Nomura Singapore
Nomura Singapore
Nomura Singapore
Any authors named on this report are research analysts unless otherwise indicated.
See the important disclosures and analyst certifications on pages 77 to 80.
Contents
Springing back 3
Overview 3
2Q11 outlook 7
Sector views 17
Inflation fighting 25
Springing back
Overview
The Singapore market has been one of the poorer-performing markets in Asia year to
date. Although sentiment had been impacted by unrest in the Middle East and, more
recently, the earthquake in Japan, the 3% pullback year-to-date may not be entirely
justified, in our view. While there have been concerns about the impact of the
earthquake in Japan on corporate profits due to supply disruption, we find the impact is
likely to be small (see page 9).
Meanwhile, Sean Darby, our Asia strategist, recently turned bullish on Singapore as a
play on US economic recovery (Reverberations, 3 March, 2011). The fundamentals for
Singapore remain solid, with loan growth accelerating and electronics exports holding
steady.
20 55
50
0
45
-20
40
-40 35
-60 30
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
-80
Jan-07 Sep-07 May-08 Jan-09 Sep-09 May-10 Jan-11
Source: CEIC, Nomura Global Economics Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Nomura research
Moreover, the negative real interest rate environment in Singapore should at least
provide support, if not help the market to rerate. In our view, the market’s valuation is
looking more compelling with the pullback, with the market forward P/E of 13x below
the historical long-term average of 15x.
Exhibit 3. Singapore loan growth Exhibit 4. Singapore: real interest rate vs CPI
295 0
Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11
To be sure, there are still headwinds on the horizon. A sharply higher oil price fuelled Also see Asia Pacific Strategy —
by inflationary expectations and political unrest in North Africa may undermine global Reverberations (3 March, 2011)
recovery. At home, higher costs and a strong S$ may put pressure on margins for
companies. While there have been concerns about the impact of the earthquake on
corporate profits due to supply disruption, we find the impact is likely to be small (see
page 9).
From a policy perspective, inflation remains a key concern. While we note that inflation
may have peaked in January, the government is likely to stay vigilant. The Monetary
Authority of Singapore (MAS) is therefore likely to remain in tightening mode when it
refreshes its policy stance in April. Meanwhile, the government’s rhetoric on the
residential sector remains hawkish even after the set of more stringent policy
measures announced on 13 January.
Meanwhile, the incumbent PAP government looks set to call fresh elections as it has
started to introduce its new candidates for the forthcoming elections. As with past
elections, we do not expect this election to have a major impact on the stock market
(see page 16).
Exhibit 5. Singapore market trailing P/B vs ROE Exhibit 6. Singapore market 12-month fwd P/E
The factors affecting our sector strategy remain a positive outlook for commodity prices, We favour Banks, Commodities,
a steepening yield curve and policy response to inflationary pressures. This Offshore and Office Property
environment of negative real interest rates will, we believe, support the reflationary
sectors such as Banks and Commodities. We still favour the Offshore Marine sector on
continued new order flows and the Office Property sector given the momentum of
rising rents and capital values. We are less positive on Telcos and bearish on the
Gaming sector, given what we see as rich valuations for Genting Singapore
(REDUCE).
Property-related exposure
Keppel Land (KPLD SP) 4.45 BUY 5.56 16.6 1.4 2.0 Defensive stock notwithstanding our cautious view on
residential property; high exposure to the Singapore
office market, trading at an implied EV of S$1,181psf
for its SG office portfolio, which we think is
conservative.
CCT (CCT SP) 1.40 BUY 1.81 19.7 0.9 5.1 CCT remains the dominant office landlord in Singapore
in terms of International Grade-A (IGA) office space,
with 2.3mn sf, equal to 72% of its total office portfolio
and 62.6% of its commercial portfolio.
Commodity and Energy related exposure
Golden Agri (GGR SP) 0.70 BUY 0.90 11.9 1.0 1.7 We believe Golden Agri offers strong growth potential
on the back of its strong mature hectarage increases in
the coming years. GGR’s problems with
environmentalists could start to wane as it starts to
meet conditions set by the RSPO.
Noble (NOBL SP) 2.14 BUY 2.80 14.4 2.2 1.5 Commodity price upcycle, along with strong
performance in agri (oilseeds and sugar), energy
(coal), and locked margins in FY11F should ensure a
good FY11 for the company.
Mewah (MII SP) 0.98 BUY 1.34 10.5 1.8 0 Strong consumer pack oil franchise with majority
market share in W Africa and offers stable margin
exposure on the refining side; trading at 25% to
Singapore-listed peers.
Keppel Corp 12.26 BUY 15.00 11.3 2.4 3.4 Strong offshore order momentum to underpin stock
(KEP SP) outperformance. Optionality on Brazil contracts. Stock
has also correlated well with oil price.
Situational and M&A
Yangzijiang (YZJ SP) 1.81 BUY 2.30 10.5 2.9 2.5 Well-entrenched containership-building franchise in
China; key catalyst: potential US$2.2bn order from
Seaspan (22 10,000 TEU containerships to be
confirmed in batches).
Biosensors* 1.15 BUY 1.50 16.5 2.7 0 Strong growth for its stent sales in EU and Asia,
(BIG SP) continued growth in China and potential revenue share
from Japan underpin prospects. Recent positive
clinical trial data at TCT could provide impetus for new
products. New shareholder Hony Capital could help
enhance its China presence.
Fraser and Neave 5.93 BUY 7.60 13.9 1.2 2.9 Strong F&B growth outlook with optionality on its
(FNN SP) property assets. Potential split of F&B and property
may unlock value. New shareholder Kirin could help
create new products for its F&B business.
Venture Corp 9.56 BUY 11.50 13.1 1.4 5.8 Successfully restructured its business mix with less
(VMS SP) reliance on printing and imaging. Test & Measurement
and Retail Systems solutions now provide greater
balance. Strong cashflows, improving margins, and
strong dividend yield make Venture an attractive
company, we believe.
* March FYE; FY12F estimates
Note: see respective company reports in this document for valuation methodology and investment risks
Source: Bloomberg, Nomura estimates
2Q11 outlook
Although the Singapore market started the year promisingly, inflationary concerns in
Asean, unfolding unrest in North Africa and the fallout from the earthquake in Japan
saw the ST Index pull back to a low of 2,935 before ending the quarter 3% lower from
the start of the year.
3 (5)
(2) (10)
(7) (15)
(12) (20)
Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11
While the Offshore sector outperformed and REITs and Banks traded in line, the Offshore and Telco outperformed,
higher beta Commodities sector underperformed. Property Developers also while Commodities and Property
Developers underperformed
underperformed, while the more defensive Telco sector outperformed.
While we have a constructive view for the market for the rest of the year, we assess
the outlook for the market by addressing some questions that may be relevant for the
market.
Although Japan is a major trading partner for Singapore, it has become less important
as Singapore has diversified its end markets. As a percentage of total exports, Japan
accounts for about 4.7% of total exports, compared with 7.7% for China in 2010
(source: CEIC). In this regard, the impact on Singapore’s exports from the earthquake
may not be as material.
Exhibit 11. Asia exports to Japan as % of total Exhibit 12. Asia’s imports from Japan as % of total
exports and % of GDP (2010) imports by type of imports (2009)
Source: CEIC, Nomura Global Economics Source: UN COMTRADE, Nomura Global Economics
Japanese tourists accounted for a significant 5% of total tourist arrivals into Singapore
in 2010 (next Exhibit, left). However, since the advent of the integrated resorts, tourist
arrivals have become more diversified and this will lessen the impact of fewer
Japanese tourists coming to Singapore in the near term.
From an FDI perspective, Japanese FDI into Singapore remains significant and a
delay in FDI decisions due to the earthquake may have an impact on Singapore’s
economy. However, we do not expect such delays to result in cancellation or reduction
in FDI.
Exhibit 13. Impact on tourism in Asia Exhibit 14. Capital flows from Japan to Asia (2009-
10)
Source: UN COMTRADE, OECD, Nomura Global Economics Source: CEIC, Nomura Global Economics
Our Japanese strategist, Mr Iwasawa, has highlighted the potential impact to Japan’s Also see our automotive report
corporate earnings as a result of production disruptions arising from power shortages (22 March, 2011)
as well as reduction in supply of critical components like microcontroller units (MCU)
used in cars for which Japan is a global supplier (see Automotive Microcontroller
production stoppage: impact on Japanese equities, 22 March). Also, the chemicals
industry in Japan has been affected by the earthquake, with production of upstream oil
refining to downstream chemical manufacturing disrupted.
While the supply chain disruptions will likely impact economic growth in Japan this year,
our economists expect Japan to see stronger growth in 2012 (GDP forecast raised to
2.8%) as a result of the reconstruction. The direct impact on Singapore for this year is
small, in our view.
Exhibit 15. Potential impact of the disaster on Japan’s trade balance over six
months
Competitiveness:
With a strong S$ policy, our forex strategists forecast the Singapore dollar to
appreciate to S$1.21 by year-end or a 6% progress from last year (Exhibit 48).
Singapore companies with significant revenues denominated in USD could see
adverse translation effects from a stronger S$. On the other hand, those who buy
inputs in USD but sell domestically could see better margins. The impact of a strong
S$ is summarised below.
Higher costs:
The increase in foreign worker levies proposed in 2011 is on top of higher levies Increase foreign worker levies
already announced in the 2010 budget. Although the increase in levies is staggered to proposed in 2011 is on top of
higher levies already announced
give time for employers to adjust, margins may be pressured by: 1) higher costs of
in the 2010 budget
retaining foreign workers; and 2) the need to pay more for local employees who are in
short supply amid full employment. The higher worker levies and the 0.5pp CPF
adjustment will, on the government’s estimates, raise labour costs by 1.7% and 0.5%
respectively, by 2012.
Exhibit 18. Singapore budget 2010 and 2011 – foreign worker levies
Budget 2010:
Levy rates raised by S$10~S$30 for most Work Permit holders on 1 July 2010, with further adjustments in 2011 and 2012 with a total increase of
about S$100 in average levies per worker in manufacturing and services over three years.
S Pass workers will have two levy tiers with the rates for the first and second tiers at S$100 and S$120 in July 2010, up from a single rate of S$50
currently. This will be raised to reach S$150 and S$250 by July 2012.
Budget 2011:
Higher foreign worker levies from 1 January 2012 to July 2013 – for the construction sector, the levy will increase by a further S$200. For services
and manufacturing, it will increase by S$180 and S$100 respectively. S pass holder will see levies increase to S$300-450.
Source: Ministry of Finance, Nomura research
The 4Q10 reporting season saw 45% of companies under our coverage exceed our Earnings revision index shows a
expectations, while 32% met expectations and 17% fell behind. The earnings revision slowing in momentum
index however has seen a slowing in momentum as analysts build in more realistic
assumptions against the backdrop of potential margin pressure from higher costs.
Exhibit 19. Singapore market earnings revisions Exhibit 20. Singapore market EPS growth trend
May-96
May-00
May-04
May-08
Nov-10
Mar-11
Jan-91
Sep-93
Jan-95
Sep-97
Jan-99
Sep-01
Jan-03
Sep-05
Jan-07
Sep-09
Jan-11
Jul-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Dec-10
Jan-11
Feb-11
Source: Nomura research Source: Bloomberg estimates, Nomura research
We also note that 43% of companies under our coverage reported foreign exchange 43% of companies under our
losses, albeit mainly due to translation losses as a result of the strong Singapore dollar. coverage reported FX losses
This issue bears monitoring considering the continued strength of the Singapore dollar
expected for the rest of the year, compounded by margin pressures due to cost
increases.
