‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﻴﺔ‬
‫‪https://t.me/khaledharidiy‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﺍﺗﻪ‬
 ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻳﺠﺐ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﺭﺗﻜﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﺘﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
 ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻭﻧﺎﺵ‬
‫‪OH‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻘﻮﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻗﻔﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ‪D‬‬
Units Conversion ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬
From Pound
to Kg ÷
‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﻃﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ (divide on)
2.2
‫ﻛﺠﻢ‬
From Pound
to Ton ÷
‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﻃﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ (divide on)
2,205
‫ﻃﻦ‬
From inch to
mm X
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ (multiply by)
25.4
‫ﻣﻢ‬
From Foot
÷
to m
(divide by)
3.3
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ‬
 ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺻﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺒﻄﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺎﺵ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻮﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻗﻔﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ‪D‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
WIRE ROPE • Basic Components ‫ﻫﻴﺴﺎﺳﺎﻻ ﺭﻳﺎﻭﻻ ﺗﺎﻧﻮﻛﻢ‬

Wire ‫ﻫﻜﻠﺲ‬

Core ‫ﺑﻠﻘﻼ‬
wire rope ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻭﻻ‬
Strand ‫ﻫﻠﺪﺟﻼ‬
center wire ‫ﻫﻠﺪﺟﻼ ﺯﻛﺮﻡ‬

RB p. 1
WIRE ROPE • Cores ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬

Fiber Core (FC) ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻒ ﺑﻠﻖ‬

Independent Wire Rope

Core (IWRC) ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬

Wire Strand Core (WSC) ‫ﻫﻠﺪﺟﻼ ﻟﻜﺶ ﺑﻠﻖ‬

RB p. 6
WIRE ROPE • Special Ropes ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬

Compacted Strand Wire Rope ‫ﺟﺪﻻﺕ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﻪ‬

Flattened Strand Wire Rope ‫ﺟﺪﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﻄﻄﻪ‬

RB p.10
2. How many wires per strand does a 6 X 19 class rope have?
 WIRE ROPE • Lays ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻻﺕ‬

Right Lay Left Lay

‫ﺟﺪﻟﻪ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬

Lay Length ‫ﻫﻠﺪﺟﻼ ﻟﻮﻁ‬

RB p. 7
 Regular / Ordinary Lay ( ( ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
These ropes are easily handled, and can be used with one end left free to rotate, but
they wear quickly because only a few crown wires are in contact with the bearing
surfaces at any one time

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻛﺲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬
RHOL
Right Hand Ordinary Lay.
Wires spiral to Left.
Strands spiral to right.
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻴﻦ‬
LHOL
Left Hand Ordinary Lay
Wires spiral to right.
Strands spiral to left.
 Lang’s Lay / ‫ﺟﺪﻟﺔ ﻻﻧﺞ‬
In this construction, wires and strands spiral in the same direction.
Right‑hand lay is usual, but it can be supplied in left‑hand lay:
• 6 and 8 Stranded Lang's lay rope has better wearing properties
than ordinary lay, but it is harder to handle. Both ends must be
secured to prevent twisting
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ‬
Right Hand Lang's Lay
RHLL
Wires spiral to right
Strands spiral to right
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ‬

‫‪Multi Strand‬‬
‫‪Outer:- RHOL‬‬
‫‪Inner:- LHOL‬‬
 ‫ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺐ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻳﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ ﺭﺻﺎﺻﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ /‬ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻨﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻳﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ ﺭﺻﺎﺻﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺻﻠﺐ‬


X
X
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺒﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻵﻣﻦ‬
 ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺜﻠﺚ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ً‬

‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ‪ 180‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬
 ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ = ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ = ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻲ ) ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪ +‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ(‬
‫ﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﺟﺎ )‪ = θ (Sin θ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫ﺟﺘﺎ )‪ = θ (Cosθ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻇﺎ )‪ = θ (tanθ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻌﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ) ‪ 1‬ﻃﻦ(‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ﺑﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ‬

