MODUL

BACK 2 BASIC
2012

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

TERBITAN
JABATAN PELAJARN JOHOR
&
PANEL PERUNDING MATA PELAJARAN
MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
NEGERI JOHOR

PEMBINA MODUL
EN. SUHIZULHISAM BIN KELIWON – SMK PEKAN NANAS, PONTIAN
 PRE TEST – BACK TO BASICS
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

NAME : …………………………………………. TIME: 1 HOUR

FORM : ………………………………….

x 3 a
1. + 2. 3a -
4 x 2

1 m
3. 8y = 4. 3m = 10 +
4 2

Expand the following expression ( no 5 – 8 )

5. x ( 2x – 6) 6. (2x – 3)(x + 4)

1
7. (6x – 9) 8. ( 2p + 5)2
3

1
9. Solve the equation 10. Solve the equation
x +1 16 + n
=3 =5
4 n

11. Factorise completely 12. Factorise completely

2m – 8n 6p2 – pq

13. Factorise completely 14. Factorise completely

2x2 - 50 4x2 + 20x + 25

15. Simplify 16. Simplify

– 5rs x 4r 3p2 ÷ 12pq

17. Solve x + 1 > 2(x – 3) n

18. Solve <4
3

19. Solve 4 – 2y > y + 8 20. Solve 6 + x  24

2
Solve the following equation (question 21 to 24)

21. 3k – 10 = 17 6x
22. 12 =
7

x +3 3 k
23. = 24. + 2=3
4 2 4

25. Express x as a subject 26. Express k as a subject

y = 2x + 8 m
2k − =5
2

3
 Back 2 Basic 2012
ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE

1. Express x as a subject of the formula:

Example : a) y = x + 5
y = x −2
x −2= y
x −2+2= y +2
x =y +2

b) x + y – 2 = 0 c) 2x – y – 3 = 0

d) 2y – x = 1 1
e) (x + y) = 2
2

2. Express m as a subject of a formula:

Example : a) k = 2m
m
=p
n
n
n   = np
n
m = np

k c) mc2 = E
b) =p
m

t 2m
d) s = e) pq =
2m 3

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3. Express x as a subject of the formula:

Example: a) 2r = x2
y= x
x =y

( x)
2
= y2

x = y2

b) v = 3
x c) m + n = x3

d) 3p + q = x e) k = x4

4. Express t as a subject of the formula:

Example: 1
a) L = (a + b)t
3t − 1 2
=y
2
3t − 1 = 2y
3t = 2 y + 1
2y + 1
t=
3

m c) 7r = 5t - 5
b) -3=p
t

d) v = u + at3 r
e) 2t - =3
2

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 Back 2 Basic 2012
5.
Example: 1+ x
a) Given that y = , express x in terms of
x +a 1− x
Given = 2 , express x in terms of a.
x −a y.

x + a = 2( x − a )
x + a = 2 x − 2a
a + 2a = 2 x − x
3a = x
x = 3a

1 1 1 2p + q 3
b) Given that = + , express u in terms c) Given that = , express p in terms
f u v 2p − q 4
of v and f. of q.

d) Given that p + 3m = 2mn, express m in  C − 1

terms of n and p. e) Given that A = B   , express C in
 C 
terms of A and B.

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FRACTIONS
ADDITION OF FRACTIONS
1. Simplify each of the following.
1 2 1 7
+ a) +
5 5 12 12
1+ 2
=
5
3
=
5

1 3 2 2
b) + c) +
2 4 5 3

1 5 7 1
d) + e) +
2 6 8 2

2 1 1
f) + g) 3 +
3 5 2

1 1 3 3
h) 3 +2 i) 7 +
2 2 10 4

1 2 1 1
j) 2 +3 k) 5 +2
3 5 3 6

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FRACTIONS
SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS
2. Simplify each of the following.
3 7 5 2
− a) −
4 20 3 3
15 − 7
=
20
8 2
= =
20 5
11 3 1
b) − c) 3 −
12 4 3

1 2 7
d) 3 −2 e) 12 −
3 3 8

2 2 3 1
f) 5 − g) 1 −
9 15 8 4

5 1 3 1
h) − i) 5 −2
7 3 8 6

1 1 7 3
j) 2 − k) 5 −
3 2 8 4

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FRACTIONS
MULTIPLICATION OF FRACTIONS
3. Simplify each of the following.
2 3 3 2
 a) 
5 4 7 3
23
=
54
6 3
= =
20 10
4 5
b)  2 c)  2
7 6

3 1 3
d) 2 e) 20 
5 2 5

2 3 1 2
f)  g) 
5 7 8 3

2 1 3 9
h) 2  3 i) 
5 2 8 24

3 2 3 1
j) 2  3 k) 3
8 5 8 2

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FRACTIONS
DIVISION OF FRACTIONS
4. Simplify each of the following.
2 3 3 2
 a) 
5 4 7 3
2 4
= 
5 3
2 4 8
= =
5  3 15
4 6
b)  2 c) 2
7 7

