Name: Wenefredo v.

Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

Give/cite an example, then answer the given question.

 Tradition

 1. Respect for Elders

In Filipino culture, respect for elders is highly valued. Children are taught to address their
elders using terms of respect such as “po” and “opo.” They are also encouraged to perform
acts of “pagmamano,” where they take the hand of an elder and bring it to their forehead as a
sign of respect.

 2. Bayanihan
The Bayanihan spirit is a cherished Filipino tradition that emphasizes community cooperation
and helping one another. It involves coming together as a community to accomplish tasks such
as house construction or moving. This tradition promotes unity, solidarity, and a strong sense
of community within Filipino homes.

 3. Fiestas
Fiestas are an integral part of Filipino culture, deeply rooted in religious and communal
traditions. These celebrations are held in honor of patron saints or significant events and are
marked by vibrant festivities, feasting, processions, and various cultural activities. Fiestas
typically involve the entire community coming together to celebrate, with locals and visitors
alike participating in the joyful atmosphere. Communities open their homes and offer
hospitality to guests, and households prepare elaborate feasts to share with neighbors and
relatives. Traditional dances, music, and street performances are also common during fiestas.
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

 4. Balikbayan Boxes and Pasalubong

Filipino Balikbayan Boxes and Pasalubong often contain a variety of items that hold
sentimental and practical value. Balikbayan Boxes are typically filled with goods and gifts sent
by overseas Filipinos to their families back home. They may include non-perishable food items
such as chocolates, canned goods, and snacks that are hard to find or are more expensive in
the Philippines. Other common contents include clothing, accessories, toiletries, household
items, and small electronic gadgets. On the other hand, Pasalubong refers to souvenirs or gifts
brought by family members or friends who have been away or traveling.

5. Kamayan and Boodle Fight

Kamayan is a traditional Filipino dining practice where food is served on banana leaves, and
diners eat with their hands. This communal style of eating encourages a sense of togetherness,
also called “salusalo”, and sharing among family members. It is often done during special
occasions and celebrations, emphasizing the importance of food and dining customs in Filipino
culture.

 6. Harana
Harana is a traditional Filipino courtship practice that involves serenading a loved one, typically
outside their home at night. It is a romantic gesture where a man sings heartfelt songs
accompanied by a guitar or other musical instruments to express his affection and admiration
for a woman. This custom reflects courtship traditions and the expression of romantic
affection in Filipino culture. Harana was once a common practice in the Philippines, particularly
in rural areas, and played a significant role in traditional courtship.

 7. Noche Buena and Buena Noche

The Filipino customs of Noche Buena and Buena Noche are significant traditions associated
with Christmas Eve celebrations. Noche Buena, which translates to “Good Night,” refers to the
grand feast shared by families and loved ones on the night of December 24th. It is a time for
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

family members to come together and enjoy a sumptuous meal, typically featuring traditional
Filipino dishes and delicacies. It is a joyous occasion filled with laughter, sharing of stories, and
exchange of gifts. Buena Noche, on the other hand, refers to the gathering and celebration
that extends into the late evening and early morning hours of Christmas Day.

 8. Pabasa
Pabasa, which translates to “reading” or “singing,” is a devotional practice where the Pasyon is
chanted or sung in a communal setting. It usually takes place in the home or in chapels during
Holy Week. The Pasyon is divided into several parts, and the recitation can span several days.
Family members, neighbors, and friends gather to take turns reading or singing verses, often
accompanied by traditional musical instruments.

 9. Penitensya
Penitensya refers to acts of penance or self-mortification performed as a form of spiritual
discipline during Holy Week. This may include self-flagellation, walking barefoot while carrying
a cross, or even crucifixion reenactments in some extreme cases. These acts symbolize the
suffering and sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

 10. Pamamanhikan
Pamamanhikan is a traditional Filipino pre-wedding custom where the groom, along with his
family, formally visits the home of the bride’s family to ask for their daughter’s hand in
marriage. It is a significant event that involves discussions about wedding plans, the couple’s
future, and the joining of two families. Pamamanhikan serves as an opportunity for both
families to establish rapport and to build a closer relationship.

 Norm

 It is normal to be served rice for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Our snacks are also rice based
such as rice cakes and biko. At the dining table, the utensils we use are the spoon and fork. The
ordinary Filipino household do not use knives when eating.
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

There are many examples of social norms, including greeting people upon meeting them,
apologizing for wronging another person, giving up a seat on the train for an elderly person, and
opening the door for others as a courtesy.

There are five categories of social norms which include folkways, mores, taboos, laws, and
fashion. Each of these norms is enforced by various sanctions, which can range from informal to
formal. These sanctions act as a way to keep people in line and promote social order

Feast Days and Religious Celebrations

The Philippines is known for its vibrant and grand religious celebrations, often marked by
elaborate processions, parades, and festivities. Feast days and religious festivals are an integral
part of Filipino culture, providing a unique opportunity to witness the profound religious
devotion of the Filipino people.

