Term 1 2 3 Basic7 Computing
Term 1 2 3 Basic7 Computing
Term 1 2 3 Basic7 Computing
WEEK 1
Date: Period: Subject: Computing
Duration: 50 mins. Strand: Introduction To Computing
Class: B7 Class Size: Sub Strand: Components of Computer
Assessment
1. State any two features of fourth generation computers
2. What is the main function of the microchip in
computers
3. Processors are also known as
PHASE 3: Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out
REFLECTOIN from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Assessment
1. what is an input device?
2. mention the least input devices of a computer
3. draw any 2 input device.
PHASE 3: Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out
REFLECTOIN from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Activities For Learning & Assessment Equipment/Resources Learners Resource Page Progression
Ref.
Starter (5 mins) Set of computer, Computing Curriculum Pg. 3 Learning how
Video /pictures, wall to identify and
Using questions and answers, find out what learners already know chart use output
about output devices. devices
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
What is a storage device?
Identify the primary storage devices of a computer.
Identify any four secondary storage devices of the computer
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues
Ask learners to identify some of the things they see on the screen.
Learners to identify things they have not seen before on a computers screen.
Have learners to explore different permission levels that are applied to files
and folders.
Files and folder permissions control what user is permitted to perform which
actions on a file or folder.
Files and directories can have three types of permissions: read, write and execute.
In English
Word Processor – vocabulary, spelling, synonyms and antonyms
Radio for listening to Everyday English
In Science:
- Television for watching Brilliant Science and Math quiz
Other Subjects
Encarta Program – for searching for information on various topics
Internet – is used to search for information on various topics.
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
Task learners to surf the internet or newspaper articles to identify other technology tools not mentioned.
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues
Understanding
the uses of the
Main (35 mins) technology tools
In turns, learners mention at least three examples of technology tools. mentioned
Learners discuss the uses of the technology tools and relate to them.
Engage learners to demonstrate the use of a technology tool in groups
and present to the whole class how that tool works.
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
Learners should look for additional technology tools and their uses
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues
None
Potential Misconceptions/Student Learning Difficulties
Learners may have a problem browsing the internet in areas with weak network reception.
Learners experiencing challenges with various websites may need assistance when browsing the internet and using the technology tools
WEEKLY LESSON PLAN – B7
WEEK 5
Strand : Introduction to computing Class : B7
Sub Strand: Technology in the community Duration :
Content Standard: B7.1.2.1. Demonstrate the use of Date : 18th FEB, 2022
Technology in the community
Indicators: B7.1.2.1.3. Discuss the benefits of using technology Day :
tools in learning
Key words:
Describing the
benefits of
technology
Main (35 mins) tools that aid
learning
Revise with learners on what technology tools are.
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
What are technology tools
State three benefits of technology tools in learning
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues
None
Potential Misconceptions/Student Learning Difficulties
Learners may have a problem browsing the internet in areas with weak network reception.
Learners experiencing challenges with various websites may need assistance when browsing the internet and using the technology tools.
Learners may not appreciate that the internet is also a technology tool.
Strand : Introduction to computing Class : B7
Sub Strand: Technology in the community Duration :
Content Standard: B7.1.2.1. Demonstrate the use of Date : 18th FEB, 2022
Technology in the community
Indicators: B7.1.2.1.4. Examine the negative impact of computers Day :
and computer use on the environment
Key words:
Describing the
benefits of
Main (35 mins) technology tools
that aid learning
Brainstorm learners to explain what green computing is.
Green computing is the sustainable approach in the design, manufacture, use,
and disposal of IT resources.
Let learners observe people who use and work with computers in
the community.
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
What is green computing?
Identify three effects of computer usage on the environment
Write three benefits of green computing.
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues
None
Potential Misconceptions/Student Learning Difficulties
Learners may have a problem browsing the internet in areas with weak network reception.
Learners experiencing challenges with various websites may need assistance when browsing the internet and using the technology tools.
Learners may not appreciate that the internet is also a technology tool.
WEEKLY LESSON PLAN – B7
WEEK 6
Strand : Introduction to computing Class : B7
Sub Strand: Technology in the community Duration : 50 mins
Content Standard: B7.1.2.1. Demonstrate the use of Date :
Technology in the community.
