Sinamics DCM Control Module En-Us
Sinamics DCM Control Module En-Us
Sinamics DCM Control Module En-Us
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SINAMICS
SINAMICS DCM
Control Module
www.siemens.com/drives
Preface
Safety instructions 1
Ordering information 2
SINAMICS
Description 3
SINAMICS DCM Control Module 4
Technical data
Transport, unpacking,
installation 5
Operating Instructions
Connecting 6
Additional system
components 7
Commissioning 8
Operation 9
Descriptions of functions 10
Maintenance 11
Applications 12
Functional safety 13
Firmware Version V1.5.1
Appendix A A
Appendix B B
06/2023
A5E34888669A
Appendix C C
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions.
Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and
avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or
approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance
are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient
conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
Product name
The SINAMICS DCM product name is used in the documentation for SINAMICS DCM Control
Modules.
This designation is often (frequently in circuit diagrams and topology arrangements) used
in these instructions as an alternative designation for the combination of SINAMICS DCM
Control Module and external converter power unit.
Intended use
The products described in this manual, together with software, accessories and options, form an
electric drive to supply low-voltage DC motors or other DC loads for non-motor applications
referenced in this manual. The products are intended for use in industrial environments. The
products must be installed and maintained by professionals with sufficient knowledge to
implement the safety and EMC measures in accordance with the specifications described in this
manual and the recognized state-of-the-art engineering practices.
You may only use the products in compliance with the following requirements:
• All regulations and directives that are applicable at the place of final use, especially with
regard to electrical safety, functional safety and electromagnetic compatibility.
• All instructions, notes, technical data and safety information contained in this manual and
other supporting documentation.
Before using the products, you must perform a risk assessment of the entire application and
implement appropriate system design measures to ensure the safety of persons, property
and electromagnetic compatibility.
Open type products (IP00 / IP20) are intended for installation in control cabinets or housings,
which offer the necessary protection.
Any use other than that expressly permitted is prohibited, and can result in unforeseen
dangers.
Note
For non-motor applications, compliance with the limits for electromagnetic emissions specified
in the IEC 61800-3 has not been verified. The system integrator or operator is responsible for
EMC planning.
However, these Operating Instructions can, in principle, also apply to other firmware versions.
• Older firmware versions:
It is possible that not all of the functions described here are actually available.
• Newer firmware versions:
It is possible that SINAMICS DCM Control Modules may feature additional functions that are
not described in these Operating Instructions. Do not change any parameters that you
cannot find in the List Manual from their factory setting, and do not give parameters any
values that are not specified in the List Manual.
The firmware version is displayed using r50060[6].
Example:
01050101 displayed on the BOP20 means 01.05.01.01 → Version 1.5, Service Pack 1, Hotfix
1
When required, you can obtain the current firmware from your local Siemens sales office.
Download of the current firmware version for registered users (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/44029688)
Note
Hardware/firmware compatibility
The hardware version of the Control Unit (CUD) must be taken into account when updating the
device firmware, see the following table.
The hardware version can be read from the label on the right-hand side of the CUD.
*%-JOL
Scan the QR code using either a standard code scanner or the "Industry Online Support" app.
When using a standard code scanner, you open the scanned ID link in an Internet browser
that is provided on your device.
You can use the ID link to get product data, manuals, declarations of conformity, certificates
and other information about your product.
Service
You can find information on our services and regional contact persons in the Internet - (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/sc/ww/en/sc)
Technical Support
Our technical support can provide you with technical assistance for products, systems, and
solutions:
Service (https://support.industry.siemens.com/sc/ww/en/sc)
Spare parts
You can find information on spare parts
• In catalog D23.1
• Via the electronic spare parts catalog Spares On Web, after entering the serial number and
article number of your SINAMICS DCM in the Internet (registration required).
Spares on Web (https://www.sow.siemens.com/)
Use of OpenSSL
This product contains software (https://www.openssl.org/) that has been developed by the
OpenSSL project for use in the OpenSSL toolkit.
This product contains cryptographic software (mailto:eay@cryptsoft.com) created by Eric
Young.
This product contains software (mailto:eay@cryptsoft.com) developed by Eric Young.
Preface ................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Safety instructions ............................................................................................................................... 21
1.1 General safety instructions................................................................................................. 21
1.2 Fundamental safety instructions for functional safety ......................................................... 26
1.3 Hearing protection ............................................................................................................. 27
1.4 Warning note relating to the off button of the AOP30 ......................................................... 27
1.5 ESD-sensitive components ................................................................................................. 27
1.6 Security information .......................................................................................................... 28
1.7 Industrial security .............................................................................................................. 28
1.8 Residual risks of power drive systems ................................................................................. 29
2 Ordering information........................................................................................................................... 31
2.1 Device article numbers....................................................................................................... 31
2.2 Rating plates, packaging label ............................................................................................ 31
2.3 Ordering information for options and accessories ............................................................... 32
3 Description........................................................................................................................................... 39
4 Technical data...................................................................................................................................... 43
4.1 Environmental conditions .................................................................................................. 43
4.2 Unit data ........................................................................................................................... 44
5 Transport, unpacking, installation....................................................................................................... 47
5.1 Transport, unpacking ......................................................................................................... 47
5.2 Installation ........................................................................................................................ 47
5.2.1 Dimension drawings .......................................................................................................... 47
5.2.2 Dividing the unit ................................................................................................................ 55
5.2.3 Removal/Installation and division of modules ..................................................................... 57
5.2.3.1 Removing modules ............................................................................................................ 57
5.2.3.2 Firing pulse transformer module ........................................................................................ 59
5.2.3.3 Fuse monitoring and voltage measurement ....................................................................... 62
5.2.4 Installing options and accessories....................................................................................... 63
5.2.4.1 AOP30 operator panel........................................................................................................ 63
5.2.4.2 Fuse monitoring distributor................................................................................................ 63
5.2.4.3 Installing a second CUD...................................................................................................... 64
6 Connecting .......................................................................................................................................... 67
6.1 Instructions for EMC-compliant drive installation ................................................................ 68
6.1.1 Basic information about EMC ............................................................................................. 68
6.1.2 EMC-compliant drive installation (installation instructions) ................................................. 72
13.5.3.2 STO with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical switches/
relay outputs ................................................................................................................... 685
13.5.3.3 STO with circuit breaker in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical switches/relay
outputs............................................................................................................................ 686
13.5.3.4 STO with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by semiconductor outputs ... 688
13.5.4 Application examples SS1-t .............................................................................................. 689
13.5.4.1 Timing of the shutdown with SS1-t .................................................................................. 689
13.5.4.2 SS1-t with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical switches/
relay outputs ................................................................................................................... 691
13.5.4.3 SS1-t with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by semiconductor outputs... 692
13.6 Risk analysis and risk assessment...................................................................................... 693
13.7 Validating/checking the safety functions........................................................................... 693
13.8 Diagnostics test / forced checking procedure .................................................................... 693
13.9 Circuit breakers and power contactors .............................................................................. 694
A Appendix A ........................................................................................................................................ 701
A.1 Certifications and standards ............................................................................................. 701
A.2 List of abbreviations......................................................................................................... 702
A.3 Environmental compatibility ............................................................................................ 710
A.4 Servicing ......................................................................................................................... 710
B Appendix B......................................................................................................................................... 713
B.1 Runtimes of the DCC blocks for SINAMICS DCM ................................................................ 713
B.2 BOP20 status display during power-up.............................................................................. 717
C Appendix C......................................................................................................................................... 719
C.1 Standards and regulations relating to functional safety ..................................................... 719
C.1.1 General information......................................................................................................... 719
C.1.1.1 Aims................................................................................................................................ 719
C.1.1.2 Functional safety ............................................................................................................. 719
C.1.2 Safety of machinery in Europe.......................................................................................... 720
C.1.2.1 Machinery Directive ......................................................................................................... 720
C.1.2.2 Harmonized European Standards...................................................................................... 721
C.1.2.3 Standards for implementing safety-related controllers ...................................................... 722
C.1.2.4 DIN EN ISO 13849-1......................................................................................................... 723
C.1.2.5 IEC 62061........................................................................................................................ 724
C.1.2.6 Series of standards IEC 61508 (VDE 0803)........................................................................ 726
C.1.2.7 Risk analysis/assessment .................................................................................................. 726
C.1.2.8 Risk minimization............................................................................................................. 728
C.1.2.9 Residual risk..................................................................................................................... 728
C.1.2.10 EC declaration of conformity ............................................................................................ 728
C.1.3 Machine safety in the USA................................................................................................ 728
C.1.3.1 Minimum requirements of the OSHA ................................................................................ 729
C.1.3.2 NRTL listing...................................................................................................................... 729
C.1.3.3 NFPA 79........................................................................................................................... 730
C.1.3.4 ANSI B11 ......................................................................................................................... 730
C.1.4 Machine safety in Japan ................................................................................................... 731
C.1.5 Equipment regulations..................................................................................................... 731
WARNING
Electric shock and danger to life due to other energy sources
Touching live components can result in death or serious injury.
• Only work on electrical equipment if you are appropriately qualified.
• Always observe the country-specific safety rules for all work.
Generally, the following steps apply when establishing safety:
1. Prepare for disconnection. Notify all those who will be affected by the procedure.
2. Isolate the drive system from the power supply and take measures to prevent it being
switched back on again.
3. Wait until the discharge time specified on the warning labels has elapsed.
4. Check that there is no voltage between any of the power connections, and between any of
the power connections and the protective conductor connection.
5. Check whether the existing auxiliary supply circuits are in a no-voltage state.
6. Ensure that the motors cannot move.
7. Identify all other dangerous energy sources, e.g. compressed air, hydraulic systems, or
water. Switch the energy sources to a safe state.
8. Check that the correct drive system is completely locked.
After you have completed the work, restore the operational readiness by following the above
steps in the reverse order.
WARNING
Electric shock due to connection to an unsuitable power supply
When equipment is connected to an unsuitable power supply, exposed components may carry
a hazardous voltage that might result in serious injury or death.
• Only use power supplies that provide SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) or PELV (Protective
Extra Low Voltage) output voltages for all connections and terminals of the electronics
modules.
WARNING
Electric shock due to equipment damage
Improper handling may cause damage to equipment. For damaged devices, hazardous
voltages can be present at the enclosure or at exposed components; if touched, this can result
in death or severe injury.
• Ensure compliance with the limit values specified in the technical data during transport,
storage and operation.
• Do not use any damaged devices.
WARNING
Electric shock due to unconnected cable shield
Hazardous touch voltages can occur through capacitive cross-coupling due to unconnected
cable shields.
• Connect cable shields and unused conductors of power cables (e.g. brake conductors) at
least on one side to the grounded housing potential.
WARNING
Electric shock if there is no ground connection
For missing or incorrectly implemented protective conductor connection for devices with
protection class I, high voltages can be present at open, exposed parts, which when touched,
can result in death or severe injury.
• Ground the device in compliance with the applicable regulations.
WARNING
Arcing when a plug-in connection is opened during operation
Opening a plug-in connection when a system is in operation can result in arcing that may cause
serious injury or death.
• Only open plug-in connections when the equipment is in a voltage-free state, unless it has
been explicitly stated that they can be opened in operation.
WARNING
Electric shock due to residual charges in power components
Because of the capacitors, a hazardous voltage is present for up to 5 minutes after the power
supply has been switched off. Contact with live parts can result in death or serious injury.
• Wait for 5 minutes before you check that the unit really is in a no-voltage condition and start
work.
NOTICE
Property damage due to loose power connections
Insufficient tightening torques or vibration can result in loose power connections. This can
result in damage due to fire, device defects, or malfunctions.
• Tighten all power connections to the specified torque.
• Check all power connections at regular intervals, particularly after equipment has been
transported.
WARNING
Spread of fire from built-in devices
In the event of fire outbreak, the enclosures of built-in devices cannot prevent the escape of
fire and smoke. This can result in serious personal injury or property damage.
• Install built-in units in a suitable metal cabinet in such a way that personnel are protected
against fire and smoke, or take other appropriate measures to protect personnel.
• Ensure that smoke can only escape via controlled and monitored paths.
WARNING
Active implant malfunctions due to electromagnetic fields
During operation, converters generate electromagnetic fields (EMF). Electromagnetic fields
may interfere with active implants, e.g. pacemakers. People with active implants in the
immediate vicinity of an converter are at risk.
• As operator of an EMF-emitting installation, carefully assess the individual risks of persons
with active implants.
• Observe the data on EMF emission provided in the product documentation.
WARNING
Unexpected movement of machines caused by radio devices or mobile phones
Using radio devices or mobile telephones in the immediate vicinity of the components can
result in equipment malfunction. Malfunctions may impair the functional safety of machines
and can therefore put people in danger or lead to property damage.
• Therefore, if you move closer than 20 cm to the components, be sure to switch off radio
devices or mobile telephones.
• Use the "SIEMENS Industry Online Support App" only on equipment that has already been
switched off.
WARNING
Motor fire in the event of insulation overload
There is higher stress on the motor insulation through a ground fault in an IT system. If the
insulation fails, it is possible that death or severe injury can occur as a result of smoke and fire.
• Use a monitoring device that signals an insulation fault.
• Correct the fault as quickly as possible so the motor insulation is not overloaded.
WARNING
Fire due to inadequate ventilation clearances
Inadequate ventilation clearances can cause overheating of components with subsequent fire
and smoke. This can cause severe injury or even death. This can also result in increased
downtime and reduced service lives for devices/systems.
• Ensure compliance with the specified minimum clearance as ventilation clearance for the
respective component.
WARNING
Unrecognized dangers due to missing or illegible warning labels
Dangers might not be recognized if warning labels are missing or illegible. Unrecognized
dangers may cause accidents resulting in serious injury or death.
• Check that the warning labels are complete based on the documentation.
• Attach any missing warning labels to the components, where necessary in the national
language.
• Replace illegible warning labels.
NOTICE
Device damage caused by incorrect voltage/insulation tests
Incorrect voltage/insulation tests can damage the device.
• Before carrying out a voltage/insulation test of the system/machine, disconnect the devices
as all converters and motors have been subject to a high voltage test by the manufacturer,
and therefore it is not necessary to perform an additional test within the system/machine.
CAUTION
Hot component surfaces
Certain components (e.g. the heat sink and reactor) can become very hot during operation.
These components can remain hot for a long time after operation. Contact can result in serious
injury, such as skin burns.
• Do not touch hot components, even after you have switched off the device.
WARNING
Unexpected movement of machines caused by inactive safety functions
Inactive or non-adapted safety functions can trigger unexpected machine movements that
may result in serious injury or death.
• Observe the information in the appropriate product documentation before commissioning.
• Carry out a safety inspection for functions relevant to safety on the entire system, including
all safety-related components.
• Ensure that the safety functions used in your drives and automation tasks are adapted and
activated using the appropriate parameterizing.
• Carry out a function test.
• Only put your plant into live operation once you have guaranteed that the functions
relevant to safety are running correctly.
WARNING
Malfunctions of the machine as a result of incorrect or changed parameterization
As a result of incorrect or changed parameterization, machines can malfunction, which in turn
can lead to injuries or death.
• Protect the parameterization against unauthorized access.
• Respond to possible malfunctions by taking suitable measures, e.g. EMERGENCY STOP or
EMERGENCY OFF.
DANGER
Minimizing risks through functional safety
Functional safety can reduce the risk for plants, systems and machines.
However, safe operation of plants, systems and machines with functional safety is only possible
if the machine builder carefully observes the following points:
• He is extremely familiar with this technical user documentation, including the documented
constraints, safety instructions and residual risks - and he complies with all of the
instructions provided.
• He carefully and professionally designs, constructs and configures the system/machine.
This must then be verified through careful and thorough acceptance tests carried out by
qualified personnel and the results documented.
• He implements and validates all the measures required in accordance with the system/
machine risk analysis using the programmed and configured functions of functional safety.
The use of functional safety does not replace the plant or machine risk assessment carried out
by the machine manufacturer as required by the EC machinery directive!
In addition to the use of functional safety, additional risk reduction measures must be
implemented.
WARNING
Danger to life as a result of undesirable motor movement when automatically restarting
The Emergency Stop function must bring the machine to a standstill according to stop category
0 or 1 (STO or SS1) (IEC 60204‑1).
It is not permissible that the motor automatically restarts after an Emergency Stop, as this
represents danger to life as a result of the associated undesirable motor motion.
When individual safety functions are deactivated, an automatic restart is permitted under
certain circumstances depending on the risk analysis (except when Emergency Stop is reset).
An automatic start is permitted when a protective door is closed, for example.
• For the cases listed above, ensure that an automatic restart is absolutely not possible.
WARNING
Danger to life as a result of undesirable motor motion when the system powers up and the
drives are activated after changing or replacing hardware and/or software
After hardware and/or software components have been modified or replaced, it is only
permissible for the system to run up and the drives to be activated with the protective devices
closed. Personnel shall not be present within the danger zone.
• It may be necessary to carry out a partial or complete acceptance test or a simplified
functional test after having made certain changes or replacements.
• Before personnel may re-enter the hazardous area, all of the drives should be tested to
ensure that they exhibit stable control behavior by briefly moving them in both the plus and
minus directions (+/-).
WARNING
Damage to hearing due to lack of hearing protection
In general, wearing hearing protection is required or recommended for a sound level of ≥ 80
dB(A).
• Note the regional regulations for the use of hearing protection.
WARNING
No Emergency Stop, Emergency Off or STO function
The OFF button on the AOP30 operator panel does not comply with the requirements relating
to Emergency Stop, Emergency Off or STO function (functional safety)!
• Only use the OFF button of the AOP30 for switching on or switching off in operation.
NOTICE
Damage caused by electric fields or electrostatic discharge
Electric fields or electrostatic discharge can cause malfunctions through damaged individual
components, integrated circuits, modules or devices.
• Only pack, store, transport and send electronic components, modules or devices in their
original packaging or in other suitable materials, e.g. conductive foam rubber of aluminum
foil.
• Only touch components, modules and devices when you are grounded by one of the
following methods:
– Wearing an ESD wrist strap
– Wearing ESD shoes or ESD grounding straps in ESD areas with conductive flooring
• Only place electronic components, modules or devices on conductive surfaces (table with
ESD surface, conductive ESD foam, ESD packaging, ESD transport container).
The necessary ESD protective measures are elucidated once again in the following illustration:
G
E G E G
H H
I I I I I
J D F F D J F D
WARNING
Unsafe operating states resulting from software manipulation
Software manipulations, e.g. viruses, Trojans, or worms, can cause unsafe operating states in
your system that may lead to death, serious injury, and property damage.
• Keep the software up to date.
• Incorporate the automation and drive components into a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial
security concept for the installation or machine.
• Make sure that you include all installed products into the holistic industrial security concept.
• Protect files stored on exchangeable storage media from malicious software by with suitable
protection measures, e.g. virus scanners.
• On completion of commissioning, check all security-related settings.
① QR code
② For options: "Z" after the arti‐
cle number
③ Order codes for options (ac‐
cording to ordering informa‐
tion for options) (order-spe‐
cific)
④ Product version
⑤ Serial number
⑥ Bar code article number
Note
You can scan the QR code on the product rating plate or on the product packaging label by using
a standard code scanner or the "Industry Online Support" app to get product data, manuals,
declarations of conformity, certificates and other information about your product.
Table 2-4 Article numbers for the Advanced Operator Panel AOP30
Structure
A striking feature of the SINAMICS DCM Control Module is its compact, space-saving structure.
Its compact design makes it easier to service, as the individual components are readily accessible.
To make the most of the installation options existing systems have to offer, the SINAMICS
DCM Control Module can be divided into smaller parts (from the top down).
The printed circuit board for generating and distributing firing pulses can also be split and,
just the same as the fuse monitoring and voltage measurement equipment, attached to the
power unit directly, either partly or completely outside the device, with a cable providing the
connection to the basic unit.
All connecting terminals can be accessed from the front.
The SINAMICS DCM Control Module has a Basic Operator Panel BOP20 in the front plate.
The BOP20 offers the following options:
• commissioning the drive
• display for all relevant measured values
• display of faults and alarms and acknowledgment of faults
• switching the drive on and off
Additional components
• Advanced Operator Panel AOP30
The optional Advanced Operator Panel AOP30 is installed outside of the unit - in the control
cabinet door, for example - rather than inside it.
The AOP30 ensures the following additional comfort:
– Commissioning is supported by a wizard.
– Measured values are represented by a graphical operation screen.
– Displays a user-friendly parameter list, including text.
– There are several editors for user-friendly setting and changing of parameters.
– As well as help texts on individual faults and alarms, the fault and alarm messages which
have occurred are listed.
– Control of the drive (ON/OFF, setpoint input, jog, direction of rotation reversal) is enabled
"on site".
– Three LEDs display the drive status.
• Additional module CBE20
The additional module CBE20 is inserted in the optional module slot of an Advanced CUD. It
enables the SINAMICS DCM to connect to the PROFINET network as a slave as well as to
establish SINAMICS Link connections.
• DRIVE-CLiQ components
The DRIVE-CLiQ interface enables components from the SINAMICS drive system to be
connected.
The following components are supported:
– TM15 (digital inputs/outputs)
– TM31 (digital inputs/outputs, analog inputs/outputs)
– TM150 (temperature sensor inputs)
– SMC10 (resolver evaluation for speed actual value sensing)
– SMC30 (pulse encoder evaluation for actual speed value acquisition)
An SMC10 or SMC30 and up to three TMx modules can be connected to each CUD.
Extended functions
• Free function blocks (FBLOCKS)
In a wide variety of applications, a logic operation connecting several states (e.g. access
control, system status) to a control signal (e.g. ON command) is required to control the drive
system. However, in addition to logic operations, drive systems require mathematical
operations and memory elements.
These functions are available in the form of the "free function blocks" function module.
A series of elementary function blocks are available that can be freely used:
– Logic function blocks (AND, OR, XOR, inverter)
– Arithmetic function blocks (adder, multiplier, divider, absolute-value generator)
– Time function blocks (pulse generator, pulse contracting block, ON delay, OFF delay,
pulse stretching)
– Memory function blocks (RS flip-flop, D flip-flop)
– Switch function blocks (binary selector switch, numerical selector switch)
– Control function blocks (limiter, smoothing element, integrator, derivative element)
– Complex function blocks (double-sided limit monitor with hysteresis)
• Drive Control Chart (DCC)
DCC is available for applications requiring a more complex method of controlling the drive
system which cannot be accomplished using the free function blocks. DCC makes it possible
to generate a graphic depiction of a function diagram consisting of interconnected
elementary function blocks and load it to the SINAMICS DCM. The function diagram may
contain up to 750 function blocks. The time slices, in which the individual parts of the
function block diagram are processed, can be configured.
Note
A DCC function diagram can be loaded not only onto the CUD in the left-hand slot, but also
to an optional second CUD in the right-hand slot.
The closed-loop drive control is computed on the CUD in the left-hand slot. This means that
only a restricted amount of computing capacity is available for a DCC function block diagram.
In other words, either only a few function blocks can be computed, or computing can only be
carried out in a slow time slice.
The CUD in the right-hand slot is essentially available (in addition to the operating system) for
one DCC function diagram only.
• Technology controller
Simple closed-loop control functions can be implemented with the technology controller,
e.g.:
– Level control
– Temperature control
– Dancer roll position control
– Pressure control
– Flow control
– Simple control without higher-level control
– Tension control
Ambient temperature
5.2 Installation
WARNING
Failure to observe general safety instructions and residual risks
If the general safety instructions and remaining risks are not observed, accidents can occur
involving severe injuries or death.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
• When assessing the risk, take into account remaining risks.
Note
Restriction regarding disassembly in conjunction with functional safety
If the SINAMICS DCM Control Module is integrated in a functional safety application, it is not
permissible that the firing pulse transformer module or its control is modified in any way, see
Chapter "Functional safety (Page 671)".
Device
All dimensions are specified in millimeters.
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Figure 5-2 Device components arranged alongside each other
Control PCB:
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Side sections:
To remove the firing pulse transformer module, pull the cables out from the module and loosen the
screws ①
To remove other modules, remove the shield ③ by pulling it towards you. You will need to unscrew the
field terminal ④ and then loosen the screws ② before doing this.
Figure 5-10 Removing modules (1)
To remove the fuse monitoring equipment, pull the cables out from the module and loosen the
screws ①.
To remove the voltage measurement equipment, pull the cables out from the module and loosen the
screws ②.
Figure 5-11 Removing modules (2)
Leave the two crossbraces ① for supporting the side sections of the modules in the device.
Figure 5-13 Firing pulse transformer module
The three snap-on parts ① for the DIN rail, which satisfies DIN EN 50022-35x7.5, are mounted on the
terminal strip with spacer rollers ② and M3x16 screws ③.
Figure 5-14 External mounting of the terminal strip
The two snap-on parts ① for the DIN rail, which satisfies DIN EN 50022-35x7.5, are mounted on the
small control boards with M3x8 screws ②.
Figure 5-15 External mounting of the small firing pulse transformer boards
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NOTICE
Electrostatic-sensitive devices (ESD)
Note the information provided on "Electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD)" in Chapter 1.
Note
Use the supplied mounting aid. See Chapter "Replacing the CUD (Page 662)".
2. Mount the CUD and push it into the connectors for the left-hand CUD.
3. Secure the CUD using four screws (screw and washer assembly, M3×6), tightening torque 1 Nm
Figure 5-19 Installing a second CUD (2)
WARNING
Electric shock due to the residual charge of the capacitors
Because of the capacitors of the external power unit, a hazardous voltage is still present for a
period of time after the power supply has been switched off.
If live components are touched then this can result in severe injury or death.
• Open the unit only after the time specified on the warning label has elapsed.
• Before starting work, check the absence of voltage by measuring all poles, also to ground.
The devices may be connected to a line supply with residual current operated circuit breaker
if a universal current sensitive device is being used, which in the case of a ground fault,
can also detect a DC component in the fault current. It is recommended to use a residual
current operated circuit breaker with an operating current ≥ 300 mA, which means that it is
not suitable to protect personnel. If you have additional questions, please contact Technical
Support.
The power and control terminals may be live even when the motor is not running.
When handling the device while it is open, remember that live parts are exposed. The device
must only be operated with the front covers provided by the factory fitted. When required,
additional covers should be provided in the control cabinet (for example, in the area around
the busbars).
To operate the SINAMICS DCM, both front cover fixing screws must be tight.
WARNING
Electric shock when connecting a PROFIBUS cable under voltage
When connecting the PROFIBUS cable while voltage is present, there is a danger of coming into
contact with live components behind the terminal.
Touching live components can result in death or serious injury.
• Only connect the PROFIBUS cable to connector X126 when the device is in a no-voltage
condition.
NOTICE
Surge arresters
Surge arresters must be in compliance with IEC 60364-5-53:2002.
Note
These installation instructions do not claim to contain all details and versions of devices, or to
take into account all conceivable operational cases and applications.
Should you require further information or encounter specific problems which have not been
dealt with in enough detail for your field of application, please contact your sales representative.
What is EMC?
EMC stands for "Electromagnetic compatibility" and describes the capability of a device to
function satisfactorily in an electromagnetic environment without itself causing
electromagnetic interference unacceptable for other devices in the environment. Therefore, the
various devices used should not cause interference to one another.
Within the context of the EMC Directive, the SINAMICS DCM described in this document are
not "devices" at all, but instead "components" that are intended to be installed in an overall
plant or system. For reasons of clarity, however, the generic term "devices" is used in many
cases.
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Categories
Depending on the installation site and the drive power, four different categories are
defined in IEC 61800‑3 with regard to the limit values for interference and two (operating)
environments with regard to the requirements on immunity:
• Category C1:
Drive systems for rated voltages < 1000 V for unrestricted use in the first environment.
• Category C2:
Stationary drive systems for rated voltages < 1000 V for use in the second environment. Use
in the first environment is possible if the drive system is distributed and installed by qualified
personnel. The warning information and installation instructions supplied by the
manufacturer must be observed.
CAUTION
Use in a residential environment
In a residential environment, the drive may cause radio interference. In such cases,
supplementary interference suppression measures may be required.
• Have the installation and commissioning with appropriate radio interference
suppression measures performed by qualified personnel.
• Category C3:
Drive systems for rated voltages < 1000 V for exclusive use in the second environment
CAUTION
Use in a residential environment
The device is not intended for use in a residential environment, and cannot ensure
appropriate protection of radio reception in environments such as these.
• Do not use this device in the first environment (residential area).
• Category C4:
Drive systems for rated voltages ≥ 1000 V or for rated currents ≥ 400 A for use in complex
systems in the second environment
The figure below shows how the four categories are assigned to the first and second
environments:
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SINAMICS DCM devices are almost exclusively used in the second environment (Categories
C3 and C4).
Radio interference suppression filters and commutating reactors are required whenever they
are to be used in Category C2.
SINAMICS DCM conform to the immunity requirements defined in IEC 61800‑3 for the
second environment, and therefore also with the lower immunity requirements in the first
environment.
Non-grounded networks
Non-grounded networks (IT systems) are used in some branches of industry in order to increase
the availability of the plant. In the event of a ground fault, no fault current flows and the plant
can continue with production. If RFI suppression filters are brought into the equation, however,
a fault current does flow in the event of a ground fault, which may cause the drives to shut down
or the RFI suppression filter to potentially be destroyed. For this reason, the product standard
does not define any limit values for these networks. From an economic perspective, any radio
interference suppression measures required should be carried out on the grounded primary side
of the supply transformer.
EMC planning
If two devices are not electromagnetically compatible, you can reduce the interference level of
the source of interference or increase the immunity of the potentially susceptible equipment.
Sources of interference are generally power electronics devices with high current consumption;
reducing their interference levels requires complex filters. Potentially susceptible equipment
usually refers to controlgear and sensors, including their evaluation circuit. There is less work
involved in increasing the immunity of inefficient devices, meaning that - from an economic
perspective - increasing immunity is generally a more favorable option for industrial applications
than reducing the interference level.
In industrial applications, EMC between devices should be based on a carefully balanced
combination of the interference and immunity levels.
The most cost-effective measure that can be put in place to achieve EMC conformance is to
physically separate sources of interference and potentially susceptible equipment - provided
that you have taken this option into account during the planning stage of your machine/
plant. In the first instance, it is necessary to determine whether each unit used is a potential
source of interference or potentially susceptible equipment. Within this context, converter
units and contactors, for example, can be counted as sources of interference. While examples
of potentially susceptible equipment (interference sinks) include PLCs, encoders and sensors.
The components in the control cabinet (sources of interference and potentially susceptible
equipment) must be physically separated, by means of partition plates if necessary, or by
installing them in metal enclosures.
General information
Not only are drives operated in a wide variety of environments, but the electrical components
used (controllers, switch mode power supplies, and so on) can also differ widely with respect to
interference immunity and interference emission levels, meaning that all installation guidelines
of any kind can offer is a practical compromise. For this reason, EMC rules do not need to be
implemented to the letter in all cases, provided that measures are tested on a case-by-case basis.
In order to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in your control cabinets in rugged
electrical environments and adhere to the standards required by the relevant legislating
body, the EMC rules listed below should be followed during the construction and design
stages.
Rules 1 to 10 apply on a general level. Rules 11 to 15 must be followed in order to fulfill
interference emission standards.
1 Connect all metallic parts of the control cabinet to one another over a flat area with good
conductivity (not paint against paint!). Use contact or scratch washers if necessary. The
cabinet door must be connected to the cabinet using the shortest possible ground strips (at
the top, center, and bottom).
2 Contactors, relays, solenoid valves, electromechanical operating hours counters, etc., in
the cabinet and - where applicable - in neighboring cabinets - must be provided with
quenching combinations such as RC elements, varistors, and diodes. These must be con‐
nected directly at the appropriate coil.
3 Whenever possible, guide signal cables 1) into the cabinet at one level only.
4 Unshielded cables in the same circuit (outgoing/incoming conductors) must be twisted
where possible, or the area between them minimized, to prevent unnecessary frame an‐
tennae.
5 Connect spare wires to the cabinet ground 2) at both ends. This achieves an additional
shielding effect.
6 Avoid unnecessary cable lengths in order to keep coupling capacities and inductances low.
7 Crosstalk is generally reduced if the cables are laid close to the control cabinet ground. Do
not, therefore, route cables freely around the cabinet, but lay them as close as possible to
the cabinet enclosure/mounting plates. This also applies to spare cables.
8 Signal and power cables must be physically separated (to prevent coupling paths). Mini‐
mum clearance: You should aim for a minimum of 20 cm.
If it is not possible to physically separate the encoder and motor cables, the encoder cable
must be decoupled either using a metal partition or by laying it in a metal conduit. The
partition or metal conduit must be grounded at several points.
9 Ground the shields of digital signal cables at both ends (source and destination), ensuring
maximum contact area and good conductivity. In the event of poor equipotential bonding
between the shield connections, run an additional equalizing conductor with a cross-sec‐
tion of at least 10 mm² parallel to the shield for the purpose of reducing the shield current.
Generally speaking, the shields may also be connected to the cabinet enclosure (ground) 2)
at several points, and connected at several points outside the control cabinet.
Foil shields should be avoided as they are are at least 5 times less effective than braided
shields.
10 Shields for analog signal cables may be connected to ground at both ends if equipotential
bonding is good (this must be done over a large area with good conductivity). It can be
assumed that equipotential bonding is good if all metal parts are well interconnected and
the electronics components are supplied from a single source.
Connecting a shield at one end prevents low-frequency, capacitive interference from be‐
ing coupled in (e.g. 50 Hz hum). In this case, the shield should be connected in the control
cabinet; a sheath wire may also be used for this purpose.
The cable to the temperature sensor on the motor (X177:53 to 55) must be shielded. The
shield must be connected to ground at both ends.
11 Ensure that the RFI suppression filter is always located close to the suspected source of
interference. The filter must be attached to the cabinet enclosure, mounting plate, etc.,
over a flat area. Incoming and outgoing cables must be physically separated.
12 RFI suppression filters must be used in order to conform to limit value class A1. Additional
loads must be connected upstream of the filter (on the line side).
The controller used and the manner in which the rest of the control cabinet is wired will
determine whether an additional line filter needs to be installed.
13 A line reactor must be included in the field circuit for controlled field power supplies.
14 A line reactor must be included in the armature circuit of the converter.
15 The motor cables do not have to be shielded. There must be a clearance of at least 20 cm
between the line supply feeder cable and the motor cables (field, armature). Use a partition
if necessary.