4 1 3
d) 2 e) 20 
5 2 5

2 10 1 2
f)  g) 
5 7 8 3

2 1 3 9
h) 2 3 i) 
5 2 8 24

3 2 3 1
j) 2 3 k) 3
8 5 8 2

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FRACTIONS
LINEAR EQUATIONS
5. Solve the following linear equations.
5x 3x
− 4 = 11 a) + 7 = 22
6 4
5 x − 24 = 66
5 x = 90
x = 18

2x 4x
b) 3 + = 19 c) − 13 = 15
5 7

3 x 2x + 1 x −5 x
d) = e) =
4 3 3 6

x x+2 3x − 4 3x − 4
f) − =4 g) =
9 3 3 4

2x − 3 x −3
h) = 3x + 5 i) 2x − 4 = +3
2 2

FRACTIONS

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ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
6. Simplify each of the following.
a 2b −2g 8f
 a) 
3 5 f h
a  2b
=
35
2ab
=
15

b d 2f 3h
b)  c) 
c c 3 5g

4a 5ab 3gh 4e
d)  e) 
3b 2 8e 15gh2

9gh2 12gh2 4m

3n
f)  g)
4f 2 f 3n 2m + 4mn
2

2f 3h
 m2 − 2m 3n
h) i)  2
3 5g 4n m −4

3 6c
 9g 2 f
j) k) 2

b b 4f 12gh 2

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FRACTIONS
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
7. Solve each of the following inequalities.
3x 17
+25 a) x +  −14
4 2
3 x + 8  20
3 x  12
x4

21 6 x
b) x +  c) 3
4 5 5

−x 8x
d)  12 e) + 2  12
3 3

−2 4 x x
f)  g) + 1 3
3 9 7

5(2x − 3) 8−x 3
h) 5 i) 
4 6 2

j) −2x + 3  11 2x + 8
k) 5−x
3

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EXPANSION
1. Expand each of the following :

3 (p + 1) a) 2 (p – 3)
= 3p + 3

b) 3 (k + 7) c) 2a (b + 3)

d) 2 (2k + 2) e) 2x (x – 4)

f) -2 (2 – p) g) -3 (2 + 5a)

h) 2y ( y + 3) i) -3x (2 – 5x)

2 k) -3b (-2 – 2b)

j) (3a + 5)
3

l) 2(3a + 2) – 3(2 – 5a) m) 2(2x – 5) + (2x – 3)

l) (x + 3) (x + 2) m) (2x + 3) ( x + 5)

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 Back 2 Basic 2012
n) (2x + 5) (x – 3) o) (x – 5) (x +2)

p) (3x – 4) (2x + 1) q) (2x – 3) (3x – 1)

r) (2x – y) (x + y) s) (3a + 2b) (2a – 3b)

t) (4 – 3y) (y + 2) u) (x + 3) (4 + 3x)

v) (4 – 3y)2 w) (x + 3)2

x) (x + y)2 y) (2x – 3y)2

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FACTORISATION

1. Factorise each of the following algebraic expressions completely

3x + 6y a) 2m – 6n
= 3(x + 2y)

b) ab + ac c) 7p – 21q

d) mn – 2m e) 2a + 6

f) 2x – 8xy g) 3mn – 12m

h) 4ab + 6b i) 6pq – 20q

j) x2y + xy2 k) 4y2 – 14y

l) 2p2 + 4pq m) 6mn – 10m2n2

n) 3a2 + 2ab o) xy – 3xy2

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2. Factorise each of the following algebraic expressions completely

x2 – 25 a) y2 - 4
=x –5
2 2

= (x – 5) (x + 5)

b) a2 – 81 c) x2 – 36

d) m2 – 64 e) x2 – y2

f) 3y2 – 48 g) 9m2 – 4

h) 2m2 – 72 i) 25a2 – 36b2

j) 16a2 – b2 k) 3x2 – 3y2

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3. Factorise each of the following algebraic expressions completely

x2 + 2xy + y2 a) x2 – 2xy + y2
2 2
= x + 2(xy) + y
= (x + y) (x + y)
= (x + y)2

b) x2 + 6x + 9 c) x2 + 12x + 36

d) y2 + 8y + 16 e) k2 - 14k + 49

f) x2 - 4x + 4 g) 4x2 + 20x + 25

h) 9y2 – 24y + 16 i) 9y2 - 12y + 4

j) 9y2 - 6y + 1 k) 4x2 + 4x + 1

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4. Factorise each of the following algebraic expressions completely

x2 + 2x - 3 a) y2 - 7y + 10
= (x - 1) (x + 3)

b) x2 + 8x + 12 c) x2 - 4x – 5

d) 2x2 + 7x + 6 e) 3y2 – y – 2

f) a2 – 2a – 8 g) y2 – 7y + 12

h) 2y2 – 9y + 7 i) 3x2 + 14x + 8

j) 2y2 – y – 6 k) x2 – 9x + 8

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SIMPLIFICATION

Simplify the following algebraic expressions

7x – (3x – 2x) a) 8k – (4k – 2k)
= 7x – 3x + 2x
=x

b) 6q – (8q – 4q) c) 4p – (2p – 5p)

d) 5j – (2h – 3j) e) 17p – (8p – 6q)

f) -4mn – (5mr – 3mn) g) 6pq – (xy – 4pq)

h) 3pq – 2 (4xy - 2pq) i) 6 – 5xy – 2(mn – 8xy)

j) 3(x + 5pr) – 2(y – 4pr) k) 4xy + 6xz – 4(3xy – 2xz)

