This document defines, provides examples of, and compares the words 'so', 'also', 'therefore', and 'then'. It examines how each word is used to indicate consequences, reasons, additions, sequences, and logical results.
This document defines, provides examples of, and compares the words 'so', 'also', 'therefore', and 'then'. It examines how each word is used to indicate consequences, reasons, additions, sequences, and logical results.
This document defines, provides examples of, and compares the words 'so', 'also', 'therefore', and 'then'. It examines how each word is used to indicate consequences, reasons, additions, sequences, and logical results.
This document defines, provides examples of, and compares the words 'so', 'also', 'therefore', and 'then'. It examines how each word is used to indicate consequences, reasons, additions, sequences, and logical results.
Let us break down the definitions, provide examples, and compare and contrast the words "so," "also,"
"therefore," and "then."
1. So:
• Definition: "So" is a conjunction that is used to express a consequence, result, or
reason. It can also be used as an adverb to intensify an adjective or adverb.
• Examples:
• Consequence: "It was raining, so we stayed indoors."
• Reason: "I was tired, so I went to bed early."
• Intensifier: "He was so kind."
2. Also:
• Definition: "Also" is an adverb that is used to indicate something in addition to what has already been said or mentioned. It is often used to add information.
• Examples:
• "I would like a coffee, and also a piece of cake."
• "She is good at math, and she's also excellent at science."
3. Therefore:
• Definition: "Therefore" is a conjunctive adverb that indicates a logical result or
consequence. It is used to show that one thing follows logically from another.
• Examples:
• "He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam."
• "The weather forecast predicts rain; therefore, we should bring umbrellas."
4. Then:
• Definition: "Then" can function as an adverb or an adjective. As an adverb, it is used to
indicate time, sequence, or consequence. As an adjective, it refers to a specific time or the next in order.
• Examples:
• Time: "We'll have dinner, and then we'll watch a movie."
• Sequence: "She finished her homework, and then she went to bed."
• Consequence: "If it rains, then we'll stay indoors."
Comparison and Contrast
• "So" and "Therefore": Both are used to express consequence or result, but "therefore" tends to convey a more formal or logical connection.
• Example: "She was tired, so she went to bed early." (casual)
• Example: "She had a busy day; therefore, she needed a good night's sleep." (formal)
• "So" and "Then": Both can indicate consequence or sequence, but "so" is often used to indicate a consequence resulting from a preceding action, while "then" indicates chronological order.
• Example: "She studied hard, so she aced the test." (consequence)
• Example: "She studied for hours, and then she went to bed." (sequence)
• "Also" and "Therefore": These words serve different purposes. "Also" adds information, while "therefore" indicates a logical consequence.
• Example: "I want tea, and also some cookies." (addition)
• Example: "He worked hard; therefore, he earned the promotion." (consequence)
• "Also" and "Then": Again, these words serve different functions. "Also" adds information, whereas "then" indicates a sequence or consequence.
• Example: "She likes to swim, and then she enjoys hiking." (sequence)
• Example: "I'll have the salad, and also a side of fries." (addition)
Understanding the nuances and contexts in which these words are used will help learners use them appropriately in different situations.
