eric Ryan T., Tabares, Erwin, Solis, Gabriel M. In partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education Major in
Electrical Technology, has been examined and recommended for oral examination.
DR. DONATO S. GALLEGO

Research Adviser
Approved in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of

Technical Teacher Education Major in Electrical Technology by the committee on
oral examination.
Chairman
ENGR. FLORINO T. OIGA MS. MARY JOY I. TIVIDAD

Member Member
MR. JULIUS M. LUMBOY

Coordinator
Accepted and approved in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree
of Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education Major in Electrical Technology .
DR. MARICEL F. MAURICIO

College Dean
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers would like to extend their deep thanks and appreciation for
the unending support and guidance to the following who supported to make this
study possible.
Parents, for the unending moral and spiritual support as well as their time and
understanding while doing this study.
Respondents, Classmate and friends for the support and understanding while
doing this study.
Dr. Donato S. Gallego, Research adviser for his continuous support for this
research study, for his patience, motivation and immense knowledge. His guidance
helped us to finish this thesis.
Mr. Julius Lumboy, Coordinator of Electrical Technology Course for giving
innovative and creative ideas to polish this research study. Also for guiding and
helping us for the approval of the proposed product.
The panelist, for giving their suggestions and comments about the study.
Engr. Florino T. Oiga, Statistician who guided the researchers on their
statistics, and also for the techniques he taught to make the work easier.
Ms. Mary Joy I. Tividad, Grammarian for providing the correct and necessary
format of the manuscript.
Dr. Maricel F. Mauricio, College Dean, for giving us the opportunity to conduct this
study.
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To Dr. Yolanda G. Gadon, Acting College President School of Valenzuela City
Technological College for allowing the researchers to conduct this study.
Lastly, the Almighty God who guide, gave strength and knowledge for the
researchers to succeed in this research project.
A.J.P
A.M.D
R.E.R.T
B.L.M
S.G.M
T.E
G.A
v
Title: CONVENIENCE OUTLET WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER
AND AMMETER INDICATOR
Researchers: Aguhob, Marclloyd D.

Alvarado, John Patrick
Bulagao, Liezel M.
Gajudo, Arjay
Romero, Eric Ryan T.
Tabares, Erwin
Solis, Gabriel M.
Adviser: Dr. Donato S. Gallego
School: Valenzuela City Technological College
Course: Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education

Major in Electrical Technology
Year: 2024
ABSTRACT
This study was undertaken to determine the level of acceptability of Convenience

Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator in terms of durability, safety and
usability as perceived by the respondents when their demographic profile is
considered.
The study used descriptive and experimental method of research employing a

checklist and documentary analysis was used in conducting this study to determine
the level of acceptability of Convenience Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter
Indicator as perceived by the respondents.
The study was conducted in three (3) different barangays in Valenzuela City. namely,
Barangay Gen T. De leon, Barangay Parada and Barangay Ugong. The respondents
of the study were sixty (60) students in Valenzuela City.
vi
The data gathered were analyzed, organized in distribution of tables. They were
interpreted using different statistical tools, such as total weighted mean, percentage
and chi-square. Based on the result of the interpretation of data, as per level of
durability, safety and usability, the General weighted mean was 4.794 with a verbal
interpretation of highly acceptable.
There is no significant difference on the level of acceptability of Convenience Outlet

with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator in terms of durability, safety and usability as
perceived by the respondents when their demographic profile is considered.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES PAGE
Title Page……………………….......................................................................... i
Approval Sheet…….……………………………………...…………………..…….. ii
Acknowledge…………….…………………………………………………..….........iii
Abstract…….……………………………………………………………………….…v
Table of Contents………….…………………………………………….……….… vii
List of Tables……………………………………………………...…………….….. viii
List of figures……………………………………………………………….…………ix
CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND AND REVIEWS OF

RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Introduction……………………………………………………….….….1
Conceptual Framework………………………………………..……....3
Statement of the Problem…………………………………………......4

Hypothesis……………………………………………………………. ..5
Significance of the Study………………………………………..……..5
Scope and Delimitation………………………………………………...6
Reviews of Related Literature…………………………………………6
Definition of Terms…………………………………………………...…10
CHAPTER II: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design……………………………………………………….14
Research Locale……………………………………………….……....14
viii
Sample and Sampling Technique…………………………………....16

Instrumentation………………………………………………………....16
Likert Scale…………………………………………………………...…16
Data Gathering………………………………………………………….17
Materials and Methods Employed………………………………........18
Costing…………………………………………………………….…….18
Statistical Treatment……………………………………......................19
CHAPTER III: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Demographic profile of Respondents…….…………………………..22
Significant Difference in the Level of Acceptability of Convenience

Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by the
respondents in terms of Age…………..……………………………...24
respondents in terms of Gender……………………………………...26
CHAPTER IV: SUMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings………………………………………………….28
Conclusions…………………………………………………………….31
Recommendations…………………………………………………….31
BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………32
APPENDICES…………………………………………………………………………35
CURICULUM VITAE……………………………………………………………….…63
1
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND AND REVIEW OF

RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Introduction
Many people in the current age have offered their own thoughts to help
shape our rapidly expanding civilization. The development of new products and
inventions is supported and assisted by human innovation. The researchers had
to identify the challenges faced by electricians in establishing whether
convenience outlets are energized or not. If it is working properly particularly if it is
already installed on the wall.
Electrical energy is essential to our daily lives, but it can be very
dangerous if not handled safely (L'Esperance 1997). In dealing with situations of
safe use of electricity, personal knowing about it is an important aspect that
everyone must consider in order to reduce electrical accidents such as
equipment damage, electric shock and fires some severe cases, death (Saba
et al. 2014, pp. 1-2). These related issues exist when: electrical faults or shorts
occur in specific areas (McGrath 2019). Some of these causes these include
excessive stress on electrical wiring and excessive electrical stress on circuits
commonly called overload. Fundamentally, certain circuits carry loads higher
than their designed limits (Thiele 2018; Gladstone 1986, p.4). This may be due to
the increased number of electrical loads supplied at the same time or in

2
conjunction with an increase in the power consumed bone or more of
these consumers at a specific circuit (Abdelmoumene & Bentarzi 2016, p.2).
Because of these existing problems, the researchers conducted a study entitled
“Convenience Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator” that may help the
worker lessen the problem in determining the outlet’s functionality with the help of
the indicators included in the product.

3
Conceptual Framework
In this study, the researchers created a Convenience Outlet
equipped with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator to help people determining if the
convenience outlet is energized and working properly.
INPUT PROCEDURE OUTPUT
1. The demographic profile of

the respondents in terms of:
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
2. The level of acceptability of • Creating and

Convenience Outlet with assembling the
Voltmeter and Ammeter product.
Indicator in terms of: • Testing and Convenience
2.1 Durability experimenting the
product/
Outlet with
2.2 Usability Voltmeter and
• Conducting
2.3 Safety Ammeter Indicator
surveys using the
3.Is there a significant difference researchers
in the perception of the prepared survey
questionnaire.
respondents in terms of
• Recording,
3.1 Durability analyzing and
interpreting the
3.2 Safety collected data.
3.3 Usability
when their demographic profile
is considered.
Figure 1. Paradigm of the study

