MT 3008 - EXP - Multiplexer
MT 3008 - EXP - Multiplexer
MT 3008 - EXP - Multiplexer
EXPERIMENT NO.
APPARATUS REQUIRED: Logic gate ICs; Quad 2 input AND gate (7408), Quad 2
input OR gate (7432), Triple 3 input AND Gate (7411), Dual 4 input OR Gate (4072 AF),
Not Gate (7404), IC74157: Quad 2:1 Multiplexer, IC74153: Dual 4:1 Multiplexer,
IC74152: 8:1 Multiplexer, Bread board trainer, connecting wires
THEORY:
A multiplexer is a digital circuit that selects one of the n data inputs and forwards it to
the output. The selection of one of the n inputs is done by the select inputs. To select
one of several inputs, we need m select lines such that 2 m=n. Hence, a multiplexer has
maximum n data input lines, ‘m’ selects lines, and one output line. There are many
types of multiplexers – like 2-to-1, 4-to-1, and 8-to-1 multiplexers.
2 to 1 Mux
A 2-to-1 multiplexer is the digital multiplexer circuit that has two data inputs D0 and D1, one
selects line S and one output Y. To implement a 2-to-1 multiplexer circuit we need 2 AND gates,
S Y
0 Do
1 D1
4 to 1 Mux
A 4-to-1 multiplexer is a digital multiplexer that has four data inputs, two select lines, and one
output. To implement a 4-to-1 multiplexer circuit we need 4 AND gates, an OR gate, and a 2
NOT gate.
S0 S1 Y
0 0 D0
0 1 D1
1 0 D2
1 1 D3
Fig.4: 4:1 Mux truth table
(a) (b)
Fig.5: Internal diagram of (a) IC-7411: Triple 3 input AND gate & (b) IC-TC74HC4072AF: Dual
4-input OR gates.
(a) (b)
(c)
Fig.6 : (a) IC74157: Quad 2:1 Multiplexer, (b) IC74153: Dual 4:1 Multiplexer, (c) IC74152: 8:1
Multiplexer
RESULT: Thus we have designed & verified the truth tables of multiplexer using ICs