Relay Testing Procedure
Relay Testing Procedure
Relay Testing Procedure
TEST OF
RELAY OPERATION
Establish a work procedure for carrying out electrical tests on protection relays. The procedure allows
the activities to be carried out and the necessary resources to be identified.
2. DEPARTURE DOCUMENTATION
To carry out electrical tests on the protection relays, it is necessary to have the following
documentation:
- Work order.
- Document 5 Min Talk.
- Verification of PPE and Tools.
- Relay technical manual: operation, installation and maintenance.
- Functional diagrams of the circuit to be intervened.
3. RESOURCES
3.1 Staff
To carry out this work, qualified personnel must be considered, as stated below:
- 01 Specialist: For the execution of relay tests.
- 01 Electrical Technician: Support for relay testing.
3.2 Equipment
It is necessary to use:
01 OMICRON 356 test case.
Very powerful current sources for testing even high load electromechanical relays
High current amplitudes for testing 1 and 5 A relays
High precision and versatility for testing static and numerical relays of all types
Integrated network for testing IED devices IEC 61850
10-channel analog measurement and transient recording functionality
3.4 Others
4. GENERAL INFORMATION
The main function of protection relays in electrical power systems is to open, sending a signal to the
power switch.
Protection relays must operate within the nominal values specified by the manufacturer, in this way they
guarantee their function for which they were designed.
Electrical tests on the protection relays are carried out in order to verify that their operation and
adjustments are in good condition; and verify the action time of each activated function.
5. SECURITY MEASURES
- Make a short talk explaining the work to be done, remembering the risks present and record it in
the corresponding document.
- Verify that the personnel who are going to carry out the work have the safety equipment in good
condition, record it in the corresponding document.
- Delimit the work area.
- Reveal the working circuit to verify that there is no voltage.
- Verify the grounding installation of the circuit to be tested.
- Check Blocking of potential energy sources.
- Continuously supervise the correct use of safety implements.
b) Circuit in Service
- Make a short talk explaining the hot work to be carried out, remembering the risks present and
record it in the corresponding document.
- Verify that the personnel who are going to carry out the work have the safety equipment in good
condition, record it in the corresponding document.
- Delimit the work area.
- Continuously supervise the correct use of safety implements.
6. METHODOLOGY
Procedure:
Procedure:
- Carefully disconnect the communication established between the protection relay and the
laptop.
- Once the tests are completed, the test cables are removed, the sectional terminals, and the
opening and closing contacts of the relay are normalized; Then we proceed to readjust all the
terminals on the protection panel and on the relay.
7. ESTIMATED WORK EXECUTION TIME
The estimated time for the execution of this work per circuit is 4 hours. Depending on the type of
equipment to be intervened.
8. ANNEXED DOCUMENTATION