in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of BACHELOR OF TECHONOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BABA BANDA SINGH BAHADUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
FATEHGARH SAHIB, PUNJAB (INDIA) – 140406
(AFFILIATED TO I.K.G. PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KAPURTHALA, PUNJAB (INDIA)
MONTH & YEAR
Page 1 of 14 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION
I hereby certify that the project entitled “ Gps Tracker Based on IoT ” submitted by
AKSHAY KUMAR (2200819) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of degree of the B. Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering) submitted in I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala at Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College, Fatehgarh Sahib is an authentic record of my own work carried out during a period from January, 2024 to May, 2024 under the guidance of Prof.
Kamalpreet Kaur Gurna (Department of Computer Science & Engineering). The
matter presented in this project has not formed the basis for the award of any other degree, diploma, fellowship or any other similar titles.
Signature of the Student Place:
Date:
Page 2 of 14 BABA BANDA SINGH BAHADUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE Approved by AICTE, Govt. Of Punjab, Affiliated to IKGPTU
(Courses Accrediated by NBA (AICTE))
Dr. Lakhvir Singh, Principal
Ref. No. ................................. Date .....................
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled “ Gps Tracker Based on IoT ” is the bona fide work carried out by AKSHAY KUMAR (2200819) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of the B. Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering) submitted in I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala at Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College, Fatehgarh Sahib is an authentic record his/her work carried out during a period from January, 2024 to May, 2024 under the guidance of Prof. Kamalpreet Kaur Gurna (Department of Computer Science & Engineering). The Major Project Viva-Voce Examination has been held on (DD/MM/YYYY)
An Internet of Things based application will be develop, which can track down the position of your bag or vehicle in real-time and display that same position on Google Map. The end-user will be able to see the real-time position of his/her lost or stolen bag or stolen vehicle on Google Map application, which will show the same real-time position of bag or vehicle on their smartphone, ease to use.
Page 4 of 14 1. INTRODUCTION :-
Traditionally, there was no system or device which track someone’s lost/stolen bag or stolen vehicle. If there is a situation, where someone’s bag or vehicle might get stolen and they were unable to locate because there was no such system through which they can track down their bag or vehicle, so they were relying on civilian police for finding their bag/vehicle. Similarly, it was difficult for civilian police also for finding the bag or vehicle. But with this device, they can track down the position of their stolen/lost bag or stolen vehicle in real-time and display that same position on Google Map. To overcome these such types of problems, we build a real-time tracking system using GPS. In which main part of this project is A9G board which has built-in GSM,GPS and battery charging circuit in it and to provide command to this board we are using the smallest ESP32(ESP32 XIAO C3) based from seeed studio. Now to make everything work properly you need to connect all these components . Similarly, in this way our tracking system function for vehicles also. User can put our tracking device in trunk and leave it. If the vehicle got stolen, the user not need to worry. He/She can track the vehicle using google maps app. Our research work is not limited to the baggage and vehicle. Our research work can used for also various scenario like tracking lost pets, small children’s etc.
Page 5 of 14 1.1 BACKGROUND/PROBLEM:-
In today's fast-paced world, the need for efficient and reliable tracking systems has become increasingly important across various domains such as logistics, transportation, personal safety, and asset management. Traditional tracking systems often rely on standalone GPS devices or manual monitoring, which can be cumbersome, costly, and prone to errors. Moreover, these systems may lack real-time data access and integration with broader digital ecosystems.
The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) presents an opportunity to address
these challenges by enabling the seamless integration of GPS technology with interconnected devices and networks. However, developing a GPS tracker based on IoT requires overcoming several technical and logistical hurdles,
1.2 AIM OF PROJECT:-
The aim of this project is to develop a system that utilizes GPS technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) to track the location of objects or individuals in real-time.
2. METHODOLOGY :-
For the creation of real-time tracking system, we need to achieve these six objectives. Through which we can track down the position of bag or vehicle in realtime and display that same position on Google Map.
1. Collecting the components for Real Time Tracking System: For the development of Real-Time Tracking System, we do require hardware modules and sensors to get the real-time position. We will be requiring A9G board which has built-in GSM,GPS and battery charging circuit in it Arduino Uno , Jumper Wires. So, first step is to collect/purchase these components/subscriptions and then go for next phase. 2. Building the Device: We will place the device in a bag or vehicle, to track its position in real-time and then use it for analytics, mapping or directions. We will be using a A9G board which has built-in GPS module, which will provide Page 6 of 14 us the exact position of bag or vehicle and GSM module to send the latitude and longitude coordinates to the receiver’s end. And to make connection between all the components, we will use jumper wires. 3. Writing Business Logic using Arduino Software (IDE): To get the current location of travel bag or vehicle, we need to write the code or the business logic (Arduino Programming) for the device using GPS, which will provide us the exact position of bag or vehicle and GSM will send it over GPRS to the ThingSpeak server. We will upload the code in A9G board, in order to interact with GPS and GSM module. 4. Testing the Device: After the development of Real-Time Tracking System, we will do the testing. We will provide different test case to the device, which will tell us that, how much our device is efficient, robust and accurate.
