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RPC/HPC Name ____

Laws of Sines and Cosines Review Problems


1. Solve the triangles. If two triangles exist, solve for all parts of both triangles.

a. B = 30, C = 43 and a = 8

b. a = 11, b = 14 and A = 35

c. c = 2, b = 7 and A = 36

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d. a = 15, b = 14, c = 17

e. mC = 73, mB = 44, CB = 50

2. An engineer needs to design a bridge for a road that must cross a canyon. From a helicopter,
he measures the angle between the two sides of the canyon to be 72º. If the helicopter is 1500
feet from one edge of the canyon and 2300 feet from the other edge, how long must the bridge
be to span the canyon?

3. A ship at sea, the Intrepid, spots two other ships, the Ranger and the Lancer, and measures the angle
between to be 37. The distance between the Intrepid and the Ranger is 2190 meters. The Ranger measures
an angle of 47 between the Intrepid and the Lancer. To the nearest meter, what is the distance between the
Ranger and the Lancer

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4. A ship travels due west for 84 miles. It then travels in a northern direction for 51 miles and ends up 111
miles from its original position. How many degrees did it turn when it changes direction? Round your
answer to the nearest tenth.

5. A tree growing on a hillside casts a 102 foot shadow straight down the hill. Find the vertical height of the
tree if, relative to the horizontal, the hill slopes 15° and the angle of elevation of the sun is 62°

6. An obelisk stands on a mountain that has a slope of 19° from the horizontal. From a point 1400 feet down
the mountain the angle of elevation to the top of the obelisk is 36°. How tall is the obelisk?

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7. How many triangles exist if: a = 42.2, b = 37 and A = 112?

8. How many triangles exist if: b = 9.3, c = 41 and B = 18?

9. How many triangles exist if: a = 95, c = 125 and A = 49?

10. For the given triangle JKL, determine a value for KL that would create the given number of triangles.
Explain your reasoning for parts a through c below

11

L
57° J

a. One Triangle_________________________________

b. Two Triangles_______________________________

c. No Triangles________________________________

Explanation:

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