SLING ANGLES
0° 0.5 te each sling
30° 0.53 te each sling
60° 0.58 te each sling
90° 0.7 te each sling
120° 1.0 te each sling

1.0 Ton
The SWL of a pair of single slings decreases as the angle between them
increases.

0°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 2 0°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 2

30°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 2 x 0.966 30°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 1.93
60°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 2 x 0.866 60°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 1.73
90°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 2 x 0.707 90°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 1.414
120°-SWL=SWL of one sling x 2 x 0.5 120°-SWL=SWL of one sling only.
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
 ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬

1- This table in accordance with BS 1290 : 1983 , BS 302 PT.2 : 1987 and ISO 4778-1981.
2- All multi-leg sling are based on angle 0 – 90o .
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺭﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﻤﻮﺝ‬
‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺃ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﺔ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺋﺪ‬
 BRITISH STANDARDS ‑ W. R. DISCARD CRITERIA ( ‫) ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬

1- Number, nature, type and position of visible broken wires in 10 x diameter

maximum 5% of total number of wires in the rope.

‫ ﺇﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬..‫ ﻭﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬5 ‫ﺃﺫﺍ‬5.7=%5*114=19*6 =‫ﺴﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬

2- Local Groups of Visible Broken Wires ‑ A maximum of 3 in one or adjacent strand

‫ ﺇﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬...‫ﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬

3- Deterioration in the vicinity of the termination or terminal damage ‑ no broken

wires within 6mm of the termination.

‫ ﺇﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬....‫ﻣﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬6 ‫ﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬

4- Core deterioration ‑ abrupt loss in diameter.

 BRITISH STANDARDS ‑ W. R. DISCARD CRITERIA ( ‫) ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬

5- Wear ‑ Maximum reduction in diameter ‑ 10% from nominal (6 & 8 Strand) 5% from
nominal (multi‑strand).

‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻟﻠﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬%5 ‫ ﺟﺪﻻﺕ(ﻭ‬8 ‫ ﻭ‬6) ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻟﻠﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬%10 ..‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻞ‬

6- Internal corrosion ‑ Reject ropes if internal corrosion is confirmed.

‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬

7- External corrosion ‑ Corrosion causes very high losses in rope breaking load.
Reject ropes if corrosion causes wire slackness.

‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻷﻧﺔ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻟﻠﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬

8- Deformations

‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

9- Thermal damage.

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬

1- Flat Woven Webbing Sling ‫ﻣﺒﻄﻂ‬

2- Round Sling ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻯ‬

1- Flat Woven Webbing Sling
 1- Flat Woven‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
Webbing Sling‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮﺍﻟﻤﺒﻄﻂ ﺫﻭ‬
Types of Soft Eye
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬
 1- Flat Woven Webbing Sling
Working Load Limit ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻄﻂ‬
 1- Flat Woven Webbing Sling

Label Attachment

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬
2- Round Sling

Endless Sling
‫‪2- Round Sling‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﻯ‬
Endless Sling
Violet 1
‫ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﻰ‬ Tonne

Green 2
‫ﺃﺧﻀﺮ‬ Tonne

Yellow 3
‫ﺃﺻﻔﺮ‬ Tonne

Grey 4
‫ﺭﺻﺎﺻﻰ‬ Tonne

Red 5
‫ﺃﺣﻤﺮ‬ Tonne

Brown 6
‫ﺑﻨﻰ‬ Tonne

Blue 8
‫ﺃﺫﺭﻕ‬ Tonne

Orange 10
‫ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﻰ‬ Tonne
 Webbing Slings
Colour Coded for S.W.L.
Number of Black Stripes indicate S.W.L.
All webbing slings have an identification tag fitted
which indicates Cert No, SWL & Mode Factors.
Colour indicates material sling is made from.
 ‫‪DEFECTS‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﺴﺨﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻸﺣﻤﺎﺽ‬
 FACTORS OF SAFETY

General purpose wire rope slings > 5 : 1

Polyester slings > 7:1
Alloy steel shackles > 6:1
Chain slings (Grade 80) > 4:1
Eyebolts > 5:1

