Relative Atomic Mass Constant

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TABLE OF RELATIVE ATOMIC MASSES

Element Symbol Proton number Relative atomic mass


Aluminum Al 13 27.0
Silver Ag 47 107.9
Argon Ar 18 40.0
Arsenic As 33 74.9
Gold Au 79 197.0
Barium Ba 56 137.3
Beryllium Be 4 9.0
Bismuth Bi 83 209.0
Boron B 5 10.8
Bromine Br 35 79.9
Iron Fe 26 55.9
Fluorine F 9 19.0
Phosphorus P 15 31.0
Helium He 2 4.0
Mercury Hg 80 200.6
Hydrogen H 1 1.0
Iodine I 53 126.9
Cadmium Cd 48 112.4
Potassium K 19 39.1
Calcium Ca 20 40.1
Carbon C 6 12.0
Chlorine Cl 17 35.5
Cobalt Co 27 58.9
Krypton Kr 36 83.8
Chromium Cr 24 52.0
Copper Cu 29 63.6
Lithium Li 3 6.9
Magnesium Mg 12 24.3
Manganese Mn 25 54.9
Sodium Na 11 23.0
Neon Ne 10 20.2
Nickel Ni 28 58.7
Nitrogen N 7 14.0
Oxygen O 8 16.0
Platinum Pt 78 195.1
Lead Pb 82 207.2
Protactinium Pa 91 231.0
Radium Ra 88 226.0
Radon Rn 86 222.0
Rubidium Rb 37 85.5
Selenium Se 34 79.0
Cerium Ce 58 140.1
Caesium Cs 55 132.9
Silicon Si 14 28.1
Scandium Sc 21 45.0
Tin Sn 50 118.7
Antimony Sb 51 121.8
Strontium Sr 38 87.6
Sulphur S 16 32.1
Uranium U 92 238.0
Tungsten W 74 183.9
Zinc Zn 30 65.4
LIST OF SELECTED CONSTANT VALUES

14
Ionization constant for water at 25 C Kw = 1.0 10 mol2 dm 16

Molar volume of gases Vm = 22.4 dm3 mol 1 at STP


= 24 dm3 mol 1 at room temperature

Speed of light in a vacuum c = 3.0 108 m s 1

Specific heat of water = 4.18 kJ kg 1 K 1

= 4.18 J g 1 K 1
= 4.18 J g 1 C 1

Avogadro’s number NA = 6.02 1023 mol 1

Faraday constant F = 9.65 104 C mol 1

34
Planck constant h = 6.6256 10 Js

Rydberg constant RH = 1.097 107 m 1

= 2.18 10 18 J

Ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J mol-1 K 1


= 0.08206 L atm mol 1 K 1

3
Density of water at 25 C = 1 g cm

Freezing point of water = 0.00 C

Vapour pressure of water at 25 C P H2 O = 23.8 torr

UNIT AND CONVERSION FACTOR

VOLUME 1L = 1 dm3
1mL = 1 cm3

ENERGY 1J = 1 kg m2 s 2 = 1 N m= 1 107 erg


1 calorie = 4.184 J
1eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J

PRESSURE 1 atm = 760 mmHg=760 torr =101 325 Pa = 101.325 kPa =101 325 N m-2

OTHERS 1 faraday (F) = 96 500 C


1 newton (N) = 1 kg m s 2

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