Indicators: B7.1.2.1.5. Propose environmentally responsible Day :
practices that can be used to reduce the negative impact of
computers and computer use on the environment
Key words:6
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
Learners to create a component from disposed computer parts.
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues
2. Understanding
the preventive
Main (35 mins) measures to
offset the health
Let learners mention some examples of ICT tools used at home. and safety risks.
Guide learners to identify the health hazards associated with each ICT
device.
Guide learners to discuss the safety precautions for the use of ICT
tools.
i.e. holding mouse, typing, looking at the computer screen, etc. and the
risk of injuries to one’s neck, back, eyes, etc.
Let learners discuss tripping over power cables and touching the
negative and positive terminals of electrical wires
2.
Understanding
Main (35 mins) the preventive
measures to
Revise with learners on the possible health hazards associated with long offset the
term exposure to the use of ICT tools. health and
safety risks.
Guide learners to discuss the safety precautions for the use of ICT tools.
i.e. holding mouse, typing, looking at the computer screen, etc. and the
risk of injuries to one’s neck, back, eyes, etc.
In groups, learners observe and talk about the picture. Guide learners to
identify some of the features of the power point interface.
Call volunteer learners to give the correct process of the launching the
MS-PowerPoint.
Learners to explore the use of the Proofing and Language group under
the Review tab.
Demonstrate the use of the Language, Spelling & Grammar, Thesaurus
and other buttons in MS-PowerPoint under the Review tab.
Reflection (10 mins)
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners
what they have learnt during the lesson.
Explore the use of special characters section under the Insert tab
under the symbol group
Explore the use of the Font group under the Home ribbon.
Make use of the sentence case, font size, colour and font
decoration features in MS-PowerPoint
Proposing
environmentally
Main (35 mins) responsible
practices that can
Revise with learners to discuss features of fourth generation computers. be used to
The computers of fourth generation used very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits. This reduce the
made computers more powerful, compact, reliable and affordable. As a result, it gave rise negative impact
to personal computers (PC) revolution. E.g. desktop computers, laptop, notebook, etc. of computers and
computer use on
Guide learners to Identify and explore the physical features of a microchip the environment
Revise with learners to demonstrate the use of input devices in a computer
laboratory/classroom.
Have learners to distinguish manual (e.g. keyboard, etc.) and automatic (e.g.
barcode reader etc.) input devices.
Using pictures, brainstorm learners to come out with the use of the output
devices.
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
State any two features of fourth generation computers
What is the main function of the microchip in computers
Identify any two negative effect of computers on the environment.
State two ways of reducing the negative effects identified.
What is an input device?
Mention the least input devices of a computer
Draw any 2 input device.
What is an output device?
Mention any five output device you know.
