MAX1488E

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19-2403; Rev 0; 8/95

±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power


RS-232 Line Driver
_______________General Description ____________________________Features

MAX1488E
The MAX1488E quad, low-power line driver is designed ♦ ESD Protection:
for EIA/TIA-232, EIA/TIA-562, and CCITT V.28 commu- ±15kV—Human Body Model
nications in harsh environments. Each transmitter out-
±6kV—IEC801-2, Contact Discharge
put is protected against ±15kV electrostatic discharge
±15kV—IEC801-2, Air-Gap Discharge
(ESD) shocks. The inputs are TTL and CMOS compati-
ble with minimal loading. The outputs feature internally ♦ Latchup Free, Even During an ESD Event
controlled slew-rate limiting and current limiting. This
♦ Low 85µA Supply Current from IEE or ICC
device has a guaranteed 120kbps data rate. Power-
supply current is less than 180µA over a ±4.5V to ♦ Guaranteed 120kbps Data Rate
±13.2V supply voltage range.
♦ No External Capacitors Required for Slew-Rate
The MAX1488E is pin compatible with the MC1488, Limiting
MC14C88, SN75188, SN75C188, DS1488, and
DS14C88. It is available in 14-pin plastic DIP and SO ♦ Pin Compatible with MC1488, MC14C88, SN75188,
packages. SN75C188, DS1488, and DS14C88

________________________Applications ______________Ordering Information


PC Motherboards PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1488ECPD 0°C to +70°C 14 Plastic DIP
Modems
MAX1488ECSD 0°C to +70°C 14 SO
Interface Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) with
MAX1488EC/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE)
MAX1488EEPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP
Equipment Meeting IEC1000-4-2
MAX1488EESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO
(formerly IEC801-2) or ±15kV ESD Protection
* Dice are specified at TA = +25°C.

__________Typical Operating Circuit __________________Pin Configuration

1⁄4 MAX1488E 1⁄4 MAX1489E TOP VIEW

VEE 1 14 VCC
TTL/CMOS INTERCONNECTING TTL/CMOS MAX1488E
INPUT A 2 13 INPUT D1
LOGIC CABLE LOGIC
OUTPUT A 3 12 INPUT D2
INPUT B1 4 11 OUTPUT D
INPUT B2 5 10 INPUT C1
1⁄4 MAX1489E 1⁄4 MAX1488E
OUTPUT B 6 9 INPUT C2
SIGNAL GROUND
GND 7 8 OUTPUT C

PC MODEM
MOTHERBOARD (DCE) DIP/SO
(DTE)

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.


±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power
RS-232 Line Driver
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX1488E

Positive Supply Voltage (VCC) .............................................+14V Operating Temperature Ranges


Negative Supply Voltage (VEE) .............................................-14V MAX1488EC_D ...................................................0°C to +70°C
Input Voltage (VIN) .................................................-0.3V to +15V MAX1488EE_D ................................................-40°C to +85°C
Driver Output Voltage ..........................................................±15V Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ..........800mW
SO (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C) ...........................695mW

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 4.5V to 13.2V, VEE = -4.5V to -13.2V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS


DC CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = -VEE = 5.0V, RL = 3kΩ 3.7 4.0
VCC = -VEE = 6.5V, RL = 3kΩ 5 5.4
Output Voltage High VOH V
VCC = -VEE = 12.0V, RL = 3kΩ 10 10.5
VCC = -VEE = 13.2V, RL = open 13.2
VCC = -VEE = 5.0V, RL = 3kΩ -4.5 -3.7
VCC = -VEE = 6.5V, RL = 3kΩ -5.8 -5
Output Voltage Low VOL V
VCC = -VEE = 12.0V, RL = 3kΩ -10.8 -10
VCC = -VEE = 13.2V, RL = open -13.2
VCC 4.5 13.2
Operating Voltage Range V
VEE -13.2 -4.5
Positive Supply Current ICC No load 85 180 µA
Negative Supply Current IEE No load -180 -85 µA
Output Short-Circuit Current IOS Output shorted to ground (Note 1) ±4 ±20 ±45 mA
Input High Voltage VIH 2.0 V
Input Low Voltage VIL 0.8 V
Input Current IIN1 0 ±2 µA
Output Resistance RO VCC = VEE = 0V IVOI ≤ 2.0V 300 Ω
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (see Figure 1)
VCC = 4.5V, VEE = -4.5V, CL = 50pF 2.4 3.5
Output Propagation Delay,
tPLH VCC = 9.0V, VEE = -9.0V, CL = 50pF 2.8 3.9 µs
Low to High
VCC = 12.0V, VEE = -12.0V, CL = 50pF 3.1 4.2
VCC = 4.5V, VEE = -4.5V, CL = 50pF 2.1 4.5
Output Propagation Delay,
tPHL VCC = 9.0V, VEE = -9.0V, CL = 50pF 2.4 5.1 µs
High to Low
VCC = 12.0V, VEE = -12.0V, CL = 50pF 2.6 5.4
VCC = 4.5V, VEE = -4.5V, CL = 50pF 0.25
Propagation Delay Skew,
tSK VCC = 9.0V, VEE = -9.0V, CL = 50pF 0.42 µs
ItPLH - tPHLI VCC = 12.0V, VEE = -12.0V, CL = 50pF 0.42
ESD CHARACTERISTICS
Human Body Model ±15
ESD Protection IEC-1000-4-2 (Contact Discharge) ±6 kV
IEC-1000-4-2 (Air-Gap Discharge) ±15