4
In the research paradigm, the IPO format was used. The “I” in IPO means
input it contains the demographic profile of the respondents. The performance of
the workers in using this product, the number of the student and workers will be
benefited in using this product. The second one is P, or the procedure includes the
assembling, testing, and experimenting the product. conducting the survey,
recording the data, analyzing, and interpreting the data. And the last is the O or
simply an output includes the result of the experimenting or the Convenience
Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator.
Statement of the Problem
This study aimed to determine the level of acceptability of Convenience
Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator specifically, the study will sought to
answer the following questions.
1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of:
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
2. What is the level of acceptability of Convenience Outlet with Digital
Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by the respondents in terms
of:
2.1 Durability
2.2 Safety
5
2.3 Usability
3. Is there a significant difference in the level of acceptability of Convenience
Outlet with Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by the
respondents in terms of durability, safety and usability when the
demographic profile of the respondents is considered?
Hypothesis
There is no significant difference in the level of acceptability of Convenience
respondents in terms of durability, safety and usability when the demographic
profile of the respondents is considered.
Significance of the study
This study is deemed beneficial to the following:
Students. Not all students can afford expensive materials or tools and
equipment that they needed in doing their job in the field. This product is made
for everyone to easily identify if the convenience outlet mounted is either
grounded, broken or connected to live wire as it has voltmeter indicator.
Electricians. It can help the electrician to lesser time identifying if the
convenience outlet mounted is functional in commercial and industrial
infrastructure.
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Future Researchers. Our research can improve services and treatments, not just
for us, but for future generations. Help develop new tests for diagnoses,
treatments, and processes that will ultimately help us, our children and even
grandchildren.
Scope and Delimitation
The study aimed to determine the level of acceptability of Convenience
Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator using three barangays as research
locale. At each barangay the researchers will select 20 respondents using a survey
questionnaire as a survey tool. Interviews will be asked to the respondents. First
barangay is Barangay Parada, which describes the profession of electrical
engineers and its problems. The second is Barangay Ugong, with 20 respondents
who have experience and knowledge of this electrical work. And finally, Barangay
Gen. T De Leon.
The research study will be conducted during the 1st semester S.Y. 2023-
2024. The research will be descriptive and experimental research.
Reviews of Related Literature
This portion of the chapter presents the related literature and studies both
from foreign and local sources after the thorough and in-depth search done by the
researchers. The studies presented were used as a basis for the creation of the
7
study and development of the Convenience Outlet with Digital Voltmeter and
Ammeter.
Foreign Literature
According to Jim Dollard (2018), There are multiple types of outlets. Both
of these terms are tied to the definition of the general term “outlet,” which is defined
as a point on the wiring system at which current is taken to supply utilization
equipment. Where a branch circuit is hard-wired to utilization equipment, that
connection is by definition an outlet. All dishwashers in dwelling units require GFCI
protection without regard to how the dishwasher is supplied. This is a serious
safety issue. While the inspector may not have failed your jobs, if an injury or
fatality should occur due to end-of-life appliance failure or other reasons, the lack
of NEC compliance will be evident.
At present, individual households within a multi-family residential are at
susceptible to electrical accidents. As if in a blind spot, they cannot be covered
under electrical safety management. This paper presents issues about an
autonomous electrical safety management service which uses smart outlets to
ensure electrical safety for individual households. Risk factors surrounding
electrical incidents occurring in a mashup tech-based environment were analyzed
and a smart outlet equipped with a prediction technique was developed. In
addition to this, an autonomous electrical safety management service scenario

8
was developed to handle mechanical failures in autonomous electrical safety
devices which run on IoT-based smart outlets. By utilizing such an autonomous
electrical safety management service model, technology for electrical safety
security was developed for individual households or each residential unit in multi-
dwelling unit. The correlation among voltage, current, and zero phase current was
analyzed to identify the risk factors of electrical accidents and to predict accidents.
In order to detect arc faults, a new prediction technique was developed. The
technique is based on the mashup technology after analyzing waveform and FFT
derived from the correlation among voltage, current, and zero phase current
(Department of IT Applied System Engineering, Chonbuk National University,
Jeonju, Korea, 2021).
Foreign Study
The ammeter-voltmeter method is a general method for measuring
electrical resistances that is widely used in the introductory physics laboratory,
mostly for pedagogical reasons. Simultaneous readings of current (I) and voltage
(V) allow the calculation of electrical resistance (R) using Ohm's law: R = V/I. It is
implicitly assumed that electrical wire and contact resistances present in the
measuring circuit can be neglected. Two measuring configurations are usually
proposed, depending on the relative values of R and the internal resistances of
the ammeter and voltmeter. In this work, we highlight the deficiencies of this
9
standard approach and propose a modified ammeter-voltmeter method that can
be used with more generality and better performance (Da Silva, 2020).
Local Literature
Electrical energy is essential in daily lives but could be very dangerous if not treated
safely (Lesperance 1997). In addressing the situation on the safe use of electricity,
an individual’s knowledge regarding it is one essential aspect that everyone must
consider in order to lessen electrically inflicted accidents like equipment damaged,
electrical fire, electrical shock and in some serious cases, death (Saba et al. 2014,
p. 1-2). These related problems do exist when electrical fault or short circuit
happens on a specific area (McGrath 2019). Some of these causes include
excessive load on electrical wires or too much electrical load on the circuit, which
is generically termed as overload (Overload Protection n.d.). Basically, an overload
occurs when a certain electrical circuit carries a load heavier than the limit it was
designed for (Thiele 2018; Gladstone 1986, p.4). It can be due to increase in the
number of electrical loads fed simultaneously or also to the increase in electrical
power absorbed by one of more of these loads on a certain electrical circuit
(Abdelmoumene&Bentarzi2016, p.2). In some studies, overload frequently
happens because of consumers’ malpractice of extending the number of spaces

10
on a convenience outlet that is intended only for a specified number of connected
appliances (Vela, 2019).
Local Study
Buildings and houses are installed with electrical outlets where the plug of an
electrical appliance is inserted to receive the voltage from the electrical power
source. However, one of the major issues on electrical power is voltage
fluctuation (Lewis, 2018). Accordingly, abrupt voltage variations in the
electricity supply have adverse effects on connected appliances (Agarwal,
2017). Similarly, Manish et al. (2015) mentioned that the occurrence of overvoltage
and undervoltage may cause malfunction and failure in household
appliances. Dimitriadis (2015) added that when the appliance receives higher
energy, it will shorten the life of the circuit (Homeres, 2020).
Definition of Terms
For the purpose of clarification, the important terms used in this study have
been defined. The following terms:
1. Ammeter
An instrument for measuring either direct (DC) or alternating (AC) electric
current, in amperes. An ammeter can measure a wide range of current

11
values because at high values only a small portion of the current is
directed through the meter mechanism; a shunt in parallel with the meter
carries the major portion.
2. Convenience Outlet
A receptacle in a wall or baseboard for connection to lamps or other
electrical appliances.
3. Durability
The ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time without losing
functionality.
4. Electrical current
The flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire, in a circuit.
It is typically measured in amperes (amps) and represents the rate of flow
of electric charge past a given point in the circuit.
5. Electrical Load
The amount of power consumed by electrical devices connected to a circuit.
It is typically measured in watts or kilowatts.
6. Electrical resistance
The measure of opposition that a material or device offers to the flow of
electric current. It is determined by the material's properties and is typically
measured in ohms.
12
7. Functionality
Refers to the ability of a convenience outlet with ammeter to perform its
intended task effectively and efficiently, including features such as accurate
current measurement, reliable electrical connections, and user-friendly
operation.
8. Indicator
A device providing visual or auditory feedback about the status or condition
of a system or component.
9. Ohm's Law
States that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is
directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely
proportional to the resistance of the conductor. Mathematically, it is
expressed as I = \frac{V}{R}I= RV, where I is the current in amperes (A), V
is the voltage in volts (V), and R is the resistance in ohms (\OmegaΩ).
10. Overload
An overload in electrical terms occurs when the current flowing through a
circuit exceeds its designed capacity, potentially leading to overheating and
damage to the circuit or connected devices.
11. Power Consumption

13
The rate at which electrical energy is used by a device or system. It is
usually measured in watts or kilowatts and can vary depending on the
operation of the device.
12. Safety
Pertaining to the measures taken to ensure the secure and hazard-free
operation of convenience outlets with ammeters, encompassing aspects
such as insulation integrity, overload protection, and compliance with
electrical safety standards and regulations
13. Usability
The ease and effectiveness of use, ensuring tasks can be completed
efficiently with minimal difficulty.
14. Voltage
The "push" or "pressure" behind the flow of electricity in a circuit.
15. Voltmeter
Is also known as voltage meter is an instrument that measures the
voltage or potential difference among two points of an electronic or
electrical circuit. Usually, the voltmeter is used for Alternating Current
(AC) circuits or Direct Current (DC) circuits.

