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PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

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PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR
ENGINEERING DRAWING II

Exercise Sheets

Mahesh Chandra Luintel

0
 Table of Contents
EXERCISE 1 .................................................................................................................................................... 2

EXERCISE 2 .................................................................................................................................................... 5

EXERCISE 3 .................................................................................................................................................... 6

EXERCISE 4 .................................................................................................................................................... 8

EXERCISE 5 .................................................................................................................................................... 9

EXERCISE 6 .................................................................................................................................................. 12

EXERCISE 7 .................................................................................................................................................. 15

EXERCISE 8 .................................................................................................................................................. 17

EXERCISE 9 .................................................................................................................................................. 20

EXERCISE 10 ................................................................................................................................................ 23

1
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 1
ISOMETRIC DRAWING

1. Draw the isometric drawings from the given orthographic views in Figure T1.1a to T1.1f.
25 15
40 10 10
45
10

20

50
20

15

60
100
20

20
45

30
20

Figure T1.1a Figure T1.1b

45
10

R25
25
40

20
10

15

30
20
70
R25
45°
25
45°
45
35

20
20
10

15

10
80 45

Figure T1.1c Figure T1.1d

2
 24 72
24

24
12

40

120
20
25
15 90

12
72

20
12

65

120
12

42 36

20
120
50 20 20
120 68

Figure T1.1e Figure T1.1f

2. Draw the isometric drawings in section from the given sectional views in Figure T1.2a and
T1.2b.

R9 9
2 HOLES  9
30

32
9

R20
 34
 22
18

74
56
SQ 50

Figure T1.2a Figure T1.2b

3. A cylindrical slab having 75 mm as diameter and 45 mm thickness, is surmounted by a cube

of edge 38 mm. On the top of the cube rests a square pyramid of altitude 38 mm and side of

3
 base 25 mm. The axes of the solids are in the same straight line. Draw the isomeric view of
the combination of these solids.
4. A sphere of diameter 45 mm rests centrally over a frustum of cone of base diameter 60 mm,
top diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm. Draw isometric projections of the combination of
solids.
5. A cylindrical slab of 70 mm as diameter and 40 mm thickness is surmounted by a frustum of
a square pyramid of base side 45 mm, top base side 25 mm and height 50 mm. The axes of
the two solids are on a common straight line. A sphere of diameter 40mm is centrally placed
on top of the frustum. Draw the isometric view of the solids.
6. A cube of sides 60mm is resting on the ground. A cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and
height 60mm is kept over that. On top of the cylinder, a hexagonal pyramid of side of base 20
mm and altitude 40 mm is kept. The axis of the three solids lies in the same vertical line.
Draw the isometric view.

4
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II
EXERCISE 2
OBLIQUE DRAWING

Draw oblique drawings from given orthographic projections.

16 42 20
50

90

80
50

40
15
5

°
R1

10
30
40

100 10
30
25 65
Figure T2.1 Figure T2.2
25
15

R6
50

50
10

R2
6 Di 0
a2 R2
0

6
a2
Di
50

40
20

12

50 70
100
Figure T2.3 Figure T2.4
150
17 115
Di
a2
0
35
60

15
30

14 6
5

9
R2

15

R4
0
Di
2 a1
R1 2
10

Figure T2.5 Figure T2.6

5
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II
EXERCISE 3
PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION

1. Draw the perspective projection from the given orthographic views in Figure T3.1a to T3.1d.
100
30

30

15
10 10
20

12

30
60
45
30

60
50

Figure T3.1a Figure T3.1b

40

45
27
20

35 35 30
54
30°

72
80
50

72

Figure T3.1c Figure T3.1d

6
2. A square prism of side base 30 mm and height 50 mm rests with it base on the ground and
one of the rectangular faces inclined at 300 to the picture plane. The nearest vertical edge
touches the PP. The station point is 45 mm in front of the PP, 60 mm above the ground an
opposite to the nearest vertical edge that touches the PP. Draw the perspective view of the
prism.
3. A hexagonal prism, side of base 25 mm and height 50 mm with its base on the ground plane
such that one of its rectangular faces is inclined at 300 to the picture plane and the vertical
edge nearer to PP is 15 mm behind it. The station point is 45 mm in front of the picture plane.
70 mm above the ground plane and lies in a central plane, which is 15 mm left to the vertical
edge nearer to the picture plane. Draw the perspective projection of the prism.
4. Draw the perspective view of a cube of 25 mm edge, resting on ground with one of its faces.
It has one of its vertical edges in the picture plane and all its vertical faces are equally
inclined the picture plane. The station point is 55 mm in front of the picture plane, 40 mm
above the ground and lies in the central plane, which is 10 mm left of the center of the cube.
5. A model of steps has 3 steps of 15 mm tread and rise 10 mm. The steps measure 60 mm
wide. The vertical edge of bottom steps, which is nearer to the picture plane, is 25 mm
behind PP and the width of steps recede to the left at an angle of 300 to PP. The station point
is 100 mm in front of PP and 60 mm above the ground plane and 30 mm to the right of the
vertical edge, which is nearest to PP. Draw the perspective view of the model.

7
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 4
LIMIT, FIT AND TOLERANCES

1. Find (i) type of fit and (ii) tolerances of a 45 mm diameter shaft rotating at a normal speed.
2. Fix the limits of tolerance and allowance for a 25 mm diameter shaft and hole pair designated
by T6/h5. Find the type of fit and comment on the application of this type of fit.
3. Fix the limits of tolerance for a 50 mm diameter shaft and hole pair designated by H8/p7.
Find the type of fit and comment on the application of this type of fit.
4. Draw the standard symbol for the machining processes:
 Surface to be obtained without removal of material.
 Surface to be coated.
 Surface to be precision grinding.
 Surface to be obtained by fine turning.
5. Draw the roughness grade symbols for the surfaces of an object shown in Figure T4.5.
30
22

The plane surfaces of the object are

produced from shaping machine.
8

Holes are produced by normal drilling

50 process. Top surfaces are also super
70 finished and central hole is super
finished by lapping.

0
2
30

2 10

Figure T4.5

8
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 5

SCREW/BOLT/THREAD/STUD/NUT

1. Draw the metric thread, as shown in Figure T5.1, taking suitable value of pitch.

0.125 H
P
0.125 P

0.375 H

0.625 H
H
MAJOR DIAMETER

0.5 P
PITCH DIAMETER

0.25 H
60°
MINOR DIAMETER

0.25 P
H = 0.866025 P

Figure T5.1: Metric Thread

2. Draw a screw fastening shown in Figure T5.2 with suitable value of dimensions.
3. Draw a stud joint to conventional ratios for the pieces shown in Figure T5.3.
20 90° 90
14 14
25
6
7
20

70
52
40
60
22
30

M24
M12 M12
26
46

74

60

27 22
56

Figure T5.2 Figure T5.3

9
4. Draw a bolted joint to conventional ratios as shown in Figure T5.4. Take d = 20 mm, m = 20
mm and n = 30 mm.
d
d1

c
H

R1
R

l0
S

l
n

A
m

2
h

D
d1 = 0.85 d R1 = d
D = 2d R2 = 0.5 c
H = 0.8 d c = S to 2 S
h = 0.7 d K = 3d
DW = 2.5 d
DW

S = 0.15 d
A = 1.1 d
l0 = 2 d to 2.5 d
R = 1.5 d

Figure T5.4: Hexagonal Bolt

5. Draw front view and top view of pieces fasten together with 18 mm square bolt and nut as
shown in Figure T5.6.
6. Taking suitable value of 'D' draw the eyebolt as shown in the Figure T5.6.

10
 4D

0.8
D
22 22 22

2.8 D
50

0.6D
2D

1.4 D
50

Figure T5.5: Square Head Bolt Figure T5.6: Eye Bolt

11
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 6
(RIVETING, WELDING & PIPING

1. Draw the plan and sectional elevation of the following riveted joints. Take the diameter of
the rivet 24 mm.
 Single riveted lap joint
 Double riveted chain lap joint
 Double riveted zig-zag lap joint
 Single riveted, single strap butt joint
 Single riveted, double strap butt joint
 Double riveted, double strap chain butt joint
 Double riveted, double strap zig-zag butt joint
2. Figure T6.2(a) and T6.2(b) show the isometric of a machine part to be fabricated by the
welding process. Draw its orthographic view. Choose suitable types of weld and represent it
on the drawings through respective symbols.

