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    Sharth Ragavendara

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    sriramxerox54
    The document discusses polynomials including their definition, types, degree, standard form, zeros, and the relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials. Polynomials are algebraic expressions with variables and consist of terms. The highest exponent of the variable is the degree. Zeros are values that make the polynomial equal to 0.

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    Sharth Ragavendara

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    sriramxerox54
    3 views9 pages
    The document discusses polynomials including their definition, types, degree, standard form, zeros, and the relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials. Polynomials are algebraic expressions with variables and consist of terms. The highest exponent of the variable is the degree. Zeros are values that make the polynomial equal to 0.

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    The document discusses polynomials including their definition, types, degree, standard form, zeros, and the relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials. Polynomials are algebraic expressions with variables and consist of terms. The highest exponent of the variable is the degree. Zeros are values that make the polynomial equal to 0.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views9 pages

    Sharth Ragavendara

    Uploaded by

    sriramxerox54
    The document discusses polynomials including their definition, types, degree, standard form, zeros, and the relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials. Polynomials are algebraic expressions with variables and consist of terms. The highest exponent of the variable is the degree. Zeros are values that make the polynomial equal to 0.

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    Class :X

    X--’A’
    Roll no :
    WHAT IS POLYNOMIAL ?
    Mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of coefficients
    variables which are also known as indeterminate.
    the name suggests poly means many and nominal means terms,
    ce a polynomial means many terms.
    ynomials are generally a sum or difference of variables and
    onents.
    h part of the polynomial is known as a “term”.
    ynomial examples - 4x2+3x−7
    Types of Polynomials
    ious types of Polynomials based on the number of terms that the polynomial has been,
    Types Definition Representation Example

    Constant A polynomial of
    f(x) = k f(x) = 2
    Polynomials degree Zero

    Linear A polynomial of g(x) = ax + b, a ≠


    g(x) = 2x + 1
    Polynomials degree One 0

    Quadratic A polynomial of h(x) = ax2 + bx +


    h(x) = 2x2 − 2x + 4
    Polynomials degree Two c, a ≠ 0

    Cubic A polynomial of p(x) = ax3 + bx2 + p(x) = 3x3 + 4x2 +


    Polynomials degree Three cx + d, a ≠ 0 5x + 2

    Bi-Quadratic A polynomial of q(x) = ax4 + bx3 + q(x) = 5x4 + 3x3 +


    Polynomials degree Four cx2 + dx + e, a ≠ 0 2x2 + 4x + 1
    DEGREE OF A POLYNOMIAL
    e highest exponent of the variable in the algebraic expression is called Degree of
    lynomial.
    e examples of the degree of polynomials:
    + 3x +1 is a polynomials of degree 2 in the variable x.
    + 2y2 + 4y + 1 is a polynomials of degree 3 in the variable y.
    ynomials in standard form can also be referred to as the standard form of a
    nomial which means writing a polynomial in the descending order of the
    r of the variable.

    write a polynomial in a standard form, the degree of the polynomial is


    rtant as in the standard form of a polynomial, the terms are written in
    asing order of the power of x.

    standard form of a quadratic polynomial p(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b,


    are real numbers, and a ≠ 0..
    Zeros of a Polynomial
    We say that x = a is the zero of the polynomial if P(x) = 0 at that point. The
    rocess of finding zero is basically the process of finding out the solutions of any
    olynomial equation.

    xample: Find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 + 7x + 12.

    olution:
    First, find the factor of x2 + 7x +12.
    x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + (4 + 3)x + 12
    = x2 + 4x +3x + 12
    = x (x + 4) + 3 (x + 4)
    = (x + 3)(x + 4)
    o, f(x) = (x + 3)(x + 4)
    eros of polynomial f(x) are given by f(x) = 0.
    x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
    = −4 or x = −3
    herefore, the zeros of f(x) are −4 and −3.
    ELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ZEROES AND COEFFICIENT OF A
    OLYNOMIAL.
    athematics, algebraic expression with many terms is called a polynomial. We know that,
    ding on the degree of the polynomial, the polynomial can be classified into different types,
    s linear polynomial (x), quadratic polynomial (x2), and cubic polynomial (x3), and so on.
    he degree of the polynomial, we can easily determine the zeros of a polynomial.

    relationship between the zeros of the quadratic polynomial and the coefficient of the
    tic polynomial is,
    y polynomial P(x) = ax2 + bx + c if the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial are α, and β

    f the zeroes (α + β) = – Coefficient of x / Coefficient of x2 = -b/a


    ct of the zeroes (αβ) = Constant term / Coefficient of x2 = c/a
    What mean sum of root and product of root?

    Polynomial: +β = -
    Sum of Roots of a Quadratic Polynomial:α
    b/a, where α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic
    polynomial ax2 + bx + c.
    Product of roots of a quadratic polynomial: αβ=c/a.
    where α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic
    polynomial ax2 + bx + c.

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