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    Bisma Presentation

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    Bisma Presentation

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    Bisma Nadir
    4 views13 pages

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    Bisma presentation

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    4 views13 pages

    Bisma Presentation

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    Bisma Nadir

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Use of herbarium and

    botanical gardens in
    biodiversity and conservation
    Herbarium
    .
    A herbarium (plural: herbaria) is a collection of preserved plant
    specimens, typically stored in a systematic and organized manner.
    These specimens are usually dried and mounted on sheets of paper
    or cardboard, and often include:

    1. Plant parts (leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, etc.)


    2. Labels with information about the plant (name, location, date,
    habitat, etc.)
    3. Notes and descriptions of the plant’s characteristics
    • Herbaria can be physical (traditional) or digital (online databases).
    They serve as a reference library for botanists, researchers, and
    students, providing a permanent record of plant diversity and
    distribution.Herbaria are essential for:- Plant identification and
    classification- Taxonomic research- Conservation efforts-
    Ecological studies- Phytochemical research- Education and
    teaching
    Herbarium contribution
    •Biodiversity Documentation:
    • Herbaria house vast collections of
    preserved plant specimens, often
    accompanied by detailed records. These
    collections serve as a permanent record
    of plant diversity, including extinct or
    endangered species.
    • Taxonomic Research:
    • Specimens in herbaria are essential for taxonomic
    studies, which involve the identification,
    classification, and naming of plants. This
    research is fundamental to understanding plant
    diversity and informing conservation strategies.
    •Historical Data:
    •Herbaria provide historical records of plant
    distributions, which can be used to track
    changes in biodiversity over time due to
    factors such as climate change, habitat
    destruction, and invasive species.
    •DNA Research: Modern techniques allow
    scientists to extract DNA from herbarium
    specimens, aiding in genetic studies and
    helping to understand evolutionary
    relationships and genetic diversity within and
    between species.
    •Educational Resource: Herbaria serve as
    educational tools for students and
    researchers, promoting awareness and
    understanding of plant diversity and the
    importance of conservation.
    Botanical

    Garden
    Botanical gardenContributions
    contribution
    • Ex Situ Conservation: Botanical gardens maintain living
    collections of plants, including rare and endangered species,
    which can be used for research, education, and as a genetic
    reservoir for potential reintroduction into the wild.
    • Public Education and Awareness: By providing access to diverse
    plant collections, botanical gardens educate the public about
    plant diversity, conservation issues, and the importance of
    biodiversity.
    • Habitat Restoration: Many botanical gardens are involved in
    habitat restoration projects, using their expertise and plant
    collections to restore degraded ecosystems and reintroduce
    native species.
    • Global Networks: Botanical gardens often collaborate with
    international networks such as the Botanic Gardens Conservation
    International (BGCI), sharing knowledge, resources, and strategies
    for global plant conservation.

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