(%) SGDUSD
15
10
(5)
(10)
May-09
May-10
Mar-09
Nov-09
Mar-10
Nov-10
Mar-11
Jan-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Jan-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
Source: Bloomberg
Nomura’s market EPS estimates suggest growth of 11% for FY2011 and 9% FY2012,
respectively. We expect this growth to be underpinned by the Banks which we
forecast will show low double-digit growth. Commodities are the other key driver for
market EPS growth, in our view, on a weak base in 2010 but also with the top line of
the CPO companies likely to be driven by higher yields and higher prices.
Conglomerates, mainly the offshore companies, will likely see a drag in 2011 as profit
recognition from old contracts tapers off before new contracts start to contribute.
Elsewhere, we expect Property Developers to see steady EPS growth this year on
presold projects, but growth is likely to be volatile going forward due to the property
measures put in place in January.
Exhibit 23. Singapore market trailing P/B vs ROE Exhibit 24. Singapore market 12-mth fwd P/E
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Source: Nomura research Source: Nomura research
Dividends (3% FY11F yield) and the expected strength of the Singapore dollar (+6% Dividends and strong S$ provide
for 2011 per Nomura forecast) should provide another source of returns for dollar- another source of returns for
US$-based investors
based investors, in our view.
An important trend in the 4Q10 results is the willingness of Singapore corporates to Special dividends or higher
reward shareholders with higher dividends. For example we noted OCBC increased its payouts will support additional
payout ratio, while Keppel announced a 1-for-10 bonus and a higher dividend for the returns
year. SembCorp Marine announced a 25-cent special dividend. Special dividends or
higher payouts would support additional returns.
60
40
20
(20)
(40)
(60)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1Q11
4. Will the high oil price and inflation affect the stock market?
Our global strategist Ian Scott notes that while inflation will likely have a significant A rising oil price is a greater
impact on equities in emerging markets, he thinks that at the aggregate level, inflation threat to market performance
than rising interest rates
should not be a major concern for developed markets. However he adds that inflation
may have an impact on relative sector and stock level performance. (See Global
Strategy Weekly, 23 January 2011.)
Exhibit 27 shows that the airlines sector not surprisingly was affected by inflation as
the surging oil price and commodity prices resulted in fears of demand destruction.
Interestingly as shown in Exhibit 31, the property developers pulled back as inflation
progressed from March 2007 to mid 2008. However part of the pullback could be
attributed to the government putting in measures to curb speculative activity in the
residential sector by withdrawing deferred payment terms in October 2007.
The media and telco sectors were the more resilient sectors (Exhibits 28 and 30) while
commodities not surprisingly benefitted from the inflation environment then.
Exhibit 27. CPI vs airlines (SIA) Exhibit 28. CPI vs media (SPH)
Mar-01
Mar-02
Mar-03
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-00
Mar-01
Mar-02
Mar-03
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
(%) CPI (LHS) (Mkt cap) (%) CPI (LHS) (Mkt cap)
8 Commodities (RHS) 70,000 8 Telco (RHS) 80,000
7 7 70,000
60,000
6 6
60,000
5 50,000 5
4 50,000
4 40,000
3 3 40,000
2 30,000 2 30,000
1 20,000 1
20,000
0 0
10,000 10,000
(1) (1)
(2) 0 (2) 0
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Source: Nomura research Source: Nomura research
Mar-01
Mar-02
Mar-03
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Jun-03
Jun-04
Jun-05
Jun-06
Jun-07
Jun-08
Jun-09
Jun-10
Source: Nomura research Source: Nomura research
possibly after the next Parliamentary session scheduled for 11 April 2011. Once
Parliament is prorogued, nomination and polling dates will be announced.
For this forthcoming election, we believe the PAP is likely to focus on leadership
renewal and sustaining Singapore’s growth while sharing the fruits of growth with
everyone. The 2011 budget reinforced the government’s promise with generous
handouts to the man on the street. As always, the PAP is looking for a strong mandate
to continue with its strategy to sustain Singapore’s long-term progress.
In the last election, the PAP secured 66.6% of the votes and won 82 of the 84 We do not expect material market
Parliamentary seats contested. The market’s reaction to that election was mostly reaction
muted with the market edging up only slightly. In the 2001 elections, however, the
market posted a strong 20% rise over four weeks after polling day — outperforming
the MSCI Asia Ex-Japan Index. The strong market performance was probably due to
the rebound in global markets post the 11 September attacks. The Fed Reserve had
also cut interest rates aggressively to stabilize the US economy. However part of
Singapore’s outperformance relative to the region could be attributed to the strong
showing by the PAP in the 2001 elections. Given that the PAP is widely expected to
retain power in the coming elections, we do not expect material market reaction to the
elections.
(Rebased)
125
2001
120
115
110
105
100 1997
1988
95 1991
1985
90 2006
85
1 10 2 week 19 4 week
Period
Sector views
May-09
Nov-07
Mar-08
Nov-10
Jan-04
Oct-04
Feb-05
Jul-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Sep-06
Jan-07
Jun-07
Aug-08
Dec-08
Oct-09
Feb-10
Jul-10
Midstream – selective. Among the midstream space, our top pick is Noble, as we think Noble is our top pick in
that the current commodity price upcycle, along with strong performance in agri, energy midstream
and locked margins in FY11F should ensure a good FY11 for the company. The
company also stands to benefit from high coal prices due to Australian floods, as its
mines in NSW are relatively insulated from the floods. It should also be a net beneficiary
of any rising coal prices due to higher Japanese demand post the earthquake.
We like Olam, as its asset strategy continues to surprise positively and it is trading at
extremely attractive valuations post the recent correction on concerns about its export
incentives in our view. Its recent investments (e.g. Gabon fertiliser project, sugar
refinery in Nigeria), if executed well, could act as a substantial boost to the bottom line,
in our view. Olam also reiterated the recent uptick in its growth guidance helped by
faster-than-expected contributions of various assets, such as almonds, tomato
processing and wheat milling. Although we think there is inherent dilution risk (to fund
expansion), we believe the recent correction is overdone and presents buying
opportunity. It is now trading at 16.5x CY11F P/E, de-rating from peak of ~21x CY1
P/E, and at an all-time low discounting the time during financial crisis.
Loan volumes: sector loan growth is set to slow to 10-12% in FY11 (FY10: +15%),
primarily due to housing loans decelerating. Indications are corporate and SME
credit demand is picking up across the region – if sustained, this represents a
welcome diversification for the Sing banks which are guiding for low-mid teens loan
growth, underpinned by faster-growing offshore franchises.
Fee income: all Singapore banks are pursuing fee-generative synergies – OCBC
via integrated wealth management platform, UOB via pan-ASEAN distribution
infrastructure, DBS via Sing-Greater China treasury flows – which is crucial in
reducing dependence on the pressured S$ loan space and raising ROA.
Capital: regulator MAS is expected to clarify its position on BASEL III by mid-2011.
Swiss-like capital “top-up” requirements i.e. Swiss regulator is proposing 10% core
equity ratio minimum (vs BASEL III minimum of 7%) with another 9ppts in Cocos
(contingent convertible bonds), are possible but unlikely to be as punitive.
Singapore banks already have 12-14% core equity ratios but higher minimums
would limit ROE-enhancing M&A and capital management potential.
While near-term catalysts are lacking, Singapore banks have significantly Catalysts lacking but priced into
underperformed regional peers already and now offer a very attractive combination of now attractive quality-valuation
quality and valuations i.e. 4.0% high-conviction yield, stable (retail-sourced) liquidity, dynamic; OCBC is our top pick
ample core capital and relatively low valuations (1.2-1.4x P/BV with FY11F PE
approaching single-digits) in our view. Maintain sector Overweight with OCBC our top
structural pick for its diversified and increasingly fee income-driven ASEAN-centric
franchise.
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
Singapore - now
1.0
Singapore - end 2009
0.5
0.0
3m 6m 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 15 20
125
115
105
95
85
May-10
May-10
Mar-10
Mar-10
Nov-10
Nov-10
Mar-11
Mar-11
Jan-10
Jan-10
Feb-10
Feb-10
Apr-10
Apr-10
Jun-10
Jun-10
Jul-10
Jul-10
Aug-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Oct-10
Oct-10
Dec-10
Dec-10
Jan-11
Jan-11
Feb-11
Feb-11
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Source: URA, Nomura research
(2)
(4)
31-Dec-10
14-Feb-11
15-Jan-11
30-Jan-11
01-Mar-11
16-Mar-11
Note: office landlords: CCT, KREIT, Suntec, Keppel Land; Developers: Capitaland, City Dev, Allgreen & Wing Tai
Source: Nomura research
Post the 13 January measures, transaction volumes have started to slow – the number Transaction volumes have started
of pre-sales (including ECs) in February was down 20% m-m to 1,228 units while the to slow post the 13 January
measures
secondary market appears more pronounced – based on caveats lodged as of 21
March, there were 1,001 secondary transactions (re-sales and sub-sales) in February,
compared to 2,315 in January (Exhibit 39).
Considering transaction volume typically leads home prices by six to nine months, and
nearly half of this year’s completions are in the prime luxury segment, our forecast for
home prices in the mass-/mid-market to remain flat and prime luxury segment to
correct by 8% by end-2011 remains unchanged.
On the other hand, recent transactions suggest investors’ appetite for commercial
properties remains strong – NTUC, which paid S$2,249psf for a 999-year LH office
building on top of Raffles Place MRT (Hitachi Tower) in January, has paid S$2,300psf
for a 99-year LH office building at Church Street (Capital Square) in March. It was also
reported that a REIT was doing due diligence to buy One Finlayson Green for
S$221mn but the building was subsequently sold for S$227mn (One Finlayson Green
sold to private group for S$227mn, Business Times, 22 March 2011).
(%)
Difference SG CBD rents and HK Central
60
40
Singapore more expensive than HK
20
0
(20)
(40)
Pre-commitments provided the catalysts for office landlords to perform last year and
while leasing momentum is expected to slow this year the asking rents remain firm. For
example we believe MBFC tower 3 and Ocean Financial Centre are 66% and 80%
pre-committed. Asking rents in these IGA buildings have also increased to about S$13
to 15 psf. We believe transactional benchmarks will provide the catalysts for the office
landlords to continue their performance, as competition for investment grade assets
keeps cap rates low.
Against this backdrop, we prefer stocks with high exposure to the office market and
low exposure to the residential market. We like Keppel Land (KPLD SP) for its office
exposure and the commercial office REITS CCT SP, KREIT SP and SUN SP. Among
the developers, we like UOL SP for its office exposure and given that it has divested
most of its property projects and looks well positioned to replenish its land bank are
reasonable prices.
Exhibit 43. Global jackup age profile Exhibit 44. Global semisub age profile
# of units # of units 70
250 70
57
195 60
200
50
144
150 40 34
97 30 26
100 18
56 20 11
50 7
18 12 10 1 2
4 9 7
0 0
yr
r
yr
yr
n
yr
yr
yr
yr
+y
io
r
yr
yr
yr
yr
yr
yr
yr
n
+y
10
<1
ct
30
io
1-
-1
-2
-2
-3
<1
10
5
ru
ct
30
6-
1-
-1
-2
-2
-3
11
16
21
26
ru
st
6-
11
16
21
26
on
st
on
c
er
c
nd
er
nd
U
U
The group is refreshing its strategy to optimize capacity and capabilities across the
globe.