One of the most famous religious events in the Philippines is the Sinulog Festival in Cebu, which
commemorates the Filipino people’s conversion to Christianity. The festival features street
dances, colorful costumes, and traditional music, creating a lively and joyous atmosphere that
showcases the deep faith of the Filipino community.

Influence on Filipino Values

Catholicism in the Philippines has played a significant role in shaping the values and moral
compass of the Filipino people. The teachings of the Catholic Church, such as compassion,
humility, and service to others, have greatly influenced Filipino society.

Religious customs highlight the importance of respect, compassion, and empathy towards
others. These values are reflected in the warm and welcoming nature of Filipinos, who are
known for their hospitality and generosity.
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

Furthermore, Catholicism has also influenced the strong sense of community and
interconnectedness among Filipinos. The tradition of ‘bayanihan,’ which refers to the spirit of
communal unity and helping one another, can be traced back to the influence of Catholic
teachings on solidarity and caring for those in need.

By respecting religious customs and understanding the significance of Catholicism

in Filipino culture, visitors can engage more meaningfully with locals and gain a deeper
appreciation for the traditions and values that shape the fabric of Filipino society.

Eating Customs

Food plays a significant role in Filipino culture, reflecting the rich history and diverse influences
of the country. Understanding Filipino dining etiquette and eating customs can enhance your
experience and show respect for the local traditions.

Traditional Filipino Meals:

 Filipino cuisine is known for its unique flavors and combinations of ingredients.
 Rice is a staple in nearly all meals, often served alongside a variety of dishes.
 Common ingredients in Filipino dishes include fish, pork, chicken, vegetables, and
tropical fruits.

Eating with Hands or Utensils:

It is common for Filipinos to eat with their hands or a spoon and fork. Using hands to eat is a
cultural practice rooted in the belief that it enhances the taste and connection with the food.
However, in formal settings, such as restaurants or when dining with foreigners, utensils are
preferred.
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

Dining Etiquette:

 Avoid leaning on your arms while at the dinner table, as it is considered rude.
 Wait for all the dishes to be served before starting to eat, as it is a gesture of respect
for the host.
 It is customary to leave some food on the table, known as “pabaon,” in case
someone else arrives or wants to have more later. This shows generosity and
hospitality.

 Custom
 - Respect for elders: Filipinos show respect for their elders by addressing them with titles
such as "Tito" or "Lola".
 - Family is important: Family is highly valued in Filipino culture and it is common for extended
family members to live together.
 - Hospitality: Filipinos are known for their hospitality and it is customary to offer food and
drinks to guests.
 - Religion: Religion plays an important role in Filipino culture and many Filipinos are devout
Catholics.
 - Celebrations: Filipinos celebrate a variety of holidays and festivals throughout the year,
including Christmas
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

 Practice

Basic Etiquette

 Filipinos tend to dress modestly, especially when in public.

 It is expected that the elderly and those of a higher social status are treated with
respect.
 Given large family sizes and typically small living quarters, Filipinos are generally not
demanding of privacy. Within one family, possessions are typically thought to be
communal and shared. Thus, it is expected to be open about one’s possessions and
space.
 Many Filipinos avoid blasphemy and cursing as it may cause themselves to lose face.
 Filipinos typically have a relaxed approach towards timekeeping and punctuality. It is
common for Filipinos to arrive an hour or two hours after the designated time. This is
commonly referred to as ‘Filipino time’. However, Filipinos will observe punctuality in a
formal context such as important business meetings, appointments or when visiting the
doctor.

Visiting

 Do not refer to the woman of the house as ‘hostess’ as this has an alternative meaning
in the Philippines that is offensive.
 It is common practice to remove one’s shoes before entering someone’s home. The host
may offer you slippers to wear inside the home.
 Try to accept any refreshments offered. Refusing them is considered impolite.
 To display their hospitality, Filipinos will often use their finest crockery and cutlery when
they have a visitor. It would be polite to comment on it out of acknowledgement for
their efforts.
 If there is a visitor, Filipinos are reluctant to take the last serving of any shared food
served at a meal.
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

 If someone is eating and someone walks past, many Filipinos will offer the person
passing by to stop and eat. However, this is not a literal offer but rather out of respect.

Eating

 Nearly all meals are served with rice. If a meal is not served with rice, it is normally not
considered a main meal but rather a snack.
 Many Filipinos eat with their hands or with a spoon and fork. However, they will often
try their best to accommodate for their guests by finding suitable cutlery for their guest.
 It is considered rude to lean on one’s arms when present at the dinner table.
 Filipinos may allow food to go cold before eating it as they wish to have all the dishes
present on the table before serving.
 It is common to leave food at the table just in case someone else arrives or is hungry
later.

