WISKUNDE V2 GRAAD 12 SEPTEMBER 2019

MATHEMATICS P2 GRADE 12 SEPTEMBER 2019

EKSAMEN: MEMORANDUM PUNTE: 150 TYD: 3 URE
EXAMINATION: MEMORANDUM MARKS: 150 TIME: 3 HOURS

EKSAMINATOR: Stella Augustyn

Philip Swanepoel MODERATORS:
EXAMINER: Erika Smith

Vraag 1 / Question 1
1.1 𝑀𝑖𝑛 = 138 𝑐𝑚 Min and Max ✓
𝑄1 = 162 𝑐𝑚 𝑄1 ✓
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 𝑄2 = 169 𝑐𝑚 Median ✓
𝑄3 = 177 𝑐𝑚 𝑄3 ✓
𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 197 𝑐𝑚 (4)

1.2 138 + 160 + 162 + ⋯ + 180 + 191 + 197 142+160+…197

𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 =
15 15
2 550 2 550
= ✓
15 15
= 170 𝑐𝑚 Answer ✓ (Answer only ✓✓) (2)

1.3 170 > 169

Mean > Median Mean > Median ✓
Positively skew (or skew to the right) +✓ (2)

1.4 𝜎 = 13,36 Answer ✓ (1)

1.5 [𝜇 − 𝜎; 𝜇 + 𝜎] = [170 − 13,36; 170 + 13,36]

[𝜇 − 𝜎; 𝜇 + 𝜎] = [156,64; 183,36] [156,64; 183,36] ✓
138, 191 en 197 buite. 12 lê binne 1 𝜎 12 ✓
12
= 0,80 = 80% 80% ✓
15 (3)
[12]

1
Vraag 2 / Question 2
2.1 𝑎 = 1,3724 𝑎 = 1,3724 ✓
𝑏 = 0,9277 𝑏 = 0,9277 ✓

𝑦 = 1,37 + 0,93𝑥 𝑦 = 1,37 + 0,93𝑥 ✓ (3)

2.2 𝑟 = 0,94 𝑟 = 0,94 ✓

Die passing is goed want daar is ’n sterk korrelasie / Goeie passing / Good fit ✓
The fit is good as there is a strong correlation Sterk korrelasie /
Strong correlation✓ (3)

2.3 83 = 1,37 + 0,93𝑥 / 83 = 1,3724 + 0,9277𝑥 Substitute y=83 ✓

81,63 = 0,93𝑥 / 81,6276 = 0,9277𝑥
x=88✓
𝑥 = 87,77 ≈ 88 / 𝑥 = 87,99 (No penalty using rounded a, b) (2)
[8]

Vraag 3 /Question 3
3.1 𝐴𝐹 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
Correct substitution ✓
= √(3 − 2)2 + (−2 + 3)2
= √1 + 1 Answer ✓
= √2 (2)

3.2 𝑚𝐵𝐶 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
=
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
3 − (−1) 3 + 1
= = Substitution ✓
𝑝 − (−4) 𝑝 + 4
4 1 4 Equate to ✓
= = =
𝑝+4 2 8
∴𝑝=4 Answer ✓ (3)

3.3 −4 + 2 −1 − 3
𝑇( ; ) 𝑥 = −1 ✓
2 2
∴ 𝑇(−1; −2) 𝑦 = −2 ✓ (2)

2
3.4 tan 𝛼 = 𝑚𝐵𝐶
1 1
∴ tan 𝛼 = tan 𝛼 = ✓
2 2
∴ 𝛼 = 26,56° 𝛼 = 26,56° ✓

tan 𝛽 = −𝑚𝐵𝐶
2 1 1
∴ tan 𝛽 = − (− ) = tan 𝛽 = ✓
6 3 3
∴ 𝛽 = 18,43° 𝛽 = 18,43° ✓
∴ 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐴 = 45° 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐴 = 45° ✓ (5)

3.5 3 − (−3) 3 + 3 𝑚𝐴𝐵 (𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟): Substitution ✓

𝑚𝐴𝐵 = = =3 𝑚𝐴𝐵 (𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟) = 3 ✓
4−2 4−2
3−0 3 Substitution ✓
𝑚𝐵𝐷 = = = 3 = 𝑚𝐴𝐵
4−3 1 𝑚𝐵𝐷 (𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡) = 3 ✓
∴ 𝐴, 𝐵 𝑒𝑛/𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷 is kollineêr / are collinear Conclusion ✓ (5)