14
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
This chapter consists of the research design, research locale, data
gathering procedure, materials, and method employed, and step-by-step
procedure for the Convenience Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator. This
chapter also discussed where the experimentation is conducted, the step-by-step
procedure, and the materials used.
Research Design
We, the researchers combined descriptive and experimental research to our
study. Descriptive research is described as a type of research that outlines the
traits of the population or issue under study. We employed experimental methods
in this study since our goal was to enable workers to complete their tasks quickly
and safely. As a result, we let them to utilize the product we had created to show
them how safe and comfortable it was. The experimental technique is a systematic
methodology in which the researcher controls and monitors any change in one or
more variables while manipulating other variables.
Research Locale
This study is conducted on three different barangays in Valenzuela City.
These barangays are Parada, Ugong and Gen. T De Leon.

15
In each barangay the researchers will select 20 respondents with a total of 60
respondents,
The researchers chose these barangays because it is near to the electrical
workers and then other people who have their experience on electrical works.
Barangay Gen. T De Leon, Valenzuela
City
Barangay Parada, Valenzuela City
Barangay Ugong, Valenzuela City

16
Respondents of the Study
The researchers chose twenty (20) individuals from Barangay Gen. T. De
Leon, twenty (20) individuals from Barangay Parada, and twenty (20) individuals
from Barangay Ugong—preferably individuals who are knowledgeable and has the
experience about installing convenience outlet.
Samples and Sampling Technique
In the study, judgment or purposive sampling will be used. Alchemer (2021)
claims that this sampling strategy depends on the researcher's judgment when
deciding who to invite to participate.
Instrumentation
The survey- questionnaire that will be used by the researchers aims to
determine the acceptability of the Convenience Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter
Indicator in terms of durability, safety and usability. The questionnaire was used
as the main data-gathering instrument for this study.
Likert Scale
This is used in determining the level of acceptability of Convenience
Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator.

17
Point Scale Scale Range Interpretation
5 4.51 – 5.0 Highly Acceptable
4 3.51 – 4.50 Acceptable
3 2.51 – 3.50 Moderately Acceptable
2 1.51 – 2.50 Less Acceptable
1 1.0 – 1.50 Not Acceptable
Data Gathering Procedures
The survey will be carried out by the researchers using google forms and
the actual surveys to gather information about the product by using the survey
questionnaire. The researchers first requested permission from the college dean
to conduct their study on electrical technology among students at Valenzuela
Polytechnic College. The researcher then demonstrated how the Convenience
Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator: Before requesting their responses to
a survey, an innovation is shown to electrical engineering and technology students.
The data collected from the survey questionnaire will be arranged and presented
using the tally sheets. Statistical analysis will be used for data processing and
interpretation.
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Materials and Methods Employed Costing:
Materials Quantity Price Cost
Convenience 1 pc 60 60Php
Outlet
Utility Box 1 pc 30 30Php
Digital voltmeter 1 pc 200 200Php

and Ammeter
Wire 1 meter 30 30Php
Epoxy 1 pc 50 50Php
370Php
Suggested Retail Price: P400.00
Components: P370.00
Transportation: P150.00
Total cost: P520.00
Procedure:
1. Prepare all the materials needed.
2. Using a marker trace the size of Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter.
3. Cut the base plate of convenience outlet.
4. Insert the Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter to the convenience outlet.

19
5. Insert the wire connected to the Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter to the
ports of Convenience Outlet.
6. After doing so, put it inside utility box and close.
Statistical Treatment of Data
The following are the statistical tools will be used: Chi-squared Test. According
to Pearson, the chi-squared test is used to determine whether there is a statistically
significant difference between the expected frequencies and the observed
frequencies in one or more categories of a contingency table.
1. Percentage Formula:
It is used to analyze the percentage distribution of the respondents in terms of
Age, Gender and Educational Attainment.

20
𝑓
Formula: 𝑝 = 𝑥100
𝑛
Where:
f - Frequency
n - Total. of respondents
p - Percentage Distribution
2. Weighted Mean:
The mean aspects will use to describe the level of acceptability of the respondents
in using Convenience Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator. Formula:
𝛴𝑥
Mean (̅̅̅
𝑥) =
𝑛
Where:
Σx – Summation of product of x
N - Total no. of respondents
X̄ - Mean
3. Chi-Square Formula:
This is the measure of difference between the observe frequencies and expected
frequencies of the outcomes of a variable.
(𝑂−𝐸)2
Formula: 𝑋2 = ∑
e
Where:
21
X2= Chi-square
O = Observe Value E = Expected Frequencies
4. Expected Value:
Computed by multiplying the probability that an event occurs by the total number
of possible times that the event could occur.
𝑅𝑇 𝑥 𝐶𝑇
Formula: E =
𝑂𝑇
Where:
E= Expected Value CT= Total of Column
RT= Total Row OT= Overall Total
5. Degrees of Freedom
The degrees of freedom in a statistical calculation represent how many values
involved in a calculation have the freedom to vary. The degrees of freedom can be
calculated to help ensure the statistical validity of chi-square tests.
Formula: DF = (r-1) (c-1)
R= row C= column
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CHAPTER III
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter shows the results presentation, analysis, and interpretation of the
gathered data. Presentation of the results is done by the used of appropriate
presentation technique, such as the use of tables.
1. Demographic Profile of the Respondents
Table 1.1
Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Age
Age Frequency Percentage Total

18-22 18 30%
23-27 29 48.334%
28-32 5 8.334%
33-37 4 6.666%
38-42 4 6.666%
Total 60 100%
Table 1.1 shows the frequency and percentage distribution of the respondents in
terms of age. Age range 18-22 got a frequency of 18 which has an equivalent of
30%. Age range 23-27 got a frequency of 29 which is equivalent to 48.334%. Ages
28-32 got a frequency of 5 equivalent to 8.334%. Age range 33-37 got a frequency
of 4 which has an equivalent of 6.666% Age range 38-42 got a frequency of 4
equivalent to 6.666% with the total of 60 respondents equivalent to 100%.

23
Table 1.2
Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Gender
Gender Frequency Percentage Total

Male 46 76.667%
Female 14 23.333%
Total 60 100%
Table 1.2 shows the frequency and percentage distribution of respondents gender.
Male got a frequency of 46 equivalent to 76.667% and female got a frequency of
14 equivalent to 23.333% with a total of 100%.
2. Level of Acceptability of Convenience Outlet with Voltmeter and
Ammeter Indicator
Table 2.0
Summary of the Level of Acceptability of Convenience Outlet with
Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator
Indicator Average Weighted Verbal Interpretation
Mean
Durability 4.770 Highly Acceptable
Safety 4.763 Highly Acceptable
Usability 4.848 Highly Acceptable
General Weighted Mean 4.794 Highly Acceptable

24
Table 2.0 Shows the level of acceptability of Convenience Outlet with Digital
Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator. Durability obtained a weighted mean of 4.77
interpreted as highly acceptable.
Safety obtained a weighted mean of 4.763 interpreted as highly acceptable.
Usability obtained a weighted mean of 4.848 interpreted as highly acceptable. The
following indicators obtained a general weighted mean of 4.794 interpreted as
highly acceptable. The result shows that the level of acceptability of Convenience
Outlet with Ammeter and Voltmeter Indicator is highly acceptable as perceived by
the respondents.
3. Significant Difference in the Level of Acceptability of Convenience
Outlet with Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator
Table 3.1

respondents in terms of Age
Indicators Df X2 X2 Tabular Decision Verbal
Computed value at on Ho Interpretation
value 0.05 level of
significance
Durability 4 7.14 9.488 Accept Ho Not Significant
Safety 4 6.22 9.488 Accept Ho Not Significant
Usability 4 6.76 9.488 Accept Ho Not Significant

