Young Workers 2 Child Labour 2

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YOUNG WORKERS: Child Labour

1) Warming up : Watch the video and say what it is about.

Identify the following elements:


❖ The type of the document: -a commercial (tv ad) - a movie trailor. - a TV spot.
❖ The source of the document: ………………………………………………………….
❖ The goal/ aim of the document: ………………………………………………………
❖ The message conveyed (transmis/ véhiculé) in the document:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) Read and try to understand: Learn more about the subject. Read the document then do activities:

Source: Child Labor Publication Education Project, Child Labor Research Initiative
, University of Iowa Labor Center, University of Iowa Human Rights. https://urlz.fr/cScY

❑ Read the paragraph and underline words related child labour.


❑ Put these words in the fitting box:

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YOUNG WORKERS: Child Labour

Motivations of the working children their work conditions

2. Read the graphs: (Source: International Labor Office (ILO), results and trends 2012-2016)

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YOUNG WORKERS: Child Labour

❖ What do these graphs explain?


……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

❖ Recap: Use the graphs’ data and fill in the chart with the fitting information:

Numbers of labourers The profile of the Actions/ fields of work Regions


labourers

❖ What do you conclude?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Sentence construction: Reported Speech


• Lire les phrases suivantes. Souligner les verbes. Et comparer entre les 2 types de phrases

a. Maïnda said: “I received a bead set for her birthday.”


b. Maïnda said that she received a bead set for her birthday.

c. She affirmed: “ the PwC foundation has been my sponsor for many years.”
d. She affirmed that the PwC foundation had been her sponsor.

e. Investigators declare: “ millions of children work in hazardous conditions across the world.”
f. Investigators declare that millions of children work in hazardous conditions across the world.

g. Most of the labourers assert: “we are underpaid and sometimes unpaid at all”.
h. Most of the labourers assert that they are underpaid and sometimes unpaid at all.

• Les phrases où le sujet nous donne l’information directement sont :


……………………………………… Ces phrases sont exprimées au discours
…………………………………….

• Les phrases où l’information est rapportée (par une tierce personne) sont :
………………………… Ces phrases sont exprimées au discours …………………………………

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YOUNG WORKERS: Child Labour

• Observer bien les verbes soulignés :

Maïnda said that she received a bead set for her birthday.

Verbe Verbe
Pronom relatif qui sert rapporté
introducteur à relier les 2
propositions. A l’oral,
on peut l’enlever.

• Les verbes introductifs les plus fréquents en anglais :

• Changement le temps de conjugaison au discourt indirect : Il y’a deux cas. (Complète le vide et
entoure la bonne réponse selon toi)

- Observe les phrases e, f, g, h. Le verbe introductif au discours direct est au ………………………….. Le


verbe rapporté au discours indirect : -change -ne change pas.

- Observe les phrases a, b, c, d. Le verbe introductif au discours direct est au ………………………….. Le


verbe rapporté au discours indirect de la phrase « b » -change -ne change pas parce
qu’il est conjugué au ………………………. , mais il -change -ne change pas dans la
phrase « d » parce qu’il conjugué au ……………………………

• Recap:
- Si le verbe introductif est au présent simple, le verbe rapporté ne change pas de temps.
- Si le verbe introductif est au prétérit, le verbe rapporté change selon les indications suivantes :

Temps au discours Exemple Temps au discours Exemple


direct indirect
Présent simple She said : “I like jewels”. Prétérit She said (that) she liked
jewels.
Présent progressif He told her: “I am woking Prétérit progressive He told her (that) he was
(Present continuous). in London”. (past continuous) working in London.
Prétérit She explained: “I did my Prétérit She explained (that) she
own busines. s” ou did her own business.
Past perfect (had+ She explained (that) she
participe passé) had done her own
business.

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YOUNG WORKERS: Child Labour

Present perfect She reported “I haven't Past perfect (had+ She reported (that) she
seen Julie”. participe passé) hadn't seen Julie.
Futur He said : “I will see you Conditionnel (Would + He said (that) he would see
later”. base verbale me later.

• Les mots et les expressions de temps qui donnent des indications sur le temps (demain, l’année
prochaine) et sur le lieu (ici) changent au discours indirect.

Exercices : Clique ce lien pour t’entraîner.


https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech-exercises.html

Pour plus d’explication : Clique sur le lien : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izOc_I5WMyY

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