State the functions of the output devices stated above
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues
Introduction to Introduction to
5 Technology in the community
Electronic Spreadsheet Programming
12 Introduction to Presentation
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SECOND TERM SCHEME
CONTENT
WEEKS STRAND SUB STRANDS INDICATORS RESOURCES
STANDARD
Productivity Introduction to
1 B7.2.1.1 B7.2.1.1.1-3.
Software Word Processing Set of
computer,
Video /pictures
Productivity Introduction to
2 B7.2.1.1 B7.2.1.1.4-7.
Software Word Processing
Introduction to
Productivity
3 Electronic B7.2.3.1 B7.2.3.1.1-2 Set of
Software
Spreadsheet computer,
Video /pictures
Introduction to
Productivity
4 Electronic B7.2.3.1 B7.2.3.1.3-4
Software
Spreadsheet
Introduction to
Productivity
5 Electronic B7.2.3.2 B7.2.3.2.1-2 Set of
Software
Spreadsheet computer,
Introduction to Video /pictures
Productivity
6 Electronic B7.2.3.2 B7.2.3.2.3-4
Software
Spreadsheet
Computer
7 Communication B7.3.1.1 B7.3.1.1.1 Set of
Networks
Networks computer,
Video /pictures
Computer
8 Communication B7.3.1.1 B7.3.1.1.2-3
Networks
Networks
Internet and
9 Communication B7.3.2.1 B7.3.2.1.1
Social Media Mobile phones
Networks
with social
Internet and media handles
10 Communication B7.3.2.1 B7.3.2.1.2
Social Media
Networks
Set of
Information
11 Communication B7.3.3.1 B7.3.3.1.1-2 computer,
Security Video /pictures
Networks
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Information
12 Communication B7.3.3.1 B7.3.3.1.3
Security
Networks
|
THIRD TERM SCHEME
CONTENT
WEEKS STRAND SUB STRANDS INDICATORS RESOURCES
STANDARD
Communication
1 Web Technologies B7.3.4.1 B7.3.4.1.1-2 Set of
Networks computer,
Video
Communication /pictures
2 Web Technologies B7.3.4.1 B7.3.4.1.3
Networks
Communication Introduction to
3 B7.4.1.1 B7.4.1.1.1 Set of
Networks Programming computer,
Video
/pictures
Communication Introduction to
4 B7.4.1.1 B7.4.1.1.2
Networks Programming
Communication Introduction to
5 B7.4.1.1 B7.4.1.1.3 Set of
Networks Programming computer,
Video
Computational /pictures
6 Algorithm B7.4.2.1 B7.4.2.1.1
Thinking
Computational Set of
7 Algorithm B7.4.2.1 B7.4.2.1.2 computer,
Thinking
Video
Computational /pictures
8 Robotics B7.4.3.1 B7.4.3.1.1
Thinking
Computational
9 Artificial Intelligence B7.4.4.1 B7.4.4.1.1 Set of
Thinking computer,
Video
Computational /pictures
10 Artificial Intelligence B7.4.4.1 B7.4.4.1.1
Thinking
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SECOND TERM LESSON PLAN
COMPUTING – B7
WEEK 1
Strand : Productivity Software Week Ending: 13th ,
Sub Strand: Introduction to Word Processing Duration :50mins
Content Standard: B7.2.1.1 Demonstrate how to use Microsoft Word Class : B7
Indicators: B7.2.1.1.2. Demonstrate how to insert, select, delete and move text Day :
Core competences: DL5.1: Ability to ascertain when information is needed and be able to identify, locate, evaluate and effectively use it to
solve a problem.
Learners practice how to use the undo, redo and spelling &
grammar check tools for editing.
Guide learners to make use of the Find and Replace tool in MS-
Word under the Home tab.
Have learners to explore the use of the Editing group under the
Home tab.
Guide learners to explore the use of the Font group under the Home tab.
Quiz learners to mention some of the tools under the Font group.
Example:
Font style and Font size
Bold, Italics and Underline
Strikethrough
Superscript and Subscript
Increase and decrease font size
4x4x4x4=44 Superscript
Demonstrate the use of sentence case, font size, color and font decoration
features in MS-Word
Example:
Guide learners to explore the use of the Paragraph group, using the align
left, center, align right and justified in MS-Word under the Home tab.
Guide learners to explore the use of Bullets, Decrease and Increase
Indentation under the Home tab.
Guide learners to identify the use of the Border Button and set line spacing
using the dialogue Box Launcher button under the Home tab.
Border button
Demonstrate how to insert, select, delete and move data using a sample
data set.
Learners practice how to insert, select, delete and move data using a
sample data set.
Let learners investigate data entry techniques, how to set and modify the
cell type of values and text.
Example:
AutoFill – enter the first value in a recognized series and use the fill
handle to extend the series.
AutoComplete – type the first few letters in a cell, and if a similar value
exist in the same column, Excel suggests the existing value.
Fill series – enter the first two values in a series and use the fill handle
to extend the series.
Guide learners to enter values, text, dates and time in worksheet cells and
change the formats for presentation. E.g. General, Number, Currency,
Accounting, Dates, Time, etc.
To quickly add the contents of a column or row, follow the steps shown
below:
1.Select the cell either to the right or below the cells that are to be total ed.
2.Double Click on the AutoSum tool ( which is located on the standard tool bar ).
To change the cell alignment for a single cell or a group of selected cells,
click one of the following tools.
