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COLLEGE
JALPAIGURI GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING
|A GOVERNMENT AUTONOMOUS COLLEGEJ
JGECB.TECH/ ME/ PC-ME403/ 2022-23
2023
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
Times: 3 Hours
Full Marks: 70
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
as far as practicable.
Candidates are instructed to write the answers in their own wordsjustification.
Any missing data may be assumed suitably with proper
GROUP-A Sm' 5x2=10
Answer all questions
shear forces? Give Examples.
1 What do you mean by tensile, compressive and
its salient points.
stress-strain diagram of a mild steel specimen subjected to tension test indicating
2 Draw a typical
spring.
3 What is a spring? Define 'stiffness' and 'solid length' of a
between thin and thick pressure
or shells? How do vou distinguish
4. What is meant by pressure vessels vessels?
vessels? What types of stresses are induced in thin pressure length of columns
Give the ratios of equivalent length and actual
What is equivalent length of a column'?
with various end conditions.
GROUP-B 15 x 4 = 60
Answer any FOUR questions from this Group
6. Answer any three (5x3 = 15)
as
mm, 80 mm, and 100 mm, and is subjected to loads
i) A bar has three sections of different diameters, 120
maximum stress in the material. Take E= 2 x
shown in Fig.1. Find the total elongation of the bar and the
10° N/mm'.
0.6 mm
80 mm
360 mm 480 mm

320 kN 210 kN
480 KN 50 kN 100 mmn
120 mm o

Bronze Alumium
260 mm 220 mm
180 mm

Fig. 1 Fig. 2
exists at the left end of the bronze bar at a 5
ii) In the arrangement shown in Fig.2, a gap of 0.6 mm
stress' in the aluminium bar will be 80
temperature of 30C. Find the temperature at which the normal
N/mm. Use the following data.
For bronze: A, = 1600 mm, Ep= 100 GPa, a= 18 x 10 b/°C
For aluminium: A, = 1800 mm, E,= 70 GPa, a,= 23 x 10-6/°C
length. The extension of the bar is 5
iii) An axial load of 45 kN is applied to a bar of 35 mm diameter and 1.2 m ratio and the
measured to be 0.27 mm whereas the reduction diameter is 0.0032 mm. Calculate Poisson's
values of the three elastic constants.
other end, is
iv) A steel bar of rectangular section 32 mm x 42 mm rigidly fixed at one end and hinged at the
Euler's formula.
subjected to axial compression. The bar is 1.8 m long. Determine the buckling load using
may be used to determine the buckling load,
Also determine the minimum length for which Euler's equation
it the proportional limit of the material is 200 N/mm'. Take E= 2 x 10° N/mm'.
i) Acylindrical pressure vessel, of diameter i.2 mand length 2 m, is subjected to an internal pressure of 1.5
the minimum
o ne hoop stress is limited to 44 MPa and the longitudinal stress to 30 MPa, find
thickness required. WNhat will be the change in volume of the cylinder under this pressure? Take E=200 oPa
and Poisson's ratio 0.3.
 of 9
ii) Fig.3 shows a straight shaft ABCD subjected to three torques 2 kNm, 2 kNm and 10 kNm. Each segment
the shaft is 600 mm long. The diameter of the segments AB, BC and CD are 80 mm, 70 mm and 60 mm
respectively. Determine
a) The maximum shear stress in the shaft and
b) The angle of twist at the end D.
Take G =8x 10° N/mm?.
80 mm dia J0 kNm 2 KNm
70 mm dla 2 kNm
60 mm dia

600 mm 600 mm 600 mm

Fig. 3
8
Draw the Shear Force and Bending Moment diagrams for the overhanging beam (supported at Band D) 15
carrying loads as shown in Fig.4. Indicate on the diagrams the values of shear force and bending moment at
SIgniticant points. Show the location and magnitude of maximum bending moment. Also locate the point of
contraflexure, if any.
40 N/mm

50 N/mm'

4 kN/m 8 kN 70 N/mm 70 N/mm'