While SMM has lagged KEP in terms of new orders in 1Q (S$1.6bn vs Keppel’s BUYs: KEP, SMM, YZJ
S$4.4bn), we believe SMM remains very competitive. In particular, we highlight that its
PPL Shipyard offers capacity upside for jack-up deliveries in 2013, which is a positive
for order negotiations in the next two quarters. Its Tuas yard will come into partial
operations in 2H12, potentially raising the group’s dock capacity by 62% by 2013,
which will allow SMM to take on more ship-repair and newbuilding work.
Within the China shipbuilding space, we continue to like YZJ which stands out for its
well-entrenched containership franchise. Its discussions with Seaspan for a potential
US$2.2bn order (22x 10,000TEU containerships, including options) are arguably well-
known to the market but not priced in as we believe investors remain sceptical on the
risk-reward. While margins will be low, we believe a potential win will be a significant
breakthrough for YZJ, which positions it well for an eventual shipbuilding upturn as the
industry trending towards large, fuel-efficient ships.
While SingTel remains a solid defensive franchise with good cash generation, SingTel: NEUTRAL
earnings volatility will be high in most of its key markets in our view. India, Indonesia
and the Philippines are seeing much more competition this year, as is Singapore and
Optus from a reinvigorated Telstra (NEUTRAL). It is not a given that SingTel and its
associates will lose share — but defending share will cost some profitability in our view.
We think a large capital return in May 2011 will be a key event; otherwise, we don't see
other catalysts to break the trading range of S$2.80-3.40. Maintain NEUTRAL with
S$3.35 price target.
We think 2011 will be a key year for M1 — it has the potential to transition from a pure M1: BUY
wireless carrier to become a more integrated fixed broadband and pay-TV player with
regulations in its favour. We expect M1 to surprise on net-adds without significant
incremental costs. We think execution will be the biggest challenge and no doubt the
incumbents won’t cede share easily, but we think M1 will use a low-price strategy to
win stand-alone broadband customers. Acquiring customers who are seeking bundled
products could be a more difficult task. Either way, however, we see little revenue
cannibalisation risks and incremental customers should add to the bottom line.
Maintain BUY with S$2.95 price target.
It is difficult to see StarHub matching its strong outperformance of 2010 in 2011. Its StarHub — REDUCE
strong 7.4% dividend yield (FY11–12F) could be overshadowed by earnings risks from:
1) NBN impact on retail broadband prices; 2) risks to bundled pay-TV subs from
competition along with the possible impact of content cross-carriage measures; and 3)
expensive-looking valuations of 16.4x FY11F P/E. We do expect it to win enterprise
revenue share from NBN, but it is more likely to make meaningful contribution only
from 2012F onwards. Maintain REDUCE with S$2.30 PT.
Economics
Inflation fighting
Euben Paracuelles / Yougesh Khatri
The government has adopted tighter policies including measures to cool the property
market and a contractionary fiscal stance. We expect another FX policy move in April.
For Singapore, Q1 GDP flash estimates (which we expect to be released around the Q1 GDP flash estimates (which we
week of 11 April) are likely to post growth of 5.6% y-y from 12% in the previous quarter. expect to be released around the
The industrial production index (IPI) eased to 4.8% in February after rising 11% in week of 11 April) are likely to post
January. The slowdown was again driven by a decline in biomed on a y-y basis. growth of 5.6% y-y from 12% in
the previous quarter
Excluding biomed, IPI seems to be holding up – our momentum indicator shows a
considerable pickup starting in January (next Exhibit, left), in line with a significant
pickup in manufacturing PMI and strong non-electronics exports.
This remains consistent with our full year 2011 growth forecast of 5.3% (versus the
government’s 4-6% target). After a stellar recovery, the economy is likely operating at
or close to full potential and we expect growth to revert to the 5-6% medium-term trend
which, for an advanced economy, is still impressive. However, taking into account the
potential impact of the Japan earthquake, we have revised the path of our quarterly
growth forecast for this year: we now see weaker Q2 growth owing to possible supply
disruption but stronger Q4 growth as Japan starts reconstruction.
Given the relatively robust growth picture, the authorities are focused on containing The authorities are focused on
inflation from several fronts. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) announced containing inflation from several
fronts
moves to appreciate the SGD nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) both in April
and October last year. These moves put further downward pressure on record-low
SGD short-term rates, likely contributing to property price pressures (and asset bubble
concerns). On 13 January, in a bid to cool property markets, the government
introduced further — and more stringent than expected — measures, including
increasing the holding period to impose the seller’s stamp duty (SSD) to four years,
raising maximum SSD rates to 16% and reducing limits to loan-to-value ratios further.
The most recent property price indices suggest these cooling measures may be
beginning to work.
But there is likely more tightening of monetary conditions ahead, in our view. After
surging to 5.5% in January, headline CPI inflation eased to 5.0% in February. We
believe inflation has peaked but it is still likely well above the authorities’ comfort zone.
We maintain our 2011 CPI inflation forecast of 4.5%, above the MAS 3-4% forecast
range. The trajectory of our forecast suggests that inflation will remain persistently high
in H1 before easing in H2. Even so, we do not expect inflation to fall as sharply to
range 2.5-3.0% in H2 implied by MAS’ forecast for the year.
Exhibit 46. Industrial output ex-biomed Exhibit 47. Headline and underlying CPI inflation
% %3m-on-3m annualized, sa pp Transport
6
60 % y-o-y Housing
5 Food
40 CPI inflation (%y-o-y)
4 Underlying inflation (%y-o-y)
20
3
0
2
-20
1
-40
0
-60 -1
-80 -2
Jan-07 Sep-07 May-08 Jan-09 Sep-09 May-10 Jan-11 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11
Source: CEIC, Nomura Global Economics Source: CEIC, Nomura Global Economics
There are also upside risks to inflation from developments in the Middle East and the
related impact on oil prices, and from supply-side bottlenecks in Japan, lifting the
prices of electronic goods. Brent crude oil prices have averaged USD105/bbl in Q1 so
far (Bloomberg data), exceeding our assumption of USD102. Electricity tariffs for Q2
have been raised another 6.5%, nearly twice the 3.3% increase in Q1. Car COE prices
also bounced back in March auctions by an average 4.0%, despite their tendency to
remain stable (if not decline) after the Chinese New Year holiday. Food, housing and
transport costs are likely to remain large contributors to headline inflation.
Against this backdrop we continue to expect the MAS to move to further appreciate the We expect the MAS to further
SGD NEER in April, albeit with a probability of still around 55% (see SGD – Half-time appreciate the SGD NEER in April,
(policy) report, 20 January 2011). Underlying inflation has eased and is now below the albeit with a probability of still
around 55%
MAS’ 2-3% forecast range and we flag uncertainty about the external environment;
these are key risks to this view (and therefore make it a close call). But we judge that
because of the impact on inflation expectations, headline inflation remains the key
policy consideration. The other risk is if the string of property market measures hurts
growth sharply, although any evidence of this will likely come with a significant lag.
The 2011 budget envisages an overall fiscal surplus of 0.1% of GDP from a smaller- The 2011 budget envisages an
than-budgeted deficit of 0.3% of GDP in FY10, unveiling measures that build on the overall fiscal surplus of 0.1% of
theme of raising long-term productivity, but also providing one-off transfers to GDP from a smaller-than-
budgeted deficit of 0.3% of GDP in
households and SMEs ahead of a likely election this year. On our estimates, this
FY10
would imply a slightly contractionary fiscal stance, consistent with the government’s
efforts to contain inflation, in concert with monetary tightening and other property
sector measures.
Risks: Downside risks are a renewed slump in the global economy, a further surge in
oil prices, prolonged unrest in the Middle East and a sustained supply-chain disruption
after the earthquake in Japan. Potential large-scale capital inflows raise the risk of
asset bubbles.
OCBC O C B C S P
F I N AN C I AL S / B AN K S | S I N G AP O R E Maintained
NOMURA SINGAPORE LIMITED
We reaffirm our recommendation of OCBC as a core holding, underpinned by its Price target S$11.80
(set on 11 Aug 10)
continued diversification from the growth- and margin-challenged S$ loan space, and Upside/downside 24.7%
given increasingly tangible synergies between its wealth management and commercial Difference from consensus 9.3%
bank platforms. With management execution and balance-sheet trends strong, we think
FY12F net profit (S$mn) 2,830
OCBC has the sector’s best premium-generating growth-quality balance. BUY.
Difference from consensus 5.2%
Catalysts Source: Nomura
Seamless integration of, and tangible synergies from, Bank of Singapore; market
re-rating of Great Eastern; raising of Bank of Ningbo stake to 20% (from 13.7%). Nomura vs consensus
Anchor themes Capacity to extract revenue and cost
Incentives to transform Singapore into a global city and diversify the economy, eg, synergies from an expanding wealth
development of integrated resorts and broadening of services and manufacturing management platform, and maintain
sectors, remain well-supported and broadly complemented by substantial fiscal and a sector-low NPL ratio, loan-loss
monetary support, which has supported employment and broad domestic demand. provisioning may be underestimated.
Apr10
May10
Jun10
Oc t10
J an11
Feb11
Aug10
Sep10
Nov 10
Dec10
group assets. With the full BASEL III impact to amount to a c.200bp
1m 3m 6m
deduction, on our estimates, capital does not appear to be a Absolute (S$) 2.3 (5.4) 6.9
constraint, with confidence underscored by OCBC being the only Absolute (US$) 3.0 (3.3) 11.3
Singapore bank to raise ordinary dividends in FY10. Relat ive to Index 0.6 (0.8) 7.9
Mark et cap (U S$mn) 24,997
Financial statements
Profit and Loss (S$m n)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Interest income 4,184 4,363 5,033 6,114 6,996
Interest expense (1,359) (1,416) (1,573) (2,102) (2,397)
Net interest incom e 2,825 2,947 3,460 4,011 4,599
Net fees and commissions 730 994 1,122 1,262 1,422
Trading related profits 285 433 459 506 555
Other operating revenue 975 951 1,000 1,112 1,239
Non-interest incom e 1,990 2,378 2,581 2,881 3,216
Operating incom e 4,815 5,325 6,042 6,892 7,814
Depreciation (58) (73) (79) (85) (92)
Amortisation (47) (55) (55) (55) (55)
Operating expenses (1,737) (2,181) (2,509) (2,864) (3,239)
Em ployee share expense
Op. profit before provisions 2,972 3,016 3,399 3,888 4,429
Provisions for bad debt (429) (134) (183) (214) (370)
Other provision charges - - - - -
Operating profit 2,543 2,882 3,216 3,674 4,059
Other non-operating income - - - - -
Associates & JCEs (1) (2) 2 4 8
Pre-tax profit 2,543 2,880 3,218 3,678 4,067
Income tax (389) (433) (523) (597) (658)
Net profit after tax 2,154 2,447 2,694 3,081 3,408
Minority interests (192) (194) (222) (251) (286) PPOP growth set to regain
Other items - - - - - momentum as NIM and cost
base stabilise, even as loan
Preferred dividends - - - - -
growth and fee income show
Norm alised NPAT 1,962 2,253 2,472 2,830 3,122
sustained strong expansion
Extraordinary items 21 - - - -
Reported NPAT 1,983 2,253 2,472 2,830 3,122
Dividends (909) (1,002) (1,136) (1,270) (1,403)
Transfer to reserves 1,074 1,251 1,337 1,560 1,719
Grow th (%)
Net interest income 1.5 4.3 17.4 15.9 14.6
Non-interest income 35.4 19.5 8.6 11.6 11.6
Non-interest expenses (3.1) 25.5 15.1 14.1 13.1
Pre-provision earnings 26.4 1.5 12.7 14.4 13.9
Net profit 32.0 14.8 9.7 14.5 10.3
Normalised EPS 28.8 10.5 8.2 14.5 10.3
Normalised FDEPS 25.7 11.5 9.7 14.5 10.3
So urce: No mura estimates
Per share
Reported EPS (S$) 0.63 0.68 0.74 0.85 0.93
Norm EPS (S$) 0.62 0.68 0.74 0.85 0.93
Fully diluted norm EPS (S$) 0.60 0.67 0.74 0.85 0.93
DPS (S$) 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.42
PPOP PS (S$) 0.94 0.92 1.02 1.16 1.33
BVPS (S$) 5.85 6.22 6.62 7.09 7.61
ABVPS (S$) 5.72 5.65 6.01 6.48 6.99
NTAPS (S$) 4.81 5.03 5.45 5.93 6.46
So urce: No mura estimates
Tangible traction leveraging core franchise strengths (ie, S$ deposits, Greater Price target S$16.70
(set on 28 Mar 11)
China integration) and building the execution platform for regional growth initiatives Upside/downside 15.0%
(ie, SME, wealth management) should deliver substantial restructuring gains over Difference from consensus -1.8%
the medium term. With its NIM bottoming out and balance sheet solid, DBS looks
FY12F net profit (S$mn) 3,307
overly discounted, with the lowest P/BV multiple and top-tier yield vs ASEAN peers.