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power
RS-232 Line Driver
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MAX1488E
(VCC = 4.5V to 13.2V, VEE = -4.5V to -13.2V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CL = 1500pF, RL = 5kΩ,
tR1 850
VOUTPUT_ from -3.3V to 3.3V
Output Rise Time ns
CL = 1500pF, RL = 5kΩ,
tR2 740
VOUTPUT_ from -3.0V to 3.0V
CL = 1500pF, RL = 5kΩ,
tF1 860
VOUTPUT_ from -3.3V to 3.3V
Output Fall Time ns
CL = 1500pF, RL = 5kΩ,
tF2 765
VOUTPUT_ from -3.0V to 3.0V

CL = 15pF to 2500pF, RL = 3kΩ to 7kΩ,


Output Slew Rate SR VCC = 12V, VEE = -12V, TA = +25°C, 4 30 V/µs
VOUTPUT_ from -3.0V to 3.0V

CL = 15pF to 2500pF, RL = 3kΩ to 7kΩ,


Guaranteed Data Rate 120 kbps
VCC = 12V, VEE = -12V, TA = +25°C

Note 1: The IOS value is for one output at a time. If more than one output is shorted simultaneously, damage may occur.

__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics


(VCC = 12V, VEE = -12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SLEW RATE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE LOAD CAPACITANCE vs. TEMPERATURE
15 11 15
MAX1488E TOC-1

MAX1488E TOC-2

MAX1488E TOC-3
RL= 5kΩ RL= 3kΩ
10 VOH @ VCC = -VEE = 12V
10 10
RL= 3kΩ
9
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

VOH
VOH @ VCC = -VEE = 4.5V
SLEW RATE (V/µs)

RISING EDGE
5 5
8

0 7 0
FALLING EDGE VOL @ VCC = -VEE = 4.5V
6
-5 -5
VOL 5
RL= 3kΩ VOL @ VCC = -VEE = 12V
-10 -10
4
RL= 5kΩ RL= 3kΩ
-15 3 -15
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
VCC AND -VEE SUPPLIES (V) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TEMPERATURE (°C)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power
RS-232 Line Driver
_____________________Pin Description
MAX1488E

3.0V
DRIVER
INPUT 1.5V
PIN NAME FUNCTION
0V
1 VEE -4.5V to -13.2V Supply Voltage Input TPHL TPLH
VOH
2, 4, 5, 9,
INPUT_ Driver Inputs
10, 12, 13
3.3V
3.0V
3, 6, 8, 11 OUTPUT_ Driver Outputs
VOUT 0V
7 GND Ground
-3.0V
14 VCC +4.5V to +13.2V Supply Voltage Input -3.3V

_______________Detailed Description tF2 tR2


VOL
The MAX1488E provides ±15kV of ESD protection when tF1 tR1
operating or when powered down. After an ESD event,
the MAX1488E will not latch up. Internal slew-rate-limit-
ing circuitry eliminates the need for external capacitors.
The MAX1488E has a guaranteed 120kbps data rate.
SIGNAL RL CL
GENERATOR
Outputs
Tables 1 and 2 describe the output states. The output
voltage level is affected by both the load current and
supply voltage, and is stable over temperature. Refer to Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test Circuit and Timing Diagram
the Typical Operating Characteristics to see how the
output voltage varies with supply voltage, load capaci-
tance, and temperature. operation. Maxim’s engineers developed state-of-the-
art structures to protect these pins against ESD of
Table 1. Driver A Functions ±15kV, without damage. After an ESD event, the
MAX1488E keeps working without latchup.
INPUT A OUTPUTA
H L
ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the
L H transmitter outputs are characterized for protection to
the following:
1) ±15kV using the Human Body Model
Table 2. Driver B–D Functions
2) ±6kV using the Contact-Discharge Method specified
INPUT_1 INPUT_2 OUTPUT_ in IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2)
H H L
3) ±15kV using the Air-Gap Method specified in
L X H
IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2).
X L H
ESD Test Conditions
Inputs ESD performance depends on a number of conditions.
The driver inputs determine the driver output states Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
(Tables 1 and 2). Driver inputs B, C, and D have two test setup, methodology, and results.
inputs. Connect unused inputs to ground or VCC.
Human Body Model
±15kV ESD Protection Figure 2a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure
As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures 2b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-
are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro- charged into a low impedance. This model consists of
static discharges encountered during handling and a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-
assembly. The MAX1488E driver outputs have extra est, which is then discharged into the test device
protection against static electricity found in normal through a 1.5kΩ resistor.

