Supplementary Worksheet

Supplementary Worksheet
Acids and Alkalis
Name: _______________________ Date: __________________
Part 1: True or False?

Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if it is false.
1. Acids taste sweet. [ ]

2. Lemon juice is an example of an acid. [ ]
3. Water is neither an acid nor an alkali. [ ]
4. Baking soda is an example of an alkali. [ ]
5. Vinegar is a weak acid. [ ]
6. Milk is an example of an alkali. [ ]
7. Alkalis turn red litmus paper blue. [ ]
8. Acids turn blue litmus paper red. [ ]
9. Soap is an example of an acid. [ ]
10. Toothpaste is usually slightly basic. [ ]
Part 2: Labeling
Label the following substances as either "Acid" or "Alkali."
1. Orange juice: ____________________

2. Soap: ____________________
3. Vinegar: ____________________
4. Bleach: ____________________
5. Lemonade: ____________________
6. Ammonia solution: ____________________
7. Battery acid: ____________________
8. Milk of magnesia: ____________________
9. Coffee: ____________________
10. Oven cleaner: ____________________
Part 4: Short Answer
1. Define an acid.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Give two examples of everyday items that are acidic.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What is an alkali?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Provide an example of an alkali found in the home.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. What color does red litmus paper turn in the presence of an alkali?
______________________________________________________________________________
6. What happens when an acid and an alkali are mixed together?
______________________________________________________________________________
Bonus Question:
7. Why is it important to handle acids and alkalis safely?

______________________________________________________________________________
Separating Mixtures
Part 1: Matching
Match the following separation techniques with their descriptions.
Evaporation a. Separates components by using a condenser

Distillation b. Separates components based on their solubility in a
solvent.
Chromatography c. Separates components based on differences in their ability
to adhere to a stationary phase.

1. Evaporation is a process that separates a solute from a solvent. [ ]

2. Distillation is suitable for separating dissolved solids from liquids. [ ]
3. Chromatography is mainly used for separating mixtures of colored substances. [ ]
4. In chromatography, the stationary phase moves while the mobile phase stays still. [ ]
5. Distillation is not effective for separating components with similar boiling points. [ ]
Part 3: Fill in the Blanks.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.
1. ____________ is the process of converting a liquid into vapor and then condensing it back
into liquid form.
2. During ____________, the mixture is heated, and the vapor is collected and condensed
into a separate container.
3. In ____________, the mixture is dissolved in a solvent and then separated into different
colors.
4. The solid residue left behind after evaporation is called ____________.
5. ____________ is a separation technique commonly used in chemistry labs to separate
mixtures of substances.
1. Explain how evaporation works as a separation technique.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Describe the setup and process of distillation.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the purpose of chromatography in separating mixtures?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Give an example of a mixture that can be separated effectively using chromatography.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. When would you choose distillation over evaporation as a separation method?
______________________________________________________________________________
Supplementary worksheet
Pure Substance and Mixture
Part 1: Definitions
Match the following terms with their correct definitions.
Pure Substance a. A substance composed of only one type of atom or

molecule.
Mixture b. A combination of two or more substances that are not
chemically bonded.

1. Elements are examples of mixtures. [ ]

2. Water and Salt are examples of pure substances. [ ]
3. Salt dissolved in water is a pure substance. [ ]
4. Air is a mixture of gases. [ ]
5. A solution of sugar and water is a pure substance. [ ]
Part 3: Fill in the Blanks.

1. A ____________ is made up of only one type of atom or molecule.

2. A homogeneous mixture is __________________________________________________.
3. A heterogeneous mixture is __________________________________________________.
1. Explain the difference between a pure substance and a mixture.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Give examples of a pure substance.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Describe two types of mixtures and provide an example of each.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Can a mixture be separated into its components by physical means? Explain.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Why is air a mixture and not a pure substance?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Neutralization

1. Neutralization is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base. [ ]

2. When an acid and a base react, they form water and a salt. [ ]
3. Lemon juice is an example of a base. [ ]
4. Vinegar is an example of an acid. [ ]
5. Neutralization always results in the formation of a neutral solution. [ ]
Part 2: Fill in the Blanks

1. Neutralisation is a reaction between an ____________ and a ____________.

2. The products of a neutralisation reaction are ____________ and ____________.
3. A substance with a pH of 7 is considered ____________.
4. Baking soda is an example of a ____________.
5. Lemon juice is an example of an ____________.
Part 3: Matching
Match the following acids and bases with their common household uses.
Antacid Removing Soap Scum
Diluted Acid Bad breath
Toothpaste Neutralizing acid in the stomach
Baking Soda Unwanted smell of the fridge
1. Explain what happens during a neutralization reaction.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Give an example of a common household product that is a base.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. How does neutralization help in treating indigestion?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Why is it important to handle acids and bases carefully?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

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Acids and Alkalis

Name: _______________________ Date: __________________

Part 1: True or False?

1. Acids taste sweet. [ ]

1. Orange juice: ____________________

Part 4: Short Answer

7. Why is it important to handle acids and alkalis safely?

Evaporation a. Separates components by using a condenser

Part 2: True or False?

1. Evaporation is a process that separates a solute from a solvent. [ ]

Part 3: Fill in the Blanks.

Part 4: Short Answer

1. Explain how evaporation works as a separation technique.

Pure Substance a. A substance composed of only one type of atom or

Part 2: True or False?

1. Elements are examples of mixtures. [ ]

Part 3: Fill in the Blanks.

1. A ____________ is made up of only one type of atom or molecule.

Part 4: Short Answer

1. Explain the difference between a pure substance and a mixture.

Part 1: True or False?

1. Neutralization is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base. [ ]

Part 2: Fill in the Blanks

1. Neutralisation is a reaction between an ____________ and a ____________.

Antacid Removing Soap Scum

Diluted Acid Bad breath

Toothpaste Neutralizing acid in the stomach

Baking Soda Unwanted smell of the fridge

Part 4: Short Answer

1. Explain what happens during a neutralization reaction.

2. Give an example of a common household product that is a base.

3. How does neutralization help in treating indigestion?

4. Why is it important to handle acids and bases carefully?

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