Page 7 of 14 3. SYSTEM REQUIREMENT :-
I. Hardware Requirement a) A9G Module b) ESP32 XIAO C3 c) PCB (custom design) d) GSM antenna e) GPS antenna f) Push button g) ON-OFF Switch h) PC OR LAPTOP i) Jump Wires II. Software Requirement • Ardunio S/W IDE
a) A9G Module:- A9G GSM/GPRS+GPS Modules is a quad- band GSM/GPRS module based on RDA8955 SoC and comes with 29 GPIOs and an integrated SDK. These modules support the basic phone voice call/SMS, serial to GPRS, and GPS data transmission functions which can be used in a wide range of applications. The A9G modules allow users to make a voice call, use SMS services, and access the internet and base position with only a 2G SIM card. These modules operate at -20°C to 70°C temperature range. Applications include IoT, vehicle-mounted equipment, remote localization, and electric power environment monitoring.
Page 8 of 14 b) ESP32 XIAO C3:- Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 featuring ESP32C3 carries a complete Wi-Fi system along with Bluetooth Low Energy function. With its exquisite design, WiFi+BT ability, it’s perfect for various IoT controlling scenarios and complex carriable applications.
c) PCB (custom design):-
Before you start designing your PCB, it’s a good idea to make a schematic of your circuit. The schematic will serve as a blueprint for laying out the traces and placing the components on the PCB. Plus, the PCB editing software can import all of the components, footprints, and wires into the PCB file, which will make the design process easier (more on this later).
d) GSM antenna:- A GSM antenna is a type of antenna used in mobile communication networks to transmit and receive radio signals between mobile devices and the network. It’s designed to be mounted on a tower or rooftop and is connected to the base station through a coaxial cable1. These antennas play a crucial role in ensuring reliable wireless connectivity for GSM (Global System for Mobile) communication.
Page 9 of 14 e) GPS antenna:- A GPS antenna is a critical component that receives signals from GPS satellites orbiting the Earth. These signals are essential for determining your location accurately, making them crucial for navigation and tracking purposes. This ceramic antenna cable with a UFL interface is used for GPS, especially for marine navigation. Super durability and pressure resistance. High quality and great connectivity.
f) Push button:- 12x12x12 mm Tactile Push Button Switch is widely used as a standard input “button” on electronic projects. These work best when you mount them on PCB but can also be used on a solderless breadboard for temporary connections in prototypes. The pins are normally open (disconnected) and when the button is pressed they are momentarily closed and complete the circuit.
j) Jump Wires:- Jumper wires are simply wires that have connector pins at each end, allowing them to be used to connect two points to each other without soldering. Jumper wires are typically used with breadboards and other prototyping tools in order to make it easy to change a circuit as needed.
Page 10 of 14 4. Working Process of GPS Tracking System:-
5. Functionality:- 1. When we turn on GPS Tracking system then led light will be blinking.
Page 11 of 14 2. When we insert sim and turn on GPS tracking device then device will automatically send message on my number.
3. When we send “SEND LOCATION” message on that number then device will send its own location on my number.
4. When we press and hold SOS button few second then device will send own location and make a call on my number.
6. Applications of IoT-based GPS Tracking:-
• Fleet Management: Track vehicles, optimize routes, improve fuel efficiency, and ensure driver safety. • Asset Tracking: Monitor valuable equipment, machinery, or inventory in real-time to prevent theft and optimize utilization. • Supply Chain Management: Gain real-time visibility into shipment location and status for efficient logistics management. • Personal Safety: Track children, elderly individuals, or lone workers for added peace of mind.
Page 12 of 14 7. Benefits of GPS Tracker:- • Real-time location monitoring: Track assets, vehicles, or personnel with pinpoint accuracy. • Improved logistics and fleet management: Optimize routes, ensure timely deliveries, and streamline operations. • Enhanced asset security: Deter theft, recover stolen assets, and monitor asset movement. • Increased personal safety: Ensure the wellbeing of loved ones, especially children or the elderly. • Data-driven decision making: Gain valuable insights into location patterns for informed decision making
8. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the project presents a compelling solution for real-time tracking and monitoring of assets, vehicles, and individuals. By integrating GPS technology with IoT devices, the project offers several advantages, including improved accuracy, cost- efficiency, scalability, remote management, integration with business systems, and enhanced security.