Difference from consensus 5.2%
Catalysts Source: Nomura
Tangible delivery on new CEO’s strategic initiatives, interest rate uptrend, greater
Nomura vs consensus
regional operational integration, especially HK-China, and synergistic acquisitions.
Ability to sustain group cost-income
Anchor themes
ratio below the guided 45% mark may
Incentives to transform Singapore into a global city and diversify the economy, such be underestimated given strong
as development of integrated resorts, broadening of services and manufacturing operating income drivers, especially
sectors, remain well-supported and broadly complemented by substantial fiscal and loan volumes and treasury-driven
monetary support, which has supported employment and broad domestic demand. trading income.
Apr10
May10
Jun10
Oc t10
J an11
Feb11
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Nov 10
Dec10
ROE, 9.5% cost of capital and 5% long-term growth) of S$16.70 or Sou rce: Comp any, Nom ura estim ates
1.6x FY11F adjusted book value (1.4x stated book value), or 15x
FY11F earnings. Key risk: a double-dip scenario that erodes loan growth, NIM and
asset quality, and upsets execution on strategic initiatives.
Financial statements
Profit and Loss (S$m n)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Interest income 6,114 5,699 6,187 7,069 7,968
Interest expense (1,660) (1,381) (1,542) (1,839) (1,980)
Net interest incom e 4,454 4,319 4,645 5,230 5,988
Net fees and commissions 1,394 1,397 1,490 1,591 1,699
Trading related profits 687 1,205 1,376 1,592 1,809
Other operating revenue 68 145 159 173 189
Non-interest incom e 2,149 2,747 3,025 3,356 3,697
Operating incom e 6,603 7,066 7,670 8,586 9,685
Depreciation (157) (173) (181) (190) (200)
Amortisation - - - - -
Operating expenses (2,447) (2,752) (3,078) (3,373) (3,700)
Em ployee share expense
Op. profit before provisions 3,999 4,141 4,410 5,022 5,785
Provisions for bad debt (1,529) (911) (736) (854) (1,139)
Other provision charges - - - - - PPOP momentum sustained
Operating profit 2,470 3,230 3,674 4,168 4,646 as loan and non-interest
Other non-operating income - - - - - income volumes stay strong
Associates & JCEs 66 102 112 123 136
even as NIM bottoms out
Pre-tax profit 2,536 3,332 3,786 4,291 4,782
Income tax (285) (454) (625) (709) (790)
Net profit after tax 2,251 2,878 3,161 3,583 3,992
Minority interests (187) (228) (251) (276) (303)
Other items - - - - -
Preferred dividends - - - - -
Norm alised NPAT 2,064 2,650 2,911 3,307 3,688
Extraordinary items (23) (1,018) - - -
Reported NPAT 2,041 1,632 2,911 3,307 3,688
Dividends (1,278) (1,294) (1,340) (1,478) (1,616)
Transfer to reserves 763 338 1,571 1,829 2,073
Grow th (%)
Net interest income 3.6 (3.1) 7.6 12.6 14.5
Non-interest income 22.6 27.9 10.1 11.0 10.2
Non-interest expenses (0.2) 12.5 11.8 9.6 9.7
Pre-provision earnings 16.1 3.6 6.5 13.9 15.2
Net profit (0.7) 28.4 9.8 13.6 11.5
Normalised EPS (20.5) 6.3 9.2 13.6 11.5
Normalised FDEPS (33.8) 26.8 9.8 13.6 11.5
So urce: No mura estimates
Per share
Reported EPS (S$) 1.07 0.71 1.26 1.43 1.60
Norm EPS (S$) 1.09 1.15 1.26 1.43 1.60
Fully diluted norm EPS (S$) 0.91 1.15 1.26 1.43 1.60
DPS (S$) 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.64 0.70
PPOP PS (S$) 2.10 1.80 1.91 2.18 2.51
BVPS (S$) 11.13 11.52 12.12 12.92 13.83
ABVPS (S$) 10.15 9.90 10.51 11.31 12.22
NTAPS (S$) 8.56 9.44 10.04 10.84 11.75
So urce: No mura estimates
Despite our cautious residential view, we highlight the stock’s defensiveness – high Price target S$5.56
(set on 17 Feb 11)
exposure to the SG office market and low exposure to the SG residential market.
Upside/downside 24.9%
The stock is trading at an implied EV of S$1,181psf for its SG office portfolio, which Difference from consensus 33.7%
we think is conservative. Maintain BUY.
FY12F net profit (S$mn) 480.0
Catalysts Difference from consensus 4.1%
We expect Keppel Land to put its under-leveraged balance sheet to work for NAV- Source: Nomura
May10
Jun10
Nov10
Dec10
Jan11
Feb11
Apr10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct 10
likely to widen the discount to NAV at which the stock trades, in our Sou rce: Comp any, Nom ura estim ates
view.
Financial statements
Income statement (S$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Investment properties 75 70 75 80 85
Property development 721 580 900 1,220 1,510
Hotels/serviced apartments 128 142 145 150 155
Other Revenue - - - - -
Revenue 924 792 1,120 1,450 1,750
EBIT contributions
Investment properties 44 44 50 53 57
Property development 125 122 219 299 371
Hotels/serviced apartments (4) 1 1 1 1
Other income 21 46 37 40 43
Management expenses
EBITDA 196 222 315 401 480
Depreciation and amortisation (9) (9) (8) (8) (8)
EBIT 187 213 307 393 472
Net interest expense (7) (8) (1) 0 5
Associates & JCEs 164 176 214 247 273
Other income
Earnings before tax 344 381 520 640 750 Associates earnings are
Income tax (59) (123) (99) (121) (140) mainly driven by sales at
Net profit after tax 285 258 421 519 610 Reflections at Keppel Bay and
Minority interests (19) (15) (31) (39) (47) Marina Bay Suites in
Other items Singapore, as well as
Preferred dividends Botanica and Central Park
Normalised NPAT 266 244 390 480 563 City in China
Extraordinary items 14 802 - - -
Reported NPAT 280 1,046 390 480 563
Dividends (11) (44) (131) (131) (131)
Transfer to reserves 269 1,001 259 349 432
Growth (%)
Revenue 9.7 (14.2) 41.4 29.5 20.7
EBITDA (5.0) 13.3 42.0 27.3 19.6
EBIT (6.0) 14.2 44.1 28.1 20.0
Normalised EPS (7.6) (26.2) 58.6 23.1 17.2
Normalised FDEPS (7.4) (26.3) 58.2 23.1 17.2
Per share
Reported EPS (S$) 0.24 0.73 0.27 0.33 0.39
Norm EPS (S$) 0.23 0.17 0.27 0.33 0.39
Fully diluted norm EPS (S$) 0.23 0.17 0.27 0.33 0.39
Book value per share (S$) 2.36 2.97 3.14 3.39 3.68
DPS (S$) 0.08 0.18 0.09 0.09 0.09
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (S$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA 196 222 315 401 480
Change in working capital 289 (1,122) (106) (53) (71)
Other operating cashflow 28 (258) 34 38 34
Cashflow from operations 513 (1,158) 243 387 443
Capital expenditure (63) 12 (8) (8) (8)
Free cashflow 450 (1,146) 235 379 435
Reduction in investments
Net acquisitions (319) 644 (71) (75) (78)
Reduction in other LT assets
Addition in other LT liabilities
Adjustments 35 30 50 51 56
Cashflow after investing acts 165 (472) 213 355 413
Cash dividends (11) (44) (131) (131) (131)
Equity issue 701 3 - - -
Debt issue (395) 790 4 - - Include investments in the
Convertible debt issue development of MBFC
Others (161) 437 (50) (50) (50) Phases I& II and OFC
Cashflow from financial acts 134 1,185 (177) (181) (181)
Net cashflow 299 714 36 174 232
Beginning cash 640 938 1,652 1,688 1,862
Ending cash 938 1,652 1,688 1,862 2,094
Ending net debt 789 865 832 658 426
Source: Nomura estimates
Leverage
Interest cover 27.9 25.1 363.9 na na
Gross debt/property assets (%) 26.4 30.2 27.7 25.3 23.2
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 4.02 3.89 2.64 1.64 0.89
Net debt/equity (%) 23.4 20.1 18.2 13.4 8.0
Dupont decomposition
Net margin (%) 30.4 132.0 34.8 33.1 32.1
Asset utilisation (x) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
ROA (%) 4.3 12.6 4.3 4.8 5.2
Leverage (Assets/Equity x) 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9
ROE (%) 7.4 22.5 7.9 9.1 9.8
Source: Nomura estimates
CCT’s recent 4Q10 results confirmed that the REIT’s core portfolio continues to Price target S$1.81
(set on 1 Feb 11)
perform ahead of our expectations, underpinned by firm occupancy. While
Upside/downside 29.2%
acquisition opportunities in the IGA office market may prove elusive, we see unit Difference from consensus 15.2%
price performance driven by higher office capital values underpinning our
expectations of further revaluations of CCT’s book value during 2011. BUY. FY12F net profit (S$mn) 213.9
Difference from consensus 6.3%
Catalysts Source: Nomura
With yields in the physical office market at 3.5-4.0%, valuations remain attractive
prompting further capital inflows, higher asset prices and higher REIT book values. Nomura vs consensus
Anchor themes We believe the market continues to
A faster-than-expected pick-up in rents and capital values has been supported by a focus on relative yields rather than
squeeze in “reported” vacancy. Stronger demand, coupled with anticipated stock the underlying asset value of CCT’s
demolitions, will likely see lower-than-expected peak vacancy underpinning the portfolio and the potential for asset
current momentum in rental growth. revaluations.