Footnotes
1)
Signal cables are defined as:
Digital signal cables: e.g. cables for incremental encoders
Analog signal cables: e.g. ±10 V setpoint cable
Serial interfaces: e.g. PROFIBUS-DP
2)
Generally speaking, "ground" refers to all metallic conductive parts that can be connected
to a protective conductor, such as the cabinet enclosure, motor enclosure or foundation
ground.
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Note
The strain relief of shielded cables and the shield support must be mechanically decoupled from
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'&9
① The line reactor in the field circuit is dimensioned for the rated current of the motor field.
② The line reactor in the armature circuit is dimensioned for the rated motor current in the armature.
The line current equals 0.82 times the DC current.
③ The RFI suppression filter for the armature circuit is dimensioned for the rated motor current in the
armature. The line current equals 0.82 times the DC current.
④ The RFI suppression filter for the field circuit is dimensioned for the motor field's rated current.
⑤ If the supply voltages for the armature circuit and field circuit are the same, the supply voltages for
the field can also be taken after the radio interference suppression filter for the armature circuit. In
this case, the radio interference suppression filter must be dimensioned for the sum of the rated
armature current times 0.82 and the rated field current. The armature circuit and the field circuit
must always be separately protected.
Figure 6-8 Arrangement of reactors and RFI suppression filters
NOTICE
Use of radio interference suppression filters
When RFI suppression filters are being used, line reactors must always be used at the unit input
to decouple the TSE circuit.
An incorrect arrangement can destroy a thyristor (short-circuit) and rupture a fuse.
• The components must be wired in the following order:
Line supply – radio interference suppression filter – commutating reactor – power unit.
Table 6-1 Suggested RFI suppression filters from "TDK Electronics AG (previously EPCOS AG)"
Rated AC cur‐ TN / TT line sup‐ Weig IT line sys‐ Terminal cross- Article number Article number
rent ply ht tem section mm2 TDK Electronics AG SIEMENS
Radio interfer‐ Hole for the screw (previously EPCOS
ence suppres‐ M* AG)
sion filter V kg V
A
Line filters for armature circuit
25 760/440 4 580/335 Terminal 10 mm2 B84143A0025R021 -
50 760/440 4 580/335 Terminal 10 mm 2
B84143A0050R021 -
80 760/440 9.5 630/365 Terminal 25 mm2 B84143A0080R021 6RX1800 - 0LF03
120 760/440 10 630/365 Terminal 50 mm2 B84143A0120R021 6RX1800 - 0LF13
180 - 13 690/400 M10 B84143B0180S024 6RX1800 - 0KF00
180 520/300 5 360/208 M10 B84143B0180S080 6RX1800 - 0GF00
180 760/440 5 560/320 M10 B84143B0180S081 6RX1800 - 0LF04
250 520/300 5 360/208 M10 B84143B0250S080 6RX1800 - 0GF01
250 760/440 5 560/320 M10 B84143B0250S081 6RX1800 - 0LF14
400 - 21 690/400 M10 B84143B0400S024 6RX1800 - 0KF02
400 520/300 7.5 360/208 M10 B84143B0400S080 6RX1800 - 0GF03
400 760/440 7.5 560/320 M10 B84143B0400S081 6RX1800 - 0LF07
600 - 22 690/400 M10 B84143B0600S024 6RX1800 - 0KF03
600 520/300 7.8 360/208 M10 B84143B0600S080 6RX1800 - 0GF04
600 760/440 7.8 560/320 M10 B84143B0600S081 6RX1800 - 0LF08
1000 - 28 690/400 M12 B84143B1000S024 6RX1800 - 0KF04
1000 520/300 18.5 360/208 M12 B84143B1000S080 6RX1800 - 0GF05
1000 760/440 18.5 560/320 M12 B84143B1000S081 6RX1800 - 0LF10
1600 - 34 690/400 2 x M12 B84143B1600S024 6RX1800 - 0KF05
1600 520/300 24.5 360/208 2 x M12 B84143B1600S080 6RX1800 - 0GF06
1600 760/440 24.5 560/320 2 x M12 B84143B1600S081 6RX1800 - 0LF11
2500 530/310 105 460/265 4 x M12 B84143B2500S020 6RX1800 - 0GF07
2500 760/440 105 560/320 4 x M12 B84143B2500S021 6RX1800 - 0LF12
2500 - 105 690/400 4 x M12 B84143B2500S024 6RX1800 - 0KF06
Line filters for auxiliary power supply
25 A 520/300 A 1.1 440/255 A Terminal 4 mm2 B84143A0025R105 6RX1800 - 1GF00
50 A 520/300 A 1.75 440/255 A Terminal 10 mm2 B84143A0050R105 -
66 A 520/300 A 2.70 440/255 A Terminal 16 mm2 B84143A0066R105 6RX1800 - 1GF02
90 A 520/300 A 4.20 440/255 A Terminal 35 mm 2
B84143A0090R105 -
120 A 520/300 A 4.90 440/255 A Terminal 35 mm2 B84143A0120R105 6RX1800 - 1GF04
a) α = 20° b) α = 60°
Fundamental factor g = 0.962 Fundamental factor g = 0.953
ν Iν / I1 ν Iν / I1 ν Iν / I1 ν Iν / I1
5 0.235 29 0.018 5 0.283 29 0.026
7 0.100 31 0.016 7 0.050 31 0.019
11 0.083 35 0.011 11 0.089 35 0.020
13 0.056 37 0.010 13 0.038 37 0.016
17 0.046 41 0.006 17 0.050 41 0.016
19 0.035 43 0.006 19 0.029 43 0.013
23 0.028 47 0.003 23 0.034 47 0.013
25 0.024 49 0.003 25 0.023 49 0.011
The fundamental component of current I1 as a reference variable is calculated using the
following formula
I1 = g × 0.817 × Id
where Id is the DC current of the operating point under investigation
and where g is the fundamental factor (see previous table)
The harmonic currents calculated according to the previous table only apply for:
Example:
Let us assume a drive with the following data:
Uv0 = 400 V
Id = 150 A
fN = 50 Hz
LD = 0.169 mH (4EU2421-7AA10 with ILn = 125 A)
With
XN = 0.03536 × 400 / 150 - 2π × 50 × 0.169 × 10-3 = 0.0412 Ω
the network short-circuit power at the converter unit terminal is as follows:
SK = 4002 / 0.0412 = 3.88 MVA
and the armature inductance of the motor is as follows:
La = 0.0488 × 400 / (50 × 150) = 2.60 mH
The harmonic currents Iν (with I1 = g × 0.817 × Id for firing angles α = 20° and α = 60°) that can
be taken from the tables, only apply for the values SK and La that have been calculated in this
way. If the actual values deviate from these, a separate calculation will have to be made.
For the purpose of dimensioning filters and compensation equipment with reactors, it is only
possible to draw on the information provided by the harmonics values calculated in this way
if the values calculated for SK and La match the actual drive values. In all other cases, a
separate calculation procedure needs to be carried out (this particularly applies when using
machines with compensation, as they demonstrate a very low armature inductance level).
Protection of workers from electromagnetic fields is specified in the European EMF Directive
2013/35/EU. This directive is implemented in national law in the European Economic Area (EEA).
Employers are obligated to design workplaces in such a way that workers are protected from
impermissibly strong electromagnetic fields. To this end, assessments and/or measurements
must be performed for workplaces.
3. The 100 μT (RMS) mentioned below for assessment of active implants comes from the
26th BImSchV (Bundesimmissionsschutz Verordnung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
[German Federal Emission Protection Regulation]).
According to Directive 2013/35/EU, 500 µT (RMS) at 50 Hz is applicable here.
4. Compliance with the limit values was checked for the following frequencies:
– Line frequency 45 ... 65 Hz (see system data)
5. The routing of power cables has a significant impact on the electromagnetic fields that occur.
Note
Cables, which are not mechanically fixed in the device, must be externally fixed.
Note
The PROFINET cables must be routed into the device from the top (PROFINET is only available
with Communication Board(s) CBE20).
WARNING
Electric shock during connection while voltage is present
When connecting the PROFIBUS cable while voltage is present, there is a danger of coming into
contact with live components behind the terminal.
Touching live components can result in death or serious injury.
• Only connect the PROFIBUS cable to connector X126 when the unit is in a de-energized
state.
Note
Routing the PROFIBUS connection
If the PROFIBUS bus connector is connected and removed in a system during operation, the
system manufacturer must ensure that the PROFIBUS connection is routed outwards.
Note
It is not required to use shielded cables and shield connection in the device.
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Figure 6-14 Block diagram for fuse monitoring/voltage measurement equipment, firing pulse transformers, power unit
WARNING
Electric shock due to incorrectly replaced lines
In its delivered state, the Control Module (both plates mounted on top of each other) is
equipped with connection cables for voltage sensing devices. If the device is mounted in
another form, (according to the descriptions in Chapter "Division options (Page 96)"), the
existing connection cables must be replaced 1:1 by longer cables accordingly.
The cables installed ex works are of type Spec 44 with a voltage rating of 2500 V. The
replacement cables must be selected according to the criteria for routing unprotected active
cables according to EN 61439-1.
Please refer to the Chapter "Division options (Page 96)“ for options on how to position the
two plates and how the unit can be divided.
WARNING
Electric shock due to non-fused electrical connections
The following electrical connections between the power unit (line voltage) and the electronics
are affected:
• Secondary sides of the firing pulse transformers
• Voltage sensing devices
• Fuse monitoring equipment
All these cables must be routed according to the criteria for routing unprotected active cables.
• Route the cables between the plates so that a ground fault or short-circuit can be ruled out.
• Comply with local installation regulations, which allow this fault to be ruled out.
• Protect the cables from mechanical damage.
• Apply one of the following measures:
– Use cables with double insulation.
– Observe adequate clearances, e.g. through the use of spacers.
– Route the cables in separate cable ducts or pipes.
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WARNING
Electric shock in the event of voltage flashovers at the temperature sensor
Voltage flashovers in the signal electronics can occur in motors without safe electrical
separation of the temperature sensors.
• Use temperature sensors that comply with the specifications relating to protective
separation.
Note
Restriction regarding disassembly in conjunction with functional safety
If the SINAMICS DCM Control Module is integrated in a functional safety application, the ability
of the Control Module to be disassembled is restricted, see also Chapter "Functional safety
(Page 671)".
• It is not permissible that the firing pulse transformer module or control is modified in any way.
• It is permissible to mount both plates of the Control Module separately.
• The fuse monitoring and the voltage sensing may be removed and mounted outside the
device.
Note
The SINAMICS DCM Control Module is supplied with front and rear plates mounted one on top
of the other. The correct cables (connectors X21A, X22A, XS20, XS21, and X102) for this
mounting type are already in place.
Refer to Chapter "Ordering information for options and accessories (Page 32)" for cable ordering
information if plates are being mounted in accordance with the examples below.
Note
Firing pulse cables (X11...X16, X21...X26)
The firing pulse cables should not be shielded.
If shielding is required, the shield is not connected to ground, but is connected to the auxiliary
cathode of the particular thyristor. This shield must be adequately insulated with respect to its
environment as it is at the full line supply voltage including the hole storage effect peaks.
Example 1: Rear plate and front plate mounted one on top of the other or at a distance from
each other, firing pulse transformer module not divided
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Example 2: Rear plate and front plate mounted one on top of the other or at a distance from
each other, firing pulse transformer module divided, firing pulse transformers mounted on the
power unit
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Example 3: Rear plate and front plate mounted one on top of the other or at a distance
from each other, firing pulse transformer module divided, firing pulse transformers, voltage
measurement equipment and fuse monitoring equipment mounted on the power unit, field
supply remains in the plate.
For mechanical modifications, see Chapter "Installation (Page 47)".
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Figure 6-23 Division options - Example 4
Notes:
• Cables:
The corresponding information in Examples 1 to 3 of this section applies to the cable types
and permissible cable lengths.
• Please refer to the Chapter "Connecting the firing pulse transformers (Page 118)" for
information on parallel connection.
• Please refer to the Chapter titled “Connecting fuse monitoring equipment (Page 120)” for
information on fuse monitoring equipment.
• Please also note the information contained in Chapter "Parallel connection of power units
(Page 121)"
① Current transformers
② Remove the connection between
the current transformers and mod‐
ule A7 and connect the current
transformer cables directly to the
current transformers' screw termi‐
nals.
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For information: Circuit diagram, SITOR set (4Q) before being equipped with SINAMICS
DCM Control Module
SITOR sets 6QG12 in an anti-parallel connection of two three-phase current bridge circuits [(B6)A(B6)C] with a trans‐
former module for measuring actual current values (if SITOR sets 6QG12 are being used without a transformer module
for measuring actual current values, there is no need for an A7 module)
Figure 6-25 SITOR 4Q before modification
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For information: Circuit diagram, SITOR set (2Q) before being equipped with SINAMICS
DCM Control Module
SITOR sets 6QG12 in a three-phase current bridge circuit [B6C] with a transformer module for measuring actual current
values (if SITOR sets 6QG12 are being used without a transformer module for measuring actual current values, there is
no need for an A7 module)
Figure 6-27 SITOR 2Q before modification
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Figure 6-28 Current measurement
Arrangement of X_I_IST
Arrangement of terminals XB
Note
In the previous diagrams, switch S700 is shown in the state when shipped from the factory.
The disconnecting links for switch S700 must be soldered into the hooks to ensure the
connection is secure.
6.6.2 Current measurement with two current transformers on the line side
(on delivery)
Configuration as shown in Chapter "Connecting the external power unit (Page 90)"
Current transformer
The position of the S700 means that the difference amplifier on the power interface for the
Control Module (see "Measuring circuit" figure) is not active. The load voltages from X3 are
connected directly to the control electronics.
Load resistors
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RB = Load resistor
UB = Load voltage (= mean value over 1 current crest, not the rms value or mean value over the entire
period); recommended value = 1 V
ü= Transformation ratio of the current transformer (I2/I1) (in general, ü = 1/number of turns)
Id = Rated armature DC current
The values determined for the load resistances can be set by soldering additional resistors
onto the soldering lugs parallel to R701 and R704 and, if necessary, by removing R701 and
R704.
The influence of the magnetizing current can be taken into account in order to determine
the load resistances accurately. If the magnetizing current is not taken into account, then
a higher current equivalent to "magnetizing current x number of turns" flows through the
cables than is actually displayed.
Determining the magnetizing current
The secondary current of the current transformer must flow through its ohmic resistor (at
maximum operating temperature), load resistor, and any rectifier diodes connected in series.
This results in a calculable voltage drop at the rated current (sinusoidal). This voltage (50 Hz
sine-wave) is then applied on the secondary side and the magnetizing current measured.
This value is then used to calculate RB.
It is also important to ensure that current transformers do not experience excessive
saturation in the event of an overcurrent, as the magnetizing current will increase
dramatically. It is also important to take temperature rise into account when operating at
permanent load.
Load resistor taking into account the magnetizing current
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Parameter settings
6.6.3 Current measurement via terminal block XB-1 to XB-4 with external
measuring circuit
It is important that the ends with the same name (lower case l) are connected together. This
is then followed by a 3-phase bridge rectifier with a load resistor. As a consequence, any
current can flow through the load resistor.
Connection
The output signal of the V-circuit is connected to terminals XB-1 (+) and XB-2 (-).
Terminals XB-3 and XB-4 are not used.
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor for the open-delta connection should be located externally, but must not be
grounded externally. Terminal XB-2 is used for grounding. R701 should be removed.
6.6.3.2 External current transformers in V-circuit with +10 V at rated armature DC current
Connection
The output signal of the V-circuit is connected to terminals XB-1 (+) and XB-2 (-), terminals
XB-3 and XB-4 must be shorted.
Remove R701. The difference amplifier at the power interface is active. The input signal is
reduced to a tenth of its value (10 V to 1 V at rated DC current).
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor for the open-delta connection should be located externally, but must not be
grounded externally. Terminal XB-2 is used for grounding. R701 should be removed.
Connection
XB-1 positive (not inverted), XB-4 negative (inverted). External grounding at XB-4 is
recommended. The signal has both polarities (switches pole during torque changes).
Remove R701 and R704. The difference amplifier has an attenuating effect (10:1).
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor of the LEM current transducer should be located externally and grounded
with the power supply. Since shunt amplifiers generally have a ±10 V voltage output, they do
not require a load.
Connection
XB-1 positive (non inverting), XB-2 negative (inverting). The signal has both polarities
(switches pole during torque changes).
XB-1
LEM
XB-2
Remove R701.
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor should be located externally and grounded with the LEM transformer's
power supply. The value should be dimensioned to produce a 1 V voltage at the rated current.
The difference amplifier is active. The input signal is inverted and reduced to a tenth of its
value (-10 V to 1 V at rated DC current or -30 V to 3 V at the control limit).
Parameter settings
For SITOR sets 6QGXX with shunt current measurement and both V/f and f/V conversion, the
potentiometer (R202 on module 6QM400 for SITOR thyristor set 6QG22) on the secondary side
should be calibrated to exactly match the zero point of the output voltage when the device is de-
energized. Please refer to Chapter 6 for 6QG22, "Improving interference immunity and drift
problems of the analog actual current value for SITOR electronics". If this potentiometer is not set
correctly, not only will an offset error occur, but current measurement will be subject to a scaling
error. In order to make additional adjustments to the offset for a precise zero current message,
connector XN1 on the power interface for the Control Module must be connected to an analog
output (±10 V) on the Control Module (CUD). The offset can be minimized by assigning output
voltage parameters manually. This will not, however, rectify the scaling error referred to above.
If the difference amplifier is used with an amplification of 0.1, a differential input voltage of up
to ±30 V can be processed as a single-ended output voltage (up to ±3 V). The value ±3 V
represents the control limits of the analog digital converter on the CUD.
If the output signal from external armature current measurement is scaled to ±10 V at rated
current, it will not be possible to measure overcurrent. For example, if the output signal from
armature current measurement is scaled to ±5 V at rated current, a current of 2 × IRATED can be
measured.
It is vital for users of the SINAMICS DCM Control Module to realize that they need to
check whether the method used for current measurement is really able to map the desired
overcurrents and the expected peak values within the tolerance required. It is important to
check the current measurement circuit to ensure that current mapping remains linear right
through to the desired overcurrent capacity. If this is not the case, the capping of the actual
value will result in current overshooting and, ultimately, in blown fuses.
The most common risk is overloading of the last operational amplifier in the measuring
circuit. This problem can be avoided by scaling external current measurement to a sufficiently
low value. For example, R642 needs to be shorted in 6QG22. Similarly, R71 needs to be
jumpered with an additional 100 kΩ in 6QG35. This ensures there is controllability at
anything up to 2 x rated current (±10 V).
The SINAMICS DCM Control Module is able to process load signals up to a peak value of ±3 V
(= 3 × rated current). This means processing is possible up to a peak value of ±30 V when the
differential input is being used.
If the V-circuit is being used with an external load resistor and there is no downstream
amplifier, it is advisable to dimension the load resistor for 1 V at rated current. The R701 or
R704 internal 10 Ω resistor should be removed to minimize the influence of the supply line
and terminal resistance. Please take care when performing calculations if the resistor is still
in place! In this case, the integrated load resistor of 10 Ω must be taken into consideration
when calculating the external load resistor. Existing load resistors for 10 V at rated current
can have their previous value and power loss reduced to a tenth. Terminals XB-1 and XB-2
are used for the connection, with XB-2 acting as the ground connection. EMC requirements
mean there should be no other connection between the V-circuit and ground.
If a V-circuit for 10 V at rated current is to be connected without any changes, either
terminals XB-1 and XB-4 (with the difference amplifier at 0.1) or terminals X_I_IST must be
used. In such cases, one end of the load resistor should be grounded for EMC reasons.
If an external measuring circuit (LEM transformer) is connected, its electronic ground should
be grounded for EMC reasons.
Note
Restriction regarding disassembly in conjunction with functional safety
If the SINAMICS DCM Control Module is integrated in a functional safety application, it is not
permissible that the firing pulse transformer module or its control is modified in any way, see also
Chapter "Functional safety (Page 671)".
NOTICE
Only connect a maximum of three firing pulse transformers to any one firing pulse output!
There is a risk of the firing drivers on the "Power interface for the Control Module" module being
damaged due to overload.
The power interface for the Control Module is protected by F400 fuses (1 A, time-lag).
Notes
• External firing pulse amplifiers usually have integrated pull-up resistors at their inputs. If this
is not the case or interference immunity needs to be increased, additional pull up resistors
can be connected. However, the power pulse current must not exceed 1 A for each output.
• Where several firing pulse amplifiers with their own power supply are connected in parallel
on the input side, the inputs will need to be decoupled by isolation diodes.
Note
Restriction in conjunction with functional safety
In conjunction with the use of functional safety, it is not permissible that external firing pulse
amplifiers are used.
Other parameters:
p50078[0] Actual rated input voltage, armature
p51820 Suitable rated supply voltage (rms value) for the power unit (thyristors' proof
voltage)
The voltage level selected must be the same on the printed circuit board and in the firmware
or the voltages measured will be highly inaccurate.
Voltage measurement equipment does not generate any ground leakage current.
Just the same as for the voltage sensing, the cables must be inserted at the blade terminals
for the particular line voltage range. Two adjacent blade terminals form a monitoring
function.
Using the fuse monitoring unit, up to six individual fuses can be monitored, isolated from
one another – or twelve fuses, if there are two for each phase. The module is connected at
the Power Interface via X23B.
Fuse monitoring equipment connected in parallel
Up to five fuse monitoring units can be connected in parallel to monitor additional fuses. In
this way, up to 30 individual fuses can be monitored or 60 fuses if there are two for each
phase.
The fuse monitoring units are connected through the fuse monitoring distributor available as
an accessory.
All fuse monitoring units used are connected at the fuse monitoring distributor (connectors
X23B to X23F). The fuse monitoring distributor is connected to the power interface for the
Control Module via the ribbon cable provided (connector X23A).
The individual fuse monitoring modules can be activated by entering a "1" at p51831[0...4].
Note
In Chapter "Division options (Page 96)", the connection of the fuse monitoring unit to the power
interface via X23B can be seen in the circuit diagrams for examples 1 to 3.
Example 4 shows the use of the fuse monitoring distributor for connecting two fuse monitoring
units to a power interface.
Ordering modules
When delivered, the SINAMICS DCM Control Module contains a fuse monitoring unit.
Additional fuse monitoring units as well as the fuse monitoring distributor module are
available as accessories.
See Chapter "Ordering information for options and accessories (Page 32)" for ordering data.
Note
The currents (current splits) measured by the SINAMICS DCM Control Module itself are wholly
dependent on the values determined by the current transformers. The device itself is not able to
measure current splitting in the phase that runs through the current transformers (mainly 1V1).
Where only one set of SINAMICS DCM control electronics is being used, with firing pulses
connected in parallel accordingly, it is not easy to determine how the current is split between the
power units. One method is to measure the current at one device and work out the other
currents, and thereby the total current, on the basis of the known current split. The other
method involves using separate control electronics for each power unit capable of determining
the allocated direct current. These currents can then be added together and the resulting values
used elsewhere.
WARNING
Failure to observe general safety instructions and residual risks
If the general safety instructions and remaining risks are not observed, accidents can occur
involving severe injuries or death.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
• When assessing the risk, take into account remaining risks.
* * * *
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$ 9 . $ 9 .
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D D D D
Table 6-6 Commutating reactors 3ph, rated voltage = 3 AC 400 V/50 Hz or 3 AC 480 V/60 Hz, uk = 4 %
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4DK00 13 A AC 2.315 mH 22.8 W 33.1 W 2.0 kA (20 ms) 2.9 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK01 25 A AC 1.158 mH 30.8 W 53.2 W 5.0 kA (20 ms) 4.4 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK02 51 A AC 0.579 mH 43.5 W 73.2 W 6.5 kA (100 ms) 10.9 kg 600 V
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4DK03 76 A AC 0.386 mH 64.4 W 118.5 W 9.0 kA (100 ms) 13.8 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK04 106 A AC 0.278 mH 51.3 W 119.3 W 15 kA (100 ms) 23.9 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK05 174 A AC 0.169 mH 164.8 W 206.4 W 15 kA (100 ms) 24.0 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK06 232 A AC 0.127 mH 197.4 W 256.2 W 20 kA (100 ms) 26.8 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK07 332 A AC 0.089 mH 190.7 W 251.1 W 24 kA (200 ms) 45.8 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK08 374 A AC 0.079 mH 186.7 W 251.7 W 24 kA (200 ms) 56.8 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK10 498 A AC 0.059 mH 277.0 W 357.4 W 35 kA (200 ms) 60.0 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4DK11 706 A AC 0.042 mH 329.4 W 424.8 W 55 kA (200 ms) 81.6 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4DK12 996 A AC 0.030 mH 390.3 W 562.8 W 75 kA (200 ms) 100.1 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4DK13 1328 A AC 0.022 mH 339.3 W 554.5 W 75 kA (200 ms) 138.8 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4DK14 1660 A AC 0.018 mH 369.3 W 591.9 W 75 kA (200 ms) 210.7 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4DK15 2490 A AC 0.012 mH 587.3 W 1038.3 W 75 kA (200 ms) 205.6 kg 1000 V
Table 6-7 Commutating reactors 3ph, rated voltage = 3 AC 480 V/50 Hz or 3 AC 575 V/60 Hz, uk = 4 %
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4FK00 13 A AC 2.779 mH 27.4 W 39.2 W 2.0 kA (20 ms) 2.9 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK01 25 A AC 1.389 mH 34.8 W 57.8 W 5.0 kA (20 ms) 6.0 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK02 51 A AC 0.695 mH 42.3 W 77.2 W 6.5 kA (100 ms) 11.8 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK03 76 A AC 0.463 mH 56.3 W 118.0 W 9.0 kA (100 ms) 16.3 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK04 106 A AC 0.333 mH 68.8 W 152.9 W 15 kA (100 ms) 22.3 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK05 174 A AC 0.202 mH 204.6 W 255.6 W 15 kA (100 ms) 26.0 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK06 232 A AC 0.152 mH 178.3 W 231.4 W 20 kA (100 ms) 37.8 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK07 332 A AC 0.106 mH 193.7 W 261.5 W 24 kA (100 ms) 56.1 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK08 374 A AC 0.094 mH 189.1 W 279.2 W 24 kA (100 ms) 56.8 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4FK10 498 A AC 0.071 mH 313.8 W 396.9 W 35 kA (200 ms) 78.1 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK11 664 A AC 0.053 mH 255.6 W 360.8 W 75 kA (200 ms) 96.6 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK12 706 A AC 0.050 mH 293.9 W 404.1 W 75 kA (200 ms) 96.6 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK13 913 A AC 0.039 mH 375.6 W 558.6 W 75 kA (200 ms) 114.5 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK14 996 A AC 0.035 mH 332.7 W 532.8 W 75 kA (200 ms) 127.8 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK15 1328 A AC 0.027 mH 320.4 W 573.7 W 75 kA (200 ms) 177.6 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK16 1660 A AC 0.021 mH 436.5 W 819.0 W 75 kA (200 ms) 161.0 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK17 1326 A AC 0.019 mH 464.7 W 819.9 W 75 kA (200 ms) 164.2 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4FK18 2324 A AC 0.015 mH 671.8 W 1056.7 W 75 kA (200 ms) 258.2 kg 1000 V
Table 6-8 Commutating reactors 3ph, rated voltage = 3 AC 575 V/50 Hz or 3 AC 690 V/60 Hz, uk = 4 %
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4GK00 51 A AC 0.832 mH 56.8 W 109.7 W 6.5 kA (100 ms) 13.6 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4GK01 106 A AC 0.399 mH 65.6 W 156.7 W 15 kA (100 ms) 26.4 kg 600 V
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4GK02 174 A AC 0.243 mH 150.0 W 200.5 W 15 kA (100 ms) 34.5 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4GK03 332 A AC 0.127 mH 252.1 W 327.3 W 24 kA (200 ms) 63.1 kg 600 V
6RX1800-4GK04 498 A AC 0.085 mH 330.3 W 427.5 W 35 kA (200 ms) 86.0 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK05 598 A AC 0.071 mH 339.6 W 455.5 W 55 kA (200 ms) 89.8 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK06 631 A AC 0.067 mH 322.8 W 441.1 W 55 kA (200 ms) 95.7 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK07 664 A AC 0.064 mH 380.7 W 547.2 W 75 kA (200 ms) 108.4 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK08 706 A AC 0.060 mH 392.7 W 564.5 W 75 kA (200 ms) 120.6 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK10 830 A AC 0.051 mH 308.1 W 498.3 W 75 kA (200 ms) 134.8 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK11 913 A AC 0.046 mH 320.7 W 515.9 W 75 kA (200 ms) 143.9 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK12 1245 A AC 0.034 mH 371.4 W 605.4 W 75 kA (200 ms) 206.1 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK13 1328 A AC 0.032 mH 503.1 W 812.4 W 75 kA (200 ms) 160.9 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK14 1660 A AC 0.025 mH 631.3 W 993.1 W 75 kA (200 ms) 202.0 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK15 1826 A AC 0.023 mH 614.7 W 1006.9 W 75 kA (200 ms) 212.1 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK16 2158 A AC 0.020 mH 534.6 W 1073.7 W 75 kA (200 ms) 303.0 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4GK17 2324 A AC 0.018 mH 556.2 W 1110.0 W 75 kA (200 ms) 321.6 kg 1000 V
Table 6-9 Commutating reactors 3ph, rated voltage = 3 AC 690 V/50 Hz or 3 AC 830 V/60 Hz, uk = 4 %
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4KK00 598 A AC 0.085 mH 388.2 W 562.1 W 55 kA (200 ms) 108.9 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4KK01 631 A AC 0.080 mH 402.0 W 586.4 W 75 kA (200 ms) 113.3 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4KK02 789 A AC 0.064 mH 362.7 W 564.6 W 75 kA (200 ms) 141.9 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4KK03 830 A AC 0.061 mH 350.7 W 561.4 W 75 kA (200 ms) 153.4 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4KK04 1245 A AC 0.041 mH 505.2 W 845.7 W 75 kA (200 ms) 169.7 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4KK05 1577 A AC 0.032 mH 716.8 W 1093.8 W 75 kA (200 ms) 226.1 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4KK06 1660 A AC 0.031 mH 596.0 W 1011.8 W 75 kA (200 ms) 257.2 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4KK07 2158 A AC 0.024 mH 484.8 W 1185.6 W 75 kA (200 ms) 360.2 kg 1000 V
Table 6-10 Commutating reactors 3ph, rated voltage = 3 AC 830 V/50 Hz or 3 AC 950 V/60 Hz, uk = 4 %
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4LK00 789 A AC 0.077 mH 312.0 W 532.1 W 75 kA (200 ms) 205.2 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4LK01 1245 A AC 0.049 mH 692.4 W 1061.9 W 75 kA (200 ms) 222.4 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4LK02 1577 A AC 0.039 mH 479.4 W 1059.6 W 75 kA (200 ms) 308.5 kg 1000 V
6RX1800-4LK03 1826 A AC 0.033 mH 585.6 W 1269.0 W 75 kA (200 ms) 372.5 kg 1000 V
Table 6-11 Commutating reactors 3ph, rated voltage = 3 AC 950 V/50 Hz, uk = 4 %, operation at 60 Hz and rated current
permissible
Article number Rated current Inductance Copper Total los‐ SCCR Weight Rated insulation
losses ses voltage
6RX1800-4MK00 1826 A AC 0.038 mH 534.9 W 1303.5 W 75 kA (200 ms) 399.7 kg 1000 V
Table 6-12 Commutating reactors 1ph, rated voltage = 1 AC 400 V/50 Hz or 1 AC 480 V/60 Hz, uk = 4 %
Connections:
Information
Note
3-phase commutating reactors with uk = 2% can be supplied on request.
For SCCR specifications (time specifications 20 ms): These shutdown times are achieved with the
recommended semiconductor fuses.
Standards, approvals
REACH, ROHS, CE, cULus
6.13 Fuses
Field circuit
The slot for the fuses can be seen on Figure 6-34 Terminal/connector arrangement on
the"Power interface for the Control Module" (Page 132).
① Control Unit (CUD) (Advanced CUD and CUD on the right are options)
② Power interface for the Control Module
③ Firing pulse transformer module
④ Power unit field supply
⑤ Fuse monitoring
⑥ Voltage measurement
Figure 6-30 Arrangement of printed circuit boards
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; ;
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ;
1 2 3 4 5 6 ;
Note
Jumper STO to P24 for Functional Safety
The jumper STO to P24 must be removed for use of the safety function and the wiring performed
according to one of the applications in Chapter "Functional safety (Page 671)" with a safety relay.
$GYDQFHG&8'ZLWKLQVHUWHG&DELQHW%RDUG 6WDQGDUG&8'ZLWKLQVHUWHG&DELQHW%RDUG
; ;
;
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;B ;B
; ;
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;
;
Figure 6-33 Terminal/connector arrangement on the "Control Unit (CUD)" - option G63
6 6
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Figure 6-34 Terminal/connector arrangement on the"Power interface for the Control Module"
;B
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;B ;B
9 999
99
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;&;';:;9;8
;&
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9 ;9;9
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999 99
Figure 6-37 Terminal/connector arrangement on the "Voltage measurement"
99999
;6B ;6B ;6B ;6B ;6B
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3 ;;,03 3
,03
3 3 . * ,03 ,03
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NOTICE
Damage or destruction of the device as a result of incorrect connection
Connecting the unit incorrectly can lead to damage or destruction.
Power cables and busbars must be mechanically fastened in place outside of the unit.
NOTICE
Dimensioning the connection cables
The information regarding terminal connection options in the tables below is based on values
from the terminal data sheets. The connecting cables must be dimensioned for the prevailing
currents.
Overview
Note
If the unit is stored for a longer period of time, a layer of corrosion can form on the bare metal
surfaces of the cradles. Before connecting the protective conductor, this must be removed from
the connection lugs.
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56 M Ground, analog
Connector board module
Note
Pulse encoder evaluation via terminals X177.41 to 48 does not support any SSI encoders.
A Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30 is required for evaluating SSI encoders, see Chapter
"Additional system components (Page 169)".