D 50 N/mm
C
1m 1 m
3m 7 m
40 N/mm
Fig. 4 Fig. 5
Arectangular block of material is subjected to a compressive stress of 70 N/mm on one
plane and a 9
tensile stress of 40 N/mmon the plane at right angles to the former as shown in Fig.S.
Each of the above
stresses is accompanied by a shear stress of 50 N/mm´ and that associated with the tensile stress tends
to
rotate the block anti-clockwise. Determine
(a) the principal stresses and their planes
(b) the maximum shear stress and its plane and
(c) the normal and the shear stresses on an oblique plane
inclined at an clockwise angle of 30 with the
irection of 40 N/mm' stress.
ii)A composite spring consists of two close-coiled
at a mean diameter of 22 mm. The stiffness of helical springs connected in series. Each spring has 15 coils
the composite spring is 900 N/m. If the wire
spring is 2.6 mm, find the wire diameter of the other. diameter of one
What will be the maximum load which can be
carried
deflection for a maximum shear stress of 160 MPa? Take G =by80the composite spring and the corresponding
GPa
10. A simply supported beam of 9 m length
respectively from the left hand end. Find thecarries two point loads
deflection under
of 60 kN and 50 kN at 2 m
and Sm 15
Take E= 2x 10° N/mm' and I= 22 x 10' mm each load and the maximum
deflection.
nki) Acast iron beam 2.8 m long has one
end. The beam is of T-section support at the left end and the other support at
consisting of a top flange 160 mm x 20 0.8 m from the right 7
deep. If the tensile and mm and a web 20 mm wide and 90
the safe concentrated load compressive stresses are not to exceed 40 N/mm and 72 N/mm mm
W that can be applied at
the right end of the beam. respectively, find
ii) A beam has an
I-section having top
thickness 20 mm. The bottom flange isflange 160
90 mm wide and 20
mm
mm thick and web of
height 220 mm and
span of 6 metres. The beam wide and 30 mm thick. The
carries a uniformly distributed load of 2 beam is simply supported on a
maximum shear stress and draw the shear stress distribution diagram, kN/m over the entire span. Find
the
marking the salient values.
 11What (b)
10.(2) F7(a))
(b) 6(a)Answer allquestions
Answer Marks:
Full70
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also box. To using
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7 8 9 6 6 9 8
 7.(a)
(b) questions.
(b) Answer 5 4 3 Answerall Marks:
Full70
a)
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Viscosity any Whypathlie? is What
Write What What
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Determine ofand
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pressure and bend. to
direction components net viscosity with of tothat and the
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12 6 7 8 7
 JALPAIGURIGOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE:
|AGO\ERNIENT AUTONOMOUS OLLEE|
JGECIB.TECII/ MECHANICAL. ENGINEERING/PCME-405/ 2022-2.3
2023
METROLOGY ANID INSTRUMENTA|ON
imes: 3Tlours
Full Marks: 70

1he fizures in the murgin inlicate ull marks

as fur us practlicable.
(amdilutes are instrwted to write the aswers in then oWn worls
GROU'-A
|OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONST Sx2-10
Answer all questions
Explain Abbe's principle lor maximn accuracy
Revision
Classes
with How is it possible to measure angle of 43"35 25 ?
3. What is meant by calibration?
system.
What is the Maximum and minimum Metal conditions shall nd hole basic
What is Allowance?
GROUIP-B
|LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONSI
4x15 =60
Answer any four questions Tolerance for a lhole and shatt assembly having a nominal size of 50 mm are as

follows:
0 040
-40
Hole=4 mm and shafi0 007n. Deternine the following
a)Maximum and Minimunn clearamces
b)Tolerance on shall and hole
c) Allowance
d) MML ofhole and shaft
e) Nature of fit
Define and classify Tolerance 5
ii)

7. i) Briefly discuss different Types of errors associated with the measurement.

ii) Discuss different types of Measurement Methods employed for making measurements. 5

iii) Differentiate between hole basis and shali basis systems. 3

i) Define Fit and classily the Fit.

ii) Briefly discuss the Interchangeability manufacture approach
ii)Briefly discuss about Limit Gauging and Taylor's Principle 5

i)Write down the working principle of Vernier Height Gauge

i)Write down the working principle of Cooke's Optical Comparator 5
ii) Writedown the working principle of inside micrometer
i) Describe the working principle of Vernier calipers and its construction, Also calculate 7.

the Least Count of the forward Vernier caliper. 4

ii) Write down the working principle ofUniversal Bevel Protractor.
iii) Write down the working of Sigma comparator
i) Write done the vworking principal of Clinometer
ii) Write down the working principle of Lincar Variable Difterential Transformer and its
advantages
iii)Explain why Metrologists avoid using sine bars for angles greater than 45"
i)Write down the Working principle of Autocollimater
ii) Explain the construction and working Principle of the Sine bar.
ii)Write down the working Mechanism ofDial Indicators
END