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    Chapter 2 - Computers in Our Daily Life

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    SHAUNA CATLINA WAJE

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    Chapter 2 - Computers in Our Daily Life

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    SHAUNA CATLINA WAJE
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    244 views16 pages

    Chapter 2 - Computers in Our Daily Life

    Uploaded by

    SHAUNA CATLINA WAJE

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    GE-ELEC I:

    LIVING IN THE IT
    ERA
    CHAPTER 2: COMPUTERS
    IN OUR DAILY LIFE
    OBJECTIVES
    At the end of this chapter, the students should be able to:

    1. familiarize themselves with the computer number systems


    2. discuss the role of the ASCII code in computer systems and
    explain how computers use it;
    3. examine how a computer’s system bus works;
    4. identify the different computer network systems and the wired
    and wireless connections;
    5. distinguish between system software and application software
    6. compare and contrast a desktop app and a mobile app in terms
    of content, layout, and design; and
    7. Explain the impact of computers on daily life.
    CHAPTER OVERVIEW
    01 OPENING ACTIVITY
    Pass the Message

    02 KEY TERMS
    Important Keywords in the Chapter

    03 HOW COMPUTERS WORK


    Computer Number Systems

    04 HOW COMPUTERS INTERPRET DATA


    The Different Types of Number Systems
    CHAPTER OVERVIEW
    05 HOW COMPUTERS COMMUNICATE WITH ONE ANOTHER

    System Bus, Data Bus, Address Bus, Control Bus

    06 HOW COMPUTERS CONNECT TO OTHER COMPUTERS


    Computer Network Systems, Methods of Communication

    07 HOW HUMANS COMMUNICATE WITH COMPUTERS


    Computer Software, System Platforms, System Software, Online
    Application Software

    08 HOW COMPUTERS IMPACT IN EVERYDAY LIFE


    Education, Banking, Workforce Industry, E-Commerce,
    Hospitals
    CHAPTER OVERVIEW
    09 DIGITAL AGE, INFORMATION AGE AND
    COMPUTER AGE

    10 MEDIA IN THE DIGITAL AGE


    Evolution of Media will be discussed

    11 OVERVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS


    Impact of ICT on Individuals, Organizations & Society

    12 ETHICAL ISSUES IN ICT


    The right usage of the technology will be discussed
    CHAPTER 2
    COMPUTERS IN OUR DAILY
    LIFE
    HOW COMPUTERS WORK
    Computers in our Daily Life

    A computer does not have a human


    brain inside but acts in many ways as
    though it does have a real one.

    A computer understand machine


    language. It sees the letters as a
    series of 0’s and 1’s called binary
    language.
    Hexadecimal Number
    System
    It uses 16 digits to
    Octal Number System represent values.
    It uses 8 digits to
    represent values.
    Binary Number System
    Can only understand two
    digits – a 0 and 1.
    HOW COMPUTERS INTERPRET DATA
    Computers in our Daily Life

    Computer systems convert characters from the keyboard


    and later display them on the monitor.

    PROGRAMMER CODING

    01 Create programs
    for computers to
    do specific tasks
    02 Means writing
    programs

    ASCII CODE COMPUTER

    03 7-bit code used to


    represent letters,
    numbers and
    04 Hexadecimal – 63
    Binary – 0110 0011
    basic special
    characters
    HOW COMPUTERS COMMUNICATE WITH ONE
    ANOTHER
    Notice how computer uses different ways to
    connect to certain devices:
    • SYSTEM BUS – a pathway composed of
    cables and connectors used to carry
    data from a computer’s peripheral
    devices–monitor, keyboard, mouse, etc.
    – to the CPU and the main memory

    • DATA BUS – can transfer data to and


    from the memory of a computer, or into
    or out of the CPU.
    • ADDRESS BUS – used by CPU to
    specify a physical address for
    instructions, files, and other devices
    within the computer system.
    • CONTROL BUS – used by CPUs to
    communicate with other devices within
    the computer system.
    HOW COMPUTERS CONNECT TO OTHER COMPUTERS
    Computers in our Daily Life

    PERSONAL AREA LOCAL AREA WIDE AREA NETWORK


    Computer NETWORK NETWORK
    Network is a connection in which a
    connects more than one
    often limited to an LAN and is used for
    Systems individual person and his group of computers and
    larger geographical
    or her personal devices. other devices share a
    areas.
    common communications
    line.

    WIRED WIRED WIRELESS


    COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION cont. COMMUNICATION
    Methods of
    Communication different type of cables • VGA this includes the
    are used to connect to a • Serial Connector following:
    given network (USB, • Parallel Connector • Wireless Fidelity (WIFI)
    FireWire, Ethernet cable, • PS/2 • Bluetooth
    HDMI). • Audio Jacks • Global Positioning
    System (GPS)
    HOW HUMANS COMMUNICATE WITH COMPUTERS
    Computers in our Daily Life

    known as OS is the most


    is a combination of important software, it
    instructions, data, and manages the memory &
    programs that the computer instructions, has the ability consists of programs that
    needs in order to do a to control hardware and are designed to perform
    specific task. software applications. specific tasks for users.
    COMPUTER SYSTEM APPLICATION
    SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE

    ONLINE ONLINE
    CONTENT
    APPLICATION PRODUCTIVITY
    MANAGEMENT
    SOFTWARE TOOLS
    SYSTEM

    introduced with the improved available for organizations tools that offer blogging
    internet speed being made such as data collection and and websites through
    available to consumers. analysis (marketing industry). online tools.
    HOW COMPUTERS IMPACT IN EVERYDAY LIFE
    Computers in our Daily Life

    EDUCATION
    01 Used of computers in every school, e-Learning

    BANKING
    -40 02 ATM, Cheque deposit, Electronic Fund Transfer, Internet
    Banking, Pay by Phone System

    WORKFORCE INDUSTRY
    03 Workers, Researchers, and Administrators benefit from ICT

    ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
    04 Computers, Internet, and Shared Software as the main
    tools.

    HOSPITALS
    05 Used of ICT in hospitals offers many benefits to both
    doctors and patients.
    TASKS: GROUP ACTIVITY
    DISCUSSION
    1. Work with the same grouping. Discuss among yourselves how the
    “Pass the Message” game relates to the chapter discussion by
    answering the following questions:
    a) What was the pass code in the game for? Why is it
    important to have a “pass code” in a computer system?
    b) How was the concept of wired and wireless connections
    applied in the game? Which one do you consider wired?
    Wireless?

    2. Imagine life without computers. How is it like? Now imagine


    the future with everything going computerized or digital? How
    is it like?

    Create a meme showing either of the two scenarios. A group


    representative should post it on Facebook. Let your instructor
    and classmates comment or react on it.
    TASKS

    3. Search online for an application that has both a


    web version and a mobile version. Compare and
    contrast the versions in terms of content, layout, and
    design. For class presentation, create a poster
    highlighting the differences between the two.
    THANK YOU!
    CHAPTER 2: Computers in our Daily Life

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