Left Justify
Center Right
How to merge cells
A single cell is created by combing two or more selected cells. The cell reference for a
merged cell is the upper left cell in the original selected range. If there is a data in other
cells, the data is deleted.
Copy the data you want into the upper left most cell within the range
Select the cells in arrow or column and center the cell contents, click merge and center
on the formatting toolbar.
Have learners investigate how to access border & shade features and
format the appearance of a worksheet as group work.
Page Setup
Press CTRL and then click each worksheet tab in the workbook that you want to affect
On the file menu, click page setup. Click the dialog box launcher in the page setup
group in the page layout tab.
Make the changes that you want in the page setup dialog box, and then click Ok.
Engage learners to explore the use of page numbers, current date, time and
file name in setting up headers and footers.
Reflection (10 mins)
We have learnt how to set up headers and footer elements.
To do this:
1. Select the first cell in the range that you want to fill (e.g. A3).
2. Type the starting value for the series (e.g. 1 in A3).
3. Type a value in the next cell to establish a pattern (e.g. 2 in A4). [Tip: For
example, if you want the series 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..., type 1 and 2 in the first two
cells. If you want the series 2, 4, 6, 8..., type 2 and 4.]
4. Select the cells that contain the values (e.g. A3 and A4)
5. Drag the fill handle across the range that you want to fill
(e.g. A3:A10)
1. Select the first cell in the range that you want to fill. (e.g. A3)
2. Type the ROW function (e.g. = ROW(A1). [The ROW function returns
the number of the row that you reference. For example, = ROW(A1)
returns the number 1.]
3. Select the cells that contain the function (e.g. A3).
4. Drag the fill handle across the range that you want to fill.
(e.g. A3:A10)
Guide learners to create simple formulas starting with the equal sign.
Excel formulas makes use of the basic mathematical operations (+, -, * and /)
A3 X fx
A B C D E
1 Name Class score Exams score Total
2 Kojo Nkrumah 25 46 71
3 Ama Serwaa 19 45
4 Efia Akoto 24 35
5 Kofi Cash 15 34
A3 X fx
A B C D E
1 Items Selling Price Cost Price Total
2 Milk 6 4
3 Sugar 20 15 5
4 Milo 50 35
5 Gari 35 20 15
Bus – is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or
between computers.
Star – in a star network, each computer is connected by its own cable directly to the server.
Ring – in a ring network, all the computers are to one another in a circle.
Mesh – is a network setup where each computer and network device is interconnected with
one another.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Wired network is a network that uses network cables or wires to connect the computers in the network. It is
called Cable Network.
Wireless Network – this doesn’t not use wires or cables to connect computers in a network. It uses wireless
technologies such as GPRS, EDGE, WIFi, WiMax, HSPA, infrared and Bluetooth.
Guide learners to explain the various types of networks available. (e.g. PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN,
WLAN, INTERNET, etc.)
The International Network (Internet) : Internet is a global network connecting millions of computers
that communicate using wire or wireless technology.
Local Area Network (LAN): Is a network of computers that are geographical close together (in a
single building) such as school building, computer laboratory, office building, etc.
Wide Area Network (WAN): Is a combination of two or more Local Area Networks (LANs). The
computers are farther apart and are connected by telephone lines or radio waves.
Personal Area Network (PAN) is the network around a person for his/her personal use. PAN
involves the use of USB cables, Bluetooth or Infrared in connecting the computers for
communication.
Home Area Network (HAN) is the network of digital devices in a user's home. Devices may
include computer, printer, mobile devices, game consoles, remote control, etc.
Campus Area Network (CAN) is a network within a limited geographical area such as university
campus, company, government agency, etc.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a network that spans a city or a metropolitan area.
Intranet is a restricted private network within an organization that is only used by authorized users.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Guide learners to discuss the benefits of networking in different environments (school, business,
health, etc.).
Benefits
1. Ease of accessibility
Modern computer networks are easy to explore. So, even if you are a kid or a person new to technology, you'll find it easy to
connect.
2. Flexibility
Here, flexibility means that different people will be able to explore different things as per their requirements. For this purpose,
computer networks provide you a wide array of choices to share a particular piece of information. For example, e-mail or
messaging apps like WhatsApp. So, there is flexibility for different users.