Figure T6.2(a) Figure T6.2(b)

3. Sketch the symbol of the following joints and parts of piping:
 900 elbow  Nipple
 450 bend  Cap
 Reducer  Check Valve
 Tee
 Cross
 Plug
 Union

12
4. Redraw a single line and a double line drawing of the portion of a piping system as shown in
Figure T6.4.
STEAM MAIN

GATE VALVE

TEE
ELBOW

BOILER

Figure T6.4
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 7
DETAIL DRAWING

1. Make a complete set of working drawings for a V-block Clamp shown in Figure T7.1.

1
2

16
8

M12  1.5
72

3 DRILL
SCREW END
96 LONG

18 R5
R
30

R2
1

36
21

64
R3
°
45
51

28

9
20

4 12
21

4 18
°
45

72
14

21
48

Figure T7.1: V-block Clamp

15
2. Figure T7.2 shows the assembly drawing of a centering cone. Make a detail drawing of all
parts.

16

6

10
2

7
3

45
8

10

R2

106
5

25
13
18
2

18

1 6 35° 38
90°

R3

60°
60
66

1 Guide St 42 3
1 Centering Pin C60 2
1 Centering Cone St 42 1
Nos. Reqd. Name Material St. No. Weight Notes

Figure T7.2: Centering Cone

16
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 8
ASSEMBLY DRAWING I

1. Figure T8.1 the details of a split bearing. Draw the assembled front view with section. Take
any length for the shaft.

2 12

88 4
110
40 6 48

48 4
28

6
60
15

R30
70
CAP (C. I.) BUSH (G. M.) SHAFT (M. S.)
72 1 OFF 1 OFF
1 OFF

2 M12

20
1

68
70 10
40

20
15

M12 STUD (M. S.)

2 OFF
2 16
R3
0

12

250 20
40 M12 STANDRAD NUT (M. S.)
2 OFF
BASE (C. I.) 80
1 OFF

Figure T8.1: Split Bearing

2. Figure T8.2 shows the detail drawing of a Universal Coupling for connecting two shafts.
Assemble the parts and draw the sectional front view and the top view.

17
 Figure T8.2: Universal Coupling
3. Figure T8.3 shows the detail drawing of an antivibration mount. Assemble the parts and draw
the sectional front view and the side view.

18
 Slo
M2 tted
4 Nu
t
 14 Drill, 3 Holes

42
R16
6
34
48 Co
5  tter
24D 48 Pin
Lg
12 80

20
Body CI R12
64D

42
88
48D 10
2
View 'A' 7
' 64 25 Drill
'A
ew 2 Holes
Vi 92

46
10
48 Bore

26 Drill
14 72 2 Holes
20
l R28
ril
6D 48

10
olt
xB
n He
ifi
em
24S
M

Figure T8.3: Antivibration Mount

19
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 9
ASSEMBLY DRAWING II

1. Figure T9.1 shows the detail drawing of a Screw jack. Assemble the parts and draw the half
sectional front view (right half) and the top view.

Figure T9.1: Screw Jack

2. Figure T9.2 shows the detail drawing of a Stuffing Box for a small steam engine. Assemble
the parts and draw the half sectional front view and the top view.

20
 Figure T9.2: Stuffing Box

3. Figure 10.3 shows the detail drawing of an antivibration mount. Draw front view of the
assembly.

21
 40
R12 30

18
R6 34 6 24
48

60

64
72 48
80 Bushing (Rubber)
Pivot Arm, (M.S.) 2 Req'd
50 25 16 150 16
5
30

Hex M24  3 (M.S.) Hex M24 3 Nut (M.S.)

Washer (M. S.)
2 Req'd
12 92 12 18
R12
R1
2
25
View X
92

View X
56

10
12

204
80 240

Base for Pivot Arm (M. S.)

Figure T9.3: Antivibration Mount

22
 PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWING II

EXERCISE 10

SYMBOLS

1. Draw the symbols for the following:


Amplifier  Transformer

Capacitor  Generator
Fuse   Motor

Inductor  3-Phase Wye

Resistor  3-Phase Delta

Thermocouple
2. Draw symbols of six common natural surfaces features (streams, lakes, etc) and six common
development features (roads, buildings, etc.)

23

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