NOTICE
Selecting the encoder type with p0400 does not result in any changes to the supply
voltage for the pulse encoder (terminals X177.41 and 42).
Terminal X177.41 always supplies +15 V. An external power supply is required for pulse
encoders with other supply voltages (e.g. +5 V).
fmax 50 kHz 100 kHz 150 kHz 200 kHz 300 kHz
Differential voltage 1)
≤ 27 V ≤ 22 V ≤ 18 V ≤ 16 V ≤ 14 V
1)
Differential voltage of the encoder pulses without load
(approximately corresponds to the pulse encoder supply voltage)
• Cable, cable length, shield support
The capacitance of the encoder cable must be recharged at each encoder edge change.
The rms value of this current is proportional to the cable length and pulse frequency, and
must not exceed the current permitted by the encoder manufacturer. A suitable cable that
meets the recommendations of the encoder manufacturer must be used, and the maximum
WARNING
Electric shock due to unconnected cable shields
Hazardous touch voltages can occur through capacitive cross-coupling due to unconnected
cable shields.
• Attach the cable shield to the component via terminals for the encoder system connection.
Note
Because the physical transmission media is more robust, the bipolar connection should always
be used.
The unipolar connection should only be used if the encoder type does not output push-pull
signals.
Also for a unipolar connection, the encoder ground should also be routed in the signal cable.
Signal cables with twisted conductor pairs should be used to improve protection against
induced disturbances.
Connection examples
;
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.
7UDFN ,QFUHPHQWDOVLJQDO%
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.
=HURPDUN 5HIHUHQFHVLJQDO]HURPDUN5
. =HURPDUN ,QYHUVHUHIHUHQFHVLJQDO]HURPDUN5
Figure 6-43 Connection example, HTL encoder with reference signal, bipolar connection
HTL encoder with reference signal, unipolar connection including the encoder ground
;
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0
0 3XOVHHQFRGHUJURXQG
.
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.
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7UDFN ,QYHUVHLQFUHPHQWDOVLJQDO%
.
=HURPDUN 5HIHUHQFHVLJQDO]HURPDUN5
=HURPDUN ,QYHUVHUHIHUHQFHVLJQDO]HURPDUN5
Figure 6-44 Connection example, HTL encoder with reference signal, unipolar connection with encoder ground routed in
the cable
HTL encoder with reference signal, unipolar connection without the encoder ground
;
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0
0 3XOVHHQFRGHUJURXQG
.
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.
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.
=HURPDUN 5HIHUHQFHVLJQDO]HURPDUN5
=HURPDUN ,QYHUVHUHIHUHQFHVLJQDO]HURPDUN5
Figure 6-45 Connection example, HTL encoder with reference signal, unipolar connection without the encoder ground
Table 6-21 Terminals XR1, XS1, XT1, XL1, XL2, XM, X_I_IST, XB
N˖ N˖
6 6
Electronics ground
XM-M Electronics ground
XM-M
Actual current value X_I_IST
I_I_IST Actual current value Input for external actual current value
M_I_IST Ground reference for actual cur‐ Analog 0 ... -10 V
rent value
Current transformer connections XB
XB1 Current transformer T1 - k1 Configuration of current transformers in accordance with p51824
XB2 Current transformer T1 - l1
M_BUERDE
XB3 Current transformer T2 - l2
M_BUERDE
XB4 Current transformer T2 - k2
XB5 Amplifier output from T3 Configuration of current transformers in accordance with p51824
XB6 M_BUERDE
XB7 Current transformer T3 - l3
M_BUERDE
XB8 Current transformer T3 - k3
"Power interface for the Control Module" module
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1 2 3 4 5 6
;
1 2 3 4 5 6 ;
Note
Only one of the two interfaces - RS485 (X178-3, 4) or RS232 (X179-3, 4) - may be used.
1 2 - Not assigned
3 RxD/TxD-P RS485 receive/transmit data P (B)
4 CNTR-P Control signal (TTL)
5 DGND PROFIBUS data ground
9 6 VP Positive supply voltage (5 V +/-10%)
7 - Not assigned
8 RxD/TxD-N RS485 receive/transmit data N (A)
9 - Not assigned
"Control Unit (CUD)" module
Table 6-27 Assignment of the terminals on the Terminal Module Cabinet (TMC) (overview)
Note:
The terminals on X177_5 are connected in parallel to the terminals with the same name on the Terminal Module Cabinet (TMC).
NOTICE
Undesirable response or data loss if the memory card is improperly handled
• The memory card may only be inserted as shown in the previous figure.
• For disturbance-free operation of the control electronics (CUD), the memory card
recommended by Siemens must only be inserted in the device when the SINAMICS DCM is
switched-off and in a no voltage condition. Inserting the card when operational can result in
undefined states of the device with the corresponding effects.
• The memory card must not be removed or inserted while data is being saved. For the
procedure to safely remove the memory card, see Chapter "Memory card functions
(Page 329)".
• When returning a defective "Control Unit (CUD)" module, do not return the memory card
along with it – instead, keep it in a safe place so that you can use it in the replacement
module.
• To avoid data loss when removing the memory card, it must be logged off from the device
as described in Section "Safely removing the memory card".
The P24 on the "Power interface for the Control Module" is protected by F400 fuses (1 A,
time-lag).
Notes
• If p51826[0] = 105 or p51826[1] = 105: Block pulse (without pulse chopping)
• If p51826[0] ≤ p51826[1] is set, p51826[0] will be ignored and the first pulse will have the
same length as all the other pulses.
• p50079 is used for short pulse/long pulse selection.
S>@ S>@
S>@
Figure 6-48 Firing pulse - time sequence
The pulse shape of the current depends on the length of the cable to the thyristor (cathode/
gate). Cable inductance causes the rising edge of the current pulse to become slower as the
cable length increases.
Relationship between firing current and output voltage (incl. tolerances):
Application
The firing condition for the thyristor used (minimum firing current) must be to the left of
the firing circuit characteristic. The firing current can be determined graphically by finding
the point at which the thyristor's input characteristic intersects with the firing circuit's output
characteristic. It is important to remember that the thyristor's gate/cathode voltage drop
increases as the temperature decreases.
Examples of oscillograms
Firing voltage = gate/cathode voltage with 1 m twisted cable from the firing current circuit to
the thyristor's gate connection
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Note
A 24 V power supply is required to operate the AOP30. For a maximum cable length of 50 m, this
can be taken from the CUD of the SINAMICS DCM. An external power supply must be used for
cable lengths > 50 m.
$23 ; 5;7;
5;7; ; &8'
5;7; 5;7;
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5;7; 5;7;
*URXQG *URXQG
2
; *URXQG
1 9H[WHUQDO
X200, X201:
Type PUSH IN connecting terminal LMF 5.08
Clamping range min. 0.12 - 2.5 mm² / AWG 26 - AWG 12
Connection capacity Rigid/flexible/conductor sizes (mm²/AWG): 0.2 - 2.5 / 26 - 12, with ferrule: 0.25 ... 2.5 mm²
Stripped length 10 mm
Connection system PUSH IN screwdriver blade 0.6 x 3.5 mm according to DIN 5264 standard
Note
The maximum cable length that can be connected is 30 m.
The SINAMICS DCM supports the following components from the SINAMICS drive system:
Note
The modules SMC10, SMC30, TM15, TM31 and TM150 must not be connected with the DRIVE-
CLiQ hubs DME20 and DMC20 during operation with SINAMICS DCM.
DRIVE-CLiQ interface
Up to three Terminal Modules TM15/TM31/TM150 can be connected to the DRIVE-CLiQ at the
SINAMICS DCM in any desired combination. One Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC10 or
SMC30 can also be connected.
The CUD features two DRIVE-CLiQ ports (X100, X101). Any combination of the modules can
be connected in series or in parallel. The Sensor Modules SMC10 or SMC30 only have one
DRIVE-CLiQ interface and are therefore always the last module on the bus.
7.1.1 Description
The SINAMICS DCM can be connected to PROFINET using the CBE20 Communication Board
Ethernet interface module. The module supports PROFINET IO with Isochronous Realtime
Ethernet (IRT) and PROFINET IO with RT. Mixed operation is not permissible. PROFINET CBA is not
supported.
The option board has an X1400 interface with 4 ports for communication.
The CBE20 Communication Board Ethernet also allows SINAMICS link connections to be
established, connection to EtherNet/IP and to Modbus TCP.
SINAMICS Link allows data to be directly exchanged between up to 64 CU320-2 PN
or CU320-2 DP Control Units or CUD, see Chapter "Communication via SINAMICS Link
(Page 484)".
For further information on EtherNet/IP, see Chapter "Communication via EtherNet/IP (EIP)
(Page 496)".
For further information on Modbus TCP, see Chapter "Communication via MODBUS TCP
(Page 517)".
NOTICE
Damage or malfunctions of the Option Board by inserting and withdrawing during
operation
Withdrawing and inserting the Option Board during operation can damage it or cause it to
malfunction.
• Only withdraw or insert the Option Board when the Control Unit is de-energized.
NOTICE
Qualified personnel
The CBE20 must only be operated by qualified personnel. The ESD information must be
observed.
7.1.3.1 Overview
/LQN3RUW
3RUW
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3RUW
;
3RUW
3RUW
6\QF )DXOW
MAC address
The MAC address of the Ethernet interface is located on the upper side of the board.
For diagnostic purposes, the ports have one green and one yellow LED.
Table 7-3 Meaning of the Sync and Fault LEDs on the CBE20
7.1.5 Installation
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7.2.1 Description
The Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC10 is an expansion module for snapping onto a
mounting rail acc. to IEC 60715. It evaluates encoder signals and transmits the speed, actual
position value and the rotor position via DRIVE-CLiQ to the Control Unit.
The SMC10 is used to evaluate sensor signals from resolvers.
WARNING
Non-observance of the safety instructions
If the safety instructions in Chapter 1 are not observed, accidents can occur involving severe
injuries or death.
• Make sure that the safety instructions are observed.
WARNING
Fire through overheating due to insufficient ventilation clearances
Inadequate ventilation clearances cause overheating with a risk for personnel due to smoke
and fire. This can also result in increased failures and reduced service life of the Sensor Module
Cabinet-Mounted.
• For this reason, it is imperative that you maintain the 50 mm clearances above and below
the Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted.
Note
Encoder failures due to encoder signal disturbances
Unfavorable material combinations generate static electricity between the belt pulley and the
belt. This electrostatic charge (several kV) can discharge via the motor shaft and the encoder
which leads to disturbance of the encoder signals (encoder error).
• Use an antistatic version of the belt (special conductive polyurethane mixture).
WARNING
Electric shock when disconnecting and connecting encoder cables during operation
When disconnecting plug-in connections during operation, arcs can result in severe injury or
death.
• Only disconnect or connect the encoder cables to Siemens motors in a voltage-free state if
hot-plugging has not been specifically released. When using direct measuring systems
(third-party encoders), ask the manufacturer whether hot-plugging is permitted.
Note
Reduced interference immunity through equalization currents via the electronic ground
Make sure there is no electrical connection between the encoder system housing and the signal
lines and the sensor system electronics.
If this is not carefully observed, under certain circumstances the system will not be able to reach
the required interference immunity level (there is then a danger of equalization currents
flowing through the electronics ground).
NOTICE
Damage through the use of incorrect DRIVE-CLiQ cables
Damage or malfunctions can occur on the devices or system when incorrect or unreleased
DRIVE-CLiQ cables are used.
• Only use suitable DRIVE-CLiQ cables that have been released by Siemens for the respective
application.
Note
Malfunctions due to polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces
Malfunctions can occur in the system through the use of polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces.
• Cover unused DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces with the supplied blanking covers.
Note
The safety instructions on the Sensor Module must be observed.
After the product has reached the end of its service life, the individual parts should be disposed
of in compliance with local regulations.
7.2.3.1 Overview
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X524
Terminal type Spring-loaded terminal
Connectable cable cross-sec‐ Rigid, flexible 0.2 ... 2.5 mm2
tions Flexible with conductor end sleeve without plastic sleeve 0.25 ... 2.5 mm2
Flexible with conductor end sleeve with plastic sleeve 0.25 ... 1.5 mm2
AWG / kcmil 24 ... 12
Stripped length 8 mm
The blanking cover for the DRIVE-CLiQ port is included in the scope of delivery.
Blanking covers (50 x) Article No.: 6SL3066-4CA00-0AA0
M Electronics ground
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply voltage
is looped through.
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Figure 7-3 Connecting the encoder via a Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted (SMC)
Table 7-9 Meaning of the LED on the Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC10
Figure 7-4 Dimension drawing of the Sensor Module Cabinet SMC10, all dimensions in mm and
(inches)
7.2.7 Installation
Installation
1. Tilt the component backwards slightly and attach it to the mounting rail using the hooks.
2. Swivel the component onto the mounting rail until you hear the mounting slide at the rear
latch into position.
3. Slide the components along the mounting rail to either the left or right up to their final
position.
Removal
1. First shift the mounting slide downwards at the lug to release the interlocking with the
mounting rail.
2. Swivel the component to the front and withdraw it upwards from the mounting rail.
① Mounting slide
② Mounting rail
Figure 7-5 Removing from a mounting rail
The ratio between the ohmic resistance R and the inductance L (the primary winding of the
resolver) determines whether the resolver can be evaluated with the SMC10. See the figure
below:
Minimum impedances
2,5
2,2
1,9
1,6
1,3
Inductance L [mH]
Non-permitted range
1,0
0,7
0,4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Figure 7-6 Rotor impedances that can be connected with excitation frequency f = 5000 Hz
To check as shown in the previous figure, the impedances Zrs or Zro (impedance between R1
and R2 with short-circuited or open outputs) from the encoder manufacturer's data sheet
must be used.
Supported types
The SINAMICS DCM only supports the Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30 with article
number 6SL3055-0AA00-5CA2. Other types may not be used. You can easily identify
whether the version is supported by the width of the module:
7.3.1 Description
The Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30 evaluates encoder signals and transfers the speed,
actual position value, and, if necessary, the motor temperature and reference point via DRIVE-
CLiQ to the Control Unit.
The SMC30 is used to evaluate encoder signals from encoders with TTL, HTL or SSI interfaces.
A combination of a TTL/HTL signal and SSI absolute signal is possible at terminals X521/X531,
if both signals are derived from the same measured variable.
WARNING
Non-observance of the safety instructions
If the safety instructions in Chapter 1 are not observed, accidents can occur involving severe
injuries or death.
• Make sure that the safety instructions are observed.
WARNING
Fire through overheating due to insufficient ventilation clearances
Inadequate ventilation clearances cause overheating with a risk for personnel due to smoke
and fire. This can also result in increased failures and reduced service life of the Sensor Module
Cabinet-Mounted.
• For this reason, it is imperative that you maintain the 50 mm clearances above and below
the Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted.
NOTICE
Shield support
When the encoder system is connected via terminals, make sure that the cable shield is
connected to the component.
Note
Encoder failures due to encoder signal disturbances
Unfavorable material combinations generate static electricity between the belt pulley and the
belt. This electrostatic charge (several kV) can discharge via the motor shaft and the encoder
which leads to disturbance of the encoder signals (encoder error).
• Use an antistatic version of the belt (special conductive polyurethane mixture).
WARNING
Electric shock when disconnecting and connecting encoder cables during operation
When disconnecting plug-in connections during operation, arcs can result in severe injury or
death.
• Only disconnect or connect the encoder cables to Siemens motors in a voltage-free state if
hot-plugging has not been specifically released. When using direct measuring systems
(third-party encoders), ask the manufacturer whether hot-plugging is permitted.
NOTICE
Damage when connecting an impermissible number of encoder systems
Damage results when more than the maximum permissible number of encoder systems are
connected to a Sensor Module.
• Only connect one encoder system to a Sensor Module.
Note
Reduced interference immunity through equalization currents via the electronic ground
Make sure there is no electrical connection between the encoder system housing and the signal
lines and the sensor system electronics.
If this is not carefully observed, under certain circumstances the system will not be able to reach
the required interference immunity level (there is then a danger of equalization currents
flowing through the electronics ground).
NOTICE
Damage through the use of incorrect DRIVE-CLiQ cables
Damage or malfunctions can occur on the devices or system when incorrect or unreleased
DRIVE-CLiQ cables are used.
• Only use suitable DRIVE-CLiQ cables that have been released by Siemens for the respective
application.
Note
Malfunctions due to polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces
Malfunctions can occur in the system through the use of polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces.
• Cover unused DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces with the supplied blanking covers.
Note
The safety instructions on the Sensor Module must be observed.
After the product has reached the end of its service life, the individual parts should be disposed
of in compliance with local regulations.
7.3.3.1 Overview
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tions Flexible with conductor end sleeve without plastic sleeve 0.25 ... 1.5 mm2
Flexible with conductor end sleeve with plastic sleeve 0.25 ... 0.5 mm2
AWG / kcmil 28 ... 14
Stripped length 7 mm
Tool 0.4 × 2.0 mm screwdriver
Tightening torque 0.22 … 0.25 Nm
X524
Terminal type Spring-loaded terminal
Connectable cable cross-sec‐ Rigid, flexible 0.2 ... 2.5 mm2
tions Flexible with conductor end sleeve without plastic sleeve 0.25 ... 2.5 mm2
Flexible with conductor end sleeve with plastic sleeve 0.25 ... 1.5 mm2
AWG / kcmil 24 ... 12
Stripped length 8 mm
The blanking cover for the DRIVE-CLiQ port is included in the scope of delivery.
Blanking covers (50 x) Article No.: 6SL3066-4CA00-0AA0
M Electronics ground
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply voltage
is looped through.
NOTICE
Destruction of the encoder due to an incorrect supply voltage
The encoder supply can be parameterized for 5 V or 24 V. The encoder may be destroyed if you
enter the wrong parameters.
• Select the appropriate motor supply voltage.
WARNING
Electric shock due to unconnected cable shields
Hazardous touch voltages can occur through capacitive cross-coupling due to unconnected
cable shields.
• Attach the cable shield to the component via terminals for the encoder system connection.
NOTICE
Motor damage due to incorrectly connected KTY temperature sensor
A KTY temperature sensor connected with incorrect polarity cannot detect if the motor
overheats. Overheating may result in damage to the motor.
• Connect a KTY temperature sensor with the correct polarity.
WARNING
Electric shock in the event of voltage flashovers on the temperature sensor cable
Voltage flashovers in the signal electronics can occur for motors without safe electrical
separation of the temperature sensors.
• Only use temperature sensors that meet the specifications of safety isolation according to
IEC 61800‑5‑1.
Note
The maximum length of the temperature sensor cable is 100 m. The cables must be shielded.
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Figure 7-8 Connection example 1: HTL encoder with reference signal, bipolar connection
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interference.
Connection example 2: HTL encoder with reference signal, unipolar connection including the
encoder ground
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Signal cables must be twisted in pairs in order to improve immunity against induced
interference.
Connection example 3: HTL encoder with reference signal, unipolar connection without the
encoder ground
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Figure 7-10 Connection example 3: HTL encoder with reference signal, unipolar connection without the encoder ground
Figure 7-11 Dimension drawing of the Sensor Module Cabinet SMC30, all data in mm and (inches)
7.3.7 Installation
Installation
1. Tilt the component backwards slightly and attach it to the mounting rail using the hooks.
2. Swivel the component onto the mounting rail until you hear the mounting slide at the rear
latch into position.
3. Slide the components along the mounting rail to either the left or right up to their final
position.
Removal
1. First shift the mounting slide downwards at the lug to release the interlocking with the
mounting rail.
2. Swivel the component to the front and withdraw it upwards from the mounting rail.
① Mounting slide
② Mounting rail
Figure 7-12 Removing from a mounting rail
2
1
① Shield connection terminal, Weidmüller company, type: KLBUE CO1, Article number:
1753311001
② Protective conductor connection M4 / 1.8 Nm
Figure 7-13 Shield support and protective conductor connection
The bending radii of the cables must be observed (see MOTION-CONNECT description).
NOTICE
Damage or faulty operation due to incorrect shielding or impermissible cable lengths
If the correct shielding procedures and the permissible cable lengths are not observed, the
machine can be damaged or may malfunction.
• Only use shielded cables.
• Do not exceed the cable lengths stated in the technical data.
Note
The maximum cable lengths according to the following table must not be exceeded even when
longer cable lengths can be calculated.
SSI encoders
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Figure 7-14 Maximum cable lengths depending on the SSI baud rate for SSI encoders
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When encoders without Remote Sense are used, the permissible cable length is limited to 100 m
1)
max. because the voltage drop depends on the cable length and the encoder current.
Figure 7-15 Max. cable length as a function of the encoder current drawn
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with pulse encoders
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7.4.1 Description
The TM15 Terminal Module is a terminal expansion module for snapping onto a mounting rail
according to IEC 60715. The number of available digital inputs and outputs within a drive system
can be expanded with the TM15.
Type Number
DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces 2
Bidirectional digital inputs/outputs 24 (electrical isolation in 3 groups, each with 8 DI/DO)
WARNING
Non-observance of the safety instructions
If the safety instructions in Chapter 1 are not observed, accidents can occur involving severe
injuries or death.
• Make sure that the safety instructions are observed.
WARNING
Fire through overheating due to insufficient ventilation clearances
Inadequate ventilation clearances cause overheating with a risk for personnel due to smoke
and fire. This can also result in more downtimes and reduced service lives of the Terminal
Module.
• For this reason, it is imperative that you maintain the 50 mm clearances above and below
the Terminal Module.
NOTICE
Damage through the use of incorrect DRIVE-CLiQ cables
Damage or malfunctions can occur on the devices or system when incorrect or unreleased
DRIVE-CLiQ cables are used.
• Only use suitable DRIVE-CLiQ cables that have been released by Siemens for the respective
application.
Note
Malfunctions due to polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces
Malfunctions can occur in the system through the use of polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces.
• Cover unused DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces with the supplied blanking covers.
7.4.3.1 Overview
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Note
The maximum DRIVE-CLiQ cable length is 100 m.
M Electronics ground
1)
Including the current consumption for the digital outputs
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply voltage
is looped through.
The digital outputs are supplied via terminals X520, X521, and X522.
6 DI/DO 4
7 DI/DO 5
8 DI/DO 6
9 DI/DO 7
10 M1 (GND)
1)
L1+: A 24 V DC power supply for DI/DO 0 to 7 (first potential group) must always be connected if at least
one DI/DO of the potential group is used as an output.
M1: A ground reference for DI/DO 0 to 7 (first potential group) must always be connected if at least one
DI/DO of the potential group is used as either an input or output.
DI/DO: Bidirectional digital input/output
6 DI/DO 12
7 DI/DO 13
8 DI/DO 14
9 DI/DO 15
10 M2 (GND)
1)
L2+: A 24 V DC power supply for DI/DO 8 to 15 (second potential group) must always be connected if
at least one DI/DO of the potential group is used as output.
M2: A ground reference for DI/DO 8 to 15 (second potential group) must always be connected if at least
one DI/DO of the potential group is used as either input or output.
DI/DO: Bidirectional digital input/output
6 DI/DO 20
7 DI/DO 21
8 DI/DO 22
9 DI/DO 23
10 M3 (GND)
1)
L3+: A 24 V DC power supply for DI/DO 16 to 23 (third potential group) must always be connected if at
least one DI/DO of the potential group is used as output.
M3: A ground reference for DI/DO 16 to 23 (third potential group) must always be connected if at least
one DI/DO of the potential group is used as either input or output.
DI/DO: Bidirectional digital input/output
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Figure 7-20 Dimension drawing of Terminal Module TM15, all data in mm and (inches)
7.4.7 Installation
Installation
1. Tilt the component backwards slightly and attach it to the mounting rail using the hooks.
2. Swivel the component onto the mounting rail until you hear the mounting slide at the rear
latch into position.
3. Slide the components along the mounting rail to either the left or right up to their final
position.
Removal
1. First shift the mounting slide downwards at the lug to release the interlocking with the
mounting rail.
2. Swivel the component to the front and withdraw it upwards from the mounting rail.
① Mounting slide
② Standard mounting rail
Figure 7-21 Removing from a mounting rail
① Shield connection terminal, Weidmüller company, type: KLBUE CO1, Article number:
1753311001
② Protective conductor connection with M4 screw / 1.8 Nm
Figure 7-22 Shield supports and protective conductor connection
NOTICE
Damage or faulty operation due to incorrect shielding or impermissible cable lengths
If the correct shielding procedures and the permissible cable lengths are not observed, the
machine can be damaged or may malfunction.
• Only use shielded cables.
• Do not exceed the cable lengths stated in the technical data.
Note
Only use screws with a permissible mounting depth of 4 - 6 mm.
The TM15 enclosure is connected to the ground terminal of the module supply (terminal
X524). If the ground terminal is actually grounded, then the enclosure is also grounded. An
additional ground connection using the M4 screw is especially necessary if high potential
bonding currents can flow (e.g. through the cable shield).
Connector coding
1. Insert at least one coding slider at the required position.
2. Remove the associated coding lug at the connector.
To avoid wiring errors, unique coding patterns must be defined for the connectors X520,
X521 and X522.
Possible patterns:
• 3 connectors on one component are encoded differently (i.e. X520, X521 and X522).
• Different component types are encoded differently.
• Otherwise identical components are encoded differently on the same machine, (e.g. several
TM15-type components).
7.5.1 Description
The TM31 Terminal Module is a terminal expansion module for snapping onto a mounting rail
according to IEC 60715. The TM31 Terminal Module can be used to increase the number of
available digital and analog inputs and outputs within a drive system.
The TM31 contains the following interfaces:
Type Number
DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces 2
Digital inputs 8
Bidirectional digital inputs/outputs 4
Analog inputs 2
Analog outputs 2
Relay outputs 2
Temperature sensor input 1
Supported types
SINAMICS DCM only supports one version of the Terminal Module TM31:
WARNING
Non-observance of the safety instructions
If the safety instructions in Chapter 1 are not observed, accidents can occur involving severe
injuries or death.
• Make sure that the safety instructions are observed.
WARNING
Fire through overheating due to insufficient ventilation clearances
Inadequate ventilation clearances cause overheating with a risk for personnel due to smoke
and fire. This can also result in more downtimes and reduced service lives of the Terminal
Module.
• For this reason, it is imperative that you maintain the 50 mm clearances above and below
the Terminal Module.
NOTICE
Device failure as a result of unshielded or incorrectly routed cables to temperature
sensors
Unshielded or incorrectly routed cables to temperature sensors can result in interference being
coupled into the signal processing electronics from the power side. This can result in
significant disturbance of all signals (fault messages) up to failure of individual components
(destruction of the devices).
• Only use shielded cables as temperature sensor cables.
• If temperature sensor cables are routed together with the motor cable, use separately
shielded cables twisted in pairs.
• Connect the cable shield at both ends to ground potential over a large surface area.
NOTICE
Damage through the use of incorrect DRIVE-CLiQ cables
Damage or malfunctions can occur on the devices or system when incorrect or unreleased
DRIVE-CLiQ cables are used.
• Only use suitable DRIVE-CLiQ cables that have been released by Siemens for the respective
application.
Note
Malfunctions due to polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces
Malfunctions can occur in the system through the use of polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces.
• Cover unused DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces with the supplied blanking covers.
7.5.3.1 Overview
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The blanking covers for the DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces are included in the scope of delivery.
Blanking covers (50 x) Article No.: 6SL3066-4CA00-0AA0
Note
The maximum DRIVE-CLiQ cable length is 100 m.
M Electronics ground
1)
Including the current consumption for the digital outputs and for supplying the sensor
The maximum cable length that can be connected is 30 m.
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply voltage
is looped through.
The current consumption increases by the value for the DRIVE-CLiQ node and digital outputs.
Note
Ensuring the function of digital inputs
An open input is interpreted as "low".
Terminal M1 or M2 must be connected in order that digital inputs (DI) can function.
This is achieved through one of the following measures:
1. Provide the ground reference of the digital inputs
2. A jumper to terminal M
Note:: This removes isolation for these digital inputs.
NOTICE
Damage or malfunctions through impermissible voltage values
If a current exceeding ±35 mA flows through the analog current input, then the component
could be destroyed.
The common mode range must not be violated in order to avoid incorrect analog-digital
conversion results.
• The input voltage may only be in the range between -30 V and +30 V (destruction limit).
• The common mode voltage may only be in the range between -10 V and +10 V (error limit).
• The back EMF at the auxiliary voltage outputs may only be in the range between -15 V and
+15 V.
Note
The power supply for the analog inputs can be taken internally or from an external power supply
unit
Switch Function
S5.0 Switchover of voltage (V)/current (I) Al0
S5.1 Switchover of voltage (V)/current (I) Al1
1)
AO xV: Analog output voltage; AO xC: Analog output current
2)
Accuracy of the temperature measurement (including evaluation)
- PT1000: ±5 °C (PT1000 tolerance class B acc. to IEC 60751)
- PTC: ±5 °C
- KTY: ±7 °C
NOTICE
Damage or malfunctions through impermissible voltage values
If the back EMF is impermissible then damage and malfunctions may occur on the components.
• The back EMF at the outputs may only be in the range between -15 V and +15 V.
NOTICE
Motor damage due to incorrectly connected KTY temperature sensor
If a KTY temperature sensor is connected with incorrect polarity, it is not possible to detect
when the motor overheats. Overheating may result in damage to the motor.
• Connect a KTY temperature sensor with the correct polarity.
WARNING
Electric shock when the motor temperature sensor insulation fails
When connecting temperature sensors which are not isolated from the motor power circuit
according to safe electrical separation, arcing to the signal electronics may occur.
• Use motors whose temperature sensors have safe electrical separation.
• Use only connecting cables and connectors with safe electrical separation between the
insulated conductors of the temperature sensor and the insulated conductors of the power
circuit.
Note
This power supply is only used for powering the digital inputs.
Note
If the 24 V supply is briefly interrupted, the auxiliary voltage for the digital inputs is deactivated
for this time.
Note
An open input is interpreted as "low".
Note
If a the 24 V supply is briefly interrupted, the digital outputs are deactivated during this time.
DO: Digital output; NO: Normally open contact; NC: Normally closed contact; COM: Mid-
1)
position contact
2)
Depending on the parameterization and the supply voltage (P24) of the TM31
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110 (4.33)
118 (4.65)
Figure 7-26 Dimension drawing of Terminal Module TM31, all data in mm and inches
7.5.7 Installation
Installation
1. Tilt the component backwards slightly and attach it to the mounting rail using the hooks.
2. Swivel the component onto the mounting rail until you hear the mounting slide at the rear
latch into position.
3. Slide the components along the mounting rail to either the left or right up to their final
position.
Removal
1. First shift the mounting slide downwards at the lug to release the interlocking with the
mounting rail.
2. Swivel the component to the front and withdraw it upwards from the mounting rail.
① Mounting slide
② Standard mounting rail
Figure 7-27 Removing from a mounting rail
① Shield connection terminal, Weidmüller company, type: KLBUE CO1, Article number:
1753311001
② Protective conductor connection M4 / 1.8 Nm
Figure 7-28 Shield supports
NOTICE
Damage or faulty operation due to incorrect shielding or inadmissible cable lengths
If the correct shielding procedures and the permissible cable lengths are not observed, the
machine can be damaged or may malfunction.
• Only use shielded cables.
• Do not exceed the cable lengths stated in the technical data.
Coded connectors
The bending radii of the cables must be observed (see MOTION-CONNECT description).
7.6.1 Description
The terminal module TM150 is a DRIVE-CLiQ component for temperature evaluation. The
temperature is measured in a temperature range from ‑99 °C to +250 °C for the following
temperature sensors:
• PT100 (with monitoring for wire breakage and short-circuit)
• PT1000 (with monitoring for wire breakage and short-circuit)
• KTY84 (with monitoring for wire breakage and short-circuit)
• PTC (with short-circuit monitoring)
• Bimetallic NC contact (without monitoring)
For the temperature sensor inputs, for each terminal block the evaluation can be
parameterized for 1x2-wire, 2x2-wire, 3-wire or 4-wire conductors. There is no galvanic
isolation in the TM150.
The TM150 is mounted in the control cabinet and can be snapped onto a mounting rail
(IEC 60715).
The TM150 contains the following interfaces:
Type Quantity
DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces 2
Temperature sensor inputs 12
Electronics power supply 1
WARNING
Non-observance of the safety instructions
If the safety instructions in Chapter 1 are not observed, accidents can occur involving severe
injuries or death.
• Make sure that the safety instructions are observed.
WARNING
Fire through overheating due to insufficient ventilation clearances
Inadequate ventilation clearances cause overheating with a risk for personnel due to smoke
and fire. This can also result in more downtimes and reduced service lives of the Terminal
Module.
• For this reason, it is imperative that you maintain the 50 mm clearances above and below
the Terminal Module.
NOTICE
Device failure as a result of unshielded or incorrectly routed cables to temperature
sensors
Unshielded or incorrectly routed cables to temperature sensors can result in interference being
coupled into the signal processing electronics from the power side. This can result in
significant disturbance of all signals (fault messages) up to failure of individual components
(destruction of the devices).
• Only use shielded cables as temperature sensor cables.
• If temperature sensor cables are routed together with the motor cable, use separately
shielded cables twisted in pairs.
• Connect the cable shield at both ends to ground potential over a large surface area.
NOTICE
Damage through the use of incorrect DRIVE-CLiQ cables
Damage or malfunctions can occur on the devices or system when incorrect or unreleased
DRIVE-CLiQ cables are used.
• Only use suitable DRIVE-CLiQ cables that have been released by Siemens for the respective
application.
Note
Malfunctions due to polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces
Malfunctions can occur in the system through the use of polluted DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces.
• Cover unused DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces with the supplied blanking covers.
7.6.3.1 Overview
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Terminal type Spring-loaded terminal
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Terminal type Spring-loaded terminal
The blanking covers for the DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces are included in the scope of delivery.
Blanking covers (50 x) Article No.: 6SL3066-4CA00-0AA0
Note
The maximum DRIVE-CLiQ cable length is 100 m.
M Electronics ground
1)
Including DRIVE-CLiQ
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply voltage
is looped through.
The current consumption increases by the value for the DRIVE-CLiQ node.
When connecting temperature sensors with three wires, a jumper must be inserted between
X53x.2 and X53x.4.
