Method of substitution:

d 1
( lnx )=
dx x

d
( sin−1 x )= 1 2
dx √ 1−x
d
( tan−1 x ) = 1 2
dx 1+ x

dx
1. ∫ xlnx

Solution :

dx
∫ x ( lnx ) Let ,

dz
=∫ z
lnx=z

d dz
= ln |z|+ c dx
(lnx )=
dx

1 dz
=ln |lnx|+ c =
x dx

dx
=dz
x

Where c is an arbitrary constant.

dx
#H.W: a)∫
x √ 1+lnx

cotxdx
b)∫ ln ⁡(sinx)
2. ∫❑
❑

Solution:
−1

e sin
∫ dx Let ,
√ 1−x 2
sin x dx −1

=∫ e √1−x 2 sin−1 x=z

d dz
=e z dz dx
(sin ¿¿−1 x )= ¿
dx
1 dz
=e z + c =
√1−x dx
2

dx
=e sin
−1
x =dz
+c
√1−x2

Where c is an arbitrary constant.

# H.W : a) ∫ e z dz
3. tan−1 x=z
d dz
=e z dz dx
tan −1 x ¿=
dx
1 dz
=e z + c =
1+ x dx
2

dx
=e tan
−1
x =dz
+c
1+ x2

Where c is an arbitrary constant.

Rational integration:

xdx
4. ∫ x 2−5 x+ 6 dx

Ans:
xdx
∫ x 2−5 x+ 6
x
=∫ 2
dx
x −3 x−2 x +6
x
=∫ dx
x ( x−3 )−2 ( x−3 )
x
=∫ dx
( x−3 ) ( x−2 )
x A B
. Let , = + ⋯ ⋯ ( 1) .
( x−3 ) ( x −2 ) ( x−3 ) ( x−2 )

.Multiplying by ( x−3 )( x−2 ) ∈both sides of (1 ) .

¿ , x= A ( x−2 ) + B¿)⋯ ⋯ ( 2 ) .

. Now putting , x=2∈eq n (2 ) .

2= A ( 2−2 ) +B ( 2−3 )
B=-2
. A gain , putting x=3∈eqn ( 2 )
3=A (3−2 ) + B ( 3−3 )
A=3

. putting the value of A∧B∈eq n ( 1 )

x 3 2
= −
( x−3 ) ( x −2 ) ( x−3 ) ( x−2 )
x
. Let , I =∫ dx
( x −3 ) ( x −2 )
3 2
=∫ − dx
( x−3 ) ( x−2 )
 Welcome to join our new class

Mathematics

Dept. of TFD

Date: 16.06.20

( x−1 ) ( x−2 ) ( x−3 )

5. ∫ ( x−5 ) ( x−6 ) ( x−6 ) dx

Solution:
( x−1 ) ( x−2 ) ( x−3 )
∫ ( x−5 ) ( x−6 ) ( x−6 ) dx

( 5−1 )( 5−2 ) (5−3) ( 6−1 )( 6−2 ) (6−3) ( 7−1 )( 7−2 ) (7−3)

[ ]
= ∫ 1+ ( x−5 ) ( 5−6 ) (5−7 ) + ( 6−5 ) ( x−6 )(6−7) + ( 7−5 ) ( 7−6 ) (7−x) dx

12 60 60
=∫ 1+ x−5 − x−6 + x −7 dx

1 1 1
=∫ 1 dx +12∫ x−5 −60 ∫ x−6 +60∫ x−7 dx

= x +12 ln| x−5|−60 ln| x−6|+ 60|x −7|+c

Where c is an arbitrary constant.

(x−1)(x −2)
#H.W:∫ ( x −5)(x −6) dx
 du
∫ uvdx=u ∫ vdx−∫ [ dx ¿ ¿ ¿ (∫ vdx )]dx ¿ ¿ ¿

6. ∫ e x ( v ) cosx(u)dx

. Solution :

let, I =∫ e x cosxdx

=cosx ∫ e dx−∫ ¿ ¿ ¿
x

=cosx . e +∫ sinx e dx
x x

d
=e cosx + sinx∫ e dx−∫ dx sinx ∫ e dx . dx
x x x

=e cosx + sinx e −∫ e cosdx

x x x

=e cosx +e sinx−I
x x

or, . I + I =e (cosx + sinx)

x

.¿ , 2 I =e (cosx + sinx)
x

e x (cosx + sinx)
I= (Ans)
2
x
# H.W:a ¿ let , I =∫ e sin xdx
2
b)∫ x ( v ) lnx (u)dx

c)∫ 1( v) . tan x (u)dx

−1

3 sinx
7. ∫ 5+6 cosx dx

Solution: .Type equation here . .Let ,

 3 sinx
∫ 5+6 cosx dx 5+6 cosx =z

dz d dz
=∫ 5+6 cosx =
−2 z dx dx
−1 dz dz
−6 sinx=
2 ∫ z
=
dx
−1
= ln |z|+c −6 sinxdx=dz
2
−1 dz
= ln |5+ cosx|+c 3 sinxdx=
2 −2 z

Where c is an arbitrary constant.

1+cosx
# H.W: ∫ x+ sinx dx