4. Connectivity
Computer Networks improve connectivity irrespective of a person's location. In these testing times, we can see live examples as
we use video call apps or Google documents to connect with our friends and colleagues.
5. Security
Computer networks provide security through authorization. Authorization is done via user id and password. So, it ensures that
when we log in, we are only able to do it when there is a perfect match between our details and the details stored in the data
VVVVVbase.
7. Reduced cost
Cost is one of the crucial factors that one needs to consider while evaluating the pros and cons of a particular technology. In
networking, a central server is used that enables companies to store files in one place and thus reducing file storage expenses.
Challenges
1. Lack of robustness
Computer networks rely on the main server called the central server. If the central server malfunctions or there is an issue in the
central server, then the entire network would stop functioning. So, this is a major disadvantage due to dependency on a single
server.
3. Independence issues
The entire networking system is based on a centralized server, so it lacks independence. So, individual users lack the freedom to
use the computer as per their wish.
4. Lack of productivity
Since a network has a lot of advantages and applications, it is certain that it results in simultaneous use of many services that
cause distraction. Thus, due to employees focusing on a myriad of tasks, productivity issues are quite common.
5. Health issues
Computer network provides access to a gamut of services including entertainment, gaming, and movies. These result in making
you addicted to the content and thus results in overuse of these services. This excessive screen time makes you feel lethargic,
causes eye strain and body pain.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Guide learners to identify different environments where the various types of networks can be
applied.
Marketing and sales: – Computer networks are widely used in both marketing sales firms. These are used by
marketing professionals to collect, exchange, and analyzes data relating to customer requirements and product
development cycles. Teleshopping is also important part of sales applications that use order-entry computers or
telephones connected to an order-processing network, and on-line reservation services for hotels airline and so
on.
Manufacturing: – Now days, computer networks are used in a several aspects of manufacturing, including the
manufacturing process itself. Two applications which use a network to provide necessary services are computer-
assisted manufacturing (CAM) and computer –assisted designing (CAD) both of which permit multiple users to
work on a project simultaneously.
Financial Services: – In Present, Financial services are completely dependent on computer networks. Main
applications are credit history searches, foreign exchange and investment services, and Electronic Funds
Transfer (EFT) that permits a user to transfer money without going into bank.
Teleconferencing: – With The help of teleconferencing conferences are possible to occur without the
participants being in the same place. Applications include simple text conferencing, voice conferencing, and
video conferencing.
Cable Television:-Future Services provided by cable television network can include video on request, as well as
the same information, financial and communications services currently provided by the telephone companies
and computer networks.
Information Services:- Network information services include bulletin boards and data banks. A World Wide
Web site offering the technical specifications for a new product is an information service.
Electronic Messaging:– Electronic mail (e-mail) is the most widely used network application.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI):– EDI permits business information to be transferred without using paper.
Directory services: – By using directory services, it is possible to store the last of files in a central location to
speed worldwide search operations.
Cellular Telephone: – In the past, two parties desiring to use the services of the telephone company had to be
linked by a fixed physical connection. But, in present cellular network make it possible to maintain wireless
phone connections even while travelling over large distances.
In groups, task learners to identify the business aspect of networking and how they can be
turned into a lucrative business.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Guide learners to Illustrate the use of social networking sites such as Facebook, LinkedIn,
WhatsApp, etc.
Facebook is a website which allows users, who sign-up for free profiles, to connect with friends, work colleagues or
people they don’t know, online. It allows users to share pictures, music, videos, and articles, as well as their own
thoughts and opinions with however many people they like.
Users send “friend requests” to people who they may – or may not – know. Facebook has over 1 billion users
Once accepted, the two profiles are connected with both users able to see whatever the other person posts.
“Facebookers” can post almost anything to their “timeline”, a snapshot of what is happening in their social circle at
any given time, and can also enter private chat with other friends who are online.
Guide learners to discuss ways of staying safe with using Facebook.
Example: Terms of service and privacy policy.
Guide learners to Illustrate the use of social networking sites such as LinkedIn and access its
importance WhatsApp
LinkedIn is a social network that focuses on professional networking and career development.