25
Table 3.1 shows the significant difference in The Level of Acceptability of
Convenience Outlet with Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by
the respondents in terms of Age.
Durability obtained a chi-square computed value of 7.14 and a tabular value of
9.488 at 0.05 level of significance with a degree of freedom of 4. Since the chi-
square computed value is less than the tabular value, the decision is to accept the
null hypothesis. There is no significant difference in the Level of Convenience
respondents when their age is considered.
Safety obtained a chi-square computed value of 6.22 and a tabular value 9.488 at
0.05 level of significance with a degree of freedom of 4. Since the chi-square
computed value is less than the tabular value, the decision is to accept the null
hypothesis. There is no significant difference in the Level of Acceptability of
the respondents when their age is considered.
Usability obtained a chi-square computed value of 6.76 and a tabular value 9.488
at 0.05 level of significance with a degree of freedom of 4. Since the chi-square

26
Table 3.2

respondents in terms of Gender
Indicators Df X2 X2 Tabular Decision Verbal
Computed value at on Ho Interpretation
value 0.05 level of
significance
Durability 1 1.671 3.841 Accept Ho Not Significant
Safety 1 0.319 3.841 Accept Ho Not Significant
Usability 1 2.855 3.841 Accept Ho Not Significant
Table 3.2 shows the significant difference in The Level of Acceptability of
the respondents in terms of Gender.
Durability obtained a chi-square computed value of 1.671 and a tabular value of
Safety obtained a chi-square computed value of 0.319 and a tabular value of 3.841
27
hypothesis. There is no significant difference in the Level of Convenience Outlet
with Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by the respondents
when their age is considered.
Usability obtained a chi-square computed value of 2.855 and a tabular value of

28
CHAPTER IV
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter includes the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations
of the study.
Summary of Findings After thorough analysis of the gathered data, the researchers
obtain the following significant findings;
1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in term of their Age?
Majority of the respondents are within the age of 18-22(30%), 23-27(48.334%), 28-
32(8.334%) which covered 86.668% of the total number of the respondents.
2.What is the level of acceptability of trash bin with air freshener as perceived
by the respondents in terms of durability, safety and usability?
Durability obtained a weighted mean of 4.77 interpreted as highly acceptable.
Safety obtained a weighted mean of 4.763 interpreted as highly acceptable.
Usability obtained a weighted mean of 4.848 interpreted as highly acceptable. The
following indicators obtained a general weighted mean of 4.794 interpreted as
highly acceptable. The result shows that the level of acceptability of Convenience
Outlet with Ammeter and Voltmeter Indicator is highly acceptable as perceived by
the respondents.
29
3. Significant difference on the level of acceptability of Convenience Outlet
with Ammeter and Voltmeter Indicator.
In terms of age, Durability obtained a chi-square computed value of 7.14 and a
tabular value of 9.488 at 0.05 level of significance with a degree of freedom of 4.
Since the chi-square computed value is less than the tabular value, the decision is
to accept the null hypothesis. There is no significant difference in the Level of
Safety obtained a chi-square computed value of 6.22 and a tabular value 9.488 at
0.05 level of significance with a degree of freedom of 4. Since the chi-square
Usability obtained a chi-square computed value of 6.76 and a tabular value 9.488

30
In terms of Gender, Durability obtained a chi-square computed value of 1.671 and
a tabular value of 3.841 at 0.05 level of significance with a degree of freedom of 1.
Since the chi-square computed value is less than the tabular value, the decision is
to accept the null hypothesis. There is no significant difference in the Level of
Safety obtained a chi-square computed value of 0.319 and a tabular value of 3.841
hypothesis. There is no significant difference in the Level of Convenience Outlet
with Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by the respondents
when their age is considered.
Usability obtained a chi-square computed value of 2.855 and a tabular value of

31
Conclusions
From the result of the study, the following conclusions are formulated.
1. Most number of the respondent are 23-27 years old.
2. The level of acceptability Convenience Outlet with Digital Voltmeter and
Ammeter Indicator in terms of durability, safety and usability as perceived by
the respondents was highly acceptable.
The chi-square computed value of three indicators durability, safety and usability
is less than the tabular value, hence the null hypothesis is accepted that there is
no significant deference in the level of acceptability of Convenience Outlet with
Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by the respondent when
their demographic profile is considered.
Recommendations
The following recommendation is on the automatic trash bin with air pressure air
freshener are as follows.
1. The researchers recommend homeowners to use the Convenience Outlet with
Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator to use as their regular convenience
outlet.
2. The researchers recommend for the future researchers to find an alternative
maternal that are budget friendly when conducting an innovation of the
product.
3. The researchers recommend to the future researchers to put a warning device
that will make an alarming sound when triggered.

32
BIBLIOGRAPHY
33
Internet Source
Abdelmoumene, A & Bentarzi H (2016) Electrical Faults in Power Systems.
Handbook of Research on Emerging Technologies for Electrical Power
Planning, Analysis and Optimization, pp.1-11,
https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/electrical-faults-in-
powersystems/146729
Gladstone, B (March 27, 1986) Home Improvement; Preventing an Overload or a
Short Circuit. The New York Times, pp.4.
https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/27/garden/home-improvement-
preventing-an-overload-or-a-short-circuit.html?smid=url-share
Mcgrath, E. (Jan. 31,2019)
What Causes an Electrical Short Circuit?The Spruce.
https://www.thespruce.com/what-causes-short-circuits-4118973
Lesperance, M (Nov.28,2018) Electrical Safety.
https://www.safete.com/safetyarticles/aroundthehome/electricalsafety.html
Lewis, J (Nov. 28,2018) Monitoring Branch Circuits in Data Centers: Branch Circuit
Monitors, Combined with Web-based Data Acquisition Systems, Provide a
Huge Benefit to Data Center Operators Electrical Contracting Products,
vol. 8, no. 1 pp.21
https://galegroup.com/apps/doc/A129626116/GPS?u=phcnsc&sid=GPS&
xid=11 df41d0.
34
Adams, JM (November 26,2018) Convenience Outlets with Led Load Meter
https://apiar.org.au/wp-
content/uploads/2019/07/9_APJCECT_v5i2_2019_pp.74-82.pdf
Jerry D. Wilson (October 1,2020) Effective Ammater Voltmeter Method.
https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/pte/article-abstract/58/7/502/278888/Effective-
Ammeter-Voltmeter-Method?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Jim dollard (Dec. 15,2018) Outlets Definition, Service Conductors and More
https://thesisbook.readthedocs.io/en/stable/Chapter%20II.html
35
APPENDICES
36
APPENDIX A
February 2024
DR. MARICEL F. MAURICIO

Dean of the College
Valenzuela City Technological College
City of Valenzuela
Dear Madam,
Greetings in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ!

We, the 3rd year students taking up Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education
major in Electrical Technology, are currently conducting research entitled.
Convenience Outlet with Digital Ammeter and Voltmeter Indicator.
In this connection, we are respectfully asking permission from your good office to
please allow us to conduct our survey at these three different barangays in
Valenzuela City. These barangays are Parada, Ugong and Gen. T De Leon.
This is to ensure that protocols for our safety are observed.