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l) (x + y)2 – 5xy m) (3x + 2)2 – 4x2

n) 6xy – (3x + 2y)2 o) (x + 2y)2 – 5xy

p) (3x – 1)2 – (7x + 4) q) (2p – q)2 + q (4p – q)

r) (3p – q)2 – 4 (p2 – 2pq) s) 2n(m + 3mn) – (m – 2n)2

t) 3(2p – 5) + (p – 3)2 u) 3(6mn – 7n2) + (2m – n)2

1 1 1 2
v) (p + 2q – m) + (p + 6q – m) w) (m – 12q – p) + (m – 6q + 2 p)
2 3 3 3

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LINEAR EQUATION

Solve the following linear equations

Example : a) y – 5 = 12
2x + 3 = 9
2x = 9 – 3
2x = 6
x=3

b) w + 4 = 8 c) m – 6 = -12

d) 2x + 5 = -11 e) 3y – 9 = 18

f) 4p + 16 = 20 g) 7q – 20 = 1

h) 2m – 3 = 3m + 7 i) 3y + 5 = 2y - 3

j) 3x + 12 = 5x - 8 k) p + 5 = 4p + 17

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Example : x
a) =3
n 2
=3
2
n
[ = 3]  2
2
n=6

x a
b) =5 c) = -5
4 6

2y 3x
d) =6 e) = -2
3 5

4n 5p
f) 2 = g) 10 =
3 4

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Example : x
a) -9=3
n 2
+4=1
2
n
=1–4
2
n
= -3
2
n = (-3)(2)
n=6

x a
b) +3=5 c) - 12 = -5
4 6

y x
d) 4 + =6 e) 3 - = -2
3 5

n p
f) 2 = -8 g) 10 = 7 -
3 4

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Example : 3x
a) - 12 = 3x
5n 2
+ 4 = 2n
2
5n
[ + 4 = 2n]  2
2
5n + 8 = 4n
5n – 4n = -8
n = -8

x a
b) +3=1 c) - 12 = -5a
4 6

2y 3x
d) 4 + = 6y e) 2x - = -2
3 5

4n 3p
f) 12 = - 8n g) 2p = 7 -
3 4

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 POST TEST
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

NAME : …………………………………………. TIME : 1 HOUR

FORM : ………………………………….

x 2 x
1. − 2. 5x +
3 x 2

1 1 m
3. y= 4. 4m = 10 –
4 4 2

5. ( 2x – 6)(- 3x) 6. (x – y)(y - x)

1
7. (9b – 9) 8. ( 2x - 3)2
3
 1
9. =3 2m - 4
x+4 10. =5
m

Factories the following completely (Questions 11 to

14)

11. 5k + 10m 12. xy + 3x2y

13. 3y2 - 48 14. 9y2 – 12y + 4

15. Simplify 16. Simplify

– 20abc x 5bc 32p2q ÷ 8pq

17. Solve x – 4 > 3 (x + 1) 5

18. Solve <4
m
19. 5y – 2 > y + 14 x-6
20. <5
2x

Solve the following equation (question 21 to 24)

3
21. 5m – 10 = 5 22. 7 =
x

y −5 6 n
23. = 24. −5=4
3 5 3

25. Express y as the subject 26. Express m as the subject

4m + 3y = 2 ( k + 4 ) h
4m + = 3
2
Answers:
4
Pre Test 4 10. m = −
19. y < – 3
3
11. 5(k+2m)
x 2 + 12 20. x  18
1.
4x 21. k =9 12. xy (1 + 3x)

5a 22. x = 14 13. 3(y + 4(y – 4 )

2.
2
23. x = 3 14. (3y-2)(3y-2)
1
3. 24. k = 4 15. – 100 ab2c2
32 y −8
25. x = 16. 4p
2
4. m = 4
m + 10
26. k = 7
5. 2x 2 – 6 x k 17 x−
2
Ujian Post. 5
6. 2x 2 + 5x – 12 18. m >
4
7. 2x – 3 x2 − 6
1. 19. y<4
2
3x
8. 4p + 20p + 25
2
11x 20. x
9. x = 11 2. 3
2
21. m=3
10. n = 4
3. y=1
3
11. 2(m-4n) 22. x =
20 7
4. m = 43
12. p(6p-q) 9 23. y =
5
13. 2(x + 5)(x - 5 ) 5. – 6 x 2 + 18 x 24. n = 27

6. xy – x 2 – y2 + xy 2k + 8 − 4m
14. (2x + 5 )( 2x + 5 ) 25. y=
3
7. 3b – 3 6−h
15. – 20 r2s 26. m =
8. 4x 2 – 12x + 9 8
p
16.
4q 11
9. x = −
3
17. x < 7

18. n < 12