You can use LinkedIn to display your resume, search for jobs, and enhance your professional reputation by posting
updates and interacting with other people.
LinkedIn is free, but a subscription version called LinkedIn Premium offers additional features like online classes and
seminars, as well as insights into who's searching for and viewing your profile
Importance
A well written LinkedIn profile will give you credibility and establish you as a trustworthy
potential employee. Every time a recruiter contacts you, you can be sure that they have looked
at your profile.
Guide learners to Illustrate the use of social networking sites such as WhatsApp and access its
importance.
WhatsApp is free to download messenger app for smartphones. WhatsApp uses the internet to send messages,
images, audio or video. The service is very similar to text messaging services, however, because WhatsApp uses the
internet to send messages, the cost of using WhatsApp is significantly less than texting.
To use WhatsApp you need a compatible smartphone or tablet with a sim card, an internet connection, and a
phone number. The app uses your phone number as its username, and your account is locked to the phone,
although you can transfer your contacts over to new devices
Importance
Stimulates a dynamic learning environment
Facilitates rich interactions and 24×7 learning even outside the classroom
Encourages real-time communication between teachers and students, and teachers and parents
Fosters collaboration between students so they can learn better together
Share educational resources to match the learning styles and needs of different students
A familiar, comfortable interface that students love to use for learning
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Twitter
Twitter is a free social networking site where users broadcast short posts known as tweets. These tweets
can contain text, videos, photos or links. To access Twitter, users need an internet connection or smart
phone to use the app or website, Twitter.com. It is a microblogging service -- a combination of blogging
and instant messaging -- for registered users to post, share, like and reply to tweets with short messages.
Nonregistered users can only read tweets.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
1. Open your e-mail service log in webpage (mail ISP). E.g. www.gmail.com or www.ymail.com
2. Type your e-mail username or user ID.
3. Type your password.
4. Click on Sign In or press Enter key to launch your e-mail account.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
2. Click the reply option you want to use: Reply to Author or Reply to All .
3. Type your reply in the message body above the email message you’re replying.
4. To send a file or picture along with your message click the Attach button on the toolbar and then select
the file in the Insert Attachment dialog box.
Forward an E-mal
Another command is to forward an email. You might do this if you have received some
information you want to share with another person who did not receive the message. Click on
the Forward command. This will take the message you want to forward to the compose screen.
You can then write in the address of the person whom you wish to forward the email to When
you forward an email, you still retain a copy for yourself.
Have learners to demonstrate, giving reasons for using From:, To: cc:, bcc: and subject features
when sending an email.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Availability
Availability is the protection of a system’s ability to make software systems and data fully available when a
user needs it (or at a specified time). The purpose of availability is to make the technology infrastructure,
the applications and the data available when they are needed for an organizational process or for an
organization’s customers.
In addition to a fire unit, she requests several paramedic units on the scene given that area appear to be relatively
busy. She confirms her input and waits for an acknowledgment.
John, the Dispatcher, is alerted to the emergency by a beep of his workstation. He reviews the information
submitted by Alice and acknowledges the report. He allocates a fire unit and two paramedic units to the Incident
site and sends their estimated arrival time (ETA) to Alice.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Intellectual Property Right (ILR) : Intellectual Property Right is the exclusive right given to inventors for
their Intellectual Property. It is also the exclusive right given to inventors on the production, sale, hiring,
etc. of the things they have invented.
Patent
Patent is an exclusive right given to inventors to manufacture, use or sell inventions for limited period of
time.
Piracy: Piracy is the unauthorized copying and distribution of copyrighted materials. A person who is copying and
distributing without authorization is a PIRATE. Pirates produce the counterfeits of the original materials and sell
them at low prices.
Plagiarism: Plagiarism is the taking of someone's work or idea and claiming it as your own. It is a criminal act and
is punishable under the copyright laws of Ghana.
Copyright
Copyright is the legal right given to inventors of original works on the use, production, reproduction, rental and sale
of their works. In other words, it’s the right that does not allow individuals to copy intellectual property of the
original owner. It controls the production of intellectual property right.
