Russia Major Issues since 200s that shaped the country

For my Research paper I will explain all the major issue Russia have faced in order from 2000s-

current since 2001, and the issue Russia has been facing in recent years from political, social, and

economic changes. Russia has experienced a mix of ups and downs, progress and setbacks that have

shaped its current state. Russia traditional was of government was Monarchy, Since the establishment

of the first Russian state in the 19th century until the Russian Revolution in the year 1917, Russia was

ruled by a monarchy. with no limitations. The country was renamed to Soviet Union after the Russian

Revolution and was governed as a nation of socialists by the Communist Party. A regulated economy,

government-owned industries, and a one-party political system were the hallmarks of the Soviet Union.

After the Soviet Union disintegrated in 1991, Russia gained independence and made the switch

to a democratic, capitalist society. However, the transition was challenging, and Russia faced difficulties

in the 1990s on the political and economic fronts. Vladimir Putin has been in charge of Russia since

2000, first as president and then as prime minister. Putin's rule has been marked by a high concentration

of power, limitations on freedom of the press and political opposition, and a focus on nationalism and

traditional values. A president serves as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of

government in today's semi-presidential republic known as Russia. But the political system is frequently

characterized as authoritarian, with little room for political expression and a closely regulated media.

In 2000, Vladimir Putin became the president of Russia. Putin's presidency marked an era of

stability and economic growth in Russia. Putin’s reign has been marked by his attempts to strengthen

the Russian state through strict laws and regulations while also suppressing independent political

activism. Putin's foreign policy has also been marked by the need to restore Russia's former status as a

world super power. Putin gained reelection for the presidency in 2012 and again in 2018, and it is

expected that he will hold the position through at least 2024. Putin has focused on power and restricted
political opposition and media freedom throughout his period in office. In order to improve Russia's

reputation on the international scene, he has also stressed nationalism and traditional values. since

2000s Putin has strengthened the presidency's hold on authority and diminished the influence of other

governmental bodies including the legislature and the court. Limitations on political opposition: Parties

and individuals in the opposition have been the target of intimidation, legal issues, and limitations on

their activities. Putin made Government restrictions on media freedom: The government has made

measures to restrict internet freedom of expression. Traditional values are emphasized: Putin has

supported socially conservative measures and stressed the significance of Orthodox Christianity in

Russian society Russia has adopted a more aggressive foreign policy, demonstrated by its military

involvement in Syria and Ukraine. Below I will provide the timeline of major issue Russia faced since

200s and under Putin.

In 2004, The Beslan school attack, which took place in North Ossetia, Russia, in September

2004, was one of the most major assault. A group of Chechen extremists carried out the siege and held

more than 1,100 hostages, mostly kids, for three days. Over 330 people, including 186 children, were

killed when the terrorists and Russian security forces engaged in a deadly clash near the end of the

siege. The bombing of two passenger flights in August, which killed a total of 89 people, and the

bombing of a Moscow metro station in February, which took the lives of 41 people.

Georgia launched a military operation to retake control of the separate province of South

Ossetia in August 2008, conflict. Russia's response was to send troops into South Ossetia and attack

Georgia in retaliation. With each side blaming the other of aggressiveness and abuses of human rights,

the conflict swiftly became more intense. The five-day war took the lives of hundreds of individuals,

many of whom were civilians. Abkhazia, another Georgian breakaway province, and South Ossetia were
eventually brought under Russian authority. The battle resulted in the relocation of thousands of people

and considerable damage to the region's infrastructure. The war had a significant impact on the

relationship between Russia and Georgia, which remains strained to this day. The conflict also had wider

implications for international relations, with many countries condemning Russia's actions and calling for

a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

In 2014, following Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, several countries, including the

United States and the European Union, imposed economic sanctions on Russia. The sanctions were

intended to punish Russia for its actions in Ukraine and to deter further aggression. The sanctions

targeted key sectors of the Russian economy, including finance, energy, and defense. They included

restrictions on trade, investment, and access to technology, as well as travel bans and asset freezes on

individuals and entities involved in the annexation of Crimea and the conflict in eastern Ukraine. The

sanctions had a significant impact on the Russian economy, which was already struggling due to falling

oil prices and other factors. The value of the Russian ruble plummeted, and the country entered into a

recession. The sanctions also had wider implications for international relations, with Russia accusing the

West of interfering in its internal affairs and taking retaliatory measures against Western countries. The

sanctions remain in place to this day, although there have been some efforts to ease them in recent

years. Due to war again Ukraine and sanctions Russia faces several major issues today,

Russia's economy has been struggling in recent years due to falling oil prices, economic sanctions, and

structural issues. The country has been in a recession, and many Russians are struggling with poverty

and unemployment. Russia's relationship with the West has been strained in recent years due to

conflicts in Ukraine and Syria, allegations of election interference, and other issues. This has led to

economic sanctions and diplomatic tensions. Russia's population is aging and declining, which could

have significant implications for the country's economy and social stability in the future. Russia faces
significant environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate

change. These issues could have significant implications for public health and the economy. Russia faces

several social issues, including high levels of corruption, discrimination against minorities, and

restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly. These issues could have significant implications for

social stability and political legitimacy in the future. From 2022- 2023, Russia has undergone significant

changes in its political, social, and economic landscapes. Despite the challenges, Russia has made

numerous strides towards preserving its national security, stabilizing its economy, and asserting itself as

a global superpower.
 Work cited

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“Beslan School Attack.” Encyclopædia Britannica, www.britannica.com/event/Beslan-school-

“Excerpt: The New Russian Foreign Policy.” Council on Foreign Relations,

Relations, Council on Foreign. “A Historical Timeline of Post-Independence Ukraine.” PBS, 22