Thank you for your consideration regarding this matter.
Truly yours,
Noted by:
Eric Ryan T. Romero Dr. Donato S. Gallego

Group Leader Subject Instructor
Dr. Maricel F. Mauricio

College Dean
37
February 2024
HON. RIZALINO DELA RAMA FERRER

Barangay Chairman
Gen. T. De Leon, Valenzuela City
Dear Sir,
Greetings in the name of our Lord, Jesus Christ!

major in Electrical Technology, from Valenzuela City Technological College are
currently conducting research entitled. Convenience Outlet with Digital
Ammeter and Voltmeter Indicator.
please allow us to conduct our face to face survey from the Electricians of
Barangay Gen. T. De Leon, Valenzuela City.
Truly yours,
Noted by:

38
February 2024
HON. MARICEL PINEDA EMPERADOR

Barangay Chairperson
Ugong, Valenzuela City
Dear Madam,

major in Electrical Technology, from Valenzuela City Technoogical College are
Barangay Ugong, Valenzuela City.
Truly yours,
Noted by:

Group Leader Subject Instructo
39
February 2024
HON. JOHN MICHAEL AJERO

Barangay Chairman
Parada, Valenzuela City
Dear Sir,

major in Electrical Technology, from Valenzuela City Technoogical College are
Barangay Parada, Valenzuela City.
Truly yours,
Noted by:

40
APPENDIX B
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear Respondents,
Major in Electrical Technology, are conducting a study entitled "Convenience
Outlet with Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator”.
A. Profile
Name (optional): _______________________________________________
Age: _______ Gender: __________________
Directions: Read the following items carefully. Answer each item on the table below
that corresponds with the legend provided. Put a check (✔) on a chosen level of
acceptability in every item. As 5 being the highest and 1 being the lowest.
5-HighlyAcceptable 4-Acceptable 3-Moderately Acceptable 2-Less
Acceptable 1-Not Acceptable
B. How would you rate the following?
A. Durability 5 4 3 2 1
1. The Convenience outlet is lightweight and handy.
2. The Convenience outlet was built with durable
materials.
3. Is the product has the capacity to handle high powered
equipments.
4. The components are well attached and built compact.
B. Safety
1. The indicators installed help you to recognize if the load
is enough or overloaded.
2. Is the product is safer now to use compare to the
regular convenience outlet.
3. The indicators are visible and clear.
4. I consider this product to use at my household.
C. Usability
1. The Convenience Outlet with Digital Voltmeter and
Ammeter Indicator is beneficial for electrician.
2. The product is easy to install and to uninstall in the
workplace.
3. Installing and using this product is not a hassle to the
person who uses this.
4. The product is easy to use.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Your's truly,
BTTE ET- 3
41
APPENDIX C
CERTIFICATE OF STATISTICAL COMPUTATION CHECKING
CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that the research study entitled entitled “CONVENIENCE
OUTLET WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER AND AMMETER INDICATOR” prepared
and submitted by Aguhob, Marclloyd D., Alvarado, John Patrick, Bulagao, Liezel
M., Gajudo, Arjay, Romero, Eric Ryan T., Tabares, Erwin and Solis, Gabriel M. In
partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technical
Teacher Education Major in Electrical has been checked and edited for statistical
treatment/computation and organization.
ENGR. FLORINO T. OIGA

Statistician
42
APPENDIX D
CERTIFICATE OF STATISTICAL GRAMMAR CHECKING
CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that the research study entitled entitled “CONVENIENCE
OUTLET WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER AND AMMETER INDICATOR” prepared
and submitted by Aguhob, Marclloyd D., Alvarado, John Patrick, Bulagao, Liezel
M., Gajudo, Arjay, Romero, Eric Ryan T., Tabares, Erwin and Solis, Gabriel M. In
partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technical
Teacher Education Major in Electrical has been checked and edited for
grammatical treatment and organization.
MARY JOY TIVIDAD

Grammarian
43
APPENDIX E
Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Age

Table 1.1
Age Tally Total
18-22 IIIII - IIIII - IIIII - III 18
23-27 IIIII - IIIII - IIIII - IIIII - IIIII – IIII 29
28-32 IIIII 5
33-37 IIII 4
38-42 IIII 4
Total 60 60
AGE 18-22 AGE 23-27 AGE 28-32

f f f
P= x 100 P= x 100 P= x 100
n n n
18 29 5
P = 60 x 100 P= x 100 P= x 100
60 60
P = 30% P = 48.334% P = 8.334%
AGE 33-37 AGE 38-42

f f
P= x 100 P= x 100
n n
4 4
P = 60 x 100 P= x 100
60
P = 6.666% P = 6.666%
44
APPENDIX F
Distribution of the respondents in terms of Gender
Table 4.1
Gender Tally Total
IIIII - IIIII - IIIII - IIIII - IIIII - IIIII - IIIII –
Male 46
IIIII - IIIII - I
Female IIIII - IIIII - IIII 14
Total 60 60
MALE FEMALE
f f
P= x 100 P= x 100
n n
46 14
P= x 100 P= x 100
60 60
P = 76.667% P = 23.333%
45
APPENDIX G
Summary of tally of Level of Acceptability of Convenience Outlet with

Digital Voltmeter and Ammeter Indicator as perceived by the respondents
Age in Terms of Durabilty
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
18-22
1 15 3 0 0 0 18
2 12 6 0 0 0 18
3 13 5 0 0 0 18
4 14 4 0 0 0 18
Total 54 18 0 0 0 72
Average 13.50 4.5 0 0 0 18
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
23-27
1 27 2 0 0 0 29
2 26 3 0 0 0 29
3 25 4 0 0 0 29
4 24 5 0 0 0 29
Total 102 14 0 0 0 116
Average 25.5 3.5 0 0 0 29
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
28-32
1 3 2 0 0 0 5
2 1 4 0 0 0 5
3 3 2 0 0 0 5
4 1 4 0 0 0 5
Total 8 12 0 0 0 20
46
Average 2 3 0 0 0 5
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
33-37
1 4 0 0 0 0 4
2 4 0 0 0 0 4
3 3 1 0 0 0 4
4 4 0 0 0 0 4
Total 15 1 0 0 0 16
Average 3.75 0.25 0 0 0 4
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
38-42
1 4 0 0 0 0 4
2 3 1 0 0 0 4
3 4 0 0 0 0 4
4 3 1 0 0 0 4
Total 14 2 0 0 0 16
Average 3.5 0.5 0 0 0 4
APPENDIX H

Age in Terms of Safety
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
18-22
1 12 6 0 0 0 18
47
2 11 7 0 0 0 18
3 11 7 0 0 0 18
4 12 6 0 0 0 18
Total 46 26 0 0 0 72
Average 11.5 6.5 0 0 0 18
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
23-27
1 26 3 0 0 0 29
2 24 5 0 0 0 29
3 25 4 0 0 0 29
4 27 2 0 0 0 29
Total 102 14 0 0 0 116
Average 25.5 3.5 0 0 0 29
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
28-32
1 4 1 0 0 0 5
2 2 3 0 0 0 5
3 2 3 0 0 0 5
4 3 2 0 0 0 5
Total 11 9 0 0 0 20
Average 2.75 2.25 0 0 0 5
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
33-37
1 4 0 0 0 0 4
2 4 0 0 0 0 4
3 3 1 0 0 0 4
4 4 0 0 0 0 4
Total 15 1 0 0 0 16
Average 3.75 0.25 0 0 0 4
48
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
38-42
1 3 1 0 0 0 4
2 3 1 0 0 0 4
3 4 0 0 0 0 4
4 3 1 0 0 0 4
Total 13 3 0 0 0 16
Average 3.25 0.75 0 0 0 4
APPENDIX I