• NOTE: Equipment used for personnel lifting appliances,

E.G. personnel work baskets, carriers etc, Have a
minimum safety factor of 2 times the normal Factor of
Safety (10:1 in the case of wire rope)
 ‫‪SHACKLES‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
‫ ﺃﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﻪ‬-1
Bow Shackles
1- Screw Pin Bow Shackle ‫ﺷﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭ‬
2- Safety Pin Bow Shackle ‫ﺷﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺼﺎﻣﻮﻟﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻠﺔ‬
SHACKLES
‫ ﺃﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻯ‬-2
Dee Shackles
1- Screw Pin Bow Shackle
2- Safety Pin Bow Shackle
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺪﻯ ﺷﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻯ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻮ‬
 SHACKLES PRE-USE INSPECTION‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

• Select correct type shackle for the job in hand.‫ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬

• Ensure the shackle is correctly color coded.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﻯ‬

• Check the safe working load of the shackle before use‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬.
• Check shackle pin for excessive wear-if wear is 1/10th or more of
original diameter quarantine.
• ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻰ‬1/10 ‫ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻛﻞ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ‬
 SHACKLES PRE-USE INSPECTION‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

• Make sure the pin is free-but not loose in the tapped hole(s)
of the shackle. ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰ ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬
• Threads on pin and shackle should be undamaged and
without appreciable wear. ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ ﺑﺤﻠﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ‬
• Check alignment of pin holes - the untapped hole should
not be worn or oversized. ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻓﺘﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﻭﻳﻪ‬
• Only properly fitted pins shall be used in shackles.
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﺃﻷﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻯ ﻣﺴﻤﺎﺭ‬
 ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪SHACKLES PRE-USE INSPECTION‬‬
‫‪• Check jaws and pin of shackle for distortion.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻓﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺔ ﺃﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻫﺎﺕ‬
‫‪• Check body of shackle for pitting, cracks or corrosion.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻯ ﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ‬
‫‪• Home made or modified shackles must never be used.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻊ ) ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﻪ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ (‬
‫‪• To test shackle suspend and tap lightly with a hammer or the‬‬
‫‪shackle pin - ”SOUND” shackles should have a “clear” distinct‬‬
‫”‪ring or “ping‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺣﺮ ﺛﻢ ﺧﺒﻄﻪ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻛﻮﺵ‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﺳﻤﻊ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
 ‫‪SHACKLES‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻸﻗﻔﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻸﻗﻔﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻸﻗﻔﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻪ‬
 ‫‪SHACKLES‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻗﻔﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻸﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻸﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫‪Hardware - Shackles - Application‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬

‫‪RB p. 99‬‬
‫‪Hardware - Shackles - Application‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬

‫‪RB p.100‬‬
 ‫‪Hardware - Shackles - Application‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮﺍﻛﻞ‬

‫‪RB p 102‬‬
EYEBOLTS
‫ﺃﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬

‫‪1- COLLAR EYEBOLT‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺃﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫‪2- Eyebolt with link‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮﺃﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺫﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺓ‬
3- dynamo Eyebolt
‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻮ ﺃﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
Maximum Recommended Working Loads for Collar Eyebolts

‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻸﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﺮ‬

Maximum Recommended Working Loads for Collar Eyebolts

‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻸﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﺮ‬

 ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
HARDWARE • Eyebolts • Types
Shouldered with Shouldered Non-Shouldered with
Nut Machinery Nut

Non-shouldered eye bolts are only designed for vertical loads.

RB p 105
 ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ • ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬Installation
HARDWARE • Eyebolts
For angular loading, shouldered eye bolts must always be positioned to
take the load in the plane of the eye.

RB p 106
 ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
HARDWARE • Eyebolts • Application
It is recommended that shouldered
type eye bolts not be used at 30°
and below

RB p110
 ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫‪HARDWARE • Hoist Rings‬‬
‫‪Application‬‬

‫‪RB p 115‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺪﺃﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻗﻒ‬

‫ﻗﻒ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﻯﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﺒﻄﺊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ‬