NOTICE
Motor damage due to incorrectly connected KTY temperature sensor
A KTY temperature sensor connected with incorrect polarity cannot detect if the motor
overheats. Overheating may result in damage to the motor.
• Connect a KTY temperature sensor with the correct polarity.
NOTICE
Overheating of the motor through jumpering the temperature sensor connections
Jumpering of the temperature sensor connections "+ Temp" and "- Temp" results in incorrect
measurement results. Damage to the motor can result if the overheating is not detected.
• When using several temperature sensors, separately connect the individual sensors to
"+ Temp" and "- Temp".
NOTICE
Device failure as a result of unshielded or incorrectly routed cables to temperature
sensors
Unshielded or incorrectly routed cables to temperature sensors can result in interference being
coupled into the signal processing electronics from the power side. This can result in
significant disturbance of all signals (fault messages) up to failure of individual components
(destruction of the devices).
• Only use shielded cables as temperature sensor cables.
• If temperature sensor cables are routed together with the motor cable, use separately
shielded cables twisted in pairs.
• Connect the cable shield at both ends to ground potential over a large surface area.
Note
Incorrect temperature measured values as a result of cables with an excessively high
resistance
An excessively long cable length or an excessively small cable cross-section can falsify the
temperature measurement (for a PT100, 10 Ω cable resistance can falsify the measurement
result by 10%). As a consequence, excessively high measured values are output, which could
lead to the motor being unnecessarily tripped prematurely.
• Use only cable lengths ≤ 300 m.
• For cable lengths >100 m, use cables with a cross-section of ≥1 mm2.
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X53x of Terminal Module TM150
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7.6.7 Installation
Installation
1. Tilt the component backwards slightly and attach it to the mounting rail using the hooks.
2. Swivel the component onto the mounting rail until you hear the mounting slide at the rear
latch into position.
3. Slide the components along the mounting rail to either the left or right up to their final
position.
Removal
1. First shift the mounting slide downwards at the lug to release the interlocking with the
mounting rail.
2. Swivel the component to the front and withdraw it upwards from the mounting rail.
① Mounting slide
② Standard mounting rail
Figure 7-34 Removing a TM150 from a mounting rail
2
1
① Shield connection terminal, Weidmüller company, type: KLBUE CO1, Article number:
1753311001
② Protective conductor connection M4 / 1.8 Nm
Figure 7-35 Shield support and protective conductor connection
NOTICE
Damage or faulty operation due to incorrect shielding or impermissible cable lengths
If the correct shielding procedures and the permissible cable lengths are not observed, the
machine can be damaged or may malfunction.
• Only use shielded cables.
• Do not exceed the cable lengths stated in the technical data.
Note
During a data save operation initiated by the user, the electronic power supply for the SINAMICS
DCM must not be interrupted.
An active saving process is indicated by the following actions:
• The RDY-LED flashes (see Chapter "Description of the LEDs on the CUD (Page 609)")
• The BOP20 flashes
Interrupting the power supply while saving can lead to the loss of the current device parameter
assignments. See also Chapter "Memory card functions (Page 329)".
Preparation
• Read the safety instructions in Chapter "Safety instructions (Page 21)".
• Read Chapter "Transport, unpacking, installation (Page 47)".
• Read through the entire checklist together with another person before starting work on the
device.
• Before commissioning the converter, as a minimum, check the following points:
Mechanical installation
Use the following checklist to guide you through the mechanical installation procedure for the
device.
Note
Checking the checklist
Check the boxes accordingly in the right-hand column if the activity applies to the cabinet unit
in your scope of supply. In the same way, check the boxes once you have finished the installation
procedure to confirm that the activities are complete.
Electrical installation
Use the following checklist to guide you through the electrical installation procedure for the
device.
Note
Checking the checklist
Check the boxes accordingly in the right-hand column if the activity applies to the cabinet unit
in your scope of supply. In the same way, check the boxes once you have finished the installation
procedure to confirm that the activities are complete.
8.2 Switching on
The drive runs up after the device is switched on (POWER ON) Running-up to operating state 7.0
in the SINAMICS DCM with the parameters saved (RAM to ROM was carried out) takes approx. 45
s. Power-up without the saved parameters (first commissioning) takes approx. 60 s.
The status of the LEDs on the CUD (see also Chapter "Description of the LEDs on the CUD
(Page 609)") are only visible when the device cover is open.
Note
If options are being used (DCC, CBE20, SMC10, SMC30, TM15, TM31, TM150 etc.) and in the
case of certain device configurations, the duration of the run-up increases.
Note
If an external memory card with previously saved data is inserted into the drive during run-up,
the drive powers up based on the parameter assignments saved on the card (see also Chapter
"Memory card functions (Page 329)").
8.3.1 Requirements
Fundamentals of SINAMICS
If you are not yet familiar with SINAMICS basics (parameters, drive objects, BICO technology,
etc.), please read Chapter “Basic information (Page 321)” before starting commissioning.
Parameter notation
Expressed in full, a parameter consists of
the drive object + parameter number + index, with the following notation
Note
Parameter with [D] depend on a data set. Commissioning must be carried out for each data set.
〈1〉Access authorization
In order to be able to set the access authorization, drive object 1 (DO1) must be activated at the
BOP20, see Chapter "Displays and operation with the BOP20 (Page 342)".
Access level
(1)p0003 = 1 Standard
(1)p0003 = 2 Advanced
(1)p0003 = 3 Expert
Maximum armature current < 0.5 × rated armature DC current for the device
The rated field DC current for the device must be adapted by setting p50076[1] (in %) if:
Maximum field current < 0.5 × rated field DC current for the device
It is recommended to always adjust parameter p50076.x. As many display parameters in %
relate to the rated device current, these are re-standardized by adjusting the armature or field
current of the motor. This enables better interpretation of them, e.g. in the trace.
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p50081 = 0 No speed-dependent or EMF-dependent field weakening
p50081 = 1 Field-weakening operation by means of internal closed-loop EMF control, i.e.
at speeds above the motor's rated speed (= "cut-in speed"), the motor EMF is
constantly kept at setpoint EMFset (r52289) = p50101 – p50100 x p50110
〈8.1〉Current limits
p50171[D] System current limit in torque direction I (as % of p50100)
p50172[D] System current limit in torque direction II (as % of p50100)
〈8.2〉Torque limits
p50180[D] Torque limit 1 in torque direction I
(as % of rated motor torque)
p50181[D] Torque limit 1 in torque direction II
(as % of rated motor torque)
〈8.3〉Ramp-function generator
p50303[D] Ramp-up time 1 (in seconds)
p50304[D] Ramp-down time 1 (in seconds)
p50305[D] Initial rounding 1 (in seconds)
p50306[D] Final rounding 1 (in seconds)
WARNING
Unexpected motor movement during optimization runs
Optimization runs cause movement of the drive which can result in death, severe injury or
material damage.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
• Ensure that the EMERGENCY STOP functions are fully functional when commissioning the
drive.
Note
To operate the AOP30, p2030=3 must be set.
Start screen
When the system is switched on for the first time, the Control Unit (CUD) is initialized
automatically. The following screen is displayed:
While the system is powering up, the parameter descriptions are loaded to the operator
panel (remark: The memory card does not have to be inserted)
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Once the language has been selected, the powering-up process continues.
Once the system has successfully powered up, the drive has to be commissioned when the
system is switched on for the first time after it has been delivered. The converter can then be
switched on.
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Encoder selection
Data on field
Basic commissioning
Final confirmation
Confirm the parameters you have entered to save them. Once you have selected "Next" and
activated your entries with <F5>, the parameters you entered will be permanently saved and the
calculations required for closed-loop control carried out.
Optimization runs
Perform the optimization runs one after the other:
To navigate through the selection boxes, choose <F2> or <F3>.
To activate a selection, choose <F5>.
WARNING
Unexpected motor movement during optimization runs
Optimization runs cause movement of the drive which can result in death, severe injury or
material damage.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
• When commissioning, carefully ensure that all shutdown functions and (if available) STO-/
SS1-t functions are fully functional.
The factory settings represent the defined original status of the device on delivery.
Resetting the parameters to the factory settings means that all the parameter settings made
since the system was delivered are reset.
Description
You can use the STARTER commissioning tool to configure and commission your SINAMICS drives
or drive systems. The drive configuration can be performed with the aid of the STARTER wizard
for drive configuration.
Note
This chapter described how to commission with STARTER. STARTER has a comprehensive online
help that explains in detail all of the sequences and setting options in the system. This is the
reason that this chapter is restricted to the individual commissioning steps.
Note
The SIMOTION SCOUT engineering tool includes the STARTER functionality to commission drives.
From version V4.2, SCOUT has also been released for commissioning SINAMICS DCM.
Note
The interactive screens are pre-assigned defaults that you need to adapt to your application and
configuration under certain circumstances.
This is a deliberate procedure!
Target: By taking time to consider what configuration data you enter, you can prevent
inconsistencies between the project data and drive unit data (identifiable in online mode).
Click the STARTER icon on the desktop, or select the menu command Start > Simatic > STEP 7 >
STARTER in the Microsoft Windows Start menu to open the STARTER commissioning tool.
The first time you run the software, the main screen shown below appears with the dialog
screen forms:
• STARTER Getting Started Drive Commissioning
• STARTER Project Wizard
The commissioning steps are listed below as numbered step sequences.
Figure 8-6 Main screen of the STARTER parameter assignment and commissioning tool
⇒ Hide "STARTER Getting Started Drive Commissioning" with HTML Help > Close
Note
When you deactivate the Display wizard during start checkbox, the project wizard is no longer
displayed the next time you start STARTER.
You can call up the project Wizard by choosing Project > New with Wizard.
To deactivate the Getting Started online help, follow the information provided in help.
Online help can be restarted at any time via Help > Getting Started.
STARTER features a detailed online help function.
⇒ Enter a project name and, if necessary, the author, memory location and a comment.
⇒ Click Next > to set up the PG/PC interface.
⇒ Click PG/PC… and set up the interface according to your device configuration.
Buttons Properties..., Diagnostics... and Copy... are now available.
Set S7ONLINE as access point.
Note
Connection via PROFINET IO with CBE20
To establish the connection via the additional module CBE20, see Chapter "General information
about PROFINET IO (Page 464)".
Note
To parameterize the interface, you must install the appropriate interface card; e.g.: PC Adapter
(PROFIBUS).
We recommend that the Siemens USB PROFIBUS CP5711 adapter is used, order number
6GK1571-1AA00.
Note
PG/PC is the only master on bus must be activated if no other masters (PC, S7, etc.) are available
on the bus.
Note
Even if no PROFIBUS interface is installed in the PC, projects can be generated and PROFIBUS
addresses for the drive objects can be assigned.
Only the bus addresses available in the project will be offered. That prevents double bus address
assignments.
When required, a manual address entry can also be used to enter an already assigned address.
⇒ After completion, click OK to confirm the setup and to return to the project wizard.
Target device ad‐ the corresponding bus address of the drive (126 is preset in the drive
dress: device)
Name: Any desired name can be entered in the name box
Note
For a download, the bus address assigned here is transferred to the device, but is not transferred
to parameter p0918.
To keep p0918 consistent with the project, after a "Load to target device" a "Load to PG" must still
be performed – and must be repeated after every change to p0918 using BOP20 or AOP30.
Note
A second CUD for expanding the computing capacity is created in the STARTER as an
independent device, type "DCM Standard (Advanced) CUD [2]".
Explanation: "[2]" is the SINAMICS nomenclature for indexed data. In this case, it is used as a
name - independent of any language for a second CUD inserted in the right-hand slot.
⇒ Click Insert
The selected drive unit is displayed in the project wizard preview window.
⇒ Click Complete to complete the creation of a new project for the drive unit.
Note
The STARTER must be offline for the sequence described below.
As a general rule, the drive unit can also be added to the project in online mode of the STARTER
via “Browse accessible nodes”.
In the project navigator, open the tree element that contains your drive unit.
⇒ In the project navigator, click the plus sign next to the drive unit that you want to
configure. The plus sign changes into a minus sign and the options for configuring the drive
unit appear as a directory tree under the drive unit.
⇒ Double click Configure drive unit
⇒ If you have inserted a PROFINET CBE20 module (option G20), then the module needs to
be activated here (see Chapter "CBE20 Communication Board Ethernet (Page 306)").
⇒ Click Next >
Under Drive properties, you can enter optional information about the drive/project.
⇒ Click Next >
⇒ When required, select the function module that you wish to activate.
⇒ Click Next >
With the fields Supply voltage: and Range selection: (2-quadrant operation/4-quadrant
operation), you can filter the list under Select power unit: ...
You can find SINAMICS DCM Control Modules under 1000 V / 10000 A with article number
6RA8000-0MV62-0AA0.
⇒ Select the device.
⇒ Click Next >
⇒ Adapt the rated armature DC current for the unit by making a setting at p50076[0] (in %)
or p50067 if:
Maximum armature current < 0.5 × rated armature DC current for the unit
⇒ Adapt the rated armature DC current field for the unit by making a setting at p50076[1]
(in %) if:
Maximum field current < 0.5 × rated field DC current for the unit
⇒ Enter the actual supply voltage for the unit p50078.
⇒ Here, enter the motor data as a stamped on the motor rating plate.
Note
For 2Q devices, the rated DC voltage of the SINAMICS DCM specified in the technical data, can
only be achieved if the αG limit (p50150) is set to 5°. The factory setting is 30°. In order to reach
the rated motor voltage (p50101[D]), the αG limit must also be changed to 5°.
⇒ If you select speed-dependent current limiting, then in another setting form you can set
the required values (parameters p50104 ... p50109).
⇒ Click Next >
NOTICE
Ensure protection against overload
The data are very important for protecting against overload and must be entered correctly.
⇒ Under Configuration of the motor brake: select the appropriate setting for your device
configuration:
• [0] No brake
• [1] Holding brake
• [2] Operating brake
⇒ When selecting a motor brake, additionally set the opening time and the closing time.
⇒ Click Next >
NOTICE
Pulse encoder power supply at terminal X177.41 of the CUD
Terminal X177.41 always provides +15 V to supply the incremental encoder. This is
independent of the setting selected under voltage supply.
⇒ Click on OK
⇒ Click on Next >
⇒ Click on OK
Note
Encoder configuration using the expert list
If the existing encoder type is not in the selection list, then the encoder must be manually
configured using the Expert list:
p0400[1] = 9999 (user-defined)
p0404[1] = (bit field)
[5] DRIVE-CLiQ encoder: Pulse encoder via Sensor Module Cabinet SMC30
The pulse encoder is connected via the Sensor Module Cabinet SMC30.
⇒ Select encoder 2 to activate the evaluation of the encoder via the Sensor Module Cabinet
SMC30.
⇒ To select a predefined encoder configuration click on the radio button Select standard
encoder from list, and select one of the encoders that is listed.
The following resolvers can be evaluated via the Sensor Module Cabinet SMC30:
• [3001] 1024 HTL A/B R
• [3002] 1024 TTL A/B R
• [3003] 2048 HTL A/B R
• [3005] 1024 HTL A/B
• [3006] 1024 TTL A/B
• [3007] 2048 HTL A/B
• [3008] 2048 TTL A/B
• [3009] 1024 HTL A/B unipolar
• [3011] 2048 HTL A/B unipolar
• [3020] 2048 TTL A/B R, with sense
• [3081] SSI, singleturn, 24 V
• [3082] SSI, multiturn 4096, 24 V
• [3088] 1024, HTL, A/B, SSI, singleturn
• [3090] 4096, HTL, A/B, SSI, singleturn
⇒ To enter special encoder configurations, click the Enter data radio button and then the
Encoder data button. The following input screen is displayed for you to enter the required
data.
NOTICE
Material damage when selecting the incorrect encoder supply voltage
Once the encoder has been commissioned, the supply voltage (5 V / 13.5 - 30 V) set for the
encoder is activated on the SMC30 Module. If a 5 V encoder is connected and the supply voltage
has not been set correctly, the encoder may be damaged.
• Set the correct supply voltage for the connected encoder.
Data on field
Note
If Field weakening is activated, then a valid field characteristic must be available (p50117 = 1),
otherwise, the optimization run for field weakening (p50051 = 27) must be carried out.
⇒ Depending on the selection under Field control, the values for field supply voltage,
standstill field (%) and delay time can be set.
⇒ Click Next >
Note
If a standard telegram is selected, BICO interconnections are triggered which cannot be re-
parameterized. If, e.g. p0840 is to be changed again, a switchover to free telegram
configuration has to be made first.
Note
Tooltips
STARTER provides tooltips if you position your cursor on the required field without clicking in
the field.
Summary
⇒ Use Copy text to clipboard to insert the summary of the data of your drive unit displayed
in the window for later use in text processing.
⇒ Click Finish.
⇒ Save your project on the hard disk with Project > Save.
• Step 2
Select DCM_ADVANCED_CUD as drive unit in the following screen and confirm with OK:
• Step 3
Select the menu command Download:
• Step 4
Activate the checkboxes if the DCC charts are also to be stored in the device and Copy RAM
to ROM is to be performed after the download.
Alternatively, the download to the target system can also be performed as follows:
• Step 1
Select the menu command Target system > Download > Project to target system
Selection in the toolbar
Note
Your project data has now been transferred to the drive unit. Presently, this data is only in the
volatile memory (RAM) of the drive unit, however, neither saved in the non-volatile memory
(ROM) nor on an optionally inserted memory card (see also Chapter “Memory card functions
(Page 329)”).
To save your project data in the ROM and on the optionally available memory card of your
drive unit so that it is protected against power failure, carry out the following steps.
• Step 2
Select the menu command Target system > Target system > Copy RAM to ROM
Selection in the toolbar
Note
The button for copying RAM to ROM can only be activated if the drive unit has been marked
in the project navigator.
For SINAMICS DCM, the following subfunctions are modeled as function module.
• Technology controller
• Free function blocks
• PROFINET interface
The function modules can be reached in the "Function modules" tab in the opening dialog.
Note
This process is not supported by STARTER because it uses its own mechanisms.
Activation is through p0108. r0108 and is available at each DO as a display parameter for the
activated function modules.
The setting is made on p0108[i] in the Control Unit. Here the index corresponds to the DO.
• Index 0 stands for the CU
• Index 1 stands for the first DO – in the default setting, for the closed-loop control DO DC_CTRL
• Index 2 stands for the optional first TMxx, etc.
Note
Changing the parameter quantity structure is copied to the optional AOP30 by "relearning"
existing parameters. This takes a few minutes.
Requirement
The project must be consistent with the drive before adding the TMxx. Carry out "Load to the
PG" and then go offline.
An input/output component can only be inserted in the offline state.
• In the topology view, check at which interface of the Control Unit input/output components
should be connected, and connect them there.
[0] = X100, [1] = X101.
Accept the additional components by writing the following parameter to the CU.
Note
When powering up on a drive for the first time, the firmware will, if required, be loaded into the
Terminal Module. After successful loading, the LED on the TMxx flashes red/green and alarm
A1007 is output. A power ON is required before the components can be used.
p0009 = 1
p9910 = 1 (= accept component)
p0009 = 0
This triggers the firmware to reboot, and the additional components are accepted.
If you then go online with an old STARTER project, the different topologies will be displayed
offline and online. With "Load to PG" the changed topology can also be accepted by STARTER
When using the optional Sensor Module Cabinet SMC10, a resolver can be used as motor
encoder or as second encoder.
When using the optional Sensor Module Cabinet SMC30, a pulse encoder can be used as
motor encoder or as second encoder.
Subsequently adding or deleting an SMC10 or SMC30 to/from an existing project is only
possible with the STARTER commissioning tool.
EDS and DDS can be set and DDS copied in the lower part of the Drive data sets tab.
• CDS can be selected and copied under the Commander data sets tab:
• To enter special encoder configurations, click the Enter data radio button followed by
the Encoder data button - and then enter the encoder data.
• If the encoder connected at the SMC10 or SMC30 is also used as actual value for the closed-
loop speed control, then under n-controller act. val. selection, select entry "[5] DRIVE-CLiQ
encoder".
• Work through the wizard up to the end and load the expanded project into the drive.
Note
If PROFINET is to be used only as a commissioning interface but process control is through
PROFIBUS, after commissioning the CBE20, the process data interface needs to be set back to
PROFIBUS (p8839 = 1).
• Go online
• Load the project to the drive
Basic information
The individual control loops must be optimized when commissioning a drive.
4 control loops must be set or optimized:
• Field current closed-loop control
• Armature current closed-loop control
• Speed control
• EMF closed-loop control
Quick commissioning
NOTICE
Both drive optimization types assume that all of the parameters are at their factory
settings before the drive is optimized.
This is the case when the device is originally shipped. If the parameters have already been
changed, or if you are not certain that all of the parameters are at their factory settings, then
run the "Restore factory setting" function!
With the basic operator panel BOP20:
(1)p0009 = 30
(1)p0976 = 1
SINAMICS DCM resets all of the parameters to the factory setting, and executes a power on. The
parameters must then be permanently saved by pressing the P key for a longer period of time
(at least 3 seconds, however until the display starts to flash).
Procedure
• Start the quick commissioning with p0010 = 1 (= factory setting)
• Set all of the important parameters (see e.g. commissioning steps in Chapter
"Commissioning using the BOP20" operator panel)
• Complete the quick commissioning with p3900 = 3 (calculations are performed, p0010 and
p3900 are reset to 0)
Commissioning using the BOP20 operator panel:
This procedure is explicitly explained for the commissioning steps in Chapter "Commissioning
using the BOP20 Operator Panel (Page 246)".
Commissioning using the AOP30 operator panel:
Quick commissioning is completed (p3900 = 3) as part of the final confirmation. (See Chapter
"Full drive commissioning (Page 255)").
Commissioning using the STARTER commissioning tool:
The completion of quick commissioning (p3900 = 3) is selected as part of "Complete" of
the Wizard "Configuring the drive unit". (See Chapter "Configuring a drive unit (Page 269)").
After successfully "Loading the project into the target system" (see Chapter “Starting the drive
project (Page 290)”), quick commissioning is completed in the SINAMICS DCM.
Optimization runs
WARNING
Unexpected motor movement during optimization runs
Optimization runs cause movement of the drive which can result in death, severe injury or
material damage.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
• When commissioning, carefully ensure that all shutdown functions and (if available) STO-/
SS1-t functions are fully functional.
Procedure
〈1〉 The drive must be in operating state o7.0 or o7.1 (enter SHUTDOWN!).
〈2〉 p50051 = 23 Optimization of closed-loop armature current control for inductive load
p50051 = 24 Optimization of closed-loop field-current control
p50051 = 25 Optimization of closed-loop armature current control
p50051 = 26 Optimization of closed-loop speed control
p50051 = 27 Optimization of closed-loop EMF control (incl. field characteristic re‐
cording)
p50051 = 28 Recording the friction characteristic
p50051 = 29 Optimization of closed-loop speed control for drives with a mechanical
system capable of oscillation
〈3〉 The SINAMICS DCM Control Module goes into operating state o7.4 for a few seconds,
and then goes into o7.0 or o7.1 and waits for SWITCH ON and OPERATION ENABLE to
be entered.
Enter the commands SWITCH ON and OPERATION ENABLE!
If the switch-on command is not entered within 30 s, this wait state is exited and fault
message F60052 is output.
〈4〉 Execution of the optimization run starts once operating state <o1.0 (OPERATION) is
reached.
〈5〉 When the optimization run has been completed, the drive goes into operating state
o8.0
Note
The optimization runs should be performed in the order specified previously.
WARNING
Electric shock during optimization run
The current limits set are not active during the current controller optimization run. 75 % of the
rated armature current of the motor flows for approximately 0.7 s.
If live components are touched then this can result in severe injury or death.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
NOTICE
Lock motors
Motors with a permanent field, with a very high level of retentivity or a series field must be
locked during this optimization run.
Note
The parameters determined are dependent on the motor temperature. The values set with the
motor in the cold state can serve as a good default setting. For drives with a high dynamic
performance, the optimization run p50051=25 should be repeated after operating the drive
with a load (e.g. with the motor at the operating temperature).
WARNING
Unexpected movement of the motor during optimization run
During the speed controller optimization run, the motor is accelerated at a maximum of 45%
of its rated armature current. The motor can reach speeds of up to approximately 20% of the
maximum speed.
The movements of the drive can result in death, severe injury or material damage.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
WARNING
Unexpected movement of the motor during optimization run
During this optimization run, the drive accelerates to approx. 80% of the rated motor speed.
The maximum armature voltage is 80% of the rated armature voltage of the motor (p50101).
The movements of the drive can result in death, severe injury or material damage.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
WARNING
Unexpected movement of the motor during optimization run
During this optimization run, the drive accelerates up to its maximum speed.
The movements of the drive can result in death, severe injury or material damage.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
WARNING
Uncontrolled motor movement
For motors with a suspended or drawing load, uncontrolled movement can occur during the
optimization run which can lead to death, serious injury or property damage.
• The optimization run must not be executed if the motor is connected to a mechanical load
that is able to move it while it is in a torque-free state (e.g. a suspended or drawing load).
- Starting from 0, gradually increase the main setpoint (shown at r52011) until the
armature current reaches the transition point from discontinuous to continuous cur‐
rent.
- Calculate the armature circuit inductance using the following formula:
La[mH] = 0.4 × r50015 / (r50019 × p50100)
= armature voltage [V] / armature current at the transition point from discontinuous
to continuous current [A]
1. Roughly estimate the field circuit resistance from the rated motor data
p50112 = rated excitation voltage/rated excitation current of motor
2. Determine the field-circuit resistance by comparing the field current setpoint and
actual value
- p50112 = 0: Results in a 180° field precontrol output and, therefore, field current
actual value = 0
- p50082 = 3: So that the field remains permanently switched on, even when the line
contactor drops out
- p50254 = 0 and p50264 = 0: Only field precontrol active; field-current controller
disabled
- Set p50102 to rated excitation current.
- Increase p50112 until the actual field current (r50035 converted to amperes using
r50073[1]) equals the required setpoint (p50102).
- Set p50082 back to the system's operating value.
- Change controller parameters Kp (p50255) and Tn (p50256) until the step response
provides a satisfactory result.
- The field current controller adaptation can be activated (see function chart 6908) to
eliminate the influence of non-linearity of the field inductance and gating unit.
Basic information
The objective of the closed-loop control is to compensate the system deviation as a result of
changes to the setpoint and disturbances.
The evaluation is performed in the time domain:
• The control loop fulfills the requirement for steady-state accuracy, if the system deviation as
a result of a setpoint step (reference input) converges towards zero. The rise time tan and
settling time taus specify the speed.
• The overshoot defines the damping. For a step change of the setpoint or disturbance
variable, the controlled variable must not excessively overshoot the steady-state final value.
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Controller optimization
Procedure
• Set the function generator to a triangular waveform with
step height = 5 %
offset = 10 %
period = 1000 ms
pulse width = 500 ms
• Supply point: p50625[C] (see function diagram 6810)
• Record signals r52174 (n-set) and r52167 (n-act)
Assessment
If the step response of the speed controller is recorded after performing the optimization run
for the speed controller, then the significant increase of the setpoint step can be clearly seen
- which is characteristic for optimization according to the symmetrical optimum.
A controller adjusted according to the symmetrical optimum has a significant overshoot,
however, a favorable response to disturbances.
This optimization has especially established itself in drive technology as many systems
require a good disturbance variable compensation. This is the reason why the optimization
run for the speed controller sets the controller parameters according to the symmetrical
optimum.
An improved response to setpoint changes with the response to disturbances remaining
the same can be achieved using the reference model. See Chapter "Function descriptions",
Section "Speed controller".
9.1.1 Parameter
Parameter types
The following adjustable and display parameters are available:
• Adjustable parameters (can be written and read)
These parameters have a direct effect on how a function responds.
Example: Ramp-up and ramp-down time of a ramp-function generator
• Display parameters (can only be read)
These parameters are used to display internal variables.
Example: Actual motor current
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All these drive parameters can be read via PROFIBUS and changed by means of p parameters
using the mechanisms defined in the PROFIdrive profile.
Parameter categories
The parameters of the individual drive objects are categorized into data sets as follows:
• Data set independent parameters
These parameters exist only once per drive object.
• Data set dependent parameters
These parameters can exist several times for each drive object and can be addressed via the
parameter index for reading and writing. A distinction is made between various types of data
set:
– CDS: Command Data Set
By parameterizing several command data sets and switching between them, the drive can
be operated with different pre-configured signal sources.
– DDS: Drive Data Set
The drive data set contains the parameters for switching between different automatic
speed control configurations.
The CDS and DDS can be switched over during normal operation. Additional types of data set
also exist, but these can only be activated indirectly by means of a DDS changeover.
• EDS - Encoder Data Set
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Resetting parameters
The (loaded to the RAM) parameter values can be reset to the factory setting as follows:
Note
Data on the memory card is not deleted by setting p0976 = 200. In spite of this, when deleting
all user data, it is not permissible that a memory card is inserted. An inserted memory card would
mean that for an automatic ramp-up after p0976 = 200, as usual, the data would be read from
the memory card (see also Chapter "Memory card functions"). The device would power-up with
the parameter assignment from the memory card.
Access level
The parameters are subdivided into access levels. The SINAMICS DCM List Manual specifies the
access level at which the parameter can be displayed and modified. The required access levels 0
to 4 can be set in p0003.
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Figure 9-3 Switching the command data set (example)
Note
If there is no DDS dataset with the attribute "commissioned", the drive remains in a controller
inhibit state.
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Note
Each installed drive object is allocated a number between 0 and 63 during first commissioning
so that they can be identified internally.
Basic information
The CUD (Control Unit for the SINAMICS DCM) manages three memory areas:
• A volatile memory, the RAM, also called work memory
• A non-volatile memory, the ROM, also called flash memory
• An optionally available portable memory card
Note
Memory cards can be ordered as an option (S01/S02) or as accessories, see Chapter "Ordering
information for options and accessories (Page 32)".
The functionality in SINAMICS DCM is not guaranteed for memory cards from other
manufacturers.
SINAMICS DCM does not evaluate the position of the write protection slide switch.
Before removing the memory card from the slot, it is recommended that the "Safely remove
memory card" function is selected using p9400 = 2. Wait for p9400 = 3 ("Card can be safely
removed"). P9400 is set to 0 after the memory card has been removed ("No memory card
inserted").
The work memory receives all project information and application programs while the device
is being operated. To save the current data from the work memory, you must copy it to
non-volatile memory before switching off, see Chapter "Commissioning", "Copy RAM to ROM"
function.
NOTICE
Undesirable response or data loss if the memory card is improperly handled
For disturbance-free operation of the control electronics (CUD), the memory card
recommended by Siemens must only be inserted in the device when the SINAMICS DCM is
switched-off and in a no voltage condition. Inserting the card when operational can result in
undefined states of the device with the corresponding effects.
Ideally, the memory card is ordered when purchasing the SINAMICS DCM, and is installed
before commissioning.
If the memory card is not inserted from the very beginning, and is only inserted after being
requested to do so, for example by Technical Support, then it must first be completely cleared.
This prevents that data possibly saved on the memory card overwrites the actual parameter
assignment of the DCM.
To avoid data loss when removing the memory card, it must be logged off from the device as
described in Section "Safely removing the memory card".
Note
The memory card supplied from Siemens as option S01 or S02 includes, when supplied, a dump
of the internal device firmware. These files are required to update the firmware as well as to use
the "SINAMICS Link" function. These files can be deleted for other applications.
Before you use the card for the functions described in this chapter, copy these files to a local
folder of your PG/PC and delete the files on the memory card.
Procedure:
Note
If the memory card is removed without a request being made, this can destroy the file system on
the memory card.
Note
The DCC library itself is not saved as a part of the parameter data set.
Note
If when switching on, a memory card with a parameter data set with index 0 is inserted in the
CUD, the parameter data set with index 0 in the non-volatile memory of the CUD is overwritten
with the parameter data set with index 0 on the memory card.
Note
When a memory card is inserted, the RAM to ROM command (p0977 = 1) will copy the parameter
data set with the index 0 from the ROM to the memory card. A parameter data set that might
have been previously saved on the memory card is overwritten.
Note
While saving (BOP20 flashes, RDY LED flashes), the electronic power supply must NOT be
switched off. Switching off while saving leads to the loss of the most recently performed and not
yet saved device parameterization.
Note
When options are being used (DCC, SMC10, SMC30, TM15, TM31, TM150 etc.) and with certain
device configurations, storage can take several minutes.
Copying parameter data sets from the memory card to non-volatile memory
There are two ways of copying parameter data sets from the memory card to non-volatile
memory:
• The electronics power supply is switched off
– Insert a memory card containing a parameter data set with the index 0 into the CUD.
– Switch on the system. The new parameter data is copied to the RAM, and then "RAM to
ROM" is automatically executed. The parameter data set with the index 0 which was
previously in the ROM will be overwritten.
– The system will then boot with the new parameter data set.
• The electronics power supply is switched on
– The save operation is initiated via parameter:
p0802 = 0 ... 100: Source on the memory card
p0803 = 0/10/11/12: Target in the device memory (ROM)
p0804 = 1: Start data transfer
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The parameter data set in the ROM is overwritten when the system starts. If a memory card with
a parameter data set is inserted when the system is switched on, the parameter data set with the
index 0 in the ROM will be overwritten by the new one with the index 0 on the memory card.
Note
The Article number of the device, from which the parameter data set originated, is also saved in
a parameter data set. If the parameter data set is loaded to a device with a different article
number (POWER ON with the memory card inserted), then the device signals an inconsistent
topology (running up stops with display "33" on the BOP, alarm A01420 is output). This occurs,
if e.g. a parameter set that was generated from a 30 A device is loaded into a 60 A device. In this
state, the user can accept the parameter set by setting p9906 = 3. Ramp-up is continued.
The same procedure also applies if a parameter data set from a standard CUD is loaded into an
Advanced CUD - or vice versa. The power-up procedure stops with display "33" on the BOP; the
parameter set is accepted using p9906 = 3 and the system continues to run up.
When using an Advanced-CUD, the IP address of the CBE20 is not accepted. This must be
subsequently set and assigned, e.g. using Proneta or STARTER "Accessible nodes", context "Edit
Ethernet node".
