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    Important Chemical React

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    Important Chemical React

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    Important Chemical React

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    SATRTUP SCIENCE LEARNING

    CONTACT NO:9812076856

    IMPORTANT CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS


    Q1 A magnesium ribbon is burned in oxygen to give a white compound X with the emission of
    light .If the burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen, it continues to burn and
    forms compound Y. Name this compound.
    Ans :Mg (s)+ O2(g)  2MgO Compound X-MgO
    3Mg(s) + N2(g) Mg3N2(s) Magnesium Nitride (Mg3N2) CompoundY
    2) Quicklime mixed with water and applied on walls ,why shiny appearance comes on walls? What
    happens if we pass CO2for long though lime water.
    CaO(s) + H2O (l) Ca(OH)2(s)
    Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2 (g)  CaCO3(s)+H2O(l) ( on passing CO2 milkiness appears)
    CaCO3 (s) + H2O(l)+CO2  Ca(HCO3)2(aq)(on passing excess CO2 milkiness disappears)
    3) How to get CaO back from CaCO3
    CaCO3  CaO(s) + CO2 (g)
    4) A shiny brown colour metal turns black on exposure to air.How can you get the shiny metal back
    2Cu(s) + O2(g)  2CuO(s)
    Copper (brown) from air copper(II) oxide (black)
    (by reduction we can get it back)
    CuO + H2  Cu + H2O
    5) Green iron salt heated
    2FeSO4  Fe2O3 (s) + SO2 (g) SO3(g)
    Ferrous heat ferric oxide
    Sulphate ( brown)
    (green)
    6) Colourless lead salt heated
    2Pb(NO3)2  2PbO(s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2(g)
    Lead nitrate lead oxide nitrogen
    (colourless) (yellow) dioxide
    ( brown fumes)
    7) Silver Chloride,silver bromide and Hydrogen peroxide in sunlight
    2AgCl(s)  2Ag(s) + Br2(g)
    white greyish red brown

    2AgBr(s)  2Ag(s) + Br2(g)


    white greyish red brown

    2H2O2  2H2O + O2
    8) Electric decomposition
    2H2O(l)  2H2(g) + O2(g)
    2NaCl (molten) Na(s) +Cl2(g)
    2Al2O3(l)  4Al(l) +3O2(g)
    9) DISPLACEMENT REACTION:-
    Fe (S) + CuSo4(aq)  FeSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
    (copper sulphate blue ) (ferrous sulphate- green)
    Zn(s) + CuSo4(aq)  ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
    (colourless)
    2KBr + Cl2  2KCl + Br2

    2AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s)  2Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)


    (colourless-silver nitrate) (copper nitrate-blue)

    Mg(s) + CuSo4(aq)  MgSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)


    SATRTUP SCIENCE LEARNING
    CONTACT NO:9812076856

    colourless
    DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION:-
    Na2SO4(aq) + BaCl2  2NaCl(aq) + BaSO4(ppt)
    (sodium sulphate)(Barium Chloride) ( Sodium chloride) ( Barium sulphate)(white ppt)

    Pb(NO3)2(aq) +2KI (aq)  PbI2 (s) + 2KNO3(aq)


    lead nitrate potassium iodide lead iodide(yellow ppt) potassium nitrate

    AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq)  AgCl (aq)+ NaNO3 (aq)


    (white ppt)
    BaCl2 (aq) + CuSO4 (aq)  BaSO4(white ppt) + CuCl2
    Q What is milk of magnesia.
    Ans Mg + H2O  (Mg(OH)2) Magnesium hydroxide (ANTACID)
    CORROSION
    Copper reacts with moist carbon dioxide in the air and slowly loses its shiny brown surface and
    acquires a green coating of basic copper carbonate (CuCO3)
    2Cu + H2O + CO2 + O2  CuCO3 .Cu(OH)2
    Ag2O + H2S --- Ag2S + H2O
    4Fe + 3O2 + 2xH2O 2 Fe2O3.XH2O(rust)

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