4Q10: core portfolio performing as expected Income for dis tribution 529 201 214 223
Normalised dis t income 221 201 214 223
CCT’s FY10 results released 19 January 2010 highlighted that the Normalised DPU (S$) 0.078 0.071 0.075 0.078
office portfolio continued to perform marginally ahead of our Norm. DPU growt h (% ) 10.9 (9.1) 6.0 4.1
Norm. P/E (x) 17.9 19.7 18.5 17.8
expectations, with net property income boosted by lower operating BVPU (S$) 1.51 1.51 1. 50 1.49
expenses. Underpinning gross income in FY10, notwithstanding Price/ book (x) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
negative reversions in Six Battery Rd (revenues in 4Q10 were DPU yield (% ) 5.6 5.1 5.4 5.6
ROE (%) 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
S$17.5mn vs S$21.4mn in 3Q10), was income resilience from Capital
Gearing (%) 2.9 4.0 4.4 4.6
Tower and One George St due to the nature of the underlying lease Earnings r evisions
structures/rental guarantees and higher occupancy. Portfolio Previous norm. net profit 201.3 213.9 223.1
occupancy in 4Q10 rose to 99.3% (vs 98.2% in 3Q10) on the back of Change from previous (% ) - - -
Previous norm. DPU (S$) 0.071 0.075 0.078
strong occupancy in Wilkies Edge. CCT’s flagship buildings of Six
Sou rce: Comp any, Nom ura estim ates
Battery Rd, Capital Tower and One George Street saw occupancy
remain broadly unchanged during 4Q10 at circa 100%. Share price relative to MSCISG
(S$) Price Rel MSCISG
Rental uplift to cushion negative reversions 1.6 140
1.5 130
With office rents up 19.9% y-y in 2010 the expected 2011 negative 1.4
120
office rental reversions have, in part, been mitigated. Given strong 1.3
110
demand, rising pre-commitment and a marginally a lower forecast 1.2
1.1 100
peak CBD office vacancy in 2011, we look for IGA/Grade A office
1.0 90
space to rise by 7.5-10.0% in 2011F and 5.0% in 2012F.
Mar10
May10
Jun10
Nov10
Dec10
Jan11
Feb11
Apr10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct 10
Financial statements
Income statement (S$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Rental income 403 392 364 375 386
Other Revenue
Revenue 403 392 364 375 386
Land rent & property tax (38) (32) (35) (36) (37)
Property management fees (11) (11) (11) (11) (11)
Other operating expenses (54) (50) (50) (51) (52)
Management expenses (20) (19) (20) (20) (20)
Trust expenses (1) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Other operating expenses
EBITDA 281 283 251 260 269
Depreciation (3) (6) (6) (6) (6) Decline in revenue reflects
Amortisation of intangible assets 2010 asset disposals
EBIT 278 278 245 254 263
Net property income 300 299 269 277 287
Net interest expense (86) (94) (61) (57) (58)
Associates & JCEs 4 7 7 7 8
Other income
Earnings before tax 196 190 191 204 213
Income tax 0 0 0 0 0
Net profit after tax 196 190 191 204 213
Minority interests
Other & non tax deductible items 3 31 10 10 10
Preferred dividends
Normalised income for distn 199 221 201 214 223
Extraordinary items (1,035) 308 - - -
Income for distribution (836) 529 201 214 223
Growth (%)
Revenue 20.3 (2.8) (7.1) 2.9 3.1
EBITDA 38.2 1.0 (11.6) 3.7 3.5
EBIT 37.5 (0.2) (11.8) 3.7 3.6
Normalised EPU 29.7 (45.2) (9.2) 6.0 4.1
Normalised FDEPU 29.7 (45.2) (9.2) 6.0 4.1
DPU (35.6) 10.9 (9.1) 6.0 4.1
Per unit
Reported EPU (S$) (0.60) 0.19 0.07 0.08 0.08
Norm EPU (S$) 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08
Fully diluted norm EPU (S$) 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08
Book value per unit (S$) 1.41 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.49
DPU (S$) 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (S$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA 281 283 251 260 269
Change in working capital (182) 224 (9) 3 4
Other operating cashflow 96 (276) (35) (56) (57)
Cashflow from operations 195 231 206 207 215
Capital expenditure (27) (30) (20) (36) (34)
Free cashflow 168 201 186 171 181
Acquisition of investment properties - - - - -
Net acquisitions (2) 579 - - -
Reduction in other LT assets - - - - -
Addition in other LT liabilities (2) (2) 24 (1) (1)
Adjustments (8) 15 (24) 1 1
Cashflow after investing acts 156 793 186 171 181
Cash dividends (175) (215) (201) (214) (223)
Equity issue 828 - - - -
Debt issue (577) (115) (200) 175 -
Convertible debt issue 13 (140) - (183) -
Others (0) - 0 (0) 0
Cashflow from financial acts 89 (470) (401) (222) (223)
Net cashflow 246 323 (215) (51) (42)
Beginning cash 67 312 636 420 369
Ending cash 312 636 420 369 328
Ending net debt 1,711 1,133 1,148 1,191 1,233
Source: Nomura estimates
Leverage
Interest cover 3.2 2.9 4.0 4.4 4.6
Gross debt/property assets (%) 36.2 31.9 28.2 27.9 27.7
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 6.1 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.6
Net debt/equity (%) 43.2 26.5 26.9 28.0 29.0
Dupont decomposition
Net margin (%) (207.37) 134.90 55.26 57.09 57.74
Asset utilisation (x) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
ROA (%) (12.9) 8.6 3.3 3.6 3.7
Leverage (Assets/Equity x) 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
ROE (%) (20.6) 12. 8 4. 7 5.0 5.2
Source: Nomura estimates
Catalysts
Continued strong prices from global agri-commodities should sustain higher prices Nomura vs consensus
for CPO and lead to a further re-rating for plantation companies. We are more bullish in our FY11-12F
forecasts for CPO prices, which
Anchor themes
translates into higher earnings
Continued tight global vegetable oils outlook, a stronger crude oil price, weaker US forecasts for the plantation
dollar (relative to Asian currencies), and bullish outlook for global agri-commodities companies under our coverage.
(including non-oil crops) should sustain higher CPO prices and drive earnings.
membership and targets for certification by December 2015, and even 0.40 80
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Dec10
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Feb11
Jul10
jointly sharing plans for forest conservation and sustainable palm oil
with the Forest Trust this month, which we see as positive for 1m 3m 6m
sentiment. Absolute (S$) 1.5 (13.1) 21.9
Absolute (US$) 2.2 (11.2) 26.9
Relative to Index (0.2) (8.7) 23.5
Most liquid CPO play, highest CPO leverage; strong Market cap (US$mn) 6,682
increase in hectarage Estimated free float (%) 51.4
52-week range (S$) 0.82/0.48
GGR is the most liquid upstream CPO play in the region, with the
3-mth avg daily turnover (US$mn) 50.2
highest correlation to CPO prices (0.93x) among our covered stocks. Stock borrowability Easy
It offers a healthy mature hectarage growth of 6-8% pa. It intends to Major shareholders (%)
increase its hectarage by 20-30,000ha pa through organic and Flambo International 48.6
inorganic routes, which we think may be somewhat aggressive owing Source: Company, Nomura estimates
to environmental issues, but would still be among the highest in the
region.
Valuation methodology. We value the company at 16x FY11F P/E. We believe this
mid-cycle valuation of +0.8x SD above the stock’s mean is reasonable in the context of
our bullish CPO view. Our PT is S$0.90.
Financial statements
Income statement (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY08 FY09 FY10F FY11F FY12F
Revenue 2,986 2,294 2,920 3,733 4,018
Low ROE mainly due to
Cost of goods sold (2,110) (1,784) (2,073) (2,613) (2,812) mandatory asset revaluations
Gross profit 876 509 847 1,120 1,205 pushing up book value
SG&A (347) (195) (307) (346) (355)
Employee share expense
Operating profit 529 315 540 774 850
Growth (%)
Revenue 59.4 (23.2) 27.3 27.8 7.6
EBITDA 12.3 (34.8) 63.3 38.9 9.8
EBIT 11.7 (40.5) 71.6 43.3 9.8
Normalised EPS 31.9 (43.5) 76.7 48.0 10.9
Normalised FDEPS 31.9 (43.5) 76.7 48.0 10.9
Per share
Reported EPS (US$) 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05
Norm EPS (US$) 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05
Fully diluted norm EPS (US$) 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05
Book value per share (US$) 0.38 0.47 0.52 0.57 0.64
DPS (US$) 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY08 FY09 FY10F FY11F FY12F
EBITDA 587 383 625 869 954
Change in working capital 31 (11) 23 (97) (34)
Other operating cashflow (191) (25) (146) (207) (269)
Cashflow from operations 427 347 503 565 651
Capital expenditure (244) (256) (317) (317) (317)
Free cashflow 183 91 186 248 334
Reduction in investments (36) (36) 77 - (1)
Net acquisitions (502) (135) (129) (151) (151)
Reduction in other LT assets
Addition in other LT liabilities 441 (53) (136) (69) (53)
Adjustments - - 91 119 148
Cashflow after investing acts 86 (133) 89 147 277
Cash dividends (92) (57) (72) (106) (118)
Equity issue - 215 - - -
Debt issue 17 129 217 50 -
Convertible debt issue
Others (2) - - - -
Cashflow from financial acts (78) 287 145 (56) (118)
Net cashflow 9 154 235 91 160
Beginning cash 124 133 288 522 613
Ending cash 133 288 522 613 773
Ending net debt 421 396 378 337 177
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 1.29 1.53 1.37 1.49 1.64
Interest cover 14.9 7.6 9.1 12.2 13.7
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 0.72 1.03 0.60 0.39 0.19
Net debt/equity (%) 9.1 7.3 6.3 5.1 2.4
Activity (days)
Days receivable 38.9 52.0 47.2 47.1 51.1
Days inventory 48.5 68.3 72.1 63.5 68.9
Days payable 37.5 59.0 74.4 75.3 81.8
Cash cycle 50.0 61.3 44.9 35.3 38.3
Source: Nomura estimates
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Valuation: We value Noble using a residual dividend model, with an 8.75% cost of
equity, 2.5% terminal growth rate and long-term ROE of 12%. Our price target is
S$2.80.
Risks to our call: The key company-specific risk in our view would be execution of its
targeted processing facilities to generate more trading volumes. For example, it is
targeting ~3mn MT of crushing capacity in Argentina (which would imply roughly 8% of
Argentina’s crushing market) — the key risk in our view here would be tapping demand
for these additional volumes of soy meal and soy oil. China currently satisfies most of
its soy meal and soy oil requirements from soybeans crushed domestically, and thus,
exporting crushed soy meal from Argentina to Europe or China is prone to demand
risks. Similarly, the sugar industry in Brazil is burdened by various regulations, and
competition is heating up with global giants such as Bunge entering the market.
Sustaining volumes with good profitability will remain a challenge, in our view.
Noble is the most leveraged name to the commodity cycle in our universe. If
commodity prices correct, the company’s earnings potential will be negatively impacted.
To add, working capital may be a concern with rising commodity prices.
On the funding side, interest costs can be a swing factor because of high leverage.
