Region Ix

Antonio, Melissa C.
REGION IX
BSHM 1 – 9 BSHM 60
REGION IX – Zamboanga Peninsula
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
Region 9 in the Philippines, also known as the Zamboanga Peninsula, is located in the
western part of Mindanao. It is bordered by the Sulu Sea to the north and west, the
Moro Gulf to the south, and is adjacent to Region 10 (Northern Mindanao) and Region
12 (Soccsksarge) to the east. The region comprises three provinces: Zamboanga del
Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, and Zamboanga Sibugay, as well as the highly urbanized
city of Zamboanga City. The region's strategic location serves as a gateway to both
Visayas and the rest of Mindanao.
Provinces and their capitals:

Zamboanga Del Norte – Dipolog City
Zamboanga Del Sur – Pagadian City
Zamboanga Sibugay
Independent Cities:
Zamboanga City
Independent of any province, it is a highly urbanized city and serves as a regional
center.
Isabela City
Although geographically part of Basilan, Isabela City is administratively part of Region
IX.
BRIEF HISTORY
After the Philippines gained independence in 1946, Zamboanga Peninsula continued to
grow. It became an official administrative region in 1975. The region has experienced
periods of conflict due to the Moro insurgency but has also seen significant
development and urbanization.
ECONOMY
The region’s economy is largely based on agriculture, fishing, and aquaculture. Major
crops include coconut, rubber, and rice. It is also known for its sardine industry,
particularly in Zamboanga City.
DEMOGRAPHIC
Population
As of the 2020 Census, Region IX has a population of approximately 3.87 million
people.
Ethnicity
• The region is home to various ethnic groups, including the Subanen,
Tausug, Chavacano, Cebuano, and Visayan peoples.
• The Subanen are the indigenous people of the Zamboanga Peninsula.
• Significant Muslim communities, particularly the Tausug, are found in
areas closer to Sulu and Basilan.
Language
Chavacano, Cebuano, Tausug, Tagalog, and English. Other local languages and dialects
are also spoken, reflecting the diverse ethnic makeup of the region.
Religion
Christianity: The majority of the population in Region IX are Christians, predominantly
Roman Catholic, followed by other Christian denominations such as Iglesia ni Cristo,
and Protestant groups.
Islam: There is a significant Muslim population, especially in Zamboanga City and

other areas with close cultural ties to Sulu and Basilan.
CULTURE (Norms and Beliefs)
Arts
Weaving and Textiles: Indigenous groups like the Subanen produce intricate woven
products, including baskets, mats, and textiles.
Music and Dance: Traditional music and dance are integral to the cultural fabric.
Instruments like the kulintang and agong are commonly used in celebrations and
rituals.
Martial Arts: Traditional martial arts such as silat are practiced, particularly among
the Tausug, reflecting their warrior heritage.
Festivals
Zamboanga Hermosa Festival
Celebrated in Zamboanga City every October, this festival honors the city’s patron
saint, Nuestra Señora La Virgen del Pilar. It features parades, street dancing, and
religious ceremonies.
Kinabayo Festival
The Kinabayo Festival is indeed an annual fiesta held in Dapitan City, Zamboanga del
Norte, in honor of Saint James the Greater, also known as the Moor Slayer. Celebrated
every July, this festival features a dramatic reenactment of the Battle of Covadonga,
where Catholic forces, under the divine intercession of Saint James, triumphed over
the Moors
Subanen Festival
The Subanen Festival, also known as the Megayon Festival, is a week-long celebration
held every September in Zamboanga del Sur. The festival commemorates the unity
among the three primary groups that have contributed to the founding and cultural
fabric of the region: the Subanens (or Subanons), the Muslims, and the local settlers.
The word “megayon” is a Subanen term meaning “unity,” reflecting the festival’s core
theme of communal harmony and cultural diversity.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Santa Cruz Island
Located in Zamboanga City, known for its unique pink sand beaches, the color comes
from pulverized red organ pipe coral mixed with the white sand. It's a perfect spot for
swimming, snorkeling, and beach picnics.
Buluan Island
A marine sanctuary in Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay, known for its crystal-clear waters,
vibrant marine life, and coral reefs, ideal for snorkeling and diving.
Pulacan Falls
A scenic waterfall located in Labangan, Zamboanga Del Sur known for its picturesque
beauty and a popular spot for picnics and nature excursions. Pulacan Falls has been a
crucial water source for the surrounding communities for centuries. The falls’ waters
feed into irrigation systems that support local agriculture, particularly rice farming,
which is a staple in the area.
Rizal Shrine
In 1892, Dr. José Rizal, a prominent Filipino nationalist, and reformist, was exiled to
Dapitan by the Spanish colonial government due to his activities advocating for reform
and independence in the Philippines. He arrived in Dapitan on July 17, 1892, and
stayed there until July 31, 1896. The place where national hero Dr. Jose Rizal was
exiled. It features a museum, replica of Rizal’s house, and a park showcasing his
contributions.
Dipolog Boulevard
Dipolog Sunset Boulevard stands out as a prominent tourist attraction in the city of
Dipolog. Maintained by the local government, it boasts a 7.6-kilometer or 4.7-mile
elevated pathway. The site has a landmark known as Explore Dipolog.
As its name suggests, Dipolog Sunset Boulevard is famous for its breathtaking sunsets.
Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the sunset over the Sulu Sea, making it a
popular spot for photography and relaxation.

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Antonio, Melissa C.

REGION IX – Zamboanga Peninsula

Provinces and their capitals:

Islam: There is a significant Muslim population, especially in Zamboanga City and

CULTURE (Norms and Beliefs)

Santa Cruz Island

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