Xii - Realtions and Functions

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ASSIGNMENT CLASS-XII

SUB: MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : REALTIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Q.1 Show that the relation R defined by (a,b) R (c,d) , if a+d = b+c on the set N×N is an
equivalence relation.

Q.2 Prove that the relation R on the set A = {1,2,3,4,5} given by R = {(a,b) : |a–b| is even}, is
an equivalence relation.

Q.3 Let Z be the set of all integers and R be the relation on Z defined as R = {(a,b) : a, b e Z,
and (a–b) is divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.

Q.4 Show that the relation S in the set A. A = {x e Z: 0 £ x £ 12} given by S = {(a,b) : a, b, e
Z,, |a–b| is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to
1.

Q.5 Let f : A → B be a given function. A relation R in set A is given by R {(a,b) e A×A : f(a)
= f(b)}, check whether R is an equivalence relation.

Q.6 Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation on N×N defined by (a,b) R
(c,d) Û ad=bc for all (a,b), (c,d) e N×N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N×N.

Q.7 Let a relation R on set of real numbers is defined as R = {(a,b) : 1+ab > 0, a, b e R}. Snow
that R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.

Q.8 Let R be the relation on N×N defined by (a,b) R (c,d) Û ad (b+c) = bc (a+d). Check
whether R is an equivalence relation on N×N.

Q.9 If R = {(x,y): x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N. Write the range of R.

Q.10 Let A = {a,b,c} and relation R be defined on A, as follows:

R = [ (a,a), (b,c), (a,b)}. Write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R, to make
R reflexive and transitive.

Q.11 Let A = {1,2,3, …9} and R is an equivalence relation on A×A defined by (a,b) R (c,d) if
a+d = b+c, obtain the equivalence class [(2,5)].

[Hind [(2,5)] = set of all ordered pairs related to (2,5) under the given relation].

3x - 4
Q.12 If F is an invertible function defined as F(x) = write F–1 (x).
5

Q.13 If f:R→R and g:R→R are given by f(x) = sin x and g(x) = 5x2. Find go f(x).

1
3+ x
Q.14 Let F and g be two real functions defined as F(x) = 2x–3, g(x) = . Find Fog and goF
2
can you say one is inverse of the other?

1
Q.15 Show that the function F:R – {0} → R – {0} defined by F(x) = is one-one and onto. Is
x
the result true if the domain R – {0} is replaced by N.

x
Q.16 Show that the function f : R → R defined by f (x) = 2
" xeR is neither one-one nor
x +1
onto.

Q.17 Let F : W → W be defined as

ìï x + 1, if x is even
F(x) = ïí .
ïïî x - 1, if x is odd

Where W is the set of whole numbers, show that F is a bijection.

Q.18 Prove that the function F : N → N defined by F(x) = x2 + x+1 is one-one but not onto.

Prepared by : D. Bansal

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