3.6 Substitute 𝑥 = −4 ✓ -2 ✓
C(-4; -1) not on 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 6 ✓

Substitute 𝑦 = −1 ✓
OR
-3,5 ✓
C(-4; -1) not on 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 6 ✓

(3)
[20]

Vraag 4 /Question 4
4.1 4 + 𝑥 −7 + 𝑦 4+𝑥
𝑀(1; −2) = ( ; ) =1✓
2 2 2
4+𝑥 −7 + 𝑦 −7 + 𝑦
∴ = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = −2 = −2 ✓
2 2 2
∴ 𝑥 = −2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3 𝑥 = −2 ✓
(−2; 3) 𝑦 = 3✓ (4)

4.2 𝑀(1; −2) (𝑥 − 1)2 ✓

(𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 𝑟 2 (𝑦 + 2)2 ✓
(−2; 3): 𝑟 2 = (−2 − 1)2 + (3 + 2)2 = 9 + 25 𝑟 2 = 34 ✓
𝑟 2 = 34
(𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 34 (3)

4.3 3 − (−2) 5 5
𝑚𝐻𝑀 = =− 𝑚𝐻𝑀 = − ✓
−2 − 1 3 3
3 3
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = ✓
5 5
3
∴ 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
5
3 6 Substitution ✓
(−2; 3): 3 = (−2) + 𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 = − + 𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
5 5
6 21
∴ 𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 3 + =
5 5 Answer ✓
3 21
𝑦= 𝑥+ 𝑜𝑟 5𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 21 (6)
5 5
3
4.4 (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 6)2 = 49 𝑀2 (1; −6) ✓
𝑀2 (1; −6) en 𝑀1 (1; −2)
𝑀1 𝑀2 = 4 eenhede / units 𝑀1 𝑀2 = 8 ✓

𝑟2 = 7
𝑟1 = √34 = 5,83 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 > 𝑀1 𝑀2
𝑟1 + 𝑟2 = 12,83 > 4
So hulle sny / So they intersect Conclusion ✓ (4)

4.5 (𝑥 − 1 + 3)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 34 (𝑥 + 2)2 ✓

(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 34 (𝑦 + 2)2 , 34 ✓ (2)
[19]

Vraag 5 /Question 5
5.1.1 𝑎2 = 292 − 202 𝑃𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 Correct substitution ✓
𝑎2 = 441
𝑎 = ±21
∴𝑎 = −21 Answer ✓ (2)

5.1.2 −21 21
cos 𝜃 = =− Answer ✓
29 29 (1)

5.1.3 tan(180° − 𝜃) = − tan 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 ✓

20
= −( )
21
20 Answer ✓
=− (2)
21

5.2.1 tan 23° tan(180° − 157°)✓

= tan(180° − 157°) −𝑘 ✓
= − tan 157°
= −𝑘
(2)

5.2.2 cos 157°

𝑥
= 𝑟 = √𝑘 2 + 1 ✓
𝑟
−1
= Answer ✓
√𝑘 2 + 1 (2)

5.2.3 sin 337° sin(180° + 157°) ✓

= sin(180° + 157°)
𝑦 = sin 157°✓
= − sin 157° = −
𝑟
𝑘 Answer ✓
=−
√𝑘 2 + 1 (3)

4
5.3 2
sin 2𝜃 = 2𝑚2 − 𝑚; sin 𝜃 = 𝑚
5
1 sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
∴ 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 2𝑚 (𝑚 − ) ✓
5 Factorise ✓
1 1
∴ cos 𝜃 =𝑚− cos 𝜃 = 𝑚 − ✓
5 5
1 = sin 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃
2

1 2 2 1
1 = 𝑚2 + (𝑚 − ) = 𝑚2 + 𝑚2 − 𝑚 +
5 5 25
2 24
0 = 2𝑚2 − 𝑚 − Simplify ✓
5 25
0 = 25𝑚2 − 5𝑚 − 12 = (5𝑚 + 3)(5𝑚 − 4) Factorise ✓
3 4
m=− or m = Conclusion ✓
5 5 (6)

5.4 (1 − 2 sin2 22.5°)2 (cos 45°)2 cos2 45° ✓

= sin 60° ✓
sin 120° sin(180° − 60°)
1 2
( ) Substitute cos 45° ✓
= √2
sin 60°
1
(2)
= Substitute sin 60° ✓
√3
2
1 Answer ✓
=
√3 (5)

5.5 𝐿𝐻𝑆 𝑅𝐻𝑆

1 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 4 𝜃 − sin4 𝜃 cos 4 𝜃 − sin4 𝜃✓
= =
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 = 1 ✓
sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)(cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃) 1 = cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 ✓
= =
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃
sin2 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 (cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)(1) (sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)2 ✓
= = cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃 ✓
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃
(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)2 (cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃)(cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃)
=
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃
= sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆 (5)

5.6.1 ℎ tan 𝜃 ✓
tan 𝜃 = ℎ
𝑇𝑁 ✓
ℎ 𝑇𝑁
𝑇𝑁 =
tan 𝜃 Answer ✓ (3)

5.6.2 𝑁𝑆 = 2ℎ
𝑇𝑆 2 = 𝑇𝑁 2 + (2ℎ)2 − 2(2ℎ)(𝑇𝑁) cos(90° − 𝜃) 𝑇𝑆 2 ✓
ℎ 2 ℎ h
𝑇𝑆 2 =( ) + 4ℎ2 − 4ℎ ( ) sin 𝜃 Substitute ✓
tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃 tan 
ℎ cos 𝜃 2 cos 𝜃
=( × ) + 4ℎ2 − 4ℎ2 ( ) sin 𝜃 cos(90° − 𝜃) = sin 𝜃 ✓
1 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃

5
 ℎ2 cos2 𝜃 1 cos 𝜃
= + 4ℎ2 − 4ℎ2 cos 𝜃 = ✓
sin2 𝜃 tan 𝜃 sin 𝜃
ℎ2 (1 − sin2 𝜃)
= + 4ℎ2 − 4ℎ2 cos 𝜃 cos2 𝜃 = 1 − sin2 𝜃 ✓
sin2 𝜃
1
= ℎ2 ( 2 − 1 + 4 − 4 cos 𝜃)
sin 𝜃
1
𝑇𝑆 2 = ℎ2 ( 2 + 3 − 4 cos 𝜃)
sin 𝜃
1
𝑇𝑆 = ℎ√ 2 − 4 cos 𝜃 + 3 Answer ✓
sin 𝜃 (6)

[37]

Vraag 6 /Question 6
6.1 180° 180° ✓ (1)

6.2 sin 2𝑥 = cos 4𝑥 cos 4𝑥 = 1 − 2 sin2 2𝑥 ✓

sin 2𝑥 = 1 − 2 sin2 2𝑥
2 sin2 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 = 1 Answer ✓ (2)

6.3 2 sin2 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 Standard form ✓

(2 sin 2𝑥 − 1)(sin 2𝑥 + 1) = 0 Factorise ✓
1
sin 2𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 sin 2𝑥 = −1 1
2 sin 2𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 sin 2𝑥 = −1 ✓
2𝑥 = 30° 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = 150° 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = 270° 2
𝑥 = 15° 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 75° 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 135° 𝑥 ∈ {15°; 75°; 135°} ✓ (4)

6.4 y- intercepts ✓

x- intercepts ✓ ✓

min/max points ✓

(4)
6.5.1 15° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 75° or 𝑥 = 135° OR 15°; 75° ✓ 135° ✓
𝑥 ∈ [15°; 75°] ∪ {135°} Correct notation ✓ (3)

6.5.2 𝑥 = 45° Answer ✓ (1)

6.6 ℎ(𝑥) = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 − 15°) 𝑎 = 2 ✓; 𝑝 = 15° ✓ (2)

[17]

6
Vraag 7 / Question 7
Te bewys: 𝑆𝑃̂𝑄 = 𝑃𝑅̂ 𝑆
To prove: 𝑆𝑃̂𝑄 = 𝑃𝑅̂ 𝑆

Konstrueer middellyn POD

Construct diameter POD

Konstrueer koord RD
Construct chord RD

𝐷𝑅̂ 𝑆 = 𝐷𝑃̂𝑆 (∠e in dieselfde segment / ∠s in same segment) S/R✓

𝐷𝑃̂𝑄 = 90° (raaklyn ⊥radius/ tangent ⊥ radius/diameter) S/R✓
𝐷𝑅̂ 𝑆 = 90° (∠ in halwe sirkel/(∠ in a semi-circle) S/R✓
𝑆𝑃̂𝑄 = 90° − 𝐷𝑃̂𝑆 = 90° − 𝐷𝑅̂ 𝑆 = 𝑃𝑅̂ 𝑆 Conclusion ✓ (5)
[5]