Copyright Infringements
Copyright infringement is an act of reproducing, copying, imitating, selling, distributing, using, exhibiting, etc. a
copyright product or material without permission from the inventor.
Guide learners to discuss issues pertaining to copyright (e.g. freeware, shareware, crippleware).
Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no
agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines freeware unambiguously; every publisher defines its own
rules for the freeware it offers.
Shareware is software that is distributed free on a trial basis with the understanding that the user may need or
want to pay for it later. Some software developers offer a shareware version of their program with a built-in
expiration date (after 30 days, the user can no longer get access to the program.
Crippleware has been defined in realms of both computer software and hardware. In software, crippleware
means that "vital features of the program such as printing or the ability to save files are disabled until the user
purchases a registration key".
Guide learners to discuss the consequences associated with breaking these laws.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt
during the lesson.
Engage learners to watch a video of how offenders of data security breach are identified.
Guide learners to discuss the laws protecting data and the applicable sanctions for their breach.
Identify some common occurrences of data security breaches that people in the community
overlook and their corresponding sanctions.
Engage learners to research on the internet for more information and Ghanaian
instructions that run the Virtual Learning Environments.
They can start with www.elearning.presbyunversity.edu.gh
Put learners in groups of five. Let them explore the importance of VLEs for
learning.
Using the ICT center, allow self-paced learning (E-learning) among learners.
Allow learners to take notes on;
Self-discipline
Health Hazards
Sense of isolation
Level of understanding
The use of data bundle
Availability of TLMs
Assessment
What is Virtual Learning Environments?
What is the impact of Virtual Learning Environments on learners?
What are the characteristics of Virtual Learning Environments?
State three function of Virtual Learning Environments
Write four benefits/importance of Virtual Learning Environments
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners
what they have learnt during the lesson.
Assessment
In groups, let learners research for more information on the examples of
the open learning websites identified.
Each group is supposed to prepare a flow chart of the content and uses of
the open learning websites.
Khan Academy – it is a study website that offers in-depth subjects. This site
is useful to match your learning goals
EdX – it is one of the best free online courses’ providers. It offers university-
level courses in varieties of disciplines.
Assessment
What is a Learning Management Systems (LMS)?
Identify and describe five examples of open learning websites
What are open learning websites?
Give five examples of open learning websites.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners
what they have learnt during the lesson.
In turns, learners state and explain a criteria for evaluating a web page
Assessment
How do you evaluate a webpage?
What are the ways of evaluating a webpage?
What is the importance of evaluating a webpage?
Keywords: Algorithm, source code, compiler, data type, variable, constant, conditional, array, loop, function, class
Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson. Explain each of the
terminologies.
Assessment
Explain the following as used in programming.
i. loop,
ii. function,
iii. class
Keywords: Algorithm, source code, compiler, data type, variable, constant, conditional, array, loop, function, class
Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson. Explain each of the
terminologies.
Assessment
Explain the following as used in programming.
i. constant,
ii. algorithm,
iii. compiler
Keywords: Algorithm, source code, compiler, data type, variable, constant, conditional, array, loop, function, class
Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson. Explain each of the
terminologies.
Assessment
Explain the following as used in programming.
i. constant,
ii. algorithm,
iii. compiler
Keywords: Algorithm, source code, compiler, data type, variable, constant, conditional, array, loop, function, class
Guide learners to identify and list the various data types such as float,
integer, string, char, etc.
In groups, learners explain and give uses of each of the data types listed
above.
Integer (int): Numeric data type for numbers without fractions.
Example: All whole numbers e.g. 50, 400, 30 etc.
Floating Point (float): Numeric data type for numbers with fractions.
Example: All numbers with points in them e.g. 101.1, 0.7, 405.8 etc.
String (str or text): Sequence of characters, digits. Example: hello,
0244443344 etc.
Character (char): Single letter, digit, punctuation mark, symbol, or
blank space. Example: a, 1, !
Have learners use the internet to search for more practical example of
variables and constants in programing.
Example:
During the running of a program, there will be times when the program
needs to remember/ sort a value so it can be read and used later on.
Keywords: Algorithm, source code, compiler, data type, variable, constant, conditional, array, loop, function, class
This activity should be done groups. Write down these questions each on a
paper.