Financial statements
Income statement (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Revenue 31,183 56,696 73,536 87,363 102,517
Cost of goods sold (30,078) (55,064) (71,475) (85,027) (99,866)
Gross profit 1,105 1,632 2,061 2,337 2,651
SG&A (402) (692) (783) (888) (1,008)
Employee share expense
Operating profit 703 940 1,278 1,449 1,644
Growth (%)
Revenue (13.6) 81.8 29.7 18.8 17.3
EBITDA (5.4) 28.1 42.5 13.3 13.4
EBIT (9.9) 33.8 35.8 13.4 13.5
Normalised EPS (19.5) 4.8 38.9 15.4 13.7
Normalised FDEPS (19.5) 2.9 38.9 15.4 13.7
Per share
Reported EPS (US$) 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
Norm EPS (US$) 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.16
Fully diluted norm EPS (US$) 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.15
Book value per share (US$) 0.56 0.66 0.76 0.86 0.98
DPS (US$) 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA 840 1,076 1,534 1,737 1,971
Change in working capital (2,044) (914) (1,004) (1,042) (1,150)
Other operating cashflow 394 (1,506) (20) (43) (79)
Cashflow from operations (810) (1,343) 510 652 742
Capital expenditure (753) (652) (546) (502) (497)
Free cashflow (1,562) (1,995) (36) 150 245
Reduction in investments 39 (400) - - -
Net acquisitions (267) - - - -
Reduction in other LT assets (8) (674) (0) 0 (0)
Addition in other LT liabilities 3 428 (0) (0) 0
Adjustments (151) 62 (495) (26) (26)
Cashflow after investing acts (1,947) (2,579) (531) 124 218
Cash dividends (108) (130) (155) (216) (249)
Equity issue 736 724 - - -
Debt issue 928 2,517 1,150 301 800
Convertible debt issue - - - - -
Others 9 136 (498) (533) (576)
Cashflow from financial acts 1,566 3,247 497 (447) (24)
Net cashflow (381) 668 (35) (324) 194
Beginning cash 1,318 937 1,606 1,571 1,247
Ending cash 937 1,606 1,571 1,247 1,441
Ending net debt 2,604 4,519 5,154 5,779 6,385
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 1.87 1.60 1.69 1.67 1.68
Interest cover 4.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 3.10 4.20 3.36 3.33 3.24
Net debt/equity (%) 88.1 113.7 113.3 111.6 108.4
Activity (days)
Days receivable 12.1 10.3 11.1 11.1 11.1
Days inventory 31.4 24.5 21.6 21.2 21.3
Days payable 44.7 33.0 32.1 30.5 30.5
Cash cycle (1.2) 1.7 0.7 1.9 1.9
Source: Nomura estimates
Mewah has corrected 17.5% after rebounding 30% post a disappointing IPO, and Price target S$1.34
(set on 25 Feb 11)
now trades at a 25% discount to Singapore-listed peers. It is a strong consumer
Upside/downside 36.7%
pack oil franchise with majority market share in W Africa, and offers stable margin Difference from consensus 0.8%
exposure on the refining side. Its business mix is changing toward the high-margin
branded business, and greater access to capital markets post listing should unlock FY12F net profit (US$mn) 127.3
a new wave of asset and capex investments. We believe valuations will re-rate on Difference from consensus 3.0%
Source: Nomura
sustainable earnings growth and growing information flow going forward. BUY.
Catalysts
Nomura vs consensus
Any new capex/asset investments across the value chain, change in mix towards
We are broadly in line with
high-value consumer pack business.
consensus. We think the earnings
Anchor themes trajectory will rise once new projects
Africa is fast becoming popular for exposure to Agri commodities, and players come on line post FY11F.
having a significant presence should be able to better capture the opportunities.
Jan11
Mar11
Financial statements
Income statement (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Revenue 2,865 3,533 4,086 4,767 5,443
Cost of goods sold (2,617) (3,272) (3,776) (4,403) (5,030)
Gross profit 248 262 310 364 413
SG&A (128) (147) (170) (199) (227)
Employee share expense
Operating profit 120 114 140 166 186
Growth (%)
Revenue (12.5) 23.3 15.7 16.7 14.2
EBITDA (2.4) (2.9) 20.9 20.9 12.8
EBIT (3.2) (5.1) 22.0 18.7 12.2
Normalised EPS 0.5 6.9 (3.2) 17.3 12.4
Normalised FDEPS 0.5 6.9 (3.2) 17.3 12.4
Per share
Reported EPS (US$) 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
Norm EPS (US$) 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
Fully diluted norm EPS (US$) 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
Book value per share (US$) 0.19 0.39 0.41 0.49 0.59
DPS (US$) 0.04 0.02 - - -
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA 131 128 154 186 210
Change in working capital (60) (135) (66) (81) (80)
Other operating cashflow (51) (23) (31) (38) (43)
Cashflow from operations 21 (31) 58 68 88
Capital expenditure (21) (46) (122) (76) (59)
Free cashflow (1) (77) (64) (8) 29
Reduction in investments - (0) - - -
Net acquisitions
Reduction in other LT assets - (4) - - -
Addition in other LT liabilities (12) (9) - - -
Adjustments 18 24 12 (0) 0
Cashflow after investing acts 5 (66) (53) (8) 29
Cash dividends (48) (22) - - -
Equity issue - 187 - - -
Debt issue 26 105 - - -
Convertible debt issue
Others 15 (27) - - -
Cashflow from financial acts (8) 244 - - -
Net cashflow (2) 178 (53) (8) 29
Beginning cash 40 37 215 163 154
Ending cash 37 215 163 154 184
Ending net debt 183 111 163 172 143
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 1.24 1.46 1.45 1.51 1.62
Interest cover 35.2 20.3 38.0 26.3 27.6
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 1.40 0.87 1.06 0.92 0.68
Net debt/equity (%) 77.3 21.8 26.5 23.1 16.1
Activity (days)
Days receivable 34.1 36.5 41.1 41.1 41.4
Days inventory 15.7 21.5 25.4 25.3 25.5
Days payable 20.6 21.6 26.3 26.3 26.4
Cash cycle 29.2 36.5 40.2 40.2 40.5
Source: Nomura estimates
Keppel Corp K E P S P
C O N G L O M E R AT E S | S I N G AP O R E Maintained
NOMURA SINGAPORE LIMITED
We reiterate our BUY on Keppel, with an above-consensus PT of S$15. During our Price target S$15.00
(set on 28 J an 11)
NDR in March, management maintained a positive outlook for new offshore orders Upside/downside 22.3%
against the backdrop of increased regulation and firm oil prices. Meanwhile, Difference from consensus 15.4%
property earnings remain steady while the contribution from infrastructure should
FY11F net profit (S$mn) 1,156
improve. Keppel is our top pick within the sector, as we see scope for further re-
Difference from consensus -9.0%
rating upon new order momentum given undemanding valuations. Sourc e: Nomura
Catalysts
A resurgence in new jack-ups, semi-subs and production contract awards, on the Nomura vs consensus
back of firm and rising oil prices, plus a robust take-up in office property projects.
Our FY12F earnings forecast and
Anchor themes price target are above consensus, on
We maintain our positive view on Singapore offshore rig builders as oil prices trade a more positive outlook for the
within capex-positive levels. We believe robust financials built in the upcycle in offshore & marine and office property
2005-08 will stand them in good stead to replenish orderbooks going forward. segments.
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Jan11
Price target (based on 5% discount to RNAV) S$15.00 S$ per share (rounded from S$15.03)
Source: Company data, Nomura estimates
Financial statements
Incom e statem ent (S$m n)
Year-end 31 Dec FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F
Revenue 11,805 12,247 9,783 9,572 10,721
Cost of goods sold (8,633) (8,809) (6,211) (6,700) (7,735)
Gross profit 3,173 3,438 3,572 2,872 2,986
SG&A (1,934) (1,934) (1,816) (1,549) (1,431)
Employee share expense
Operating profit 1,238 1,505 1,756 1,322 1,556 FY11F EBIT declines based
on lower O&M due to gap
EBITDA 1,378 1,679 1,941 1,518 1,763 year in new orders in 2009
Depreciation (139) (174) (185) (196) (208) and in 2Q/3Q10
Amortisation - - - - -
EBIT 1,238 1,505 1,756 1,322 1,556
Net interest expense 4 29 55 64 65
Associates & JCEs 354 322 215 250 258
Other income - (38) 457 - -
Earnings before tax 1,597 1,817 2,483 1,636 1,879
Income tax (288) (348) (581) (260) (283)
Net profit after tax 1,309 1,469 1,903 1,375 1,596
Minority interests (223) (205) (484) (220) (246)
Other items - - - - -
Preferred dividends - - - - -
Norm alised NPAT 1,085 1,265 1,419 1,156 1,350
Extraordinary items 13 361 204 - -
Reported NPAT 1,098 1,625 1,623 1,156 1,350
Dividends (555) (602) (666) (666) (666)
Transfer to reserves 543 1,023 957 490 684
Grow th (%)
Revenue 13.2 3.7 (20.1) (2.2) 12.0
EBITDA 17.1 21.9 15.6 (21.8) 16.1
EBIT 17.9 21.5 16.7 (24.7) 17.6
Normalised EPS 91.7 15.9 12.2 (18.5) 16.8
Normalised FDEPS 91.7 15.9 12.2 (18.5) 16.8
Per share
Reported EPS (S$) 0.69 1.02 1.02 0.73 0.85
Norm EPS (S$) 0.68 0.79 0.89 0.73 0.85
Fully diluted norm EPS (S$) 0.68 0.79 0.89 0.73 0.85
Book value per share (S$) 4.72 4.81 5.25 5.19 5.58
DPS (S$) 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.41 0.41
So urce: No mura estimates
Cashflow (S$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY08 FY09 FY10F FY11F FY12F
EBITDA 1,378 1,679 1,795 1,514 1,679
Change in working capital 691 399 152 88 357
Other operating cashflow 140 175 185 196 234
Cashflow from operations 2,208 2,252 2,133 1,798 2,270
Capital expenditure (400) (480) (580) (690) (690)
Free cashflow 1,808 1,772 1,553 1,108 1,580
Reduction in investments 382 (198) (79) 33 (302)
Net acquisitions (300) 637 (250) (250) (300)
Reduction in other LT assets 39 116 (1) 235 (160)
Addition in other LT liabilities (8) 231 212 213 213
Adjustments (56) (650) (673) (646) (385)
Cashflow after investing acts 1,865 1,908 762 693 646
Cash dividends (1,098) (602) (602) (602) (602)
Equity issue - - - - -
Debt issue - - - - -
Convertible debt issue - - - - -
Others (124) (615) (746) (208) -
Cashflow from financial acts (1,222) (1,217) (1,348) (810) (602)
Net cashflow 644 690 (587) (117) 44
Beginning cash 1,601 2,245 2,936 2,349 2,231
Ending cash 2,244 2,935 2,349 2,232 2,275
Ending net debt (275) (1,177) (238) (5) (49)
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 1.64 1.54 1.37 1.30 1.28
Interest cover na na na na na
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash
Net debt/equity (%) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash
Activity (days)
Days receivable 57.7 55.1 59.6 57.5 51.6
Days inventory 129.5 134.6 146.5 131.7 119.8
Days payable 148.6 165.6 190.1 173.6 160.4
Cash cycle 38.6 24.1 16.0 15.6 11.0
Source: Nomura estimates
We believe YZJ is undervalued on an SOTP basis (non-core assets at book value Price target S$2.30
(set on 7 Mar 11)
on our estimates) and the market has underappreciated the potential of a Upside/downside 27.3%
~US$2.2bn containership order from Seaspan. While margins will likely be low, a Difference from consensus -1.1%
successful execution of the potential order would be a significant technological
FY12F net profit (RMBmn) 3,735
breakthrough for YZJ. Reiterate BUY and PT of S$2.30.
