Lpro13epmd Mod2 P 60 Grammar Past Simple

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Grammar Presentation

Past Simple
Language in Use Past Simple
Language in Use Past Simple

We use this tense to talk about a specific


time in the PAST
e.g. Yesterday Michael and Sarah went to the cinema.
Language in Use Past Simple

e.g. Yesterday Michael and Sarah went to the cinema.

x
Past Present
Simple
Language in Use Past Simple

We use some time expressions:


- yesterday
- last night / year
- two weeks ago
- in 2010
- when
Language in Use Past Simple

Affirmative

REGULAR VERBS  verb + ed

e.g. Last night I watched a film.

IRREGULAR VERBS  memorise list

e.g. Last night I went to a concert.


Language in Use Past Simple

Negative
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS

didn’t + infinitive (without ‘to’)

e.g. Last night I didn’t watch a film.


e.g. Last night I didn’t go to a concert.
Language in Use Past Simple

Interrogative

REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS

did + subject + infinitive (without ‘to’)

e.g. Didn’t you watch a film last night?


e.g. Did you go to a concert last night?
Language in Use Past Simple

Regular verb + ed
work worked
Careful!
look looked
stay stayed
move moved
study studied consonant + y  ied
dance danced
stop stopped C + V + C  double C

Negative: didn’t + infinitive (didn’t dance)


(without ‘to’)
Language in Use Past Simple

Irregular memorise
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
go went gone

Negative: didn’t + infinitive (didn’t go)


(without ‘to’)
Language in Use Past Simple

INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE

to be was /?were been


?
to drink ?
drank drunk
?
to go went
? ?
gone
to buy bought
? ?
bought
to make made
? made
?
to speak spoke
? ?
spoken
to see saw
? ?
seen
to do ?
did ?
done
Language in Use Past Simple

Sophie is talking about her weekend.


Complete the sentences with the Past Simple.
went
1. I _____________ (go) to the cinema.
was
2. The film __________ (be) very good.
bought (buy) popcorn and I ________
3. I ___________ drank (drink) an orange juice.
4. My friend Julia_______ started (start) to rain.
went (go) to the beach but it ________
Language in Use Past Simple
Imagine you are interviewing Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Ask questions
1.______________________________________________________?
Where were you born
I was born in Austria.
2._____________________________________________________
How old were you when you left school ?
I was 14 years old when I left school.
3.__________________________________________________________?
When did you win your first important bodybuilding competition
I won my first bodybuilding competition in 1965.
Why wasn’t your first film a success?
4.______________________________________________________?
My first film was not a big success because of my Austrian accent.

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