HHII89

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Exercises for Breathing, Posture,

and Chest Mobility


This exercise guide will help improve your child’s breathing and how they hold their body
while sitting and standing (posture). By doing these, muscles in their belly (abdomen), neck,
and back will be more flexible and stronger. This makes breathing easier.
Check your child’s posture before they start the exercises. Do this by having them stand with
their head and neck straight, stomach flat, back straight, and shoulders held back.

Diaphragm Breathing – Sitting or


Standing
1. Breathe in through your nose like
you’re smelling a flower. Let your
stomach fill up with air.
2. Blow out through your mouth like
you’re blowing out a candle. Gently
and let your stomach fall.

Diaphragm Breathing – Lying


Down
1. Lie on your back. Your arms can be
down at your sides or on your stomach.
2. Breathe in to feel your stomach rise.
3. Blow out slowly to let your stomach
fall.

HH-II-89 ©1990, revised 2022, Nationwide Children’s Hospital Continued…


Back Arch
1. Lie face-down on the floor or a mat.
2. Breathe in and raise your back,
shoulders, and head off the floor
without using your arms for support.
3. Blow out as you lay down again.

Shoulder Pinch
1. Sit or stand with your back straight.
Put both hands on your hips with
your elbows bent and out to the sides.
2. Breathe in while keeping your hands
on your hips and pull your elbows back
so your shoulder blades pinch together.
3. Blow out as you bring your elbows
back to your sides.

Shoulder Depression
1. Start in a seated position.
2. Breathe in as you sit with your back
straight.
3. Blow out as you gently bend your
neck sideways toward the right. At
the same time, reach out towards the
ground with your left hand to pull your
left shoulder down.
4. Do the same with the other side.

HH-II-89 2
Pectoral Stretch
1. Stand in a doorway and raise your
elbows to shoulder level.
2. Bend your elbows to put your hands
inside the doorway on the walls.
3. Lean into the doorway while keeping
your back straight.
4. Breathe in as you lean forward.
5. Blow out as you return back to a
straight position. Image source: Optimal Chiropractic with permission

Side Bends
1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width
apart. Stretch your arms out to the sides.
2. Blow out and bend to the right.
3. Breathe in as you stand straight again.
4. Blow out and bend to the left.
5. Breathe in as you stand straight again.

Trunk Rotation
1. Start by sitting. You can cross one leg
over the other, like in the picture, or
keep them both out straight.
2. Twist to the right as you blow out.
3. Breathe in as you face forward.
4. Twist to the left as you blow out.
5. Breathe in as you face forward again.

HH-II-89 3 Continued…
Chin Tucks
1. Sit with your back and shoulders straight.
2. Look straight ahead with chin level to
the floor.
3. Pull your chin in towards the chest while
keeping your chin in line with the floor.
4. Hold this position for 5 seconds.
5. Relax your chin back into starting position.

Cat Cow
1. Get into hands and knees position so
that hands are under the shoulders and
knees are under the hips.
2. Take a deep breath in while you drop
your stomach toward the floor and look
toward the ceiling. This is cow pose.
3. Blow out while you arch your spine
toward the ceiling and tuck your chin in
looking down. This is cat pose.
4. Do these movements slowly.

HH-II-89 4

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