Important parameters
p0977: Save all parameters, for details see the SINAMICS DCM List Manual.
p0802: Data transfer of parameters [0,10,11,12], memory card as source or target
p0803: Data transfer of parameters [0...100], non-volatile device memory as source or tar‐
get
p0804: Start of parameter data transfer and specification of transfer direction:
p0804 = 1: Transfer from the memory card to non-volatile device memory
p0804 = 2: Transfer from non-volatile device memory to memory card
Every drive contains a large number of interconnectable input and output variables and internal
control variables.
The drive unit can be adapted to a wide range of requirements using BICO technology
(Binector Connector Technology).
Digital and analog signals, which can be interconnected as required by means of BICO
parameters, are identified by the prefix BI, BO, CI, or CO in their parameter name.
These parameters are identified accordingly in the parameter list or in the function diagrams.
Note
The STARTER commissioning tool is recommended when using BICO technology.
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Note
A connector input (CI) cannot be just interconnected with any connector output (CO, signal
source). The same applies for binector input (BI) and binector output (BO).
For each CI and BI parameter, the parameter list shows under "data type" the information on the
data type of the parameter and the data type of the BICO parameter.
For CO parameters and BO parameters, only the data type of the BICO parameter is shown.
Notation:
Data types BICO input: Data type parameter/Data type BICO parameter
Example: Unsigned32 / Integer16
Data types BICO output: Data type BICO parameter
Example: FloatingPoint32
The possible interconnections between the BICO input (signal sink) and BICO output (signal
source) are listed in the table titled "Possible combinations for BICO interconnections", which can
be found in the "Explanations on the parameter list" section of the SINAMICS DCM List Manual.
The BICO parameter interconnection can be implemented in different command data sets
(CDS). The different interconnections in the command data sets are activated by switching
data sets. Interconnections across drive objects are also possible.
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Binector-connector converter
• Several digital signals are converted to a 32-bit integer double word or to a 16-bit integer
word.
• p2080[0...15] BI: PROFIdrive PZD send bit-serial
Connector-binector converter
• A 32-bit integer double word or a 16-bit integer word is converted to individual digital signals.
• p2099[0...1] CI: PROFIdrive PZD selection receive bit-by-bit
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Display Meaning
Top left The active drive object of the BOP is displayed here.
2 digits The displays and key operations always refer to this drive object.
RUN Is displayed, if at least one drive in the drive line-up is in the RUN state (in operation).
RUN is also displayed via bit r0899.2 of the drive.
Top right The following is displayed in this field:
2 digits • More than 6 digits: Characters that are still present but invisible (e.g. "r2" ––> 2 characters to the
right are invisible, "L1" ––> 1 character to the left is invisible)
• Faults: Selects/displays other drives with faults
• Marking of BICO inputs (bi, ci)
• Marking of BICO outputs (bo, co)
• Source object of a BICO interconnection with a drive object different than the active one
S Is displayed if at least one parameter was changed and the value has not yet been transferred to the
non-volatile memory.
P Is displayed if, for a parameter, the value only takes effect after the P key is pressed.
C Is displayed if at least one parameter was changed and the calculation for consistent data manage‐
ment has still not been initiated.
Bottom 6 digits Displays. parameters, indices, faults, and alarms, for example
The currently displayed Saving "RAM to ROM" is active (e.g. initiated by p0977 = 1 or by pressing the P key for a longer period
characters flash at 1 Hz of time (3 s))
Note
During a data save operation initiated by the user, the electronic power supply for the SINAMICS
DCM must not be interrupted.
An active saving process is indicated by the following actions:
• The RDY LED flashes (see the "Description of functions" chapter, "Description of the LEDs on
the CUD" section)
• The BOP20 flashes
Interrupting the electronic power supply while saving can lead to the loss of the actual device
parameter assignment. Also refer to Chapter "Operation", Section "Memory card functions".
For certain user actions (e.g. restore factory setting) a two-digit number is displayed on the
BOP20. This number provides information about the drive state. The significance of these
numbers is provided in Appendix B.
Decrease
BOP20 functions
Name Description
Backlighting The backlighting can be set using p0007 in such a way that it switches itself off automatically after
the set time if no actions are carried out.
Switch active drive From the BOP perspective, the active drive is defined using p0008 or using the keys "FN" and
"Arrow up".
Units The units are not displayed on the BOP.
Access level The access level for the BOP is defined using p0003.
The higher the access level, the more parameters can be selected using the BOP.
Parameter filter Using the parameter filter in p0004, the available parameters can be filtered according to their
particular function.
Select status display Actual values and setpoints are displayed on the status display.
The status display can be set via p0006.
User parameter list Parameters can be selected for access using the user parameter list in p0013.
Hot swapping The BOP can be unplugged and plugged while energized.
• The ON and OFF keys have a function.
When unplugging, the drives are stopped.
After plugging, the drives must be switched on again.
• The ON and OFF keys have no function
Unplugging and plugging has no effect on the drives.
Key operation The following applies to the "P" and "FN" keys:
• When used in a combination with another key, "P" or "FN" must be pressed before the other key.
Features
• Status display
• Changing the active drive object
• Displaying/changing parameters
• Displaying/acknowledging faults and alarms
• Controlling the drive using the BOP20
Operating display
The operating display for each drive object can be set using p0005 and p0006. Using the
operating display, you can change into the parameter display or to another drive object. The
following functions are possible:
• Changing the active drive object
– Press the "FN" and "Arrow up" keys -> the drive object number at the top left flashes
– Select the required drive object using the arrow keys
– Confirm with the "P" key
• Parameter display
– Press the "P" key
– The required parameter can be selected using the arrow keys
– Press the "FN" key -> "r00000" is displayed
– Press the "P" key -> returns to the status display
Parameter display
The parameters are selected in the BOP20 b their number. The parameter display is reached from
the operating display by pressing the "P" key. Parameters can be searched for using the arrow
keys. The parameter value is displayed by pressing the "P" key again. You can toggle between the
drive objects by simultaneously pressing the "FN" key and an arrow key. You can toggle between
"r00000" and the parameter that was last displayed by pressing the "FN" key in the parameter
display.
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Value display
To switch from the parameter display to the value display, press the "P" key. In the value display,
the values of the adjustable parameters can be increased and decreased using the arrow. The
cursor can be selected using the "FN" key.
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Figure 9-15 Alarms
Note
For simple commissioning, only bit 0 should be interconnected. When interconnecting bits
0 ... 2, the system is switched off according to the following priority: OFF2, OFF3, OFF1.
WARNING
No Emergency Stop, Emergency Off or STO function
The OFF button on the AOP30 operator panel does not comply with the requirements relating
to Emergency Stop, Emergency Off or STO function (functional safety)!
• Only use the OFF button of the AOP30 for switching on or switching off in operation.
Note
To operate the AOP30, p2030 = 3 must be set.
An operator panel is located in the cabinet door of the cabinet unit for operating, monitoring,
and commissioning tasks. It has the following features:
• Graphical, backlit LCD for plain-text display and a "bar display" of process variables
• LEDs for displaying the operating states
• Help function describing the causes of and remedies for faults and alarms
• Keypad for controlling a drive under normal operating conditions
• LOCAL/REMOTE switchover for selecting the control terminal (master control assigned to
operator panel or customer terminal block/PROFIBUS)
• Numeric keypad for entering setpoints or parameter values
• Function keys for prompted navigation through the menus
• Two-stage safety concept to protect against accidental or unauthorized changes to settings
• IP54 degree of protection (when installed)
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Description
The operator panel can be used for:
• Assigning parameters (commissioning)
• Monitoring status variables
• Controlling the drive
• Diagnosing faults and alarms
All the functions can be accessed via a menu.
Your starting point is the main menu, which you can always call up using the yellow MENU
key:
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Figure 9-17 Menu structure of the AOP30 operator panel
Description
The operation screen displays the most important status variables for the drive unit:
In the factory setting, it displays the operating state of the drive, the direction of rotation, the
time, as well as four drive variables (parameters) in numerical format and two values in the
form of a bar display for continuous monitoring.
You can call up the operation screen in one of three ways:
1. Automatically after ramping-up is complete
2. From the main menu, by selecting the "Operation screen" menu command and F5 ("OK")
3. From the "Fault/alarm overview" screen, by selecting F4 ("Tools+"/"Back") and F5 ("OK") if the
jump is from the operation screen into this screen
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Figure 9-18 Operation screen
If a fault was registered during ramping-up, the system automatically branches from the
operation screen into which the jump was made following the ramping-up process into the
fault screen. This also happens if the system is on the operation screen and the first fault is
registered here.
You can use F2 in the LOCAL state to enter the setpoint via the numeric keypad, if the drive is
in the OPERATION state or the system setting "Save AOP setpoint" is set to YES.
You can switch to an alternative operation screen with F3 "Tools." It is used to display
technological variables and can be defined or changed at “Menu” - “Commissioning / service”
- “AOP settings” - “Define operation screen”.
The individual parameters of the operation screen can be selected using F4 ("Sel. par"). F1
("Help+") can be used to display the corresponding parameter number of the short identifier
and call up a description of the parameter.
Setting options
When you choose Commissioning / service – AOP settings – Define operation screen, you can
adjust the display type and the values displayed as required (see "AOP settings (Page 356)
“ Chapter).
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Figure 9-19 Data set selection
In the "AOP" column of the "Data set selection" screen, you can choose which of the data sets
selected is currently displayed on the operator panel. The data set numbers that are set in the
drive (i.e. are currently active) are displayed in the "Drive" column. The "Max" column shows
the maximum data set number to be entered for the AOP30 display.
In parameter lists, data set parameters are indicated by the letter c, d, or e between the
parameter number and parameter designator. The number at the right of the first row from
the top shows which data set a highlighted parameter comes from.
In the commissioning wizard, the drive is commissioned using the data set selected on this
screen in the AOP column.
The data set selection dialog appears whenever a data set parameter is changed in the
parameter list. The data set selected in the data set selection screen is a default setting.
• Permanent parameter transfer
Parameter changes in the SINAMICS DCM are only made temporarily in the RAM. If a
parameter assignment is intended to be permanent, it is possible to trigger a save process at
this point. Depending on the configuration, this can take from 45 s to several minutes.
See also Chapter "Memory card functions (Page 329)".
In the graphic below, you can see that at least one active fault/alarm is present for the
"DC_CTRL" drive object. No faults or alarms are indicated for the other drive two objects.
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Basic commissioning
A few key parameters (such as the maximum speed, ramp-up time, and ramp-down time) are
requested. The changes can then be permanently saved in the final confirmation screen.
Complete commissioning
Complete commissioning, with entry of the motor and encoder data, is carried out.
Following this, key motor parameters are recalculated on the basis of the motor data.
The parameter values calculated during the previous commissioning process are lost. The
calculated values are then overwritten during a subsequent optimization run.
Optimization run
The selection screen for the optimization runs appears.
Control settings
This defines the settings for the control keys in LOCAL mode (see the section titled "Operation/
Operation via the operator panel") as well as additional settings that are relevant for drive
control.
Display settings
In this menu, you set the lighting, brightness, and contrast for the display.
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Figure 9-20 Define operation screen
The following screenshot shows how entries are assigned to the screen positions:
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DC_CTRL object
Table 9-9 List of signals for the operating screen form - object DC_CTRL
TM31 object
Table 9-11 List of signals for the operation screen - TM31 object
Setting date/time
You can also set whether and/or how the AOP30 and drive unit are to be synchronized.
Synchronizing the AOP → Drive enables fault and alarm messages to be stamped with date
and time. (in the default setting, the time stamp is with the CU runtime).
• None (factory setting)
The AOP30 and drive unit times are not synchronized.
• AOP → drive
– If you activate this option, the AOP and drive unit are synchronized immediately, whereby
the current AOP time is transferred to the drive unit.
– The current AOP30 time is transferred to the drive unit every time the AOP30 is started.
– At 02:00 (AOP time) every day, the current AOP30 time is transferred to the drive unit.
– The drive unit has the internal time again after it restarts (POWER ON).
• Drive → AOP
– If a time-of-day master is connected to the drive, then activating this option enables the
AOP and drive unit to be synchronized immediately, whereby the current drive unit time
is transferred to the AOP30.
– The current drive unit time is transferred to the AOP30 every time the AOP30 is restarted.
– At 02:00 (AOP time) every day, the current drive unit time is transferred to the AOP30.
Date format
The date format can be set in this menu:
• DD.MM.YYYY: European date format
• MM/DD/YYYY: North American date format
Depending on the screen form, the possible number of characters of the DO name display is
limited:
1. DO name in screen forms where the actual DO is displayed
Examples of screen forms in this category are: Operation screen form, parameter lists, quick
commissioning wizard screens, etc.
The maximum text length is 7 characters. Example {2:DC_CTRL}
Texts up to 7 characters long are displayed in full. The first six characters of texts that are 8
to 25 characters long are displayed with "..." as the 7th character.
2. DO names in the overview of faults and alarms (alarm overview)
The maximum text length is 12 characters. Example 2:HOIST 1234
For texts up to 12 characters long are displayed in full.
The first 11 characters of texts that are 13 to 25 characters in length are displayed with "..."
as the 12th character.
Texts that have been shortened can be displayed in full for around 3 seconds by pressing the
"+/-" button, provided that the "User-definable DO name" function is activated.
Note
When you reset parameters, all settings that are different to the factory settings are reset
immediately. Under certain circumstances, this may result in an unwanted operating state. This
is the reason that you should always take great care when resetting parameters.
Software/database version
This menu command shows the versions of the software and database.
The database version must be compatible with the drive software version (refer to parameter
r0018).
Database contents
Shows detailed information on the drive objects (DOs) present in the system
Battery status
This menu displays the battery voltage (in volts and as a bar chart). The battery ensures that
the data in the database and the current time are retained.
Keyboard test
On this screen, you can check that the keys are functioning properly. Keys that you press are
represented on a symbolic keyboard on the display. You can press keys in any order you wish.
You cannot exit the screen (F4 – "Back") until you have pressed each key at least once.
Note
Alternatively, you can exit the keyboard test screen by pressing any key and holding it down.
LED test
On this screen, you can check that the 4 LEDs are functioning properly.
Database statistics
Data related to the database is displayed here (e.g. free memory for additional DOs).
Note
Languages in addition to those that are currently available for the operator panel are available
on request.
You activate the control keys by switching to LOCAL mode. If the green LED in the LOCAL/
REMOTE key does not light up, the key is not active.
Note
If the "OFF in REMOTE" function is activated, the LED in the LOCAL/REMOTE key flashes.
WARNING
No Emergency Stop, Emergency Off or STO function
The OFF button on the AOP30 operator panel does not comply with the requirements
relating to Emergency Stop, Emergency Off or STO function (functional safety)!
• Only use the OFF button of the AOP30 for switching on or switching off in operation.
9.3.7.4 Jogging
The speed for the JOG function is entered using parameter p50436.
Note
The internal drive ramp-function generator is always active.
Note
LOCAL functionality can also be inhibited on the drive by means of the p0806 parameter (BI:
Inhibit master control).
operated pushbutton. Two key icons appear at the top right of the display when these safety
inhibits are enabled.
Operator lock
Parameter disable
Settings
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Figure 9-22 Setting safety inhibits
The "Operator inhibit lock" setting can be changed directly via <F5> ("Change") once you
have selected the selection box.
When "Parameters disable" is activated, you may enter a numeric password (twice). You must
also enter this password when deactivating "Parameters disable".
Operator inhibit lock (factory setting: Not active)
• Active: The parameters can still be viewed, but a parameter value cannot be saved (message:
"Note: Operator inhibit lock active"). The OFF key (red) is enabled. The LOCAL/REMOTE, ON
(green), JOG, CW/CCW, INCREASE, and DECREASE keys are disabled.
Parameters disable (factory setting: Not active)
• Active: Parameters cannot be changed unless a password is entered. Parameters are
assigned in the same way as in the operator inhibit lock state. If you try to change parameter
values, the message "Note: Parameters disable active" is displayed. All the control keys,
however, remain enabled.
Access level (factory setting: Expert):
The different parameters required for this complex application are filtered so that they can be
displayed as clearly as possible. You select them according to the access level.
An expert level, which must only be used by expert personnel, is required for certain actions.
What is a fault?
A fault is a message from the drive indicating an error or other exceptional (unwanted) status.
This could be caused by a fault within the converter or an external fault triggered, for example,
by the winding temperature monitoring function for the motor. The faults are displayed and can
be reported to a higher-level control system via PROFIBUS.
What is an alarm?
An alarm is the response to a fault condition identified by the drive. It does not result in the drive
being switched off and does not have to be acknowledged. Alarms are "self-acknowledging";
that is, they are reset automatically when the cause of the alarm has been eliminated.
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Figure 9-23 Fault screen
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Figure 9-24 Alarm screen
Alarms that are no longer active are removed from the alarm memory with F5 (Clear).
The screen can be updated via a submenu with F4 (More+).
Description
If parameters are changed using the operator panel (confirm with OK in the Parameter editor),
the new values are initially stored in the volatile memory (RAM) of the converter. An "S" flashes
in the top right of the AOP display until they are saved permanently. This indicates that at least
1 parameter has been changed and not yet stored permanently.
2 methods are available for permanently saving parameters that have been changed:
• To store the parameters permanently, choose <MENU> <Parameterization> <OK>
<Permanent parameter transfer>.
• When confirming a parameter setting with the OK key, press it for > 1 s. The system displays
a message asking you whether the setting is to be saved in the EEPROM.
If you press "Yes", the system saves the setting in the EEPROM. If you press "No", the setting
is not saved permanently and the "S" starts flashing to indicate this fact.
In both cases, all changes that have not yet been saved permanently are stored in the
EEPROM. Depending on the configuration, this can take from 45 s to several minutes. Also
refer to the "CompactFlash Card functions" chapter.
Note
During a data save operation initiated by the user, the electronic power supply for the SINAMICS
DCM must not be interrupted.
An active saving process is indicated by the following actions:
• The RDY-LED flashes (see Chapter "Description of the LEDs on the CUD (Page 609)")
• The BOP20 flashes
Interrupting the power supply while saving can lead to the loss of the current device parameter
assignments. See also Chapter "Memory card functions (Page 329)".
Properties
Inputs Properties
AI 0, AI 1 • Differential inputs
• Voltage inputs -10 to +10 V or
Current inputs -20 to +20 mA or 4 to 20 mA
• Hardware input filter: T = 1 ms
• Integrating measuring procedure. Averaging time = 1 ms. The average value determined during this
time is provided in BICO format.
AI 2 • Differential input
• Voltage input -10 to +10 V
• Hardware input filter: T = 1 ms
• Integrating measuring procedure. Averaging time = 1 ms. The average value determined during this
time is provided in BICO format.
An external armature current actual value can also be connected to this input (see FP6902).
The 3 inputs AI 0, AI 1 and AI 2 of a CUD on the left and the 3 inputs AI 0, AI 1 and AI 2 of a CUD on the right can be operated
so that they are averaged during the same measuring interval. The 6 mean values are provided on 6 BICOs (see FP2083).
AI 3, AI 4, AI 5, AI 6 • Differential inputs
• Voltage inputs -10 to +10 V
• Hardware input filter: T = 100 µs
• Sampling measuring procedure. Sampling time = 250 µs. The mean value taken from 4 sampling
values is provided in BICO format.
An external actual armature current value can also be connected to these inputs (see FP6850).
Inputs Properties
Power interface • Input referred to ground
tachometer input • High-voltage input -270 V .. +270 V
XT1.103/104
• Hardware input filter: T = 1 ms
• Integrating measuring procedure. Averaging time = 1 ms. The average value determined during this
time is provided in BICO format.
This input is designed for connecting an analog tachometer, but can also be used in other ways.
Power interface • Input referred to ground
XT5, XT6 • Connection, NTC 6.8 kΩ, NTC 10 kΩ
Power interface • Input referred to ground
X7, X8 • Current transformer connection
• Internal 10 Ω load resistors
Function diagrams
Note
IT Security (Industrial Security)
In order to ensure the safe operation of your systems, you must take suitable measures, e.g.
industrial security or network segmentation. You can find more information on Industrial
Security on the Internet at:
IT Security (www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity)
PROFINET protocols
EtherNet/IP protocols
Modbus TCP proto‐ Port number (2) Link layer Function Description
cols (server) (4) Transport layer
Request & Response 502 (4) TCP - Is used for exchanging data
packages.
Is closed when delivered, and is
opened when selecting Mod‐
bus TCP.
10.2.2.1 Overview
In the factory setting, SINAMICS drives use an operating hours counter. Based on the operating
hours, the SINAMICS drive saves alarms and warnings that occur. Using this method, it is not
possible to have a comparable timestamp between various converters.
In order to obtain a comparable timestamp between several converters, you must change
over the operating hours counting to time in the UTC format and synchronize with the time
master (control system).
This means that the events of all bus nodes, which are synchronized with the control system
time, can be referenced with one another.
Benefits: Improved diagnostic options by having a comparable time stamp of the bus nodes
involved.
Converters provide the following options to synchronize the time:
Basic synchronization
The control system transfers the time to the converter at time intervals that you specify in
the control system. Transfer is realized acyclically in the UTC format. The converter accepts
this time as soon as transfer has been completed without correcting the transfer duration.
The converter logs alarms and warnings based on this time.
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Figure 10-1 Ping snap
You can influence the accuracy of the ping compensation using the PZD sampling time
(p2048).
Result:
After time synchronization, the current time is obtained from the time transferred by the
time master plus the necessary delay time associated with the transfer (ping-snap time).
The actual UTC time is displayed in the drive system using r3102.
At certain intervals, synchronization (according to the same technique) is repeated
(depending on the setting in the time master).
If a previously defined tolerance window is exceeded, then alarm A01099 is output. Define
the tolerance window for time synchronization using p3109. If alarm A01099 occurs, then
generally the synchronization interval is too long.
In this case, reduce the synchronization interval in your control system.
Application examples
Application examples for SINAMICS time synchronization are provided in the SIEMENS "Industry
Online Support" (SIOS):
1. SIMATIC S7-1200/S7-1500 and SIMOTION: Acyclic communication
Time synchronization via LAcycCom_RTCSinamics / LAcycCom_RTCSinamicsAcyclic
Time synchronization via LAcycCom_RTCSinamics (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/109479553)
2. SINAMICS S: Time synchronization between S7-300/400/1200/1500 and S120
time synchronization via SYNC_SINAMICS_CU_TIME
Time synchronization via SYNC_SINAMICS_CU_TIME (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/88231134)
Note
PROFINET for drive technology is standardized and described in the following document:
• PROFIdrive – Profile Drive Technology
PROFIBUS User Organization e. V.
Haid-und-Neu-Straße 7, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
http://www.profibus.com
• IEC 61800-7
Communication services
Two communication services are defined in the PROFIdrive profile; namely, cyclic data exchange
and acyclic data exchange.
• Cyclic data exchange via a cyclic data channel:
Motion control systems require cyclically updated data in operation for open-loop and closed-
loop control tasks. This data must be sent to the drive units in the form of setpoints or
transmitted from the drive units in the form of actual values, via the communications system.
Transmission of this data is usually time-critical.
• Acyclic data exchange via an acyclic data channel:
An acyclic parameter channel for exchanging parameters between the controller/supervisor
and drive units is additionally available. Access to this data is not time-critical.
• Alarm channel
Alarms are output on an event-driven basis, and show the occurrence and expiry of error
states.
IF1 IF2
PROFIdrive Yes No
Standard telegrams Yes No
Isochronous mode No No
Drive object types All All
Can be used for PROFINET IO, PROFIBUS DP PROFINET IO, PROFIBUS DP
Cyclic operation possible Yes Yes
PROFIsafe possible No No
Note
For additional information on the IF1 and IF2 interfaces, see Chapter “Parallel operation of
communication interfaces (Page 410)”.
There are different application classes for PROFIdrive according to the scope and type of the
application processes. PROFIdrive features a total of six application classes, two of which are
discussed here.
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The process data (PZD) that is to be transferred is defined by appropriately configuring the drive
unit (Control Unit).
For every drive object (CU_DC, DC_CTRL, TM15DI_DO, TM31, TM150) of the SINAMICS DCM,
process data can be defined that is to be sent or received.
From the perspective of the drive unit, the received process data represents the receive
words and the process data to be sent the send words.
The receive and send words comprise the following elements:
• Receive words: Control words or setpoints
• Send words: Status words or actual values
PROFIdrive telegrams
• Standard telegrams
The standard telegrams are structured in accordance with the PROFIdrive profile. The internal
process data links are set up automatically in accordance with the telegram number setting.
The following standard telegrams can be set via p0922:
– 1 Speed setpoint, 16-bit
– 3 Speed setpoint, 32-bit with 1 position encoder
– 4 Speed setpoint, 32-bit with 2 position encoders
– 20 Speed setpoint, 16-bit VIK-NAMUR
• Manufacturer-specific telegrams
The manufacturer-specific telegrams are structured in accordance with internal company
specifications. The internal process data links are set up automatically in accordance with the
telegram number setting.
The following vendor-specific telegrams can be set via p0922:
– 220 Speed setpoint, 32-bit for metal industry
– 352 Speed setpoint, 16-bit, PCS7
– 390 Control Unit with digital inputs/outputs
• Free telegrams (p0922 = 999)
The send and receive telegrams can be configured as required by using BICO technology to
interconnect the send and receive process data.
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Figure 10-4 The value range and assignment of the value in PZD and reference variable (16 bit / WORD /
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Figure 10-5 The value range and assignment of the value in PZD and reference variable (32 bit / DWORD /
UDINT / DINT)
Remark: However, you must take into account the internal scaling of individual physical
variables, e.g. r0080 torque, see SINAMICS DCM List Manual.
• The reference variable is specified in the parameter list for every BICO.
Process data are always scaled to parameters p2000 to r2004.
However, for SINAMICS DCM, most BICOs have unit "%", and are directly transferred into the
telegram as described above.
Depending on the drive object, the following maximum number of process data can be
transferred for a user-defined telegram structure:
Table 10-7 Overview of control words and setpoints, see function diagram [2440]
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Figure 10-6 Speed scaling
Note
Operation of motors in the field-weakening range
If the motors are to be operated in the field-weakening range > 2:1, the value of parameter
p2000 must be set ≤ 1/2 x maximum speed of the drive object.
A_DIGITALCU_STW1
This process data is part of the central process data.
Table 10-12 Overview of status words and actual values, see function diagram [2450]
E_DIGITALCU_ZSW1
This process data is part of the central process data.
IAIST_GLATT
The absolute current actual value smoothed with p0045 is displayed.
MIST_GLATT
The actual torque value smoothed with p0045 is displayed.
PIST_GLATT
The active power smoothed with p0045 is displayed.
NACT_A_GLATT
The actual speed value smoothed with p0045 is displayed.
MELD_NAMUR
Display of the NAMUR message bit bar.
WARN_CODE
Display of the alarm code (see function diagram [8065]).
FAULT_CODE
Display of the fault code (see function diagram [8060]).
The process data for the encoders is available in various telegrams. For example, telegram 3 is
provided for speed control with 1 position encoder and transmits the process data of encoder 1.
The following process data is available for the encoders:
• Gn_STW encoder n control word (n = 1, 2)
• Gn_ZSW encoder n status word
• Gn_XIST1 encoder n act. pos. value 1
• Gn_XIST2 encoder n act. pos. value 2
Note
Encoder 1: Motor encoder
Encoder 2: Direct measuring system
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The standard parameter r0979[0...30] describes the assignment from the telegram
configuration view.
Index 1 describes the encoder type. Subindex 1 provides further properties of the encoder:
Description
The central process data exists for different telegrams. For example, telegram 390 is used for
transferring digital inputs and digital outputs.
The following central process data is available:
Receive signals:
• CU_STW1 Control Unit control word
• A_DIGITAL digital outputs
Transmit signals:
• CU_ZSW1 Control Unit status word
• E_DIGITAL digital inputs
• E_DIGITAL_1 digital inputs
Alarms and faults can be transferred via two independent diagnostic channels DS0 and DS1. The
information transferred is saved in parameters r0945[8] for faults and in r2122[8] for alarms.
This allows the alarms and faults from a SINAMICS drive to be integrated into the system
diagnostics of a higher-level controller and automatically displayed on an HMI. This function is
certified for PROFINET and PROFIdrive.
The function is activated via the appropriate parameterization in the configuration tool being
used, e.g. using HW Config or TIA Portal. The functionality is then transferred at the next
power up to drive.
The messages of the diagnostic channels depend on the bus system being used for data
transfer.
• The alarms and faults correspond to the error classes defined in the PROFIdrive profile.
• You can select whether alarms and faults are transferred to a higher-level controller either as
SINAMICS messages or using the error classes of the PROFIdrive profile.
• The alarms and faults can be mapped with standard resources (e.g. GSDML)
The two cyclic interfaces for the setpoints and actual values differ by the parameter ranges used
(BICO technology, etc.) and the functions that can be used. The interfaces are designated as
cyclic interface 1 (IF1) and cyclic interface 2 (IF2).
Cyclic process data (setpoints / actual values) are processed using interfaces IF1 and IF2. The
following interfaces are used:
• Onboard interfaces of the Control Unit for PROFIBUS DP
• An additional interface (COMM-BOARD) for PROFINET or Ethernet/IP (CBE20 Communication
Board Ethernet) that can be inserted in the Control Unit as an option.
Parameter p8839 is used to set the parallel use of the Control Unit onboard interfaces and
COMM-BOARD in the SINAMICS system. The functionality is assigned to interfaces IF1 and IF2
using indices.
For example, the following applications are possible:
• PROFIBUS DP for control and PROFINET to acquire actual values / measured values of the drive
• PROFIBUS DP for control and PROFINET for engineering only
• Mixed mode with two masters (the first for logic and coordination, and the second for
technology)
• SINAMICS Link via IF1 (CBE20 Communication Board Ethernet); PROFIBUS (only DO drive,
max. 16 PZD) IF2
• Operation of redundant communication interfaces
Table 10-27 Implicit assignment of hardware to cyclic interfaces for p8839[0] = p8839[1] = 99
Parameter p8839[0,1] is used to set the parallel operation of the hardware interfaces and the
assignment to the cyclic interfaces IF1 and IF2 for the Control Unit drive object.
The object sequence for process data exchange via IF2 depends on the object sequence from
IF1; see "List of drive objects" (p0978).
The factory setting of p8839[0.1] = 99 enables the implicit assignment (see previous table).
An alarm is generated in case of invalid or inconsistent parameterization of the assignment.
Parameters for IF2
The following parameters are available in order to optimize the IF2 for a PROFIBUS or
PROFINET interface:
• Receive and send process data:
r8850, p8851, r8853, r8860, p8861, r88631)
• Diagnostic parameters:
r8874, r8875, r88761)
• Binector-connector converters:
p8880, p8881, p8882, p8883, p8884, r88891)
• Connector-binector converters:
r8894, r8895, p8898, p88991)
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Significance of 88xx identical to 20xx
Note
Using the HW Config configuration tool, a PROFIBUS/PROFINET device with two interfaces
cannot be shown. In parallel operation, this is the reason that SINAMICS appears twice in the
project or in two projects, although physically it is just one device.
Parameter
The following options are available for reading and writing parameters:
• S7 protocol
This protocol uses the STARTER commissioning tool, for example, in online mode via
PROFIBUS.
• PROFIdrive parameter channel with the following data sets:
– PROFIBUS: Data block 47 (0x002F)
The DPV1 services are available for master class 1 and class 2.
– PROFINET: Data block 47 and 0xB02F al global access, data set 0xB02E as local access
Note
Please refer to the following documentation for a detailed description of acyclic communication:
Reference: PROFIdrive Profile V4.2, October 2015, Order No: 3.172
Note
Addressing
• PROFIBUS DP:
The addressing is carried out via the logical address or the diagnostics address.
• PROFINET IO:
The addressing is only undertaken using a diagnostics address which is assigned to a module
as of slot 1. Parameters cannot be accessed via slot 0.
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3. Following this, parameter r0107/p0107 ("Drive object type") is read for each drive object
(indicated by the drive object number).
Depending on the drive object, parameter 107 can be either an adjustable parameter or a
display parameter.
The value in parameter r0107/p0107 indicates the drive object type. The coding for the drive
object type is specified in the parameter list.
4. As of here, the list of parameters applies to the particular drive object.
Requirements
• The PROFIdrive controller has been commissioned and is fully operational.
• PROFIdrive communication between the controller and the device is operational.
• The controller can read and write data sets in conformance with PROFIdrive DPV1.
Task description
After at least one fault occurs (ZSW1.3 = "1") at drive object 2, the active fault codes must be read
from the fault buffer r0945[0] ... r0945[7].
The request is to be handled using a request and response data block.
Basic procedure
1. Create a request to read the parameters.
2. Invoke the request.
3. Evaluate the response.
Requirements
• The PROFIdrive controller has been commissioned and is fully operational.
• PROFIdrive communication between the controller and the device is operational.
• The controller can read and write data sets in conformance with PROFIdrive DPV1.
Task description
Jog 1 and 2 are to be set up via the input terminals of the CUD. A parameter request is to be used
to write the corresponding parameters as follows:
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To establish BICO interconnections, target parameters (p0840, p0852) are given a reference
to the source parameters (r53010.0, r53010.6):
Source parameter number Drive object number Index number Parameter value (DINT) for BICO
interconnection
r53010 2 (in the example, DC_CTRL) 0 CF12 0800 hex
r53010 2 (in the example, DC_CTRL) 6 CF12 0806 hex
DINT
Bits 31 ... 16 Bits 15 ... 10 Bits 9 ... 0
A drive object can be interconnected with itself using drive object No. 63. More detailed
information is provided in the following Chapter: "BICO technology: Interconnecting signals
(Page 335)".
Basic procedure
1. Create a request to write the parameters.
2. Invoke the request.
3. Evaluate the response.
1. Creating a request
WARNING
Electric shock during connection while voltage is present
When connecting the PROFIBUS cable while voltage is present, there is a danger of coming into
contact with live components behind the terminal.
Touching live components can result in death or serious injury.
• Only connect the PROFIBUS cable to connector X126 when the device is in a no-voltage
condition.
1 2 - Not assigned
3 RxD/TxD-P RS485 receive/transmit data P (B)
4 CNTR-P Control signal (TTL)
5 DGND PROFIBUS data ground
9 6 VP Positive supply voltage (5 V +/-10%)
7 - Not assigned
8 RxD/TxD-N RS485 receive/transmit data N (A)
9 - Not assigned
"Control Unit (CUD)" module
Bus connector
The cables must be connected using PROFIBUS bus connectors as these contain the necessary
bus terminating resistors.