Difference from consensus na
Catalysts Source: Nomura
We believe the market has underappreciated the US$2.2bn order Normalised net profit 2,955 3,398 3,735 3,442
Normalised EPS (RMB) 0.80 0.89 0.97 0.90
potential from Seaspan for up to 22 units of 10,000 TEU Norm. EPS growth (% ) 32.3 10.9 9.9 (7.8)
containerships (The well-publicized order from Seaspan, 16 March Norm. P/E (x) 10.4 10.5 9.5 10.4
EV/EBITD A (x) 9.1 9.8 7.8 7.7
2011). While margins will likely be muted and confirmation of orders
Price/book (x) 3.5 2.9 2.3 2.0
will be staged in batches, a successful execution of the potential order Dividend yield (%) 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5
would be a significant technological breakthrough for YZJ, which will RO E (%) 28.7 25.7 23.5 18.5
Net debt /equity (% ) net cash net cash net cash net cash
position it well to win the next batch of large containership orders with
Earnings r evisions
better margins upon a more pronounced recovery in the container Previous norm. net profit 3,398 3,735 3,442
shipping market over the medium term. Change from previous (% ) - - -
Previous norm. EPS (RMB) 0.89 0.97 0.90
Sou rce: Comp any, Nom ura estim ates
Reiterate BUY – focus on SOTP valuation
Although the market does not appear to favour management’s Share price relative to MSCISG
diversification strategy (ie plans to enter property development and (S$) Price Rel MSCISG
2.2 170
growing investment income), we believe the current share price (down 2.0 160
150
12% from its recent peak vs STI’s -5%) presents an attractive entry 1.8 140
1.6 130
level, with 27% potential upside, as implied by our PT. Our Street- 120
1.4
differentiating SOTP methodology values the company’s core 1.2
110
100
shipbuilding franchise at 2.5x FY13F P/B (reflecting normalised ROE 1.0 90
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Reiterate BUY
Undervalued, underappreciated
Valuation: SOTP is key to identifying its value
Although the market does not appear to favour management’s diversification strategy,
we argue that these diversification efforts will only materialise over the medium term,
and the stock (down 12% from its recent peak touched in November 10 vs the STI’s
5% decline over the same period) is undervalued at the current level.
As YZJ’s non-shipbuilding income grows, we think investors should view its stock We value YZJ on an SOTP basis,
valuation on an SOTP basis. We highlight our Street-differentiating SOTP valuation for while most of the Street values it
with a target P/E or P/B multiple
YZJ (methodology unchanged):
Core shipbuilding franchise at 2.5x FY13F P/B (at normalised ROE of 17.5%). Our methodology captures the
As YZJ delivers all its high-margin orders by end-2012, we expect its core ROE to imminent fall in margins, another
key investor concern
fall from 35% in FY11F to 17.5% in FY13F, reflecting the normalised gross margins
and increase in working capital as payment terms deteriorate. We derive a target
P/B of 2.5x based on the Gordon Growth model (17.5% ROE, 10% cost of equity
and 5% growth rate).
Key risks include: 1) input cost pressure (steel, labour); and 2) RMB appreciation,
which would impact margins as shipbuilding contracts are denominated in USD.
Financial statements
Income statement (RMBmn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Revenue 10,624 12,923 16,338 20,601 22,863
Cost of goods sold (8,389) (10,015) (13,048) (16,683) (19,413)
Gross profit 2,235 2,908 3,291 3,918 3,450
SG&A (213) (221) (226) (233) (233)
Employee share expense - - - - -
Operating profit 2,022 2,687 3,065 3,685 3,217
Per share
Reported EPS (RMB) 0.60 0.80 0.89 0.97 0.90
Norm EPS (RMB) 0.60 0.80 0.89 0.97 0.90
Fully diluted norm EPS (RMB) 0.60 0.80 0.89 0.97 0.90
Book value per share (RMB) 1.73 2.68 3.24 3.98 4.65
DPS (RMB) 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (RMBmn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA 2,152 2,855 3,237 3,867 3,403
Change in working capital 501 692 (4,141) (2,268) 590
Other operating cashflow (437) 109 (828) (1,414) (1,070)
Cashflow from operations 2,216 3,656 (1,732) 185 2,924
Capital expenditure (139) (778) (3,000) (800) (750)
Free cashflow 2,077 2,878 (4,732) (615) 2,174
Reduction in investments (1,661) (3,843) 2,919 1,501 1,548
Net acquisitions
Reduction in other LT assets (199) (547) (1,334) 167 (213)
Addition in other LT liabilities 151 264 21 22 24
Adjustments 634 283 1,155 1,455 1,284
Cashflow after investing acts 1,003 (964) (1,971) 2,531 4,816
Cash dividends (311) (618) (889) (889) (889)
Equity issue - 1,283 - - -
Debt issue 415 109 - - -
Convertible debt issue - - - - -
Others 0 152 - - -
Cashflow from financial acts 104 925 (889) (889) (889)
Net cashflow 1,108 (39) (2,860) 1,641 3,927
Beginning cash 5,679 6,787 6,747 3,887 5,529
Ending cash 6,787 6,748 3,887 5,528 9,456
Ending net debt (5,849) (5,521) (2,660) (4,302) (8,229)
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 1.06 1.23 1.28 1.54 1.72
Interest cover na na na na na
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash
Net debt/equity (%) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash
Activity (days)
Days receivable 183.6 146.1 134.9 133.7 124.8
Days inventory 50.3 38.5 33.1 27.2 28.3
Days payable 53.0 91.3 106.8 96.0 93.9
Cash cycle 180.9 93.3 61.2 64.8 59.1
Source: Nomura estimates
As we estimate container freight rates are close to bottoming and quarterly Price target S$2.60
(set on 24 J an 11)
earnings are set to rebound after 1Q11, we remain optimistic on the container
Upside/downside 32.7%
shipping sector. NOL is our preferred pick due to slightly better pricing power from Difference from consensus 11.1%
being a premium carrier and lack of capacity growth in 2011. With 33% potential
upside to our S$2.60 target price, we reiterate our BUY rating. FY12F net profit (US$mn) 451.5
Difference from consensus -20.6%
Catalysts Source: Nomura
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Financial statements
Income statement (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Revenue 6,516 9,422 10,517 12,514 14,377
Cost of goods sold (5,655) (7,054) (8,064) (9,586) (11,035)
Gross profit 860 2,368 2,452 2,928 3,342
SG&A (1,414) (1,764) (2,016) (2,397) (2,759)
Employee share expense
Operating profit (553) 604 436 531 583
Growth (%)
Revenue (29.8) 44.6 11.6 19.0 14.9
EBITDA (141.1) na (17.7) 20.6 9.7
EBIT (243.0) na (27.8) 21.8 9.8
Normalised EPS (241.7) na (30.8) 27.8 9.5
Normalised FDEPS (241.7) na (30.8) 27.8 9.5
Per share
Reported EPS (US$) (0.37) 0.18 0.14 0.17 0.19
Norm EPS (US$) (0.31) 0.20 0.14 0.17 0.19
Fully diluted norm EPS (US$) (0.31) 0.20 0.14 0.17 0.19
Book value per share (US$) 1.08 1.25 1.35 1.50 1.65
DPS (US$) - 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA (267) 889 732 882 968
Change in working capital (241) 4 66 (17) 14
Other operating cashflow (43) (200) (83) (80) (89) Capex primarily for fleet
Cashflow from operations (551) 693 714 785 893 expansion
Capital expenditure (89) (471) (500) (900) (500)
Free cashflow (640) 222 214 (115) 393
Reduction in investments (11) (15) - - -
Net acquisitions 26 35 - - -
Reduction in other LT assets (5) (19) (0) - -
Addition in other LT liabilities 40 8 - - -
Adjustments (35) 13 0 - -
Cashflow after investing acts (624) 243 214 (115) 393
Cash dividends (39) - (92) (71) (92)
Equity issue 965 1 - - -
Debt issue (388) 407 (21) (20) (371)
Convertible debt issue
Others (11) (7) 0 - -
Cashflow from financial acts 527 401 (113) (91) (463)
Net cashflow (96) 644 102 (206) (70)
Beginning cash 429 333 977 1,079 873
Ending cash 333 977 1,079 873 803
Ending net debt 607 382 259 445 144
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 1.11 1.49 1.50 1.34 1.26
Interest cover (15.6) 19.9 12.8 17.7 16.6
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) na 0.43 0.35 0.50 0.15
Net debt/equity (%) 21.7 11.9 7.4 11.5 3.4
Activity (days)
Days receivable 46.0 36.7 37.1 33.9 34.4
Days inventory 11.5 11.4 11.0 10.2 10.1
Days payable 16.5 14.1 13.7 13.1 13.3
Cash cycle 41.0 34.0 34.5 31.1 31.2
Source: Nomura estimates
May10
Jun10
Nov10
Dec10
Jan11
Feb11
Apr10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct 10
Moreover, Kyoto University has announced that it will conduct a 3,200 patient DES trial
with Nobori, measuring it against Abbott’s Xience V stent. We think this trial could
provide a lift to the initial market share gain momentum as doctors enrol their patients
into this trial.
Financial statements
Growth (%)
Revenue 66.9 57.1 32.8 34.1 32.1
EBITDA na na 99.5 60.8 73.8
EBIT na na 114.1 64.9 76.9
Normalised EPS na na 60.8 26.2 62.8
Normalised FDEPS na na 61.1 30.5 62.8
Per share
Reported EPS (US$) (0.00) 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.10
Norm EPS (US$) (0.03) 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10
Fully diluted norm EPS (US$) (0.03) 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.09
Book value per share (US$) 0.10 0.14 0.33 0.33 0.43
DPS (US$) - - - - -
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (US$mn)
Year-end 31 Mar FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA (20) 24 48 77 133
Change in working capital (3) (8) (9) (17) (11)
Other operating cashflow 33 (3) (4) (17) (26)
Cashflow from operations 11 13 35 43 96
Capital expenditure (5) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Free cashflow 6 11 33 41 94
Reduction in investments 3 0 - - -
Net acquisitions - - - - -
Reduction in other LT assets
Addition in other LT liabilities - - - - -
Adjustments (1) (0) (7) - -
Cashflow after investing acts 8 11 26 41 94
Cash dividends - - - - -
Equity issue 0 1 157 - -
Debt issue - - - - -
Convertible debt issue (0) (45) 4 (0) (33)
Others (3) 33 - - -
Cashflow from financial acts (3) (11) 161 (0) (33)
Net cashflow 6 0 187 41 61
Beginning cash 54 60 60 247 288
Ending cash 60 61 247 288 349
Ending net debt (13) (31) (214) (255) (349)
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 1.06 2.17 5.51 6.69 7.69
Interest cover (8.4) 5.5 9.4 18.9 128.0
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) na net cash net cash net cash net cash
Net debt/equity (%) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash
Activity (days)
Days receivable 67.5 70.1 71.9 67.7 60.4
Days inventory 159.4 180.6 204.6 212.5 237.3
Days payable 36.4 26.0 25.7 25.4 26.8
Cash cycle 190.4 224.7 250.9 254.8 270.8
Source: Nomura estimates
Catalysts
Nomura vs consensus
The advent of Kirin Holdings as a shareholder and a potential business partner
could result in more product launches, leveraging the channels of both companies. FY12F profit is below consensus,
likely due to our recognition of the
Anchor themes
change in accounting rules for
F&N is growing its F&B business to be as large as its property business via organic Australia; PT is above, as we
growth and M&A. The group could eventually demerge its property and F&B recognise the value of F&N’s growing
activities. F&B franchise.