4. What is computer programming?
5. State and explain any four terminologies used to describe
programming concepts.
6. Identify and explain the various data types.
Give learners enough time to finish the task. Call group 1 to do a presentation
to the whole class. Allow learners to ask questions for more clarification.
Have learners use the internet to search for more practical example of
variables and constants in programing.
Example:
During the running of a program, there will be times when the program
needs to remember/ sort a value so it can be read and used later on.
2. Present a case
Main (35 mins) study where
there is more
Brainstorm learners for the meaning of sequence, selection and iteration than one option
in writing a programme to choose from
Sequence is the order in which the statements in programing are executed one after and still the same
another. The sequence of a program is extremely important as carrying out outcome is
instructions in the wrong order leads to a program performing incorrectly. achieved.
Show pictures to learners to see a practical example of how a computer 3. Develop a
boots. solution to a
problem which
uses iteration to
control the flow
of the program.
Explain sequencing as the means through which the computer runs a
code in order, one line at a time from the top to the bottom of a
program. It starts at line 1, then executes line 2, then line 3 and so on
until it reaches the last line of the program.
Present a case study that has more than one option to choose from and still
achieve the same outcome with any option chosen. For example, tea with or
without sugar options can still meet a beverage outcome (selection).
Develop a solution to a problem which uses iteration to control the flow of the
programme (iteration).
Assessment
Present a case study where there is more than one option to choose
from, and yet any option selected leads to the same outcome
2. Present a case
Main (35 mins) study where
there is more
Brainstorm learners for the meaning of sequence, selection and iteration than one option
in writing a programme to choose from
Sequence is the order in which the statements in programing are executed one after and still the same
another. The sequence of a program is extremely important as carrying out outcome is
instructions in the wrong order leads to a program performing incorrectly. achieved.
Show pictures to learners to see a practical example of how a computer 3. Develop a
boots. solution to a
problem which
uses iteration to
control the flow
of the program.
Develop a solution to a problem which uses iteration to control the flow of the
programme (iteration).
Assessment
Present a case study where there is more than one option to choose
from, and yet any option selected leads to the same outcome
2. Arrange a
Main (35 mins) given set of
values or data in
Guide learners to understand that linear search, also known as sequential increasing and
search, is a process that checks every element in the list sequentially until the decreasing order.
desired element is found.
Demonstrate ability to locate a given value position out of a listed set of values.
A suggested example is the use of the match function in MS Excel.
Guide learners to list their ages, and use the list to demonstrate how they can
arrange the given data in increasing and decreasing order
2. Arrange a
Main (35 mins) given set of
values or data in
Guide learners to understand that linear search, also known as sequential increasing and
search, is a process that checks every element in the list sequentially until the decreasing order.
desired element is found.
Demonstrate ability to locate a given value position out of a listed set of values.
A suggested example is the use of the match function in MS Excel.
Guide learners to list their ages, and use the list to demonstrate how they can
arrange the given data in increasing and decreasing order
Proposing
environmentally
Main (35 mins) responsible
practices that can
Revise with learners to discuss features of fourth generation computers. be used to
The computers of fourth generation used very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits. This reduce the
made computers more powerful, compact, reliable and affordable. As a result, it gave rise negative impact
to personal computers (PC) revolution. E.g. desktop computers, laptop, notebook, etc. of computers and
computer use on
Guide learners to Identify and explore the physical features of a microchip the environment
Revise with learners to demonstrate the use of input devices in a computer
laboratory/classroom.
Have learners to distinguish manual (e.g. keyboard, etc.) and automatic (e.g.
barcode reader etc.) input devices.
Using pictures, brainstorm learners to come out with the use of the output
devices.
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives.
Homework/Project Work/Community Engagement Suggestions
State any two features of fourth generation computers
What is the main function of the microchip in computers
Identify any two negative effect of computers on the environment.
State two ways of reducing the negative effects identified.
What is an input device?
Mention the least input devices of a computer
Draw any 2 input device.
What is an output device?
Mention any five output device you know.
State the functions of the output devices stated above
Cross-Curriculum Links/Cross-Cutting Issues