Suitable PROFIBUS bus connector: Article No. 6GK1500-0FC10
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PROFIBUS is an open international fieldbus standard for a wide range of production and process
automation applications.
The following standards ensure open, multi-vendor systems:
• International standard EN 50170
• International standard IEC 61158
Note
PROFIBUS for drive technology is standardized and described in the following document:
PROFIdrive Profile Drive Technology
PROFIBUS User Organization e. V.
Haid-und-Neu-Straße 7, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
http://www.profibus.com
NOTICE
Destruction of the CAN bus nodes
No CAN cables must be connected to interface X126. If CAN cables are connected, the CUD and
other CAN bus nodes may be destroyed.
• Master
Masters are categorized into the following classes:
– Master class 1 (DPMC1):
Central automation stations that exchange data with the devices in cyclic and acyclic
mode. Communication between the masters is also possible.
Examples: SIMATIC S7, SIMOTION
– Master class 2 (DPMC2):
Devices for configuration, commissioning, operator control and monitoring during bus
operation. Devices that only exchange data with the devices in acyclic mode.
Examples: Programming devices, human machine interfaces
• Devices
With respect to PROFIBUS, the SINAMICS drive unit is a device.
Note
The sequence of drive objects in HW Config must be the same as that in the drive (p0978).
The structure of the telegram depends on the drive objects taken into account during
configuration. Configurations are permitted that do not take into account all of the drive
objects that are present in the drive system.
Example:
The following configurations, for example, are possible:
• Configuration with CU_DC, DC_CTRL
• Configuration with DC_CTRL, TM31, TM31
• etc.
Task
The drive system comprises the following drive objects:
SINAMICS DCM with the objects
• CU_DC
• DC_CTRL
When you click "Details", the properties of the configured telegram structure are displayed
(e.g. I/O addresses, axis separator).
DP slave properties – details
Note
A teleservice adapter can be connected to the PROFIBUS interface (X126) for remote diagnostics
purposes.
Device identification
Identification for individual devices facilitates diagnostics and provides an overview of the nodes
on the PROFIBUS.
The information for each device is stored in the following CU-specific parameter:
r0964[0...6] device identification
You can use a SIMATIC HMI as a PROFIBUS master (master class 2) to access SINAMICS directly.
With respect to SIMATIC HMI, SINAMICS behaves like a SIMATIC S7. For accessing drive
parameters, the following simple rule applies:
• Parameter number = data block number
• Parameter sub-index = bit 0 ... 9 of data block offset
• Drive object number = bit 10 ... 15 of data block offset
Field Value
Network parameter profile DP
Network parameter baud rate Any
Communication partner address PROFIBUS address of the drive unit
Communication partner don’t care, 0
slot/rack
Field Value
Name Any
Control system Any
Type Depending on the addressed parameter value, e.g.:
INT: for integer 16
DINT: for integer 32
WORD: for unsigned 16
REAL: for float
Area DB
DB Parameter number
(data block number) 1 ... 65535
DBB, DBW, DBD Drive object No. and sub-index
(data block offset) bit 15 ... 10: Drive object No. 0 ... 63
bit 9 ... 0: Sub-index 0 ... 1023
or expressed differently
DBW = 1024 * drive object No. + sub-index
Length Not activated
Acquisition cycle Any
Field Value
Number of elements 1
Decimal places Any
Note
• You can operate a SIMATIC HMI together with a drive unit independently of an existing
controller.
A basic "point-to-point" connection can only be established between two nodes (devices).
• The "variable" HMI functions can be used for drive units. Other functions cannot be used (e.g.
"messages" or "recipes").
• Individual parameter values can be accessed. Entire arrays, descriptions, or texts cannot be
accessed.
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Settings:
• CU p2047 = 20 ms
• DC_CTRL p2044 = 0 s
Sequence:
1. Following a telegram failure, and once the additional monitoring time (p2047) has elapsed,
binector output r2043.0 of drive object CU switches to "1".
Alarm A01920 and fault F01910 are output at the same time for the DC_CTRL drive objects.
2. When F01910 is output, an OFF3 is triggered for the drive.
Note
The additional monitoring time p2047 is only useful for cyclic communication.
For PROFIBUS DP, the master interrogates all of the devices one after the other in a DP cycle. In
this case, the master transfers its output data (setpoints) to the particular device and receives as
response the input data (actual values). Fast, distributed data transfer between drives (devices)
is possible using the "direct data exchange" function without direct involvement from the
master.
The following terms are used for the function described in this chapter:
• Direct data communication
• Data Exchange Broadcast (DXB.req)
• Direct data exchange (is used in the following)
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Publisher
With the "direct data exchange" function, at least one device must act as the publisher.
The publisher is addressed by the master when the output data is transferred with a modified
layer 2 function code (DXB.req). The publisher then sends its input data for the master with a
broadcast telegram to all bus nodes.
Subscriber
The subscribers evaluate the broadcast telegrams, sent from the publishers, and use the data
which has been received as setpoints. These setpoints of the publisher are used, in addition to
the setpoints received from the master, corresponding to the configured telegram structure
(p0922).
Requirements
The following requirements should be observed for the "direct data exchange" function:
• STARTER as of Version 4.2
• Configuration:
– Drive ES Basic, Drive ES SIMATIC or Drive ES PCS7 as of Version 5.3 SP3
– Alternatively using a GSD file
• Firmware as of Version 1.2
• The maximum number of process data per drive can be identified from the value in r2050 –
minus the resources that have already been used
• A maximum of 16 links to publishers
Applications
For example, the following applications can be implemented using the "direct data exchange"
function:
• Axis couplings
• Specifying binector connections from another device
The "direct data exchange" function must be activated in the publishers as well as in the
subscribers, whereby only the subscriber is to be configured. The publisher is automatically
activated during bus startup.
The following diagram shows the information contained in the filter table.
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Figure 10-21 Filter block in the parameterizing telegram (SetPrm)
Settings in HW Config
The project below is used to describe the settings in HW Config.
Procedure
1. Select a device (e.g. SINAMICS DCM) and use its properties to configure the telegram for the
connected drive object.
2. In the "Configuration" tab of the drive unit, select e.g. the standard telegram 1 for the
associated drive in the telegram selection.
4. The "Insert slot" button can be used to create a new setpoint slot for the SINAMICS DCM drive
object.
7. The "I/O address" column displays the start address for each DO.
Select the start address of the DO data to be read. This is 200 in the example.
If the complete data of the publisher is not read, set this via the "Length" column. You may
also offset the start address for the request so that data can be read out in the middle of the
DO telegram.
8. The "Direct data exchange - Overview" tab shows you the configured direct data exchange
relationships which correspond to the current status of the configuration in HW Config.
9. When the direct data exchange link has been created, the standard telegram for the drive
object is replaced with the "User-defined" telegram in the configuration overview.
10.The details after the creation of the direct data exchange link for the drive object of the
SINAMICS DCM are as follows:
Figure 10-29 Details after the creation of the direct data exchange link
11.You must adjust the standard telegrams accordingly for every DO (drive object) of the
selected CU that shall actively participate in direct data exchange.
Commissioning in STARTER
Direct data exchange is configured in HWConfig and is simply an extension of an existing
telegram. Telegrams can be extended in STARTER (e.g. p0922 = 999).
In order to terminate the configuration of direct data exchange for the DOs, the telegram
data of the DOs in STARTER must be matched to those in the HW Config and must be
extended. The configuration is made centrally via the configuration of the respective CU.
Procedure
1. In the overview for the PROFIBUS telegram, you can access the telegram components of the
drive objects, here DC_CTRL. Select the telegram type "Free telegram configuration" for the
configuration.
2. Enter the telegram lengths for the input data and output data according to the settings in HW
Config. For direct data exchange links, the input data consists of the telegram component of
the master and the direct data exchange data.
3. Then set the telegram component in the telegram selection to the standard telegram for
drive objects (in the example: Standard telegram 1), which results in a split display of the
telegram types (standard telegram + telegram extension). The telegram extension
represents the telegram portion of direct data exchange.
By selecting the item "Communication → PROFIBUS" for the drive object "DC_CTRL" in the
project navigator, you obtain the structure of the PROFIBUS telegram in the receive and send
directions.
The telegram extension from PZD3 onwards is the component for direct data exchange.
To connect the drive objects to the process data which is received via direct data exchange,
you also need to connect the appropriate connectors to the corresponding signal sinks. A list
for the connector shows all signals that are available for interconnection.
Figure 10-33 Linking the PZDs for direct data exchange with external signals
Device identification
Identification for individual devices facilitates diagnostics and provides an overview of the nodes
on the PROFIBUS.
The information for each device is stored in the Control Unit parameter r0964[0...6] device
identification.
Since the PROFIBUS direct data exchange is implemented on the basis of a broadcast telegram,
only the subscriber can detect connection or data faults, e.g. via the publisher data length (see
"Configuration telegram").
The publisher can only detect and report an interruption of the cyclic connection to the
DP master (A01920, F01910). The broadcast telegram to the subscriber will not provide
any feedback. A fault of a subscriber must be fed back via direct data exchange. In case
of a "master drive" 1:n, however, the limited quantity framework (see "Links and requests")
should be observed. It is not possible to have n subscribers report their status via direct data
exchange directly to the "master drive" (publisher)!
Diagnostics can be performed using the diagnostic parameters r2075 (Receive PROFIBUS
diagnostics telegram offset PZD) and r2076 (Send PROFIBUS diagnostics telegram offset
PZD). The parameter r2074 (PROFIBUS diagnostics, receive bus address PZD) displays the DP
address of the setpoint source of the respective PZD.
r2074 and r2075 enable the source of a direct data exchange relationship to be verified in
the subscriber.
Note
The subscribers do not monitor the existence of an isochronous publisher sign of life.
Messages can be displayed not only via the well-known commissioning tools (STARTER, SCOUT).
After the activation of a diagnostic function, the messages are also transferred to the higher-
level controller via the standardized diagnostic channels. The messages are evaluated there or
forwarded for convenient display at the various user interfaces (SIMATIC HMI, TIA Portal, etc.).
The messages are shown on the respective user interfaces similarly as in STARTER.
In this way, problems or faults can be located immediately regardless of the tool currently
being used, and then corrected immediately. No further tools must therefore be called for
the correction.
Messages
The following PROFIBUS error texts can be displayed:
Line faulted
A line supply fault has occurred (phase failure, voltage level, etc.). Check the line supply and
fuses. Check the supply voltage. Check the wiring.
Power electronics faulted
Description
The following options are available for online operation via PROFINET IO:
• Online operation via IP
Requirements
• STARTER with Version ≥ 4.1.5 (SINAMICS DCM is supported starting only from STARTER
Version 4.1.5)
• CBE20
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The following procedure is based on the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system. Under other
operating systems (such as Microsoft Windows XP), operation may differ slightly.
1. In the PG/PC call the control panel using the "Start > Control Panel" menu item.
2. In the control panel of your PG/PC, under "Network and Internet", select the "Network and
Sharing Center" function.
3. For your network card that is displayed, click the connection link.
4. Click in the status dialog of the connection on "Properties" and acknowledge the subsequent
confirmation prompt with "Yes".
5. In the properties dialog of the connection, select the "Internet protocol 4 (TCP/IPv4)" element
and then click "Properties".
6. In the properties dialog, activate the "Use the following IP address" option.
7. Set the IP address of the PG/PC access interface to the Control Unit to 169.254.11.1 and the
subnet mask to 255.255.0.0.
8. Click "OK" and close the Microsoft Windows-specific window of the network connections.
If the desired interface does not yet exist in the selection list, you can create it.
4. In the selection list on the left-hand side, select the module that you want to use as the
interface.
5. Click the "Install" button.
The selected module is then listed in the "Installed" list.
6. Click the "Close" button.
You can then check the IP address of the integrated Ethernet interface as follows:
1. Select the drive unit and call the shortcut menu "Target device > Online access ...".
2. Click the "Module addresses" tab.
The IP address that you set must be located under "Connect to target station".
Assigning the IP address and name for the PROFINET interface of the drive unit
With STARTER, you can assign an IP address and a name to the PROFINET interface (e.g. CBE20)
of the drive unit. The following steps are required:
1. Connect the programming device via a Crosslink-Ethernet cable with the CBE20, inserted in
the CUD.
2. Switch on the Control Unit.
3. Open STARTER.
4. Call the menu "Project > Accessible nodes" or click the "Accessible nodes" icon.
– The search is performed for available nodes connected to PROFINET.
– The Control Unit is identified and displayed under "Accessible nodes" as the bus node with
the IP address 0.0.0.0, without any type information.
5. Right-click the bus node entry to open the shortcut menu "Edit Ethernet node ...".
– In the selection window that opens "Edit Ethernet node" you will also see the MAC address.
6. Under "Set IP configuration", enter the IP address that you selected (e.g. 169.254.11.33) and
the subnet mask (e.g. 255.255.0.0).
7. Click the "Set IP configuration" button.
– The data transfer is confirmed.
8. Click the "Update" button.
– The bus node is identified as a drive unit.
– The address and the type are specified.
In the "Edit Ethernet node" selection window you can also assign a device name to the drive
unit that has been detected.
9. In the "Device name" field, enter the name that you have selected.
Note
ST (Structured Text) conventions must be satisfied for the name assignment of IO devices in
PROFINET (SINAMICS components). The names must be unique within PROFINET. Rules for
assigning names:
• Other than "-" and ".", no special characters (such as accented characters, spaces,
brackets) are permitted in the name of an IO device.
• The device name must not begin or end with the "-" character.
• The device name must not begin with a number.
• Maximum total length of 240 characters (lowercase characters, numbers, hyphen, or
period)
• A name component within the device name, e.g. a string between two periods, must not
exceed 63 characters.
• The device name must not take the form n.n.n.n (n = 0...999).
• The device name must not begin with the character sequence "port-xyz" or "port-xyz-
abcde" (a, b, c, d, e, x, y, z = 0...9).
In the "Device name" field, enter the name that you have selected.
General information
PROFINET IO is an open Industrial Ethernet standard for a wide range of production and process
automation applications. PROFINET IO is based on Industrial Ethernet and observes TCP/IP and
IT standards.
Deterministic signal processing in real time is important in industrial networks. PROFINET IO
satisfies these requirements.
International standard IEC 61158 ensures open, multi-vendor systems.
PROFINET IO is optimized for high-speed, time-critical data communication at field level.
PROFINET IO
Within the context of Totally Integrated Automation (TIA), PROFINET IO is the systematic
development of the following systems:
• PROFIBUS DP, the established fieldbus
• Industrial Ethernet, the communications bus for the cell level.
Experience gained from both systems was integrated into PROFINET IO. An Ethernet-based
automation standard defined by PROFIBUS International (PROFIBUS user organization),
PROFINET IO is a manufacturer-independent communication and engineering model.
PROFINET IO defines every aspect of the data exchange between IO controllers (devices with
what is known as "controller functionality" and the IO devices (those with what is known as
"device functionality") as well as carrying out parameterization and diagnostics. A PROFINET
IO system is configured in virtually the same way as a PROFIBUS system.
Note
PROFINET for drive technology is standardized and described in the following document:
• PROFIBUS profile PROFIdrive – Profile Drive Technology
Version V4.1, May 2006
PROFIBUS User Organization e. V.
Haid-und-Neu-Straße 7, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
http://www.profibus.com, Order Number 3.172, spec. Chapter 6
• IEC 61800-7
Note
For a CUD with inserted CBE20, the cyclic PZD channel is deactivated for PROFIBUS DP. By setting
parameter p8839 = 1, the PZD channel can be reactivated, see Chapter “Parallel operation of
communication interfaces (Page 410)”.
Real-time communication
When communication takes place via TCP/IP, the resultant transmission times may be too long
and non-deterministic to meet production automation requirements. When communicating
time-critical IO user data, PROFINET IO therefore uses its own real-time channel, rather than
TCP/IP.
Real time means that a system processes external events over a defined period.
Determinism
Determinism means that a system will react in a predictable ("deterministic") manner.
With PROFINET IO with IRT, it is possible to precisely determine (predict) transmission times.
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10.5.2.2 Addresses
MAC address
Every Ethernet and PROFINET interface is assigned a worldwide unique device identifier in the
factory. This 6-byte long device identifier is the MAC address. The MAC address is divided up as
follows:
• Three bytes for the manufacturer's ID
• Three bytes for the device identifier (consecutive number)
The MAC address is on a label (CBE20), e.g. 08-00-06-6B-80-C0
IP address
The TCP/IP protocol is a prerequisite for establishing a connection and parameterization. To allow
a PROFINET device to be addressed as a node on Industrial Ethernet, this device requires a unique
IP address in the network. The IP address is made up of 4 decimal numbers with a range of values
from 0 through 255. The decimal numbers are separated by a decimal point. The IP address
comprises:
• The address of the node (also called host or network node)
• The address of the (sub) network
IP address assignment
The IP addresses of IO devices can be assigned by the IO controller and always have the same
subnet screen as the IO controller. In this case, the IP address is not stored permanently. The IP
address entry is lost after POWER ON/OFF. The IP address can be assigned retentively via the
STARTER function "Accessible nodes".
This function can also be performed with HW Config of STEP 7. The function is called "Edit
Ethernet node" here.
Note
If the network is part of an existing Ethernet company network, obtain the information (IP
address) from your network administrator.
Note
The device name must be stored retentively either with STARTER or with HW Config of STEP 7.
Note
You can enter the address data for the ports of the optional CBE20 module in STARTER in the
expert list using parameters p8940, p8941, p8942 and p8943.
Properties
The PROFINET interface on a drive unit supports the simultaneous operation of:
• IRT – isochronous real-time Ethernet
• RT – real-time Ethernet
• Standard Ethernet services (TCP/IP, LLDP, UDP and DCP)
Note
The sequence of drive objects in HW Config must be the same as that in the drive (p0978).
The structure of the telegram depends on the drive objects taken into account during
configuration. Configurations are permitted that do not take into account all of the drive
objects that are present in the drive system.
Example:
PROFINET interfaces
The CBE20 Communication Board Ethernet can be inserted in the option slot of a CUD. The
Communication Board Ethernet CBE20 is a PROFINET switch with 4 ports.
Note
Ring topology
When connecting the ports, it must be ensured that for standard applications a ring topology is
not created. Additional information on ring topologies can be found in Chapter “Media
redundancy (Page 472)”.
References
• The integration of a SINAMICS Control Unit in a PROFINET IO system is described in detail in
System Manual "SIMOTION SCOUT Communication” "Communication with SIMOTION
(https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/109749943)".
• For an example of how to link a Control Unit to a SIMATIC S7 via PROFINET IO, please refer to
the FAQ "PROFINET IO communication between an S7-CPU and SINAMICS S120" on the
Internet.
• For a description of the CBE20 Communication Board Ethernet and how you can use this in
the drive, see Chapter "Additional system components (Page 169)".
Telegrams
PROFIdrive telegrams are available for implementing cyclic communication via PROFINET IO (see
Chapter "Communication according to PROFIdrive", cyclic communication).
DCP flashing
This function checks the correct assignment to a module and its interfaces.
1. In HW Config or the STEP 7 Manager, select the menu item "Target system" > Ethernet > Edit
Ethernet node".
The "Edit Ethernet Node" dialog box opens.
2. Click the "Browse" button.
The "Browse Network" dialog box opens and displays the connected nodes.
3. Select the CUD with inserted CBE20 as node.
The "DCP flashing" function is then activated via the "Flash" button.
The "DCP flashing" function is activated on the RDY LED (READY LED 2 Hz, green/orange or
red/orange) on the CUD.
The LED will continue to flash as long as the dialog is open. When the dialog is closed, the
LED will go out automatically. The function is available as of STEP 7 V5.3 SP1 via Ethernet.
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Note
SINAMICS does not support routing from PROFIBUS to PROFINET and vice versa.
Note
If a CBE20 Communication Board Ethernet fails (e.g. due to a power failure), then
communication with the subsequent nodes is interrupted at this point.
To increase the availability of PROFINET, you can create a ring topology for redundancy purposes.
If the ring is interrupted at one point, the data paths between the devices are automatically
reconfigured. Following reconfiguration, the devices can once again be accessed in the resulting
new topology.
To create a ring topology with media redundancy, route the two ends of a line-type PROFINET
topology to a switch which serves as redundancy manager (e.g. a suitable SCALANCE
switch). Closing the linear bus topology is realized using two ports (ring ports) of the
SCALANCE redundancy manager, which monitors the data telegrams in the PROFINET ring.
All other connected PROFINET nodes are redundancy clients.
The Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) is the standard procedure for media redundancy.
Using this procedure, a maximum of 50 devices can participate in each ring. In the case of an
interrupted cable, data transfer is only briefly interrupted as the system switches over to the
redundant data path.
If a short-term interruption is not permitted, data transfer must be set to IRT High
Performance. The uninterruptible MRRT is automatically set.
From a CBE20, only the first two ports are capable of establishing a ring topology.
Note
In order to use the ring topology, the GSDML file version V2.3 must be installed.
This file can be found, for example, on the memory card as
"\SIEMENS\SINAMICS\DATA\CFG\PNGSD.ZIP".
RT
RT communication is based on standard Ethernet. The data is transferred via prioritized
Ethernet telegrams. Because standard Ethernet does not support any synchronization
mechanisms, isochronous operation is not possible with PROFINET IO with RT!
The real update cycle in which cyclic data is exchanged depends on the bus load, the devices
used and the quantity framework of the I/O data. The update cycle is a multiple of the send
cycle.
IRT
Two options are available with this RT class:
• IRT "high flexibility"
• IRT "high performance"
SINAMICS DCM only supports option IRT "high-performance".
Software preconditions for configuring IRT:
• STEP 7 5.4 SP4 (HW Config)
Note
For further information about configuring the PROFINET interface for the I/O controller and I/O
device, please refer to the following document: SIMOTION SCOUT Communication System
Manual.
Note
SINAMICS DCM does not support IRT "high flexibility".
Modules
The following SINAMICS modules support the IRT "high performance":
• S120 CU320 together with the CBE20
• S120 CU320-2 DP together with the CBE20
• S120 CU320-2 PN
• S120 CU310 PN
• S120 CU310-2 PN
• S110 CU305 PN
• CUD in conjunction with CBE20
Note
SINAMICS DCM does not support isochronous operation.
Also for cyclic communication via PROFINET IRT the drive closed-loop control is independent of
the PROFINET clock cycle.
Synchronization domain
The sum of all devices to be synchronized form a synchronization domain. The whole domain
must be set to a single, specific RT class (real-time class) for synchronization. Different
synchronization domains can communicate with one another via RT.
For IRT, all IO devices and IO controllers must be synchronized with a common
synchronization master.
RT allows an IO controller to communicate with a drive unit outside a synchronization
domain or "through" another synchronization domain.
From version of 5.4 SP1, STEP 7 supports several synchronization domains in an Ethernet
subnet.
Example:
• Synchronization domain IRT: SIMOTION2 with SINAMICS
• SINAMICS, which is assigned to the IO system of SIMOTION1, is arranged in the topology in
such a way that its RT communication must be established through the IRT synchronization
domain.
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The reduction ratio between the update cycle of an IO device and the send cycle is set in the
"Properties" of the PROFINET interface for the relevant device.
Note
There is no intersection between the send cycles for the "even" and "odd" ranges!
Topology rules
Hardware catalog:
The drive unit from the appropriate device family entry in the hardware catalog must be
configured.
As with PROFIBUS, when DriveES is present, the device can be inserted using a DriveES/STARTER
interface or using a GSDML file.
The GSDML file is available as a zip archive on the memory card with the current firmware:
\\Siemens\SINAMICS\DATA\CFG\PNGSD.zip
See Chapter “Ordering information for options and accessories (Page 32)” for ordering data of
the memory card.
Alternatively, the GSDML file can be requested from the Customer Support.
The telegrams in subslots 2, 3 and 4 can be freely configured, i.e. they can also remain empty.
The CBE20 is a Communication Board that can be flexibly used and which can be operated with
different communication profiles. Only one firmware of a communication profile can be loaded
at any one time. The available firmware files are saved with the communication profiles in UFW
files.
The required file is selected using parameter p8835. A POWER ON must be carried out after
selecting the desired UFW file. During the subsequent system boot, the corresponding UFW
file is loaded. The new selection then becomes active.
UFW file and folder on the memory card Functionality (p8835) Pointer file content
/SIEMENS/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/CBE20_1.UFW PROFINET device 1
/SIEMENS/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/CBE20_3.UFW SINAMICS Link 3
/SIEMENS/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/CBE20_4.UFW EtherNet/IP 4
/SIEMENS/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/CBE20_5.UFW Modbus TCP 5
/OEM/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/CBE20.UFW Customized 99
Note
All communication profiles are saved on the memory card. Some communication profiles (UFW
files) can also be saved to the flash memory in the device itself. In this case, the memory card
does not have to be inserted.
p8835=1 (PROFINET): The memory card does not have to be inserted.
p8835 = 3 (SINAMICS Link): The memory card must remain inserted.
p8835 = 4 (EtherNet/IP): The memory card does not have to be inserted.
p8835 = 5 (Modbus TCP): Memory card must remain inserted.
Messages can be displayed not only via the well-known commissioning tools (STARTER, SCOUT).
After the activation of a diagnostic function, the messages are also transferred to the higher-
level controller via the standardized diagnostic channels. The messages are evaluated there or
forwarded for convenient display at the various user interfaces (SIMATIC HMI, TIA Portal, etc.).
The messages are shown on the respective user interfaces similarly as in STARTER.
In this way, problems or faults can be located immediately regardless of the tool currently
being used, and then corrected immediately. No further tools must therefore be called for
the correction.
Messages
The following PROFIdrive error texts are displayed during forwarding via the PROFINET
diagnostics channel:
Line fault
A line supply fault has occurred (phase failure, voltage level, etc.). Check the line supply and
fuses. Check the supply voltage. Check the wiring.
Motor overload
The motor was operated outside the permissible limits (temperature, current, torque, ...).
Check the load cycles and set limits. Check the ambient temperature / motor cooling.
I&M parameters
The I&M data sets 1...3 are stored permanently in the parameters p8806...p8808. Essential
properties of these 3 parameters:
• They can be displayed in the STARTER expert list.
• The SINAMICS "Reset parameter" (p0976 = 1, p0970 = 1) function does not have any effect
on the content of parameters.
• I&M data sets are not changed when the alternative parameter sets are stored or loaded. The
transfer of parameter sets between a memory card and non-volatile device memory does not
have any effect on the I&M data sets.
Requirements
The following preconditions must be fulfilled to operate SINAMICS Link:
• One CBE20 must be inserted for each drive object.
• The following applies for the CUD:
- an Advanced CUD must be inserted.
- the memory card (the device firmware) must be inserted.
Note
Handling the memory card
Information on how to correctly handle the memory card is provided in Chapter "Memory card
functions (Page 329)".
It is especially important to note that it is not permissible to insert the card when the device is
operational.
Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
PZD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Index 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PZD 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Transmission time
A transmission time of up to 1.5 ms is possible when using SINAMICS Link.
In the non-synchronized mode, the bus cycle of the SINAMICS Link can be set with p8812[1]
to 1000 µs or 2000 µs.
After changing parameter p8811, p8812, p8835 or p8836, carry out a POWER ON to transfer
the settings.
10.6.2 Topology
Only a line topology with the following structure is permitted for SINAMICS Link. You must
manually set the parameters in the expert lists of the Control Units and drive objects. To do this,
use the STARTER commissioning tool.
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• The CBE20 can be assigned to IF1 or IF2 when SINAMICS Link is used.
You must also make the following parameter settings in order to assign, e.g. IF1 to SINAMICS
Link:
– For IF1: p8839[0] = 2 (COMM BOARD)
– For IF2: p8839[1] = 1 (Control Unit onboard)
The data in the additional description are applicable for the case (IF1 ≙ SINAMICS Link).
• The number of the respective node must be entered manually in parameter p8836. Each
node must be assigned a different number. Enter the numbers in ascending order starting
with 1.
• If p8836 is set to 0, the nodes and the complete following line is shut down for SINAMICS Link.
• Gaps in the numbering are not permitted, as then SINAMICS Link would not function.
• The node with the number 1 is automatically the sync master of the communication link.
• The ports of the CBE20 must be interconnected strictly in accordance with the previous
diagram. You must always connect port 2 (P2) of node n with port 1 (P1) of node n + 1.
• In the "SINAMICS Link" mode, ports 3 and 4 of the CBE20 can only be used to connect to the
STARTER commissioning tool or Startdrive.
Note
When using SINAMICS Link, the memory card must remain inserted in the CUD.
p8835 cannot be set to 3 if it is not inserted.
Commissioning
When commissioning, proceed as follows:
1. Set the Control Unit parameter p0009 = 1 (device configuration).
2. Set the Control Unit parameter p8835 = 3 (SINAMICS Link).
3. Using p8839, define which interface should be used (for example for IF1: p8839[0] = 2).
4. If SINAMICS Link is assigned to IF1, set parameter p2037 of the drive objects to 2 (do not
freeze setpoints).
If SINAMICS Link was assigned IF2, then p8837 must be used for the setting.
5. Assign the nodes in parameter p8836 to the SINAMICS Link node number.
The first Control Unit is always assigned the number 1. Node number 0 means that for this
Control Unit SINAMICS Link has been shut down. Observe the specifications under
"Topology".
6. Check and/or correct the following parameters:
– p8811 must be identical for all nodes
– p8812[1] must be identical for all nodes
– p8812[0] may be different for local nodes
7. Set the Control Unit parameter p0009 = 0 (ready).
8. Execute a "Copy RAM to ROM".
9. Carry out a POWER ON (switch off the Control Unit and switch on again).
Sending data
Note
The parameters listed in the following description refer to the assignment of SINAMICS Link to
IF1. If you assigned SINAMICS Link to IF2, then you find the corresponding parameters in the
"Table 10-41 Corresponding parameters (Page 487)".
In this example, the first "Control Unit 1" node has two drive objects: "Drive 1" and "Drive 2".
Proceed as follows to send data:
1. If SINAMICS Link is assigned to IF1, then for each drive object, in its associated parameter
p2051[0...31], you define which data (PZDs) should be sent.
If SINAMICS Link was assigned IF2, then p8851 must be used for the setting. The data is
simultaneously reserved in the send slot of the p8871[0...31].
2. Enter the double words in p2061[x].
Double word data is simultaneously written to p8861[0...31].
3. For each drive object, allocate the send parameters in p8871[0...31] to a send slot of its own
node.
Receiving data
The sent telegrams of all nodes are simultaneously available at the SINAMICS Link. Each
telegram has a length of 32 PZD. Each telegram has a marker of the sender. You select those PZD
that you want to receive for the relevant node from all telegrams. You can process a maximum
of 32 PZD.
Note
If you have not deactivated the evaluation of bit 10 with p2037 = 2, the first word of the receive
data (PZD 1) must be a control word, where bit 10 = 1 is set.
In this example, Control Unit 2 receives selected data from the telegram of Control Unit 1.
Proceed as follows to receive data:
1. In parameter p8872[0…31] enter the address of the node for which you want to read one or
more PZDs (e.g. p8872[3] = 1 → from node 1, read in PZD 4, p8872[15] = 0 → do not read
in PZD 16).
2. After setting the parameters, using parameter r2050[0…31] or r2060[0…31] you can read
out the values.
Note
For double words, two PZD must be read in succession. To do this, read in a 32 bit setpoint, which
is on PZD 2 + PZD 3 of the telegram of node 2. Map this setpoint to PZD 2 + PZD 3 of participant 1:
p8872[1] = 2, p8870[1] = 2, p8872[2] = 2, p8870[2] = 3
10.6.4 Example
Task
Configure SINAMICS Link for two nodes and transfer the following values:
• Send data from node 1 to node 2
– r0898 CO/BO: Control word, sequence control, drive 1 (1 PZD), in the example PZD 1
– r0079 CO: Total torque setpoint (2 PZD), in the example PZD 2
– r0021 CO: Smoothed actual speed (2 PZD), in the example PZD 3
• Send data from node 2 to node 1
– r0899 CO/BO: Status word, sequence control, drive 2 (1 PZD), in the example PZD 1
• IF1 is used for SINAMICS Link.
Procedure
1. For all nodes, set p0009 = 1 to change the device configuration.
2. For all CBE20 nodes, set the "SINAMICS Link" mode using p8835 = 3.
3. Limit the maximum number of nodes for all nodes with p8811 = 8. By setting p8811,
parameter p8812[1] is preassigned, and parameter p8836, if necessary, is corrected.
4. Assign the node numbers for the devices involved:
– Node 1 (≙ device 1): p8836 = 1
– Node 2 (≙ device 2): p8836 = 2
5. Make the following interface setting for all nodes:
– For IF1: p8839[0] = 2 (COMM BOARD)
– For IF2: p8839[1] = 1 (Control Unit onboard)
6. For both nodes p0009 = 0, carry out a "Copy RAM to ROM" followed by a POWER ON in order
to activate the modified firmware versions and the new settings in the CBE20.
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Picture right: Maximum configuration with two CBE20. 4 Ethernet cables ② for each CBE20.
Figure 10-47 CBE20
8. Set the station name using p8940. You can find the currently valid station name in r8950.
This setting is not absolutely necessary for operation with EtherNet/IP; however, it can be
necessary in conjunction with DHCP.
9. Accept and activate the settings by setting p8945 = 2.
10.Complete the device configuration with p0009 = 0.
11.Save the data using command "Copy RAM to ROM".
12.Switch off the line supply and the 24 V supply of the SINAMICS DCM. Wait until all LEDs on the
SINAMICS DCM are dark before switching on.
13.Switch on the line supply and the 24 V supply of the SINAMICS DCM again. There settings are
active once running-up has been completed.
In addition to directly entering the IP address, it is also possible to retrieve this via DHCP.
1. Set the required DHCP mode using p8944 (CBE2x DHCP mode):
Parameterization Meaning
p8944 = 2 The DHCP server assigns the IP address based on the MAC address
p8944 = 3 The DHCP server assigns the IP address based on the station name
Note
When DHCP (p8944 ≠ 0) is activated, PROFINET communication via CBE20 is not possible. As a
consequence, DHCP must be deactivated before switching over the interface to PROFINET.