Age in Terms of Usability
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
18-22
1 15 3 0 0 0 18
2 10 8 0 0 0 18
3 10 8 0 0 0 18
4 10 8 0 0 0 18
Total 45 27 0 0 0 72
Average 11.25 6.75 0 0 0 18
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
23-27
1 26 3 0 0 0 29
2 26 3 0 0 0 29
3 26 3 0 0 0 29
4 27 2 0 0 0 29
Total 105 11 0 0 0 116
Average 26.25 2.75 0 0 0 29
49
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
28-32
1 4 1 0 0 0 5
2 4 1 0 0 0 5
3 5 0 0 0 0 5
4 5 0 0 0 0 5
Total 18 2 0 0 0 20
Average 4.5 0.5 0 0 0 5
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
33-37
1 4 0 0 0 0 4
2 3 1 0 0 0 4
3 4 0 0 0 0 4
4 4 0 0 0 0 4
Total 15 1 0 0 0 16
Average 3.75 0.25 0 0 0 4
Age
5 4 3 2 1 N
38-42
1 4 0 0 0 0 4
2 3 1 0 0 0 4
3 4 0 0 0 0 4
4 3 1 0 0 0 4
Total 14 2 0 0 0 16
Average 3.5 0.5 0 0 0 4
APPENDIX J
50

Gender in Terms of Durability
Gender
5 4 3 2 1 N
Male
1 44 3 0 0 0 47
2 38 9 0 0 0 47
3 38 9 0 0 0 47
4 37 10 0 0 0 47
Total 157 31 0 0 0 188
Average 39.25 7.75 0 0 0 47
Gender
5 4 3 2 1 N
Female
1 9 4 0 0 0 13
2 8 5 0 0 0 13
3 10 3 0 0 0 13
4 8 5 0 0 0 13
Total 35 17 0 0 0 52
Average 8.75 4.25 0 0 0 13
APPENDIX K

Gender in Terms of Safety
Gender
5 4 3 2 1 N
Male
1 40 7 0 0 0 47
2 35 12 0 0 0 47
3 37 10 0 0 0 47
51
4 39 8 0 0 0 47
Total 151 37 0 0 0 188
Average 37.75 9.25 0 0 0 47
Gender
5 4 3 2 1 N
Female
1 10 3 0 0 0 13
2 9 4 0 0 0 13
3 9 4 0 0 0 13
4 10 3 0 0 0 13
Total 38 14 0 0 0 52
Average 9.5 3.5 0 0 0 13
APPENDIX L

Gender in Terms of Usability
Gender
5 4 3 2 1 N
Male
1 42 5 0 0 0 47
2 39 8 0 0 0 47
3 41 6 0 0 0 47
4 42 5 0 0 0 47
Total 164 24 0 0 0 188
Average 41 6 0 0 0 47
Gender
5 4 3 2 1 N
Female
1 11 2 0 0 0 13
2 8 5 0 0 0 13
52
3 8 5 0 0 0 13
4 8 5 0 0 0 13
Total 35 17 0 0 0 52
Average 8.75 4.25 0 0 0 13
APPENDIX M

Age, Gender in Terms of Durability
Age 5 4 3 N TW WM VI
18-22 13.50 4.5 0 18 85.5 4.75 HA
23-27 25.5 3.5 0 29 141.50 4.88 HA
28-32 2 3 0 5 22 4.4 A
33-37 3.75 0.25 0 4 19.75 4.94 HA
38-42 3.5 0.5 0 4 19.5 4.88 HA
Total 48.25 11.75 0 60 288.25 23.85
AWM 4.77 HA
Gender 5 4 3 N TW WM VI
Male 39.25 7.75 0 47 227.25 4.84 HA
Female 8.75 4.25 0 13 60.75 4.67 HA
Total 48 12 0 60 288 9.51

53
AWM 4.75 HA
Indicator AWM VI
AWM Age 0.50
4.77 H.A
AWM Gender 60
4.75 H.A
270.75
AWM Average 4.76 H.A
4.51
APPENDIX N

Age, Gender in Terms of Safety
18-22 11.25 6.75 0 18 83.25 4.63 HA
23-27 25.5 3.5 0 29 141.5 4.88 HA
28-32 2.75 2.25 0 5 22.75 4.55 HA
33-37 3.75 0.25 0 4 19.75 4.94 HA
38-42 3.25 0.75 0 4 19.25 4.81 HA
Total 46.5 13.5 0 60 286.5 23.81
AWM 4.76 HA
54
Male 37.75 9.25 0 47 225.75 4.80 HA
Female 9.5 3.5 0 13 61.50 4.73 HA
Total 47.25 12.75 0 60 287.5 9.53
AWM 4.77 HA
Indicator AWM VI
AWM Age 0.50
4.76 H.A
AWM Gender 270.75
4.77 H.A
4.51
APPENDIX O

Age, Gender in Terms of Usability
18-22 11.25 6.75 0 18 83.25 4.63 HA
23-27 26.25 2.75 0 29 142.25 4.91 HA
28-32 4.5 0.5 0 5 24.5 4.9 HA
33-37 3.75 0.25 0 4 19.75 4.94 HA
38-42 3.5 0.5 0 4 19.5 4.88 HA
Total 49.25 10.75 0 60 289.25 24.24

55
AWM 4.82 HA
Male 41 6 0 47 229 4.87 HA
Female 8.75 4.25 0 13 60.75 4.67 HA
Total 49.75 10.25 0 60 289.75 9.54
AWM 4.83 HA
Indicator AWM VI
AWM Age 0.50
4.82 H.A
AWM Gender 60
4.83 H.A
270.75
4.51
APPENDIX P
Chi-Square Test of the Respondents’ Demographic Profile as to Age
In terms of Durability:
5 4
AGE N
O E O E
18-22 13.5 14.475 4.5 3.525 18
23-27 25.5 23.32083 3.5 5.679167 29
28-32 2 4.020833 3 0.979167 5
33-37 3.75 3.216667 0.25 0.783333 4
38-42 3.5 3.216667 0.5 0.783333 4
TOTAL 48.25 11.75 60
56
𝐑𝐓 𝐱 𝐂𝐓 48.25 x4 11.75 x 29
𝐄= E= = 3.216667 E= =5.679167
60 60
𝐎𝐓 48.25 x 4 11.75 x 5
E= = 3.216667 E= = 0.979167
60 60
11.75 x 18 11.75 x 4
E=
48.25x 18
= 14.475 E= = 3.525 E= = 0.783333
60 60
60 11.75 x 4
E=
48.25x29
= 23.32083 E= = 0.783333
60
60
48.25x 5
E= = 4.020833
60
𝟐 (𝑶−𝑬)𝟐
𝝌 =𝜮
𝑬
(13.5−14.475)2 (25.5−23.32083)2 (2−4.020833)2 (3.75−3.216667)2

𝜒2 = + + + +
14.475 23.32083 4.020833 3.216667
(3.5−3.216667)2 (4.5−3.525)2 (3.5−5.679167)2 (3−0.979167)2 (0.25−0.783333)2

+ + + +
3.216667 3.525 5.679167 0.979167 0.783333
(0.5−0.783333)2
+
0.783333
2 (−0.975)2 (2.179166667)2 (−2.020833333)2 (0.533333333)2

𝜒 = + + + +
14.475 23.32083 4.020833 3.216667
(0.283333333)2 (0.975)2 (−2.179166667)2 (2.020833333)2 (−0.533333333)2

+ + + +
3.216667 3.525 5.679167 0.979167 0.783333
(−0.283333333)2
+
0.783333
2 0.950625 4.748767361 4.083767361 0.284444444 0.080277778
𝜒 = + + + + +
14.475 23.32083 4.020833 3.216667 3.216667
0.950625 4.748767361 4.083767361 0.284444444 0.080277778
+ + + +
3.525 5.679167 0.979167 0.783333 0.783333
𝜒 2 = 0.065673575 + 0.203627687 + 1.015651986 +

0.088428325 + 0.024956822 + 0.269680851 + 0.83617327 +
4.170656028 + 0.363120567 + 0.10248227
57
𝜒 2 = 7.140451
𝜒 2 = 7.140
Df = (r-1)(c-1) 𝝌𝟐 tabular = 9.488