Rising milk powder prices have had a negative impact on the group’s Earnings r evisions
Previous norm. net profit 592 612 856
dairy margins, resulting in a 28% decline in 1Q operating profit for the Change from previous (% ) - - -
unit. However, F&N has put through price increases to claw back Previous norm. EPS (S$) 0.43 0. 44 0.61
margins in 2H. Sou rce: Comp any, Nom ura estim ates
May10
Jun10
Nov10
Dec10
Jan11
Feb11
Apr10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct 10
Reiterate BUY
Exhibit 52. F&N: 12M forward P/B Exhibit 53. F&N: price performance since Jan 2009
May-09
May-10
Mar-09
Nov-09
Mar-10
Nov-10
Mar-11
Jan-09
Feb-09
Apr-09
Jun-09
Jul-09
Aug-09
Sep-09
Oct-09
Dec-09
Jan-10
Feb-10
Apr-10
Jun-10
Jul-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Dec-10
Jan-11
Feb-11
Source: Bloomberg, Nomura research Source: Bloomberg, Nomura research
Unexpected deterioration in the economic and physical real estate market outlooks.
Financial statements
Income statement (S$mn)
Year-end 30 Sep FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
Revenue 5,333 5,697 5,972 6,226 7,852
Cost of goods sold (3,558) (3,709) (3,894) (4,089) (4,294)
Gross profit 1,775 1,988 2,078 2,137 3,559
SG&A (990) (999) (1,115) (1,122) (2,185)
Employee share expense - - - - -
Operating profit 785 989 963 1,015 1,373
Per share
Reported EPS (S$) 0.26 0.47 0.50 0.44 0.61
Norm EPS (S$) 0.26 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.61
Fully diluted norm EPS (S$) 0.26 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.61
Book value per share (S$) 4.01 4.41 4.75 5.01 5.46
DPS (S$) 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
Source: Nomura estimates
Cashflow (S$mn)
Year-end 30 Sep FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F FY13F
EBITDA 947 1,141 1,118 1,171 1,529
Change in working capital 793 (494) (41) (134) (227)
Other operating cashflow (565) (233) (358) (229) (491)
Cashflow from operations 1,176 415 719 808 811
Capital expenditure (474) 79 (241) (24) (154)
Free cashflow 702 494 478 784 657
Reduction in investments (26) (720) (21) (44) (44)
Strong operating cashflow
Net acquisitions - - - - -
Reduction in other LT assets (353) 343 (0) - -
Addition in other LT liabilities (20) 48 5 2 3
Adjustments (303) (166) (461) (743) (617)
Cashflow after investing acts - - - - -
Cash dividends (66) (316) (238) (238) (238)
Equity issue 11 33 17 - -
Debt issue (134) (726) (390) (410) (583)
Convertible debt issue - - - - -
Others 799 1,066 610 648 821
Cashflow from financial acts 610 56 (1) 0 (0)
Net cashflow 610 56 (1) 0 (0)
Beginning cash 1,033 1,643 1,699 1,698 1,698
Ending cash 1,643 1,699 1,698 1,698 1,697
Ending net debt 3,658 2,876 2,487 2,077 1,494
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 2.13 2.13 2.58 3.05 3.86
Interest cover 11.8 15.9 21.5 20.5 20.8
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 3.86 2.52 2.22 1.77 0.98
Net debt/equity (%) 65.5 46.8 37.6 29.7 19.6
Activity (days)
Days receivable 67.7 71.9 77.2 75.3 63.2
Days inventory 486.1 449.3 449.5 439.6 428.6
Days payable 137.8 144.2 142.9 142.7 142.6
Cash cycle 415.9 377.0 383.8 372.2 349.2
Source: Nomura estimates
While the Japan earthquake has increased component supply constraints, as seen Price target S$11.50
(set o n 27 A pr 10)
in rising ASPs, we believe Venture is better positioned than peers given higher
Upside/dow nside 20.3%
inventory levels. With working capital improvements enabling a likely rise in FCF Difference from consensus -1.5%
yield from 2% in FY10 to 11% in FY11F, Venture’s higher dividends could be
sustained. Reiterate BUY on 1) attractive dividend yields and 2) better product mix. FY11F net profit (S$mn) 206.7
Difference from consensus -4.6%
Catalysts So urce: No mura
1) Expansion of FCF yields in FY11F, as company resumes focus on working
capital management after using cash to improve supply availability in 2010 and Nomura vs consensus
2) recovery in RSS/T&M sales continues.
We remain conservative on margin
Anchor themes expansion at Venture as it increases
Venture has expanded its ODM business from printing to networking, test/ its ODM and solutions product mix.
measurement and medical. This strategy provides greater support to margins than
pure EMS manufacturing.
Jun10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct10
Nov10
Dec10
Jan11
Feb11
Exhibit 55. Venture cash cycle days have room for improvements as inventories are worked down
(days) 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10
Payable 52 53 55 50 53 55 57 56 65 57 65 53
Inventory 66 66 73 62 73 53 51 53 87 88 91 77
Receivable 59 59 59 54 58 63 58 59 59 65 63 68
Cash cycle 73 73 78 66 78 61 52 55 81 95 90 92
Source: Company data, Nomura Singapore
Celestica CLS US Not rated 10.82 10.1 9.0 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.3 15.2 14.1
Flextronics FLEX US Not rated 7.61 7.4 6.8 2.0 1.5 0.0 2.0 1.5 26.5 22.1
Jabil Circuits JBL US Not rated 21.19 9.6 8.5 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.9 24.8 22.9
Hon Hai Precision 2317 TT NEUTRAL 104.50 11.6 10.0 1.9 1.7 0.0 1.9 1.7 16.7 17.0
Plexus PLXS US Not rated 35.11 15.8 12.9 1.9 1.7 0.0 1.9 1.7 12.3 13.3
Sanmina SANM US Not rated 10.96 5.9 4.7 1.1 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.9 19.6 19.9
Average 1.8
Note: Venture and Hon Hai Precision are Nomura estimates; all other companies are Bloomberg consensus estimates.
* Adjusted for goodwill.
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, Nomura Singapore estimates
Financial statements
Incom e statem ent (S$m n)
Year-end 31 Dec FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F
Revenue 3,784 3,413 2,676 2,903 3,117
Cost of goods sold (3,315) (3,087) (2,308) (2,498) (2,678)
Gross profit 469 325 368 405 439 FY11F sales to grow 8.5% y-y
SG&A (193) (170) (178) (193) (208) after the 21.6% y-y decline in
Employee share expense 2010 as Venture exited the
Operating profit 277 155 190 212 232 low-margin printing business
Grow th (%)
Revenue (2.3) (9.8) (21.6) 8.5 7.4
EBITDA (1.5) (36.3) 12.8 10.1 8.0
EBIT (0.1) (43.8) 22.4 11.3 9.3
Normalised EPS (0.9) (42.4) 17.9 8.0 9.7
Normalised FDEPS (2.4) (42.6) 17.8 8.0 9.7
Per share
Reported EPS (S$) 0.61 0.52 0.69 0.75 0.83
Norm EPS (S$) 1.03 0.59 0.70 0.75 0.83
Fully diluted norm EPS (S$) 1.00 0.58 0.68 0.73 0.80
Book value per share (S$) 6.91 6.79 6.76 7.01 7.28
DPS (S$) 0.50 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.55
So urce: No mura estimates
Cashflow (S$mn)
Year-end 31 Dec FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11F FY12F
EBITDA 337 215 243 267 288
Change in working capital 46 118 (111) (4) (6)
Other operating cashflow (14) (8) (64) (7) (5)
Cashflow from operations 370 325 68 256 278
Capital expenditure (33) (16) (26) (26) (26)
Free cashflow 337 309 42 230 252
Reduction in investments 164 (62) (17) - -
Net acquisitions (26) - - - -
Reduction in other LT assets (1) 96 (0) - -
Addition in other LT liabilities (20) (4) (4) 1 1
Adjustments (111) (30) 22 (1) (1)
Cashflow after investing acts 343 308 43 230 252
Cash dividends (137) (137) (137) (151) (151)
Equity issue - - 11 - -
Debt issue (189) (102) (24) 1 1
Convertible debt issue
Others 4 (15) (17) - -
Cashflow from financial acts (323) (255) (168) (150) (150)
Net cashflow 20 53 (125) 80 102
Beginning cash 493 514 567 442 522
Ending cash 514 567 442 522 623
Ending net debt (192) (343) (238) (318) (420)
Source: Nomura estimates
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio 2.05 1.97 2.74 2.77 2.84
Interest cover na na na na na
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash
Net debt/equity (%) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash
Activity (days)
Days receivable 55.9 60.2 75.9 68.7 69.2
Days inventory 60.0 60.0 78.2 75.0 70.2
Days payable 50.2 55.9 68.2 53.7 54.1
Cash cycle 65.7 64.3 85.9 90.0 85.3
Source: Nomura estimates
Tushar Mohata (Associate) — All enquiries arising from this note should be directed to Jit Soon Lim.
Any Authors named on this report are Research Analysts unless otherwise indicated
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We, Jit Soon Lim, Yuan-Yiu Tsai, Lisa Lee, Anand Pathmakanthan, Tanuj Shori, Ken Arieff Wong, Tushar Mohata, Andrew Kam Wing Lee and
Cecilia Chan, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this Research report accurately reflect our personal views about any or all of the
subject securities or issuers referred to in this Research report, (2) no part of our compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to
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ratings published from 27 October 2008
The rating system is a relative system indicating expected performance against a specific benchmark identified for each individual stock.
Analysts may also indicate absolute upside to target price defined as (fair value - current price)/current price, subject to limited management
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STOCKS
A rating of 'Buy', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months.
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SECTORS
A 'Bullish' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to outperform the Benchmark during the next 12 months.
A 'Neutral' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to perform in line with the Benchmark during the next 12 months.
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Benchmarks are as follows: United States: S&P 500; Europe: Dow Jones STOXX 600; Global Emerging Markets (ex-Asia): MSCI Emerging
Markets ex-Asia.
Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system for Asian companies under coverage ex Japan published from
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Stock recommendations are based on absolute valuation upside (downside), which is defined as (Target Price - Current Price) / Current Price,
subject to limited management discretion. In most cases, the Target Price will equal the analyst's 12-month intrinsic valuation of the stock,
based on an appropriate valuation methodology such as discounted cash flow, multiple analysis, etc.
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SECTORS
A 'Bullish' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a positive
absolute recommendation.
A 'Neutral' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a neutral
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Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system in Japan published prior to 6 January 2009 (and ratings in
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STOCKS
A rating of '1' or 'Strong buy', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark by 15% or more over the next six
months.
A rating of '2' or 'Buy', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark by 5% or more but less than 15% over the next
six months.
A rating of '3' or 'Neutral', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to either outperform or underperform the Benchmark by less than 5% over
the next six months.
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SECTORS
A 'Bullish' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to outperform the Benchmark during the next six months.
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Benchmarks are as follows: Japan: TOPIX; United States: S&P 500, MSCI World Technology Hardware & Equipment; Europe, by sector -
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Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system for Asian companies under coverage ex Japan published prior
to 30 October 2008
STOCKS
Stock recommendations are based on absolute valuation upside (downside), which is defined as (Fair Value - Current Price)/Current Price,
subject to limited management discretion. In most cases, the Fair Value will equal the analyst's assessment of the current intrinsic fair value of
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SECTORS
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absolute recommendation.
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