The EtherNet/IP communication with SINAMICS DCM is possible using the following connection
types:
• Implicit (I/O) messaging
for cyclic I/O or process data (setpoints, actual values, control and status words)
• Explicit messaging
for acyclic message requirements
For communication via EtherNet/IP, SINAMICS DCM supports the following CIP objects:
In addition, the cycle time of the data transfer - the RPI (Requested Packet Interval) - must be
additionally defined in the PLC. 4 ms is supported as the minimum value.
PZD are transferred as words (16 bit integer).
The data length for the assemblies of the receive and send data correspond to the total
number of PZD for all drive objects:
• Example 1:
Drive object (DO) Number of PZD in the send di‐ Number of PZD in the receive
rection direction
DC_CTRL (drive) 10 10
CU_DC 2 2
Total data length 12 words = 24 bytes 12 words = 24 bytes
• Example 2:
Drive object (DO) Number of PZD in the send di‐ Number of PZD in the receive
rection direction
DC_CTRL (drive) 10 5
CU_DC 0 0
TM31 1 1
Total data length 11 words = 22 bytes 6 words = 12 bytes
The highest PZD of a drive object, whose data is sent or received in an assembly, must be
connected with the data source or data sink via BiCO technology.
In example 1, PZD 10 of drive object DC_CTRL and PZD 2 of the drive object CU_DC must have
an active BiCO interconnection in the receive and send directions.
The highest interconnected PZD is displayed separately in r2067 (IF1) or r8867 (IF2) of a
drive object for the receive direction (index 0) and send direction (index 1).
In example 1, the total length of the send data can be calculated based on this parameter:
• DO DC_CTRL: r2067[1] = 10
• DO CU_DC: r2067[1] = 2
In total, 12 PZD or 24 bytes are obtained in the send direction.
Note
For a firmware release < 1.5, the assembly must be manually created by setting p8842 = 1 on the
CU_DC.
The sequence can only be changed offline, using the right arrow (①).
For the change to take effect, it must be subsequently downloaded from the PG/PC to the
SINAMICS DCM.
Note
If the constraints described for the communication are not complied with, then alarm A50011
"EtherNetIP/COMM BOARD; configuration error" is output.
Environment Service
Class Get Attribute single
Instance Get Attribute single
Set Attribute single
Using this communication type, when requested by the SINAMICS DCM, data can be read or
transferred there.
Environment Service
Class Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Instance Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Reset
Table 10-52 Identity Object – explanation of Instance Attribute ID 5 of the previous table
Environment Service
Class Get Attribute single
Instance Get Attribute single
Set Attribute single
The following table describes the available attributes and/or the parameters of the drive
objects. It should be noted that some attributes are not supported by all drive devices.
Environment Service
Class Get Attribute single
Instance Get Attribute single
Set Attribute single
Parameters of the drive objects are accessed via Class code, Instance ID and Instance
Attribute:
Class code: The Class code corresponds to 400 hex + <Drive object No.>
The drive object No. can be taken from column "(Drive object) No." in
the STARTER "Telegram configuration" window.
For example,
Class code 401 hex: Drive object 1
Class code 402 hex: Drive object 2
... ...
Class code 43E hex: Drive object 62
Instance ID: The parameter No. is transferred in the Instance ID.
For example, access to r50001 ⇒ Instance ID = 50001
(Instance) attribute: Parameter indices are transferred as Instance Attributes.
For example, access to r52051[2] ⇒ Instance Attribute = 2
Generally, the following applies:
• Drive object No. 1 = CU_DC ⇒ Class code 401 hex
• Drive object No. 2 = DC_CTRL ⇒ Class code 402 hex
The data type of the parameter, and therefore the representation in the user data of the
parameter object, is specified by the drive and can be found in the SINAMICS DCM List
Manual (Chapter "List of parameters").
Note
For write access, the number of user data bytes must correspond to the parameter data width.
Otherwise, the write request is rejected.
Examples:
• Precisely 2 bytes must be transferred for a parameter, data type Integer16 (e.g. P0010).
• Precisely 4 bytes must be transferred for a parameter, data type FloatingPoint32.
Environment Service
Class Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Instance Forward open
Forward close
Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Environment Service
Class Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Instance Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Reset
Environment Service
Class Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Instance Get Attribute all
Get Attribute single
Reset
10.7.4.1 Configuration of a Rockwell PLC for the communication with SINAMICS DCM
Note
The user must have basic knowledge of Allen-Bradley / Rockwell PLCs.
The associated Allen-Bradley / Rockwell documentation should be used for detailed information
about communication with EtherNet/IP and general programming of Rockwell PLCs.
• After the module has been inserted by clicking OK, a new EtherNet/IP appears in the
structure tree.
A window is opened as follows by double-clicking with the left-hand mouse key or > right-
hand mouse key > Properties.
After the configuration has been activated, the drive data can be accessed via the input and
output data fields (see following diagram).
For a better program documentation, it is recommended that aliases be defined for each
input and output signal.
10.7.4.2 Reading and writing parameters using the Parameter Object (Class code 4xx hex)
Configuration:
• Set "Message Type" to "CIP Generic"
• Set "Service Type" to
– "Get Attribute Single" for reading
– "Set Attribute Single" for writing
• Class: 4xx–xx represents the drive object number (default 02 hex for drive ⇒ 402)
• Instance: Parameter number
• Attribute: Index number
• Destination: Sufficiently large variable to store the queried value
• "Source Element" and "Source Length" must be defined for writing with service type "Set
Attribute Single". The number of bytes must match the data type of the parameter to be
written.
If the above settings have been activated, the source or destination EtherNet/IP device to
which the message is to be sent must be specified.
This is done on the "Communication" tab:
10.8.1 Overview
Modbus functionality
Process data and parameters are accessed via the Modbus tab.
• Process data: 40100 - 40119
A maximum of 10 process data (PZD) can be exchanged.
• Drive data: 40300 - 40522
• All parameters via DS47: 40601 - 40722
Modbus TCP always provides a basic Ethernet functionality, which corresponds to the
functionality of Ethernet interface X127:
• Commissioning access for STARTER/Startdrive with S7 protocol
• DCP (Discovery and Configuration Protocol) to set the IP address etc.
• SNMP for identification
Note
Handling the memory card
Information on how to correctly handle the memory card is provided in Chapter "Memory card
functions (Page 329)".
It is especially important to note that it is not permissible to insert the card when the device is
operational.
Parameter Explanation
r2050[0...19] Connector output to interconnect the PZD received from the fieldbus controller via IF1.
p2051[0...24] Selects the PZD (actual values) to be sent to the fieldbus controller in the word format
via IF1.
r2053[0...24] Displays the PZD (actual values) sent to the fieldbus controller in the word format via
IF1.
p8840 Setting the monitoring time to monitor the received process data via the COMM
BOARD.
If, within this time, the Control Unit does not receive any process data from the COMM
BOARD, then the drive shuts down with fault F08501.
p8839[0...1] Assigning the CBE20 Communication Board Ethernet (X1400) for cyclic communica‐
tion via PZD interface 1 (IF1) and interface 2 (IF2).
r8850[0...19] Connector output to interconnect the PZD (setpoints) received in the word format via
IF2.
p8851[0...24] Selects the PZD (actual values) to be sent in the word format via IF2.
r8853[0...24] Displays the PZD (actual values) sent in the word format via IF2.
Note
"R"; "W"; "R/W" in the “Access" column stands for read (with FC03); write (with FC06); read/write.
Table 10-67 Assigning the Modbus register to the parameters - process data
Table 10-68 Assigning the Modbus register to the parameters - parameter data
40510 Time constant for actual-value filters R/W - 100 0.00 … 60.0 p2265
of the technology controller
40511 Scaling factor for actual value of the R/W % 100 0.00 … 500.00 p2269
technology controller
40512 Proportional amplification of the tech‐ R/W - 1000 0.000 … 65.535 p2280
nology controller
40513 Integral time of the technology con‐ R/W s 1 0 … 60 p2285
troller
40514 Time constant D-component of the R/W - 1 0 … 60 p2274
technology controller
40515 Max. limit of technology controller R/W % 100 -200.0 … 200.0 p2291
40516 Min. limit technology controller R/W % 100 -200.0 … 200.0 p2292
PID diagnostics
40521 Actual value of technology controller R % 100 -100.0 … 100.0 r2266
after filter
40522 Output signal technology controller R % 100 -100.0 … 100.0 r2294
1)
The technology controller parameters can only be accessed if, in the STARTER project, also the "Technology controller"
function module is activated.
Table 10-69 Assignment of the Modbus register for general parameter access using DS47
Note
Limited value range
Modbus TCP registers have a maximum 16 bit width. The values of display parameters (r
parameters) cannot always be represented with 16 bits. In these particular cases, the maximum
value that can be represented is displayed.
• Unsigned: 65535
• Signed min: -32768
• Signed max: 32767
Figure 10-57 Individual components, including the Modbus Application Header (MBAP) and function
code
Table 10-70 Structure of a read request for device number 17, example
Via FC 06, with one request, only precisely one register can be addressed. The value, which is
written to the addressed register, is contained in bytes 10 and 11 of the write request.
Table 10-73 Structure of a write request for device number 17, example
The response returns register address (bytes 8 and 9) and the value (bytes 10 and 11), which
the higher-level control had written to the register.
For Exception Code 4, via the holding register 40499, you can read out the internal drive
error code, which has occurred for the last parameter access via the holding register.
Via FC 16, with one request, up to 122 registers can be written to directly one after the other,
while for Write Single Register (FC 06) you must individually write the header data for each
register.
Header
In addition to the transfer type, the start address and the number of the following registers in
the header.
User data
You control the access in the user data via register 40601.
In register 40602, you define the access as well as the length of the request data.
Register 40603 contains the request reference - it is defined by the user - and the access type
- reading or writing.
From register 40603 and higher, the request aligns communication via data set 47 according
to PROFIdrive.
Register 40604 contains the number of the drive object and the number of parameters that
are read out or written to.
Register 40605 contains the attribute that you use to control whether you read out the
parameter value or the parameter attribute. In the number of elements you specify how
many indices are read.
General parameter access is realized using the Modbus register 40601 … 40722.
Communication via DS47 is controlled using 40601. 40602 contains the function code
(always = 47 = 2F hex) and the number of the following user data. User data are contained in
registers 40603 … 40722.
Communication overview
Error codes
1 hex: Invalid Length (invalid length)
2 hex: Invalid State (in the actual converter state, this action is not permitted)
3 hex: Invalid function code (FC ≠ 2F hex)
4 hex: Response not ready (the response has still not been issued)
5 hex: Internal Error (general system error)
Incorrect access operations to parameters via data set 47 are logged in registers
40603 … 40722. The error codes are described in the PROFIdrive profile.
Table 10-76 Write parameter request: Reading parameter value of r0002 from device number 17
Table 10-77 Start parameter request: Reading parameter value of r0002 from device number 17
Table 10-79 Response for unsuccessful read operation - read request still not completed
Table 10-80 Write parameter request: Writing the parameter value of p1121 from device number 17
Table 10-81 Start parameter request: Writing the parameter value of p1121 from device number 17
Table 10-83 Response for unsuccessful write operation - write request still not completed
Logical error
If the device detects a logical error within a request, it responds to the controller with an
"exception response". In the response, the device sets the highest bit in the function code to 1.
If the device receives, for example, an unsupported function code from the controller, the device
responds with an "exception response" with code 01 (illegal function code).
Fieldbus interface:
In parameter p2040 you define the time for cyclic data exchange for process data.
Setting range 0 - 2000 s.
The time depends on the amount of data to be transferred and the control.
"Setpoint timeout" (F01910) is issued by the Modbus if p2040 is set to a value > 0 ms and no
process data is requested within this time period.
COMM BOARD:
In parameter p8840 you define the time for cyclic process data exchange.
Setting range 0 - 2000 s.
The time depends on the amount of data to be transferred and the control.
"Setpoint timeout" (F08501) is issued by the Modbus if p8840 is set to a value > 0 ms and no
process data is requested within this time period.
Specification
Developed by Siemens, the USS® protocol is a proprietary fieldbus which was already being used
in a variety of applications before PROFIBUS was established.
The USS® protocol is described in the following document:
USS® Protocol Specification: Order number E20125-D0001-S302-A1
Properties
The USS® protocol can only be used as a fieldbus instead of PROFIBUS; USS and PROFIBUS cannot
run at the same time.
The USS® protocol enables one or more SINAMICS DCMs to be connected to a master
station. It is a point-to-point coupling or a bus-type coupling. A maximum of 31 nodes can
be connected in the bus configuration (1 master and a maximum of 30 devices). The bus
terminator must be activated on both bus nodes at each end of the bus line.
The USS® protocol enables access to all relevant process data, diagnostic information, and
parameters for the SINAMICS DCM.
The USS® protocol is purely a master-device protocol in which a SINAMICS DCM can only
ever be a device. In this case, a SINAMICS DCM only sends a telegram to the master if it
has received a telegram from it. Therefore, SINAMICS DCMs cannot use the USS® protocol to
exchange data with one another directly.
Connecting
Terminal X178, X179
Function diagrams
The function diagrams for the fieldbus interface are relevant:
See FP2410, FP2420, FP2440, FP2442, FP2450, FP2452, FP2460, FP2470, FP2472, FP2481,
and FP2483.
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1) The shields for the interface cables must be connected directly on the devices (using a clamp, for example) to device
or cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure that
the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
Figure 10-58 USS bus
9. The "Line contactor closed" relay (terminal XR1-109 and XR1-110) drops out.
10.Operating state o7.0 or higher is reached.
11.The wait time for field-current reduction (p50258) elapses.
12.The field is reduced to a parameterizable value (p50257).
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• An internal interlock becomes active once n < nmin (r50370, r50371) for the first time. This
stops the drive from attempting to decelerate again if the motor is rotated by external
influences; the n < nmin message then disappears.
• Whether level triggering or edge triggering is selected has an overarching effect on "Switch
on", "Switch off", and "Creep".
Note
The "Creep' function is described in the "Creep (Page 545)" chapter.
• Selecting edge triggering causes "Switch on" and "Creep" to replace one another, i.e.:
– A "Switch on" edge at terminal X177.12 cancels a "Creep" function that had previously
been triggered.
– A "Creep" edge at a binector selected using p50440 cancels a "Switch on" function that
had previously been triggered.
• With edge triggering, an automatic restart following a brief interruption in the electronic
power supply voltage is not possible.
• To ensure that "Shutdown" functions even when rewiring is carried out, current or torque
lower limits are specified, or additional setpoints are supplied, certain functions are disabled
automatically when "Shutdown" is applied.
– All torque limits are disabled while braking to n < nmin.
– Of the current limits, only the system current limit (p50171 and p50172), speed-
dependent current limit, and current limit resulting from I2t monitoring of the power unit
are enabled.
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• The "Quick stop" command only needs to be present as a short pulse (> 10 ms). It is then
saved internally. It is only possible to reset the memory by applying the "Shutdown"
command.
• The SINAMICS DCM logically combines all "Quick stop" commands in such a way that the
"Quick stop" function is only disabled once all commands are in the "No quick stop" state.
• An internal interlock becomes active once n < nmin (r50370, r50371) for the first time. This
stops the drive from attempting to decelerate again if the motor is rotated by external
influences; the n < nmin message then disappears.
• To ensure that "fast stopping" functions even when rewiring is carried out, current or torque
lower limits are specified, or additional setpoints are entered, certain functions are disabled
automatically when "fast stopping" is applied.
– All torque limits are disabled while braking to n < nmin.
– Of the current limits, only the system current limit (p50171 and p50172), speed-
dependent current limit, and current limit resulting from I2t monitoring of the power unit
are enabled.
WARNING
No Emergency Stop, Emergency Off or STO function
The E-STOP function does not comply with the requirements relating to an Emergency Stop,
Emergency Off or STO function (functional safety)!
• Only use the E-STOP function corresponding to the subsequent description.
The E‑STOP function forces the "line contactor closed" relay to drop out, activating the relay
contact (terminals XR1-109 and -110) for the main contactor control within approximately
15 ms, independent of the semiconductor components and Control Unit (CUD) functions. If
the CUD is operating correctly, entering I = 0 via the closed-loop control means that the main
contactor is switched in a no-current condition. The drive coasts down once E‑STOP has been
entered.
The E-STOP function is triggered when the switch between terminals XS1-105 and ‑106 is
opened.
The E-STOP function causes the drive to enter the "Switching on inhibited" operating state.
This must be acknowledged by activating the "Shutdown" function, e.g. by opening terminal
X177.12.
Procedure for applying E-STOP:
1. The ramp-function generator, n controller, and I controller are disabled.
2. Reduction in armature current
3. a) p51616 = 0: E-STOP acts like OFF2 (firing pulses are disabled as soon as I = 0).
b) p51616 = 1: E-STOP immediately stops firing pulses from being output (without waiting
for I = 0).
4. The "Close operational brake" signal is output (r53210.0 = 1, where p50080 = 2).
5. Operating state o10.0 or higher is reached.
6. The field current is maintained at a fixed point (i.e. there is no increase in the field current,
even on exiting the field-weakening range).
7. The "Line contactor closed" relay (terminal XR1-109 and ‑110) drops out.
8. The drive coasts down (or is decelerated by the operational brake).
9. The wait time (to be set at p50258) elapses.
10.The field is reduced to a parameterizable value (p50257).
11.Once n < nmin (p50370, p50371), the "Close holding brake" signal is output (r53210.0 = 1,
for p50080 = 1).
Remark
15 ms after E‑STOP has been applied (even if point 7 in this procedure has not yet been
reached), the "Line contactor closed" relay (terminal XR1‑109 and XR1‑110) will always drop
out; this is triggered by the hardware.
Ramp-up Acceleration from lower positive to higher positive speeds (e.g. 10 % to 90 %) or from lower
negative to higher negative speeds (e.g. ‑10 % to ‑90 %)
Return flow Deceleration from higher positive to lower positive speeds (e.g. 90 % to 10 %) or from higher
negative to lower negative speeds (e.g. ‑90 % to ‑10 %)
Transition from negative to E.g. from -10% to +50%:
positive speeds From -10% to 0 = ramp-down and
From 0 to +50% = ramp-up, and vice versa
Ramp-up time The amount of time the ramp-function generator requires, when initial rounding and final
rounding = 0 and an input variable jump from 0 to 100 % or 0 to -100 % is performed, for
passing through the 100 % range at the ramp-function generator output. For smaller jumps at
the input, the rise at the output is performed at the same rate.
Ramp-down time That time, that the ramp-junction generator requires for start- and final rounding = 0 for an
input variable jump from 100 % to 0 or from ‑100 % to 0 to run through 100 % at the ramp-
function generator output. For smaller jumps at the input, the rise at the output is performed
at the same rate.
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p50295 = 0:
When a setpoint reversal occurs during ramp-up (or ramp-down), the
ramp-up (or ramp-down) process is interrupted and initial rounding
for the ramp-down (or ramp-up) process starts immediately. This
does not mean any additional increase (or decrease) in the setpoint,
But rather a bend in the signal at the ramp-function generator output
(i.e. a jump in the acceleration).
p50295 = 1:
when a setpoint reversal occurs during ramp-up or ramp-down, the
ramp-up/ramp-down process slowly crosses over into ramping-down/
ramping-up. This results in an additional increase (or decrease) in the
setpoint, as well as a bend in the signal at the ramp-function gener‐
ator output (i.e. there is no jump in the acceleration).
Control signals
Table 10-86 Control signals for the ramp-function generator operating mode
Ramp-function generator enable 0 = Ramp-function generator disabled; ramp-function generator output set to 0
Control word bit 4, p01140[c] 1 = Ramp-function generator enabled
Ramp-function generator start 1 = Setpoint is switched into the ramp-function generator input
Control word bit 5, p01141[c] 0 = Ramp-function generator is stopped at the current value (ramp-function gen‐
erator output is switched in as ramp-function generator input)
Setpoint enable 1 = Setpoint enabled at ramp-function generator input
Control word bit 6, p01142[c] 0 = Switchover to ramp-function generator setting 1 performed and 0 applied to
the input (ramp-function generator output travels to 0)
Set ramp-function generator 1 = The ramp-function generator output is set to the setting value (selection via
(p50640[c]) p50639).
Ramp-function integrator operation See below and description of p50302 in the parameter list found in the SINAMICS
(p50302) DCM List Manual.
Enable switchover of the ramp-func‐ See below.
tion integrator (p50646)
Ramp-function generator settings 2 See below.
and 3
Ramp-function generator tracking ON See below and description of p50317 in the parameter list found in the SINAMICS
(p50317) DCM List Manual.
Set ramp-function generator on switch‐ See description of p50318 in the parameter list found in the SINAMICS DCM List
ing off (p50318) Manual.
Bypass ramp function generator 1 = The ramp-function generator operates with ramp-up time and ramp-down time
= 0.
The function is then controlled via the binector selected using p50641. It is also
possible to select the option of bypassing the ramp-function generator in operating
modes JOG, CREEP, and APPLY FIXED SETPOINT.
Binector state selected via param‐ Ramp-function Active ramp-up Active ramp- Active initial Active final
eters generator set‐ time down time rounding rounding
p50637 p50638 ting
0 0 1 p50303 p50304 p50305 p50306
1 0 2 p50307 p50308 p50309 p50310
0 1 3 p50311 p50312 p50313 p50314
1 1 Not permitted; fault F60041 (setting not unique) triggered
Ramp-function integrator
The ramp-function integrator is activated by setting p50302 to 1, 2, or 3. Once an "ON"
command ("Switch on", "Jog", "Creep") has been applied, ramp-function generator setting 1
(p50303 to p50306) is used until the ramp-function generator output reaches the required
setpoint for the first time.
Following this, the process is controlled by the "Enable switchover of ramp-function
integrator" signal (binector selected using p50646):
• Enable switchover of ramp-function integrator = 1:
If the ramp-function generator output reaches the required setpoint for the first time after
the "ON" command has been applied, the system automatically switches over to the ramp-
function generator setting selected according to p50302.
• Enable switchover of ramp-function integrator = 0:
Once the ramp-function generator output has reached the setpoint, ramp-function
generator setting 1 (p50303 to p50306) remains active until "Enable switchover of ramp-
function integrator" is switched to 1. The system then switches over to the ramp-function
generator setting selected according to p50302.
If the "Enable switchover of ramp-function integrator" signal is withdrawn (→ 0), the system
switches back to ramp-function generator setting 1 and, when the signal is applied again
(→1), remains at this setting until the ramp-function generator output has reached the
setpoint again. Following this, the system switches back over to the ramp-function generator
setting selected according to p50302.
When the "Switch off" command is applied, the drive is switched off via ramp-function
generator setting 1.
Note
Activating "Ramp-function generator setting 2" (p50307 to p50310; selection via p50637) or
"Ramp-function generator setting 3" (p50311 to p50314; selection via p50638) has priority over
the ramp-function generator setting requested by the "Ramp-function integrator" function.
Ramp-function-generator tracking
The ramp-function generator output (r52190) is limited to the following values when ramp-
function generator tracking is active:
(-Mlimitx 1.25 / Kp + nact) < HLG output < (+Mlimit x 1.25 / Kp + nact)
When p50170 = 1 (closed-loop torque control), the following applies:
(-IA.limit x ΦMotor x 1.25 / Kp + nact) < HLG output < (+IA.limit x ΦMotor x 1.25 / Kp +
nact)
When p50170 = 0 (closed-loop current control), the following applies:
(-IA.limit x 1.25 / Kp + nact) < HLG output < (+IA.limit x 1.25 / Kp + nact)
Note
When ramp-function generator tracking is active, the filtering time of the speed setpoint p50228
should be low (ideally = 0).
10.12.2 Jogging
See also function diagram 3125 in the SINAMICS DCM List Manual
The JOG function can be applied via the binectors selected using p50435 index .00 to .07,
and via control word bit 8 and bit 9 (r0898.8 & r0898.9) (see function diagram for logic
operation).
The "Jog" function can only be executed if "Switch off" and "Operation enable" have been
applied.
The "Jog" function is applied by one or more of the sources referred to (binectors, control
word bits) entering the log. "1" state. During this, each source is assigned a setpoint (to be
selected using p50436).
If two or more sources apply the "Jog" function at the same time, then 0 is applied as the jog
setpoint.
For each source (binector, control word bit) with which the "Jog" function can be applied,
p50437 may be used to determine whether the ramp-function generator is bypassed
(binector r53170.11). In this case, the ramp-function generator operates with ramp-up time
= 0 and ramp-down time = 0.
10.12.3 Creep
See also function diagram 3130 in the SINAMICS DCM Parameter Manual.
The "Creep" function can be activated in operating state o7 and the "Operation" state while
"Operation enable" applies.
"Creep" is applied by means of one or more of the binectors selected using p50440 entering
the log. "1" state. During this, each binector is assigned a setpoint (to be selected using
p50441). If "Creep" is applied by several binectors, their corresponding setpoints are added
together.
For each source (binector) with which the "Creep" function can be applied, p50442 may be
used to determine whether the ramp-function generator is bypassed (binector r53170.12). In
this case, the ramp-function generator operates with ramp-up time = 0 and ramp-down time
= 0.
Level/Edge
p50445 = 0: Level-controlled
Binector selected using p50440= 0: No creep
Binector selected using p50440= 1: Creep
p50445 = 1: Edge-triggered
The application of the "Creep" function is saved when the binector makes the 0
→ 1 transition. The binector selected using p50444 must be in the log. "1" state
at this point. The memory is reset when this binector enters the log. "0" state.
See also the section titled "Switch on/Switch off (ON/OFF1)" for information on edge
triggering, automatic restart, and the effect of current and torque limits when decelerating.
The encoder evaluation determines the current actual speed value and the actual position
value for both encoders (see function diagrams 4704, 4710 and 4711 in the SINAMICS DCM
List Manual).
Furthermore, for both encoders the encoder control word and the encoder status word
according to PROFIdrive are available (see function diagrams 4720, 4730 and 4735 in the
SINAMICS DCM List Manual).
The calculation of the actual speed value can be seen in the following function diagrams:
• FP4710 (for encoder 1)
• FP4711 (for encoder 2)
The actual speed values of the encoders are always available as freely interconnected BICO
outputs.
• r0061[0]: Actual speed value for encoder 1
• r0061[1] = r3370: Actual speed value for encoder 2
If you want to use an actual speed value from the encoder as an actual-value input for the
speed controller, you need to set the actual speed value selection p50083 to 1 (for encoder
1) or to 5 (for encoder 2). See FP6810.
The maximum speed (i.e. the 100% speed) is set via p2000 in both cases.
An encoder interface is defined in the PROFIBUS Profile for drive technology (PROFIdrive
V4.1). This interface defines a control and status word for encoders.
They are available in the following parameters:
• r0480[0] = G1_STW encoder 1 control word
• r0480[1] = G2_STW encoder 2 control word
• r0481[0] = G1_ZSW encoder 1 status word
• r0481[1] = G2_ZSW encoder 2 status word
The bit assignments of the control and status words for the encoders can be seen in the
following function diagrams:
• FP4720 (control word for encoders 1 and 2)
• FP4730 (status word for encoders 1 and 2)
For description, refer to Chapter "Control and status words for encoders (Page 398)".
This is required, for example, if two drives are mechanically coupled with one another
(e.g. for a production machine where drives are coupled through the material web being
processed). In this case, the droop prevents that the two drives start to operate against one
another, although both operate with closed-loop speed control. In the case that a mechanical
connection is interrupted (e.g. if the material web breaks), then the speed of the drive
operating with droop only slightly changes.
Lead/lag element
The lead/lag element is used to improve the stability of the speed control. If required, it can
be inserted in the actual speed value channel.
Remark: The functions shown in function diagram 6810 have the following execution
sequence:
• Generation of the speed setpoint (r52174)
• Selection of the actual speed value (r52167)
• PT1 element (r52179)
• Bandstop filter 1 (r52177)
• Bandstop filter 2 (r52178)
• DT1 element (r52169)
• Lead/lag element (r52156)
• Generation of the setpoint/actual-value difference (r52165)
Reference model
The reference model represents the P-controlled speed control loop and creates an
appropriately processed speed setpoint for the I-component. This means that the I-
component largely plays no role for setpoint changes, with the consequent improved,
overshoot-free response.
The reference model contains a PT2 element and a dead time element to emulate the
controlled system. See function charts 6810 and 6815.
Further, it is possible to feed in an external reference model (e.g. generated using DDC
function diagrams).
The reference model is set using the following parameters:
p50237 natural frequency
p50238 damping
p50239 deadtime
p50240 activation
The reference model is correctly set when the characteristics of the reference model output
(r52154) and the actual speed value (r52167) are virtually identical when the I-component
of the speed controller (p50224 = 0) is disabled.
Example
The following diagram shows the step response of the speed controller after carrying out the
optimization run, if the reference model is not activated.
The following diagram shows the step response of the speed controller if the same controller
parameters are set as shown previously, however, with the reference model activated.
Note
For the procedure to manually optimize the speed controller, see Chapter "Manual optimization
(Page 315)".
Types of non-linearity
There are 2 types of non-linearity:
1. Non-linearity of the gating unit
In the armature circuit, there is a significant difference in the controlled system gain (= line-
commutated thyristor converter in the B6 bridge connection) between discontinuous and
continuous current.
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2. Non-linearity of the load inductance (= armature circuit or field circuit of the motor):
At higher currents, both the armature winding as well as the field winding - or also when
there is a smoothing reactor available in the armature circuit, can go into the magnetic
saturation range; as a consequence, they can have a significantly lower inductance than at
low currents.
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using p50573. In order to be able to incorporate the adaptation at the armature current
controller, connector output r52350 must be interconnected to connector input p50175
(Kp adaptation). With this intervention, the armature current controller gain is increased or
decreased depending on the armature current actual value and/or setpoint (this is selected
using p50570). The calculations of the adaptations are now created to change the gain.
FP 6853 Calculating the adaptation factor for the armature current controller gain
FP 6855 Intervention to adapt the armature current controller gain
(p50175 = r52350 establishes the intervention)
FP 6908 Calculating the adaptation factor for the armature current controller gain inter‐
vention to adapt the armature current controller gain
(p50267 = r52355 establishes the intervention)
Features
Simple control functions can be implemented with the technology controller, e.g.:
• Level control
• Temperature control
• Dancer role position control
• Pressure control
• Flow control
• Simple control without higher-level controller
• Tension control
The technology controller features:
• Two scalable setpoints
• Scalable output signal
• The output limits can be activated and deactivated via the ramp-function generator.
• The D component can be switched into the control deviation or actual value channel.
Description
The technology controller is designed as a PID controller, whereby the differentiator can be
switched to the control deviation channel or the actual value channel (factory setting). The P, I,
and D components can be set separately. A value of 0 deactivates the corresponding
component. Setpoints can be specified via two connector inputs. The setpoints can be scaled via
parameters (p2255 and p2256). A ramp-function generator in the setpoint channel can be used
to set the setpoint ramp-up/ramp-down time via parameters p2257 and p2258. The setpoint
and actual value channel each have a smoothing element. The smoothing time can be set via
parameters p2261 and p2265.
Pre-control can be integrated via a connector input.
The output can be scaled via parameter p2295 and the control direction reversed. It can be
limited via parameters p2291 and p2292 and interconnected as required via a connector
output (r2294).
The actual value can be fed in, for example, via an analog input.
If a PID controller has to be used for control reasons, the D component is switched to the
setpoint / actual value difference (p2263 = 1) unlike in the factory setting. This is always
necessary when the D component is to be effective, even if the reference variable changes.
The D component is only activated if p2274 > 0.
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p50080 = 1 The brake is a holding brake:
The "Close brake" command is only applied when n < nmin (p50370, p50371).
p50080 = 2 The brake is an operational brake:
The "Close brake" command is applied even if the motor is running.
p50087 Brake-release time:
• A positive value prevents the motor from working against a brake that is
currently being opened
• A negative value causes the motor to work against a brake that is still closed
in order to prevent a short-term torque-free state.
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r50960[0..3] Operating hours counter for the fans connected at the internal unit connectors
XV1 to XV4
r50960[4] For SINAMICS DCM Control Modules, operating hours counter for the fan con‐
trolled via r53135[0].
The operating hours counter is incremented, if
• SINAMICS DCM switches-on the corresponding fan AND
• it actually rotates
i.e. the speed is higher than 5 % of the response threshold of the fan monitoring (this does
not apply to r50960[4])
The operating hours counters for unit fans that are not available are not incremented.
NOTICE
No full motor protection
I2t monitoring only provides an approximate representation of the motor's thermal image.
In the factory setting, when switching off the drive, the calculated temperature is saved in a
non-volatile fashion; when the drive is switched on again, the saved value is taken into account
when continuing to calculate the temperature.
This response can be adapted using p50140.
When p50114 = 0, I2t monitoring is disabled.
Note
• Please observe the manufacturer's specifications if you are using other motor types.
• If you are using DC motors 1G.5/1H.5 as per Catalog DA12, p50113 must be set to 1.00.
Note
The I2t monitoring model calculates the temperature of the DC motor based on constant
ventilation conditions. Axial fans mounted on the main axis are not common in the application
of DC drives; therefore, they are not covered by the I2t monitoring model for DCM.
Adaptation
Parameter Data
p50114 Thermal time constant Time constant [s] with which I2t monitoring is to operate
p50100 Rated armature current Determination of permissible continuous current for motor:
p50113 Continuous-current factor Permissible continuous current = p50100 × p50113
p50140 Motor I2t monitoring, response Sets the response when starting for the motor I2t monitoring:
when starting 2: start I2t at zero
12: start I2t with the saved value (factory setting)
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WARNING
Electric shock in the event of voltage flashovers at the temperature sensor
Voltage flashovers in the signal electronics can occur for motors without safe electrical
separation of the temperature sensors.
• Use temperature sensors that comply with the specifications relating to safe electrical
separation.
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Figure 10-71 Characteristic KTY84
• PT1000
approx. 840 Ω up to approx. 2980 Ω at -40 °C to +550 °C
positive temperature coefficient, almost a linear characteristic
• NTC thermistor K227/S1/1.8 kΩ/KER
approx. 200 Ω at 190 °C to 1.8 kΩ at 100 °C
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Figure 10-72 Characteristic K227
NOTICE
Excessive stress on the commutator and brushes due to incorrect setting
Making an incorrect setting for speed-dependent current limiting can lead to excessive stress
on the commutator and brushes, which in turn results in a significantly reduced service life for
the brushes.