Vraag 8 / Question 8
8.1.1 𝐺𝐻̂ 𝐽 = 𝐻𝐾 ̂ 𝐽 = 50° (∠tussen raaklyn en koord / tan chord theorem) S✓R✓
𝐻𝐼̂𝐿 = 𝐺𝐻 ̂ 𝐽 = 50° (ooreenkomstige ∠e HJ || IL / corresponding ∠s HJ || IL) S/R✓
∴ 𝐻𝐾 ̂ 𝐽 = 𝐻𝐼̂𝐿 = 50° ̂ 𝐽 = 𝐻𝐼̂𝐿 ✓
𝐻𝐾
∴ 𝐻𝐾𝐿𝐼 is is ’n kvh (buite ∠=teenoorstaande binne ∠) R✓
∴ HKLI is a cyclic quad (ext ∠ = int opp ∠) (5)

8.1.2 𝐿𝐻̂ 𝐽 = 𝐺𝐻 ̂ 𝐽 = 50° (HJ halveer 𝐺𝐻 ̂ 𝐿 / HJ bisects 𝐺𝐻

̂ 𝐿) S/R✓
𝐼𝐿̂𝐻 = 𝐿𝐻 ̂ 𝐽 = 50° (verw ∠e HJ || IL / alternate ∠s HJ || IL) S/R✓
𝐻𝐾 ̂ 𝐼 = 𝐼𝐿̂𝐻 = 50° (∠e in dieselfde segment / ∠s in the same segment) S/R✓
∴ 𝐻𝐾 ̂ 𝐼 = 𝐻𝐾 ̂ 𝐽 = 50°
∴ HK halveer 𝐽𝐾 ̂ 𝐼. / ∴ HK bisects 𝐽𝐾
̂ 𝐼. Conclusion ✓ (4)

8.1.3 𝐾𝐼̂𝐿 = 21°

∴ 𝐻𝐿̂𝐾 = 𝐻𝐼̂𝐾 = 50° − 21° = 29° (∠e in dieselfde segment / ∠s in same S / R ✓
segment)
𝐾𝐻̂ 𝐿 = 𝐾𝐼̂𝐿 = 21° (∠e in dieselfde segment / ∠s in same segment) S/R✓
∴ 𝐾𝐻̂ 𝐽 = 50° − 21° = 29° = 𝐻𝐿̂𝐾 S✓

∴HJ is ’n raaklyn aan sirkel HKL (∠ tussen lyn en koord)

S/R✓
∴HJ is a tangent to circle HKL (∠ between line and chord) (4)

̂3 = 2𝑂̂1 = 2𝑥 (Midpts∠ 2× omtreks∠/ ∠ at centre 2× ∠ at circum)

8.2.1 𝑊 S/R✓
̂3 = 𝑈
𝑊 ̂1 + 𝑆̂ = 2𝑥 (Buite ∠ van Δ / Ext ∠ of Δ) S/R✓
̂1 = 𝑆̂ (∠e teenoor gelyke sye / ∠s opp equal sides)
𝑈 S/R✓
∴ 𝑆̂ = 𝑥 (3)

7
8.2.2 𝑊𝑉̂ 𝑈 = 𝑊𝑈 ̂𝑉 (∠e teenoor gelyke sye / ∠s opp equal sides) S/R✓
180° − 2𝑥
𝑊𝑉̂ 𝑈 = = 90° − 𝑥 (Binne ∠e van Δ / Int ∠s of Δ) S/R✓
2
𝑇̂1 = 𝑊𝑉̂ 𝑈 = 90° − 𝑥 (Buite ∠ van kvh / Ext ∠ of cyclic quad) S/R✓
∴ 𝑆𝑊 ̂ 𝑇 = 90° (Binne ∠e van Δ / Int ∠s of Δ) S/R✓
∴ ST is ’n middellyn (𝑆𝑊̂ 𝑇 = 90° onderspan deur ST)
̂ 𝑇 = 90° subtended by ST) S/R✓
∴ ST is a diameter (𝑆𝑊 (5)
[21]

Vraag 9 / Question 9
9.1 𝐵𝐺 60 (lyn || een sy van Δ)
= S✓R✓
60 45 (Line || one side of Δ)
𝐵𝐺 = 80 S✓
𝐵𝐹 = 60 Answer ✓ (4)

9.2 𝐸𝐷 20 (lyn || een sy van Δ)

= S✓R✓
60 80 (Line || one side of Δ)
𝐸𝐷 = 15
Answer ✓ (3)

9.3 1 𝐴𝐵 = 60 + 45✓
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝛥 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝐵. 𝐴𝐶 sin 𝐵
2 𝐴𝐶 = 60 + 20 + 60✓
1 Substitute ✓
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝛥 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = (60 + 45)(60 + 20 + 60) sin 30°
2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝛥 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 3 675 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝛥 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 3 675 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2 ✓ (4)
[11]
[150]