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power
RS-232 Line Driver

MAX1488E
R C 1M R D 1500Ω R C 50M to 100M R D 330Ω

CHARGE-CURRENT DISCHARGE CHARGE-CURRENT DISCHARGE


LIMIT RESISTOR RESISTANCE LIMIT RESISTOR RESISTANCE

HIGH- DEVICE HIGH- DEVICE


VOLTAGE Cs STORAGE UNDER VOLTAGE Cs STORAGE UNDER
DC 100pF CAPACITOR TEST DC 150pF CAPACITOR TEST
SOURCE SOURCE

Figure 2a. Human Body ESD Test Model Figure 3a. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Test Model

I
100%
IP 100% Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
90%
90% (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
I PEAK

AMPERES

36.8%

10%
10%
0
0 TIME
tRL t r = 0.7ns to 1ns t
tDL 30ns
CURRENT WAVEFORM 60ns

Figure 2b. Human Body Model Current Waveform Figure 3b. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform

IEC1000-4-2 Machine Model


The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and per- The Machine Model for ESD testing uses a 200pF stor-
formance of finished equipment; it does not specifically age capacitor and zero-discharge resistance. Its objec-
refer to integrated circuits. The MAX1488E helps you tive is to mimic the stress caused by contact that
design equipment that meets Level 4 (the highest level) occurs with handling and assembly during manufactur-
of IEC1000-4-2, without additional ESD-protection com- ing. Of course, all pins (not just RS-232 inputs and out-
ponents. puts) require this protection during manufacturing.
The major difference between tests done using the Therefore, the Machine Model is less relevant to the I/O
Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak ports than the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2.
current in IEC1000-4-2. Because series resistance is __________Applications Information
lower in the IEC1000-4-2 ESD test model (Figure 3a),
the ESD withstand voltage measured to this standard is Use proper layout to ensure other devices on your
generally lower than that measured using the Human board are not damaged in an ESD strike. Currents as
Body Model. Figure 3b shows the current waveform for high as 60A can instantaneously pass into the ground,
the ±6kV IEC1000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Contact-Discharge so it is important to minimize the ground-lead return
test. path to the power supply. A separate return path to the
power supply is recommended. Trace widths should be
The Air-Gap test involves approaching the device with greater than 40 mils. VCC and VEE must be bypassed
a charged probe. The Contact-Discharge method con- with 0.1µF capacitors as close to the part as possible to
nects the probe to the device before the probe is ener- ensure maximum ESD protection.
gized.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power
RS-232 Line Driver
___________________Chip Topography
MAX1488E

V SS V DD

INPUT D1
INPUT A INPUT D2

0.134"
(3.40mm)

OUTPUT A OUTPUT D

INPUT B1 INPUT C1

INPUT B2 INPUT C2

OUTPUT B OUTPUT C

GND

0.070"
(1.78mm)

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 95
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GND

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power
RS-232 Line Driver
________________________________________________________Package Information

MAX1488E
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.053 0.069 1.35 1.75
D A1 0.004 0.010 0.10 0.25
B 0.014 0.019 0.35 0.49
0°-8° C 0.007 0.010 0.19 0.25
A
E 0.150 0.157 3.80 4.00
0.101mm
0.004in.
e 0.050 1.27
e H 0.228 0.244 5.80 6.20
B A1 C L L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27

INCHES MILLIMETERS
Narrow SO DIM PINS
MIN MAX MIN MAX

E H
SMALL-OUTLINE D 8 0.189 0.197 4.80 5.00
D 14 0.337 0.344 8.55 8.75
PACKAGE
D 16 0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00
(0.150 in.) 21-0041A

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power
RS-232 Line Driver
___________________________________________Package Information (continued)
MAX1488E

INCHES MILLIMETERS
E DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
E1 A – 0.200 – 5.08
D
A1 0.015 – 0.38 –
A3 A2 0.125 0.175 3.18 4.45
A3 0.055 0.080 1.40 2.03
A A2
B 0.016 0.022 0.41 0.56
B1 0.045 0.065 1.14 1.65
C 0.008 0.012 0.20 0.30
L A1 D1 0.005 0.080 0.13 2.03
0° - 15°
E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.26
C E1 0.240 0.310 6.10 7.87
e e 0.100 – 2.54 –
B1 eA
B eA 0.300 – 7.62 –
eB eB – 0.400 – 10.16
L 0.115 0.150 2.92 3.81
D1
INCHES MILLIMETERS
Plastic DIP PKG. DIM PINS
MIN MAX MIN MAX
PLASTIC P D 8 0.348 0.390 8.84 9.91
P D 14 0.735 0.765 18.67 19.43
DUAL-IN-LINE
P D 16 0.745 0.765 18.92 19.43
PACKAGE P D 18 0.885 0.915 22.48 23.24
(0.300 in.) P D 20 1.015 1.045 25.78 26.54
N D 24 1.14 1.265 28.96 32.13
21-0043A

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

8 ___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600

© 1995 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.

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