= (5-1)(2-1) 𝝌𝟐 computed = 7.140
= (4)(1) = 4
Gender
5 4
AGE O E O E N
Male 39.25 37.6 7.75 9.4 47
Female 8.75 10.4 4.25 2.6 13
Total 48 12 60
𝐑𝐓 𝐱 𝐂𝐓
𝐄=
𝐎𝐓
48 x 47 12 x 47
E= = 37.6 E= = 9.4
60 60
48 x 13 12 x 13
E= = 10.4 E= = 2.6
60 60
𝟐
(𝑶 − 𝑬)𝟐
𝝌 =𝜮
𝑬
2 (39.25−37.6)2 (8.75−10.4)2 (7.75−9.4)2 (4.25−2.6)2
𝜒 = + + +
37.6 10.4 9.4 2.6
(1.65)2 (−1.65)2 (1.65)2 (−1.65)2

𝜒2 = + + +
37.6 10.4 9.4 2.6
2.7225 2.7225 2.7225 2.7225

𝜒2 = + + +
37.6 10.4 9.4 2.6
𝜒 2 = 0.072406915 + 0.261778846 + 0.28962766 + 1.047115385

𝜒 2 = 1.670928805
𝜒 2 = 1.671
Df = (r-1)(c-1) 𝝌𝟐 tabular = 3.841
58
= (2-1)(2-1) 𝝌𝟐 computed = 1.671

= (1)(1) = 1
In terms of Safety:
5 4
AGE O E O E N
18-22 11.25 13.95 6.75 4.05 18
23-27 25.5 22.475 3.5 6.525 29
28-32 2.75 3.875 2.25 1.125 5
33-37 3.75 3.1 0.25 0.9 4
38-42 3.25 3.1 0.75 0.9 4
TOTAL 46.5 13.5 60
𝐄=
𝐎𝐓
46.5x 18 46.5x29 46.5x 5
E= = 13.95 E= = 22.475 E= = 3.875
60 60 60
46.5 x4 46.5 x 4 13.5x 18
E= 3.1 E= = 3.1 E= = 4.05
60 60 60
13.5 x 29 13.5 x 5 13.5 x 4
E= = 6.525 E= = 1.125 E= = 0.9
60 60 60
13.5 x 4
E= = 0.9
60
𝟐
(𝑶 − 𝑬)𝟐
𝝌 =𝜮
𝑬
2 (11.25−13.95)2 (25.5−22.475)2 (2.75−3.875)2 (3.75−3.1)2 (3.75−3.1)2
𝜒 = + + + + +
13.95 22.475 3.875 3.1 3.1
(6.75−4.05)2 (3.5−6.525)2 (2.25−1.125)2 (0.25−0.9)2 (0.75−0.9)2
+ + + +
4.05 6.525 1.125 0.9 0.9
(−2.7)2 (3.025)2 (−1.125)2 (0.65)2 (0.15)2 (2.7)2 (−3.025)2

𝜒2 = + + + + + + +
13.95 22.475 3.875 3.1 3.1 4.05 6.525
(1.125)2 (−0.65)2 (−0.15)2
+ +
1.125 0.9 0.9
7.29 9.150625 1.265625 0.4225 0.0225 7.29 9.150625

𝜒2 = + + + + + + +
13.95 22.475 3.875 3.1 3.1 4.05 6.525
1.265625 0.4225 0.0225
+ +
1.125 0.9 0.9
59
𝜒 2 = 0.522580645 + 0.40714683 + 0.326612903 +

0.136290323 + 0.007258065 + 1.8 + 1.402394636 + 1.125 +
0.469444444 + 0.025
𝜒 2 = 6.221727846
𝜒 2 = 6.222
Df = (r-1)(c-1) 𝝌𝟐 tabular = 9.488

= (5-1)(2-1) 𝝌𝟐 computed = 6.222
= (4)(1) = 4
Gender
5 4 3
AGE O E O E O E N
Male 37.75 37.0125 9.25 9.9875 0 47
Female 9.5 10.2375 3.5 2.7625 0 13
Total 47.25 12.75 60
𝐄=
𝐎𝐓
47.25 x 47 12.75 x 47
E= = 37.0125 E= = 9.9875
60 60
47.25 x 13 12.75 x 13
E= = 10.2375 E= = 2.7625
60 60
𝟐
(𝑶 − 𝑬)𝟐
𝝌 =𝜮
𝑬
2 (37.75−37.0125)2 (9.5−10.2375)2 (9.25−9.9875)2 (3.5−2.7625)2
𝜒 = + + +
37.0125 10.2375 9.9875 2.7625
(0.7375)2 (−0.7375)2 (−0.7375)2 (0.7375)2

𝜒2 = + + +
37.0125 10.2375 9.9875 2.7625
60
0.54390625 0.54390625 0.54390625 0.54390625

𝜒2 = + + +
37.0125 10.2375 9.9875 2.7625
𝜒 2 = 0.014695204+ 0.053128816+ 0.054458698+ 0.19688914

𝜒 2 = 0.319171859
𝜒 2 = 0.319
Df= (r-1)(c-1) 𝝌𝟐 tabular = 3.841
𝟐
= (2-1)(2-1) 𝝌 computed = 0.319
= (1)(1) = 1
In terms of Usability:
5 4
AGE O E O E N
18-22 11.25 14.775 6.75 3.225 18
23-27 26.25 23.8041667 2.75 5.19583333 29
28-32 4.5 4.10416667 0.5 0.89583333 5
33-37 3.75 3.28333333 0.25 0.71666667 4
38-42 3.5 3.28333333 0.5 0.71666667 4
TOTAL 49.25 10.75 60
𝐄= 𝐎𝐓
49.25x 18 49.25x29 49.25x 5
E= = 14.775 E= = 23.8041667 E = = 4.10416667
60 60 60
49.25 x4 49.25 x 4 10.75x 18
E= = 3.28333333 E = = 3.28333333 E = = 3.225
60 60 60
10.75 x 29 10.75 x 5 10.75 x 4
E= 5.19583333 E = = 0.89583333 E = = 0.71666667
60 60 60
10.75 x 4
E= = 0.71666667
60
𝟐
(𝑶 − 𝑬)𝟐
𝝌 =𝜮
𝑬
61
(11.25−14.775)2 (26.25−23.8041667)2 (4.5−4.10416667)2

𝜒2 = + + +
14.775 23.8041667 4.10416667
(3.75−3.28333333)2 (3.5−3.28333333)2 (6.75−3.225)2 (2.75−5.19583333)2
+ + + +
3.28333333 3.28333333 3.225 5.19583333
(0.5−0.89583333)2 (0.25−0.71666667)2 (0.5−0.71666667)2
+ +
1.125 0.9 0.9
(−3.525)2 (2.445833333)2 (0.395833333)2 (0.466666667)2

𝜒2 = + + + +
14.775 23.8041667 4.10416667 3.28333333
(0.216666667)2 (3.525)2 (−2.445833333)2 (−0.395833333)2 (−0.466666667)2
+ + + +
3.28333333 3.225 5.19583333 1.125 0.9
(−0.216666667)2
+
0.9
12.425625 5.982100694 0.156684028 0.217777778 0.046944444

𝜒2 = + + + + +
14.775 23.8041667 4.10416667 3.28333333 3.28333333
12.425625 5.982100694 0.156684028 0.217777778 0.046944444
+ + + +
3.225 5.19583333 1.125 0.9 0.9
𝜒 2 = 0.840989848 + 0.251304773 + 0.038176819 +

0.066328257 + 0.0142978 + 3.852906977 + 3.852906977 +
0.174903101 + 0.303875969 + 0.065503876
𝜒 2 = 6.759613936
𝜒 2 = 6.760
DF= (r-1)(c-1) 𝝌𝟐 tabular = 9.488