Gift Giving

 Presentation is important, so Filipinos will take considerable effort to make sure their
gifts are well presented and wrapped.
 Filipinos will often put a lot of thought into their gifts and will give sentimental,
thoughtful and/or practical gifts.
 Gifts are generally not opened when received. Often one will thank the giver and set the
gift aside.

 Rule

 1. Drug laws- in order to avoid any unnecessary trouble with law enforcement- stay clear of any
drugs or anyone associated with them. Philippine drug laws are extremely harsh and have
lengthy mandatory sentences attached to them. Even more severely you can get the death
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

penalty if you are assumed to be a drug trafficker. The ‘drug war’ in the Philippines is very
much ongoing- and police and authorities have been publicly advised to kill drug traffickers
who resist arrest.
 2. Offending religious feeling- despite being an old law- it is important to be aware when
travelling to the Philippines that it is a very Catholic country and you should avoid making any
inflammatory comments. There has been a case of a tour guide being sentenced to jail for
protesting outside a Catholic Church. Furthermore, The Philippines Bureau of Immigration has
stated that foreign nationals should avoid public protests and political rallies. Any foreigners
who do take part in the above activities could be detained and deported.
 3. Correct documentation- Before you set off on your trip make sure you have the correct
documents.
 Since November 2015, according to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), British
passports are no longer needed to have a minimum period of 6 months validity from the date
of your arrival. However, ensure that if you are travelling from elsewhere that it has. Your
passport should still be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.
 You could potentially be denied entry if you do not have proof of a return ticket, or some form
of onward travel.
 You can actually enter the Philippines without a visa for 30 days. Or you can get a tourist visa
that will allow you a stay of 59 days.
 Make sure that you have the right documentation however, as overstaying is an extremely
grievous offence that can lead to paying a fine or detention.
 4. Anti-Singit Law- one of the more obscure Philippine laws is the anti-Singit Law. This law is
designed to stop people pushing in front of others in lines. Even though queue cutters are
often irritating, in the Philippines this is an offence that may result in someone being
imprisoned for up to 30 days or fined up to 5,000 pesos. So it may be wiser to exercise a little
patience whilst in line to avoid any punishment.
 5. The Revised Penal Code- As part of their penal code- there is a segment called ‘Grave
Scandal’- this section of the law can be used to reprimand someone for overt signs of public
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

affection, as well as being used as a way to penalise same-sex couples. So it is best to keep PDA
to a minimum just in case.

 Law

1. Drug laws- in order to avoid any unnecessary trouble with law enforcement- stay clear of any
drugs or anyone associated with them. Philippine drug laws are extremely harsh and have
lengthy mandatory sentences attached to them. Even more severely you can get the death
penalty if you are assumed to be a drug trafficker. The ‘drug war’ in the Philippines is very much
ongoing- and police and authorities have been publicly advised to kill drug traffickers who resist
arrest.

2. Offending religious feeling- despite being an old law- it is important to be aware when
travelling to the Philippines that it is a very Catholic country and you should avoid making any
inflammatory comments. There has been a case of a tour guide being sentenced to jail for
protesting outside a Catholic Church. Furthermore, The Philippines Bureau of Immigration has
stated that foreign nationals should avoid public protests and political rallies. Any foreigners
who do take part in the above activities could be detained and deported.

3. Correct documentation- Before you set off on your trip make sure you have the correct
documents.

Since November 2015, according to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), British
passports are no longer needed to have a minimum period of 6 months validity from the date
of your arrival. However, ensure that if you are travelling from elsewhere that it has. Your
passport should still be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.

You could potentially be denied entry if you do not have proof of a return ticket, or some form
of onward travel.
Name: Wenefredo v. Magalona

Subject: COED 104 The Teaching Profession

You can actually enter the Philippines without a visa for 30 days. Or you can get a tourist visa
that will allow you a stay of 59 days.

Make sure that you have the right documentation however, as overstaying is an extremely
grievous offence that can lead to paying a fine or detention.

4. Anti-Singit Law- one of the more obscure Philippine laws is the anti-Singit Law. This law is
designed to stop people pushing in front of others in lines. Even though queue cutters are often
irritating, in the Philippines this is an offence that may result in someone being imprisoned for
up to 30 days or fined up to 5,000 pesos. So it may be wiser to exercise a little patience whilst in
line to avoid any punishment.

5. The Revised Penal Code- As part of their penal code- there is a segment called ‘Grave
Scandal’- this section of the law can be used to reprimand someone for overt signs of public
affection, as well as being used as a way to penalise same-sex couples. So it is best to keep PDA
to a minimum just in case.