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    01-Engineering Mechanics 1 - PDF

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    01-Engineering Mechanics 1 - PDF

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    6 views30 pages

    01-Engineering Mechanics 1 - PDF

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    nicolecaoyonan44

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    Engineering

    Mechanics 1
    (Basic Concepts of Mechanics, Concurrent and Non-
    Concurrent Force System)
    Principles of Mechanics
    Newton’s First Law
    • It states that every body continues in it s state of rest or of uniform motion in
    a straight line unless it is compelled by an extreme agency acting on it.

    Newton’s Second Law


    • It states that the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly
    proportional to the impressed force and it takes place in the direction of the
    force acting on it.
    Principles of Mechanics
    Newton’s Third Law
    • It states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

    Principle of transmissibility
    • According to this Law the state of rest or motion of the rigid body is
    unaltered if a force acting on the body is replaced by another force of the
    same magnitude and direction but acting anywhere on the body along
    the line of action of the replaced force.
    Principles of Mechanics
    Parallelogram Law
    • The combined effect of two force may be represented by a single resultant force that is
    equivalent to the diagonal of a parallelogram which contains the two forces in adjacent
    legs.

    Triangle Law
    • If two forces acting on a body are represented one after another by the sides of a
    triangle, their resultant is represented but the closing side of the triangle taken from
    first point to the last point.
    Support Reactions
    Components of a Force in Plane
    Force System
    • two or more forces act on a body

    Magnitude Direction

    Position
    1. Rigid Body (Mechanics)

    Types -no deformation


    -external effects

    of Body a. Statics (at rest)


    b. Dynamics (In motion)
    Types 2. Non-rigid (Strength)
    -deformation

    of Body -stress
    -internal effects
    Types of Force Systems
    1. Concurrent Force Systems
    -forces whose lines of action pass
    through a common point
    Types of Force Systems
    2. Parallel Force System
    -Forces whose lines of action are
    parallel to each other
    Types of Force Systems
    3. Non-Concurrent Force System
    -whose lines of action neither are
    parallel nor intersect on a common point
    Axioms of 1. Actions and reaction forces are
    equal but oppositely directed
    Mechanics
    2. Parallelogram law

    Axioms of a. By Sine law


    Mechanics b. Cosine Law
    c. Trigonometric functions
    Axioms of 3. Two forces are in equilibrium only
    when equal in magnitude, opposite
    Mechanics in direction and collinear in action
    Axioms of 4. Set of forces in equilibrium may be
    added to any system of forces
    without changing the effect of the
    Mechanics original system
    Situation 1

    Resolve the 500-N force into:

    1. x- and y-components
    2. x- and y’ components
    3. x’- and y-components
    4. x’- and y’-components
    1. Concurrent force System

    Resultants
    of Force
    System
    Situation 2

    • The three forces acting on the bean can


    be replaced with a single equivalent
    force R. Determine the following:

    1. The x-component of the resultant


    forces
    2. The magnitude of R
    3. The corresponding value of
    2. Non-Concurrent force System

    Resultants
    of Force
    System
    Situation 3

    From the givens et of forces shown,


    Determine the following:
    1. The magnitude of the resultant force
    of the systems?
    2. Angle that the resultant force makes
    with the horizontal measured
    counter clockwise?
    3. Distance of the line of action of the
    resultant force form the origin?

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