= (5-1)(2-1) 𝝌𝟐 computed = 6.76
= (4)(1) = 4
Gender
5 4 3
AGE O E O E O E N
Male 41 38.9708333 6 8.02916667 0 47
Female 8.75 10.7791667 4.25 2.22083333 0 13
Total 49.75 10.25 60
62
𝐄=
𝐎𝐓
49.75x 47 10.25x 47
E= = 38.9708333 E= = 8.02916667
60 60
49.75 x 13 10.25 x 13
E= = 10.7791667 E= = 2.22083333
60 60
𝟐
(𝑶 − 𝑬)𝟐
𝝌 =𝜮
𝑬
(41−38.9708333) 2 (8.75−10.7791667)2 (6−8.02916667)2
𝜒2 = + + +
38.9708333 10.7791667 8.02916667
(4.25−2.22083333)2
2.22083333
(2.029166667)2 (−2.029166667)2 (−2.029166667)2 (2.029166667)2

𝜒2 = + + +
38.9708333 10.7791667 8.02916667 2.22083333
4.117517361 4.117517361 4.117517361 4.117517361

𝜒2 = + + +
38.9708333 10.7791667 8.02916667 2.22083333
𝜒 2 = 0.105656385+ 0.381988468+ 0.512820014+ 1.854041588
𝜒 2 = 2.854506455
𝜒 2 = 2.855
DF= (r-1)(c-1) 𝝌𝟐 tabular = 3.841

= (2-1)(2-1) 𝝌𝟐 computed = 2.855
= (1)(1) = 1
63
CURRICULUM VITAE
66
ROMERO, ERIC RYAN T.
# 45 Block 4 East Libis Baesa Brgy. 160 Caloocan

City
09060679816
er929714@gmail.com
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Tertiary: Valenzuela City

Technological College (2021-Present)
Secondary: St. Bernadette College of Valenzuela (2019-2021)

Justice Eliezer Delos Santos National Highschool (2017-
2019)
Gent. De Leon National Highschool (2015-2017)
Primary: Libis Baesa Elementary School (2009-2015)
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Age: 21 years old

Birthday: September 21, 2002
Birthplace: Manila
Civil status: Single
Weight: 50 kg
Height: 5’2 ft
Sex: Male
Religion: Born Again Christian
CHARACTER REFERENCE:
Mr. Donato Gallego

67
SOLIS, JOSE GABRIEL M.
394 San Andres St. Parada, Valenzuela City

09761668501 josegabrielsolis26@gmail.com
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Vocational: TESDA Electrical Installation Maintenance 2017
TESDA Refrigeration and Airconditioning 2017 - 2018
Tertiary:Valenzuela City Technological College (2019-Present)
Secondary:Maysan National Highschool (2012-2015)

Primary:Maysan Elementary School (2006-2012)
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Age:24 years old

Birthday:October 27, 1999
Birthplace:Valenzuela
Weight:56 kgs
Height: 5’6 ft
Sex: Male
Religion:Roman Catholic
Mr. Donato Gallego

68
TABARES ERWIN D.
# Blk 4 Lot 12 RMS ville upper Tibagan val City.

09476547299
iamerwin707@gmail.com
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Tertiary: Valenzuela City Technological

College (2021-Present)
Secondary: Juctice Eliezer Delos Santos National Highschool

(2019-2021)
2019)
Primary: Gen T. Deleon Elementary School (2008-2013)
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Age: 22 years old

Birthday: March 30,2001
Birthplace: Manila
Weight: 60 kg
Height: 5'6 ft
Sex: Male
Mr. Donato Gallego

69
ALVARADO, JOHN PATRICK
Bldg.6 U310 Disiplina Village, Brgy. Ugong

Valenzuela City
09236304277
ajohnpatrick65@gmail.com
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Tertiary: Valenzuela City Technological College (2021-Present)
Secondary: Ugong Senior High school 2019-2021)

2019)
Primary: Sta. Quiteria Elementary School (2009-2015)
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Age: 23 years old

Birthday: August 13, 2000
Birthplace: Caloocan City
Weight: 60 kg
Height: 5’3 ft
Sex: Male
Religion: Christian
Mr. Donato Gallego

70
BULAGAO, LIEZEL M.
#13 Fpsi Village Libis Baesa Reparo St. Brgy. 161

Caloocan City
09369630096
liezliez1519@gmail.com
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Tertiary: Valenzuela City Technological College (2021-Present)
Secondary: Gent. De Leon National Highschool (2012-2021)
Primary: Malinta Elementary School (2007-2009)

Caruhatan East Elementary School (2009-2011)
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Age: 24 years old

Birthday: July 1, 1999
Birthplace: Manila
Weight: 43 kg
Height: 5’2 ft
Sex: Female
Religion: Catholic
Mr. Donato Gallego

71
GAJUDO, ARJAY
Blk 3 L13 Rms Ville, Upper Tibagan, GTLD Val. City

09636161037
jayskie450@gmail.com
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Micro Asia College And Science Technology

Junior High School
Iba, Zambales
2018-2019
Gen. T De Leon National High School
Senior High School
Valenzuela City
2016-2017
Iba Central Elementary School
Elementary
Iba, Zambales
2012-2013
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Age: 23 years old

Birthday: August 7,2000
Birthplace: Valenzuela City
Weight: 55 kg
Height: 5’7 ft
Sex: Male
Mr. Donato Gallego
72

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VALENZUELA CITY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE

Kamagong St. Fortune Village VI Brgy. Parada Valenzuela City

CONVENIENCE OUTLET WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER AND AMMETER

Alvarado, John Patrick

The technological research entitled “CONVENIENCE OUTLET WITH

DR. DONATO S. GALLEGO

Approved in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of

ENGR. FLORINO T. OIGA MS. MARY JOY I. TIVIDAD

MR. JULIUS M. LUMBOY

DR. MARICEL F. MAURICIO

understanding while doing this study.

doing this study.

helped us to finish this thesis.

Mr. Julius Lumboy, Coordinator of Electrical Technology Course for giving

helping us for the approval of the proposed product.

Engr. Florino T. Oiga, Statistician who guided the researchers on their

format of the manuscript.

To Dr. Yolanda G. Gadon, Acting College President School of Valenzuela City

Technological College for allowing the researchers to conduct this study.

researchers to succeed in this research project.

Title: CONVENIENCE OUTLET WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER

AND AMMETER INDICATOR

Researchers: Aguhob, Marclloyd D.

Adviser: Dr. Donato S. Gallego

School: Valenzuela City Technological College

Course: Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education

This study was undertaken to determine the level of acceptability of Convenience

The study used descriptive and experimental method of research employing a

There is no significant difference on the level of acceptability of Convenience Outlet

CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND AND REVIEWS OF

Statement of the Problem…………………………………………......4

Sample and Sampling Technique…………………………………....16

Demographic profile of Respondents…….…………………………..22

Significant Difference in the Level of Acceptability of Convenience

CHAPTER IV: SUMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND AND REVIEW OF

inventions is supported and assisted by human innovation. The researchers had

to identify the challenges faced by electricians in establishing whether

convenience outlets are energized or not. If it is working properly particularly if it is

already installed on the wall.

Electrical energy is essential to our daily lives, but it can be very

dangerous if not handled safely (L'Esperance 1997). In dealing with situations of

safe use of electricity, personal knowing about it is an important aspect that

everyone must consider in order to reduce electrical accidents such as

excessive stress on electrical wiring and excessive electrical stress on circuits

commonly called overload. Fundamentally, certain circuits carry loads higher

the increased number of electrical loads supplied at the same time or in

conjunction with an increase in the power consumed bone or more of

these consumers at a specific circuit (Abdelmoumene & Bentarzi 2016, p.2).

Because of these existing problems, the researchers conducted a study entitled

the indicators included in the product.

In this study, the researchers created a Convenience Outlet

convenience outlet is energized and working properly.

INPUT PROCEDURE OUTPUT

1. The demographic profile of

2. The level of acceptability of • Creating and

Figure 1. Paradigm of the study

input it contains the demographic profile of the respondents. The performance of

assembling, testing, and experimenting the product. conducting the survey,