Setting speed-dependent current limiting for motors with a bend in the commutation
characteristic
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Parameter:
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p50105 = I1 (unit calculates I10 from this)
p50106 = n2
p50107 = I2 (unit calculates I20 from this)
p50108 = n3 (defines the speed scaling)
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Note
The thyristor blocking voltage calculation function is available as product version 5 of the
"Voltage measurement" module. You can find this information on the bar code label of the
module.
Note
The thyristor blocking voltage calculation only functions for the armature voltage measurement
via the "Voltage measurement" module.
If the thyristor blocking voltage calculation is activated with p50166 = 1 when the hardware
version of the power interface is not suitable, fault message F60058 with fault value
r0949[0] = 6 appears after the next power-up with the saved parameters.
Note
There is no automatic restart when the electronics power supply fails.
Note
For single-phase operation, dynamic overload of the devices is not possible. The I2t monitoring
must be deactivated (p50075=0). If the I2t monitoring is activated, for single-phase operation,
fault 60058 is output with fault value 4.
Connection
The converter is connected to the line supply (one phase and the neutral conductor, e.g.
230 V or two phase conductors of a three-phase line supply, e.g. 400 V) via terminals 1U1
and 1V1. Connection 1W1 remains free.
It is mandatory that a single-phase line reactor or a transformer with 4% uk is provided, which
only supplies the DC converter involved.
Commutating reactor and transformer should be selected according to the rated motor
current of the armature circuit.
In this B2 circuit, the line current is equal to the DC current in the armature circuit. All of the
other line-side drive components should be dimensioned according to this. Further, due to
the higher current ripple when compared to six-pulse operation, a smoothing reactor must
be provided in the DC circuit. Please contact the motor manufacturer when dimensioning the
smoothing reactor.
Parameterization
Selecting operation on a single-phase line supply with p51799 = 1
The high current ripple in this mode causes ripple in the actual speed. For smooth speed
control, it is recommended to set the actual speed smoothing to approx. 10 ms (p50200 =
10 ms)
Derating
When selecting operation on a single-phase line supply, the rated DC current (r50072[1]) is
automatically reduced to 67% of the value for 3-phase operation. The reason for this is the
uneven distribution of the current in the thyristors in the power unit of the drive converter.
As a consequence, the rated output voltage is also reduced. See also Chapter "Technical data
(Page 43)".
Topology overview
Several SINAMICS DCM converters can be arranged in various topologies. The following
topologies are supported:
• 6-pulse parallel connection
This topology is used in order to realize converter power ratings that are above the highest
available SINAMICS DCM rating.
• 12-pulse parallel connection
This topology is especially used at higher power ratings to achieve lower line harmonics. In
addition, by using this circuit, a lower DC current ripple is obtained when compared to a 6-
pulse connection. One or several 6-pulse converters can be connected in parallel to each of
the two 12-pulse converters connected in parallel.
• 6-pulse series connection
This topology is used to achieve a higher no-load DC voltage.
The following versions are available:
– Both converters are operated with the same firing angle.
– Sequence control (one of the two converters is always at a control limit, the other
converter controls the armature current)
– Series connection of a controlled converter with an uncontrolled converter (thyristor
bridge B6 + diode rectifier)
One or several converters can be connected in parallel to each of the converters connected
in series to increase the power rating.
• 12-pulse series connection
The topology corresponds to a 6-pulse series connection. In addition, a lower DC current
ripple is obtained when compared to a 6-pulse connection. One or several converters can be
connected in parallel to each of the converters connected in series to increase the power
rating.
Note
• All of the topologies listed here are only permissible in the restricted line frequency range
from 20 Hz to 65 Hz.
• For all of the topologies listed here, only power units with the same rated DC current, the
same commutating reactors, and the same wiring/busbars may be used!
• For all of the topologies listed here, only units with the same firmware version may be used.
Note
More information about design is given in the associated application notes (see link "Preface
(Page 3)").
Communication
Note
Before activating the parallel interface (i.e. before setting p51800 > 0), a unique station address
must be set at p51806 on all SINAMICS DCMs. Otherwise, the parallel interface will not work
property.
Remedy in this case: Switch the electronics power supply off and then on.
• In the particular topology, communication between all converters is established via the
parallel interface. The CUDs of all converters should be connected with one another.
• The parallel interface allows a maximum of 16 nodes to communicate.
• The devices are connected using 8-core shielded patch cables, type UTP CAT5 according to
ANSI/EIA/TIA 568, such as those that are used to network PCs. A standard 5 m long cable can
be directly purchased from Siemens (article number: 6RY1707-0AA08). (n-1) cables are
required to connect n devices. The bus termination must be activated at the units connected
at the start of the bus and at the end of the bus (p51805 = 1).
Note
A patch cable according to TIA568A (European) or TIA568B (American) can be used.
However, both cable ends must be wired according to the same standard (patch cable = 1:1).
A crossover cable is not suitable.
• The parallel interface also enables any BICOs (that can be parameterized by the user) to be
exchanged between nodes. See function block diagrams 9352 and 9355. Exchanging data
in this way is not required for closed-loop control of the firing pulses or for generating them,
and is available for the user for any purpose.
Note
For a 12-pulse series connection, it is not permissible that the parallel interface is used to
transfer BICOs, i.e. p51801 = 0 must be set. Failure to comply with this remark can result in
sporadic current peaks.
• For additional details on how devices are connected in parallel, please refer to function
diagrams 9350, 9352, and 9355.
Control system
• For all of the topologies, a SINAMICS DCM is used as the master converter. The other con‐
verters are called follower converters.
• The control commands - switch-on/stop, operating enable, quick stop, etc. are fed to the
master converter for all topologies.
At the follower converters, terminals 12 and 13 must be permanently connected to terminal
9. If, in spite of this, a control command is entered at a follower converter, then it has the
following consequences:
OFF1 Has no effect, as long as n<nmin has not been reached, then the
current is reduced to zero at the follower and the follower goes into
operating state o7.0 or o7.1
OFF2 The current is reduced to zero at the follower, then the follower goes
into operating state o10.1 or o10.2
OFF3 no effect, as long as n<nmin has not been reached, then the current
is reduced to zero at the follower and the follower goes into operating
state o9.1 or 9.2
E-STOP The current is reduced to zero at the follower, then the follower goes
into operating state o10.3
Operating enable The current is reduced to zero at the follower, then the follower goes
into operating state o1.1 or o1.
As long as the master does not receive a switch-on command, the slaves stay in operating
state o10.0 (wait for switch-on from the master).
If the master receives a switch-on command, then it automatically transfers this to the
slaves. Then, all devices carry out their switch-on sequence, i.e. they attempt to go into
operating state o0. However, the master waits in operating state o1.7 until all slaves have
reached operating state o0 (exception: n+m operation for a 6-pulse parallel connection)
If a follower leaves operating state o0, then the master outputs fault message F60044
(exception: n+m operation for a 6-pulse parallel connection)
• The speed setpoint and the actual speed value should be entered at the master converter.
• The optimization runs should be started at the master converter. The follower converters
must be connected and ready for operation at this point.
Miscellaneous
Note
For a follower converter the i2t monitoring of the motor should be deactivated (p50114 = 0),
because for a non-symmetrical current, this would then respond at the follower.
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the others. It only exchanges BICOs with them via the parallel interface.
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A SINAMICS DCM is defined as the master. This device carries out the closed-loop speed control,
the closed-loop armature current control, line synchronization and determines the firing points.
The firing points and the thyristor pair to be fired are transferred to the follower devices; all the
followers then fire the thyristor pairs at these points.
n+m mode
n+m converters are connected in parallel. When up to m converters fail (e.g. a fuse ruptures in
the power unit, a fault message occurs), operation is maintained without any interruption.
For n+m operation, a SINAMICS DCM is defined as master. Additional SINAMICS DCM are
defined as substitute masters. As with the standard mode, the device defined as the master
carries out the closed-loop speed control, the closed-loop armature current control, line
synchronization and determines the firing points.
If a follower fails (due to a fuse blowing in the power unit or a fault being output, for
example), operation continues with the remaining converters. The SINAMICS DCMs that are
still in proper working order continue to operate uninterrupted.
If a master fails (due to a fuse blowing in the power unit or a fault being output, for example)
a substitute master automatically becomes the master and the remaining devices continue
to operate uninterrupted. If several SINAMICS DCMs are parameterized as substitute masters,
the substitute master with the lowest bus address (p51806) that is ready for operation takes
over.
Parameter r53311.0 indicates whether the SINAMICS DCM is currently operating as master
(see FP9350).
When configuring, it is important to note that the power produced by n devices alone (rather
than n+m devices) must also be sufficient for the application in question.
When operating the SINAMICS DCM together with a SIMOREG DC-MASTER Converter
Commutation Protector (CCP), n+m operation must be deactivated.
Optimization runs:
n+m operation must be deactivated before starting the optimization runs. P51803 must be
set = 0 at the master and at the substitute master units.
Otherwise, during the optimization runs, monitoring functions can inadvertently respond
(e.g. for p51803 = 2, fault message F60105 with fault value 1 can be output).
Versions of the n+m operating mode:
1. n+m mode only in the armature circuit
In this operating mode, when the master fails, only the armature firing pulses and the
upstream closed-loop control (setpoint channel, speed control, armature current control) are
transferred to the substitute master; however, not the field firing pulses and the upstream
control (EMF control, field current control).
The main application for the operating mode is to supply large inductances (e.g. field
windings of synchronous generators) with the SINAMICS DCM armature converter.
Activation:
At the master and substitute master devices, set p51803=1.
2. n+m mode in the armature circuit and in the field circuit
In this operating mode, when the master fails the following values are forwarded to the
substitute master:
– the armature firing pulses and the upstream control (setpoint channel, speed control,
armature current control)
– the field firing pulses and the upstream control (EMF control, field current control)
Activation:
On the master and substitute master devices, set p51803 = 2.
Connection:
Outputs 3C and 3D (field DC voltage output) of the master and all substitute masters must be
connected to the motor field winding in parallel.
Note
The control commands - switch-on/stop, operating enable, quick stop, etc. - must also be
entered at all of the substitute master devices.
The speed setpoint and the actual speed value must be entered at all substitute master devices.
If the thermal overload protection of the DC motor (I2t motor monitoring) is used, as explained
in Chapter "Thermal overload protection for the DC motor (I2t monitoring of the motor)
(Page 562)", the following should be observed:
After a device fails, the calculated motor temperature of this device deviates from the devices
still operational. In this particular case, thermal overload protection as described in Chapter
"Thermal overload protection for the DC motor (I2t monitoring of the motor) (Page 562)" no
longer applies.
10.26.1.4 Parameterization
Note
12-pulse applications
The circuit diagrams in this chapter are block diagrams.
You can find detailed information on interconnecting, dimensioning and parameterizing in the
application document "12-pulse applications (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/
view/109822407)".
Support is also available through our Technical Support organization (for contact address, see
"Preface (Page 3)").
Topology
The following diagram shows the topology of a 12-pulse parallel connection.
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The following diagram shows the topology of a 12-pulse parallel connection, where an
additional 6-pulse converter is connected in parallel to each of the two 12-pulse converters
connected in parallel.
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If additional converters are connected in parallel to the master converter, then exactly the same
number of converters must also be connected in parallel with the follower converter.
Topology
The following diagram shows the topology of a 6-pulse series connection of two SINAMICS DCM.
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The instructions for dimensioning the balancing resistors can be found in an FAQ (for the
link, see the Preface).
Operating modes
There are 2 operating modes:
• Operation with the same firing pulses (p51799 = 0 or p51799 = 31):
Both partial converters are fired at precisely the same point. The master calculates the firing
point and this is transferred to the follower via the parallel interface. Synchronization to the
line supply is exclusively performed by the master. The follower must be connected to the line
supply with the same phase sequence as the master.
• Operation with sequence control (p51799 = 32):
Both partial converters synchronize to the line supply and generate their own firing points.
The firing angle for the master and the firing angle for the follower are calculated by the
master and the firing angle and the torque direction for the follower are transferred to the
follower via the parallel interface. The firing angle for the master and follower are generated
so that the reactive power load of the line supply is as low as possible. This is the case if one
of the two partial converters is at a control limit and the other carries-out the closed-loop
control. This type of closed-loop control is only possible for continuous current. Operation
with the same firing points is automatically selected in the discontinuous (pulsating) current
range.
Note
The phase sequence at the master and the follower must be the same.
Parameter assignment
The following parameters should be specifically set for operation with this converter topology:
Topology
The following diagram shows the topology of a 6-pulse series connection of a SINAMICS DCM 2-
quadrant unit and a diode rectifier (thyristor bridge B6 + diode rectifier).
Note
The AC input voltage of the controlled converter should be between 10 % and 15 % higher than
that of the uncontrolled converter, so that the current can be reliably reduced down to 0.
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The instructions for dimensioning the balancing resistors can be found in an FAQ (for the
link, see the Preface).
Parameterization
The following parameters should be specifically set for operation with this converter topology:
Note
12-pulse applications
The circuit diagrams in this chapter are block diagrams.
You can find detailed information on interconnecting, dimensioning and parameterizing in the
application document "12-pulse applications (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/
view/109822407)".
Support is also available through our Technical Support organization (for contact address, see
"Preface (Page 3)").
Topology
The following diagram shows the topology of a 12-pulse series connection of two SINAMICS
DCM.
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converters are connected in parallel to each of the two 12-pulse converters connected in
series.
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Operating modes
There are two operating modes:
• Operation with the same firing times (p51799 = 41):
Both partial converters are fired at precisely the same instant. The master calculates the
firing point and this is transferred to the follower via the parallel interface. Synchronization
to the line supply is exclusively performed by the master. The follower must be connected to
the line supply with the same phase sequence as the master.
• Operation with sequence control (p51799 = 42):
Both partial converters synchronize to the line supply and generate their own firing points.
The firing angle for the master and the firing angle for the follower are calculated by the
master and the firing angle and the torque direction for the follower are transferred to the
follower via the parallel interface. The firing angle for the master and follower are generated
so that the reactive power load of the line supply is as low as possible. This is the case if one
of the two partial converters is at a control limit and the other carries-out the closed-loop
control. This type of closed-loop control is only possible for continuous current. Operation
with the same firing points is automatically selected in the discontinuous (pulsating) current
range.
Note
The current ripple is significantly higher when the two partial converters operate with sequence
control than when they operate with the same firing times. In this case, the current ripple
approximately corresponds to that for 6-pulse operation. Especially in older motors, under
certain circumstances this ripple can cause problems (for example, during commutation).
Therefore, a conscious decision must be made:
• Low ripple, but no reduction of the reactive power:
→ operation with the same firing times (p51799 = 41)
• Low reactive power, but no reduction of the ripple:
→ Operation with sequence control (p51799 = 42)
Note
Connecting the follower converter to the 12-pulse transformer
The power unit of the follower converter must be connected to the 12-pulse transformer so that
its phases lag the phases of the line supply at the master by 30°. The phase sequence must be
the same.
Note
12-pulse applications
The circuit diagrams in this chapter are block diagrams.
You can find detailed information on interconnecting, dimensioning and parameterizing in the
application document "12-pulse applications (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/
view/109822407)".
Support is also available through our Technical Support organization (for contact address, see
"Preface (Page 3)").
Topology
The following diagram shows the topology of a 12-pulse series connection of a SINAMICS DCM
2-quadrant unit and a diode rectifier (thyristor bridge B6 + diode rectifier).
Note
The AC input voltage of the controlled converter should be between 10 % and 15 % higher than
that of the uncontrolled converter, so that the current can be reliably reduced down to 0.
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Figure 10-87 12-pulse series connection: Controlled + uncontrolled rectifier, block diagram
Ordering information for option S50, see Chapter "Ordering information (Page 31)"
Note
SINAMICS DCM can only be retrofitted with option S50 in the manufacturers factory.
Note
You can find detailed information on interconnecting, dimensioning and parameterizing in the
application document "12-pulse applications". Support is also available through our Technical
Support organization (for contact address, see "Preface (Page 3)").
Note
Only positive speed setpoints make sense.
Note
In the case of an internal speed actual value reversal as a result of field reversal, p50083 is
supplied with inverted signal values (exception: p50083 = 3, see the SINAMICS DCM List Manual,
function diagram 6810).
When using the ramp-function generator, it is recommended to parameterize p50228 = 0 (no
speed controller setpoint filtering). If this is not done, then initial braking can occur at the current
limit as a result of the speed actual value reversal and setting the ramp-function generator
output to the (reversed) speed actual value or to the value according to p50639 in operating
state o1.4.
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Figure 10-88 Wait times for field reversal (parameter p50092)
General information
The peer-to-peer interface enables BICO interconnections across multiple SINAMICS DCMs.
Further, the peer-to-peer interface allows signal connections to be established between
SINAMICS DCM converters (article number = 6RA80...) and other converters such as the
SIMOREG DC MASTER (article number = 6RA70...) and SIMOREG K (article number = 6RA24...).
Properties
"Peer-to-peer connection" refers to a "connection between partners with equal status". Contrary
to classic master-device bus systems (such as PROFIBUS or USS), peer-to-peer connections
enable the same converter to act as both a master (setpoint source) and a follower (setpoint
recipient).
Signals can be transferred via the peer-to-peer connection from one converter to another in
fully digital format.
• Velocity setpoints for creating a setpoint cascade, e.g. in paper making machines, film
manufacturing machines, and wire drawing machines, as well as fiber stretching plants
• Torque setpoints for load distribution control systems on drives that are coupled either
mechanically or by means of the material, e.g. horizontal-shaft drives on a printing machine
or S-roll drives
• Acceleration setpoints (dv/dt) for acceleration precontrol in multi-motor drives
• Control commands
The peer-to-peer interface uses the RS485 interface at connector X177 (terminals 37, 38, 39,
and 40).
Function diagrams
Function diagram FP9300 shows the settings and BICO interconnection options for the "peer-to-
peer connection".
Diagnostics
Parameter r50799 contains information about the distribution of error-free telegrams and
telegrams with errors over time, as well as the type of any communications errors that occur.
Function Parameter
Communication diagnostics r50799
Information about the distribution of error-free telegrams and
telegrams with errors over time, as well as the type of any
communication errors that occur.
Displaying send data r50799[0...4]
Mirrored display of the send data in p50794[0...4].
Topologies
The peer-to-peer interface supports three topologies:
• Series connection / point-to-point connection
– Every converter is connected to the previous and following converters through a 2-wire
connection.
– Data is only transferred from the upstream to the downstream converter.
In addition, the ring can be closed from the last back to the first drive.
– A classic setpoint cascade can be implemented using this topology.
• Parallel connection
– The receive terminals of slave drives are connected to the send terminals of the master
drive through a 2-wire connection.
– All following drives receive the setpoints from a common master drive.
• Bus connection
– All converters are connected with one another through a common 2-wire connection.
– Data is transferred in one direction only.
– The drive sending data must be selected using p50817.
This binector may only be connected to a 1 signal for one converter on the bus.
Converters where p50817 has a 0 signal bring their send output into a high ohmic state
(Z).
Parameterization
Function Parameter
Peer-to-peer protocol selection p50790 = 5
PZD number p50791 = 1 to 5 words
Baud rate p50793 = 1 to 13, corresponding to between 300 and 187500
baud
Connector input for send data p50794[0...4]
Bus terminator p50795 = 0: Bus terminator OFF
p50795 = 1: Bus terminator ON
Telegram monitoring time p50797
Error statistics r50799[1]: Displays receive errors on the peer-to-peer inter‐
face
Binector input for receive enable p50816
Binector input for send enable p50817
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1) The shields for the interface cables must be connected directly on the devices (using a clamp, for example) to device or
cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure that
the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
3) Optional data feedback, which drive 1 can use to monitor the functionality of the entire circuit.
Figure 10-89 "Series connection / point-to-point connection" peer-to-peer connection type
Parallel connection
Up to 31 slave drives receive the same setpoints from drive 1 (master drive).
1) The shields for the interface cables must be connected directly on the devices (using a clamp, for example) to device or
cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure that
the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
Figure 10-90 "Bus connection" peer-to-peer connection type
Bus connection
Up to 31 slave drives receive the same setpoints from a common master drive.
• The drive sending data is selected using p50817 (Enable send) = 1.
• For all of the drives, p50817 (Enable send) must be set = 0.
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1) The shields for the interface cables must be connected directly on the devices (using a clamp, for example) to device or
cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure that
the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
Figure 10-91 "Bus connection" peer-to-peer connection type
General information
SINAMICS DCM can be optionally equipped with a second CUD, which is inserted in the right-
hand slot. This option is only available in conjunction with option G00 (Advanced CUD in left-
hand slot). See also Chapter "Ordering information for options and accessories".
For the installation of the second CUD, see Chapter "Installing a second CUD (Page 64)" and
"Replacing the CUD (Page 662)".
NOTICE
Installation or removal only in a no-voltage state.
Installing or removing a module is only permitted when the SINAMICS DCM is in a no-voltage
state.
Properties
The right-hand CUD is used for system-specific extension of SINAMICS DCM functions.
It enables the following function extensions:
• Doubling the number of hardware inputs and outputs for applications requiring more analog
inputs, analog outputs, digital inputs, or digital outputs
• Additional computing capacity for free function blocks and, above all, for application-
specific function diagrams generated using DCC
Parameterization
The right-hand CUD is parameterized using the AOP30 or the STARTER commissioning tool. The
Basic Operator Panel BOP20 cannot be used for this purpose.
• Parameterizing the right-hand CUD using the AOP30:
The AOP30 must be connected to connector X178 (RS485 interface) or X179 (RS232
interface) on the right-hand CUD.
• Parameterization of the right-hand CUD using STARTER:
STARTER views the right-hand CUD as a separate PROFIBUS node. Either the unique bus
address must be set using the AOP30, or STARTER must first be connected as the sole bus
node in order to set the unique bus address.
The second CUD must be parameterized as an "independent node" for the parallel-
connection interface, meaning that it participates in BICO exchange between multiple CUDs.
Table 10-96 Parameterization without power unit-side parallel connection of several SINAMICS DCMs
Table 10-97 Parameterization with power unit-side parallel connection of several SINAMICS DCMs
Normally, on the CUD on the right-hand slot the closed-loop drive control (setpoint
processing, ramp-function generator, closed-loop speed control, armature current control,
closed-loop EMF control, closed-loop field-current control) is not required.
For that reason it makes sense to deactivate the closed-loop drive control (with
p50899[0...6] = 0, see also function diagram 1721) in order to gain more CPU time for
free function blocks and, especially, for application-specific function diagrams created with
DCC.
Note
Errors and alarms are stamped with this system runtime.
If a connected AOP30 is parameterized as the time-of-day master (see Chapter "Assigning
parameters to make AOP30 time-of-day master (Page 369)"), faults and alarms are provided with
a real-time stamp.
10.32 Diagnostics
Note
Before starting a firmware update, copy the diagnostics files to the memory card.
For more details on the diagnostics memory, please refer to function diagram FP8052.
Note
The thyristor diagnostics cannot be used when external power units are connected in series.
Note
When connecting SINAMICS DCMs in parallel (6-pulse or 12-pulse), the thyristor diagnostics
must only be selected on the master. The thyristor diagnostics are then performed first on the
master and then automatically in succession on all followers. If a faulty thyristor is detected on
an external power unit, the appropriate fault message is issued on the assigned Control Module
and not on the master on which the thyristor diagnostics was started.
Note
If a thyristor is fused, in 6-pulse parallel connection it is not possible to identify in which of the
parallel power units the defective thyristor is located. The corresponding fault message occurs
on the master.
p50830 = 0 never
= 1 when the electronics is switched on for the first time
= 2 at each ON
= 3 at the next ON (p50830 is then reset to 0)
NOTICE
Ground fault monitor recommended
In IT line systems (i.e. in systems with a non-grounded neutral point of the supply
transformer), the thyristor diagnostics cannot detect a single-pole ground fault.
For these types of line supplies, it is recommended that a ground fault monitor is used.
WARNING
Electric shock or electric arc during operation with ground fault
The type and location of the fault cannot be established just from a ground fault message.
In the event of continued operation, serious aftereffects all the way to electric arcs are
possible. This can result in death, serious injury or material damage.
• If a ground fault occurs during operation, the system must be switched off immediately.
Then identify and eliminate the source of the ground fault.
• The plant operating company is responsible for the consequences for further operation
after a ground fault has been detected. Carry out a risk analysis.
NOTICE
It is possible that the motor shaft rotates
The low current that flows during this test can cause the motor shaft to briefly rotate for
motors that are very easy to move and are not loaded, as in this operating state, the full
field is already present.
Faults that are detected result in fault message F60061. The fault value provides information
as to which thyristor was detected to be defective and what the possible cause of the fault
could be.
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The individual states during ramp-up are indicated by means of the LEDs on the CUD.
• The duration of the individual states varies.
• If an error occurs, the ramp-up procedure is aborted and the cause of the error is indicated
via the LEDs.
Remedy: Insert the appropriate memory card with the correct firmware and
parameterization.
• At the end of a successful ramp-up, all the LEDs are switched off briefly.
• After the ramp-up, the LEDs are controlled via the loaded firmware.
The description of the LEDs after ramp-up applies.
Note
The LEDs are only visible when the front cover of the SINAMICS DCM is opened.
LED Meaning
RDY DP1 OPT MOD
Red Off Off Off Firmware update in progress.
Red 2 Hz Red Off Off Firmware on the memory card is incomplete or defective.
The firmware update failed. The CRC of the programmed firmware is incor‐
rect.
Red 0.5 Hz Red 0.5 Hz Off Off The firmware has been successfully completed. The electronic power sup‐
ply must be switched off and back on again.
Red 2 Hz Red 2 Hz Off Off The firmware on the memory card does not belong to SINAMICS DCM.
The firmware version and hardware version of the CUD are not compatible.
For information on the hardware/firmware compatibility, see Chapter “Up‐
grading the device firmware (Page 656)”.
Orange x x Off DRIVE-CLiQ component is being updated.
0.5 Hz
Orange 2 x x Off DRIVE-CLiQ component has been updated.
Hz
The diagnostic functions support commissioning and service personnel during commissioning,
troubleshooting, diagnostics and service activities.
Requirement
• Online operation of the STARTER commissioning tool.
Diagnostic functions
The following diagnostic functions are available in the STARTER commissioning tool:
• Specification of signals with the ramp-function generator
• Signal recording with the trace function
• Analysis of the control response with the measuring function
Properties
• The following freely parameterizable waveforms can be set:
– Square-wave
– Staircase
– Triangular
– Sinusoidal
– PRBS (pseudo random binary signal, white noise)
• An offset is possible for each signal. The power-up to the offset can be parameterized. The
signal generation starts after the power-up to the offset.
• Limitation of the output signal to the minimum and maximum value can be set.
Further waveforms
Additional waveforms can be generated.
Example:
The "triangular" waveform can be parameterized with "Upper limit" to produce a triangle with
no peak.
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Note
Please refer to the online help for more information about parameterization and operation.
Note
The "Function generator as commissioning tool" button must not be selected!
If this button is still selected, then the message "Error occurred while parameterizing" is output
on STARTER when "Loading the parameterization to the drive" as well as alarm A02007 on the
SINAMICS DCM (Function generator: Drive not SERVO/VECTOR).
WARNING
Hazardous axis movement
With the corresponding ramp-function generator parameter settings (e.g. offset), the motor
can "drift" and travel to its end stop.
The motion of the drive is not monitored with the function generator activated.
• Observe the general safety instructions.
Parameterization
The "Function generator" parameterization screen is selected with the symbol in the toolbar
of the STARTER commissioning tool.
Single trace
You can use the trace function to record measured values over a defined period, depending on
trigger conditions. Alternatively, the measured values can also be recorded using immediate
recording.
In the STARTER commissioning tool you can parameterize the trace function by using the
"Trace" parameterizing screen form.
Example:
Note
Detailed information on how to parameterize and operate the trace function is available in the
STARTER online help in Chapter "Trace, measuring functions and automatic controller setting".
The device cycle time display flashes 3 times at around 1 Hz when the time slice is changed
from < 4 ms to ≥ 4 ms (see description at "Properties"). The display also flashes in the inverse
direction from ≥ 4 ms to < 4 ms.
Properties
• Two independent traces
• Up to eight recording channels for each trace
When more than four channels per single trace are used, the trace's device clock cycle is
switched automatically from 0.250 ms to 4 ms. As a consequence, the performance of the
SINAMICS DCM is not influenced too strongly by the trace function.
• Single trace:
Device clock cycles of the SINAMICS DCM trace
Up to four channels: 0.250 ms
≥ five channels: 4 ms
The specified trace cycles can be increased.
• Endless trace:
The parameter data is written to the memory until this is full.
Further parameter data is then lost.
A ring buffer can be selected in order to avoid this. When the ring buffer is activated, then the
STARTER commissioning tool automatically starts again from the beginning to write to the
trace memory after the last trace parameter was saved.
Device cycle of the SINAMICS DCM trace for an endless trace:
Up to four channels: 2 ms
≥ five channels: 4 ms
• Triggering
– Without triggering (recording immediately after start)
– Triggering on signal with edge or on level
• STARTER commissioning tool
– Automatic or adjustable scaling of the display axes
– Signal measurement via cursor
• Adjustable trace cycle: Integer multiples of the basic sampling time
Multiple trace
A multiple trace consists of single, completed, consecutive traces. Using multiple tracing on a
card, it is possible to cyclically record (a specific number) traces with the same trace
configuration (number of channels, sample depth, recording cycle,..), and to save these traces
persistently on the drive memory card.
The "Endless trace", "Single trace" and "Multiple trace" functions cannot be used
simultaneously. With a correspondingly incorrect configuration, alarm "A02097" is output.
However, a multiple trace with a cycle of 1 is nothing more than a single trace with saved
measurement results.
NOTICE
Shorter service life of memory cards as a result of multiple traces.
The service life of the cards can be shortened by the multiple traces because the memory media
is subject to wear as a result of the write access operations from a technical point of view.
Note
The performance of the complete system can be negatively influenced by a continuous multiple
trace.
Requirement
A multiple trace is only possible if the memory card is plugged in and not blocked. In this
case, alarm "A02098 MTrace: Cannot be saved" is output with alarm value "1".
Note
The multiple trace can be activated or set separately for each trace recorder.
Trace status
The status of the multiple trace is displayed in the screen form (red frame):
Startup trace
A startup trace basically consists of a conventional single trace with all of its configuration
options (number of channels, sampling depth, recording cycle, etc.). With the appropriate
configuration, a startup trace is automatically active after a drive restarts.
Overview of important alarms and faults (see SINAMICS DCM List Manual)
Description
The errors and states detected by the individual components of the drive unit are indicated by
messages.
Note
The individual faults and alarms are described in the section titled "Faults and alarms" in the
SINAMICS DCM List Manual. Here you can also find a section titled "Function diagrams" → "Faults
and alarms", which contains function diagrams for the fault buffer, alarm buffer, fault trigger,
and fault configuration.
Acknowledging faults
The list of faults and alarms specifies how each fault is acknowledged after the cause has been
remedied.
1. Acknowledgment of faults with "POWER ON"
– Switch the drive unit on/off (POWER ON).
2. Acknowledgment of faults with "IMMEDIATE"
– Via PROFIBUS control signal
STW1.7 (reset fault memory): 0/1 edge
Set STW1.0 (ON/OFF1) = "0" and "1"
– Via external input signal
Binector input and interconnection with digital input
p2103 = "Requested signal source"
p2104 = "Requested signal source"
p2105 = "Requested signal source"
Across all of the drive objects (DO) of a Control Unit
p2102 = "Requested signal source"
3. Acknowledgment of faults with "PULSE INHIBIT"
– The fault can only be acknowledged with a pulse inhibit (r0899.11 = 0).
– The same options are available for acknowledging as described under acknowledgment
with IMMEDIATE.
Note
The drive cannot resume operation until all active faults have been acknowledged.
Note
A fault buffer and alarm buffer are provided for each drive. The drive and device-specific
messages are entered in these buffers.
The contents of the fault buffer are saved to the non-volatile memory when the Control Unit is
powered down, i.e. the fault buffer history is still available when the unit is powered up again.
Note
The entry in the fault/alarm buffer is made after a delay. For this reason, the fault/alarm buffer
should not be read until a change in the buffer is also recognized (r0944, r2121) after "Fault
active"/"Alarm active" is output.
Fault buffer
Faults which occur are entered in the fault buffer as follows:
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U>@ U>@ U>@
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U>@>O@ U>@>PV@ U>@>PV@
$ODUP U>@ U>@ U>@
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Note
Only those messages which are listed in the indexed parameters can be changed as desired. All
other messages retain their factory settings or are reset to the factory settings.
Examples:
• In the case of messages listed via p2128[0...19], the message type can be changed. The
factory setting is set for all other messages.
• The fault response of fault F12345 has been changed via p2100[n]. The factory settings are
to be restored.
– p2100[n] = 0
higher-level controller in order to detect the time when a fault occurs (Fault present) and the
time when a fault takes effect (Fault active).
Note
The value from CO: r2129 can be used as a group trigger.
CO: r2129 = 0 No selected message has been output.
CO: r2129 > 0 Group trigger.
At least one selected message has been output.
The individual binector outputs BO: r2129 should be investigated.
Note
An external fault or alarm is triggered by a 1/0 signal.
An external fault and alarm do not usually mean that an internal drive message has been
generated. The cause of an external fault and warning should, therefore, be remedied outside
the drive unit.
Description
Electrical systems are to be subjected to extensive testing (correctness of wiring, etc.) prior to
mounting and before each commissioning. In the case of converter systems, in which in DCM
Control Module and a thyristor power unit (possibly re-used from an old system) are installed,
this check is to be performed very carefully due to the complexity of the wiring.
The DCM Control Module offers simulation mode for support.
Simulation mode enables firing pulses to be transferred to specific individual thyristors only
without the line voltage being present for the power unit.
WARNING
Exceeding the CPU time load
It is no longer ensured that the drive correctly functions for a CPU time load of >100 % in
p9976[1].
• Ensure that the CPU time load remains below 100 %.
Note
When the time load of the CUD is too high (r9976[1] >100%), fault F60099 (in extreme cases
F01205) is output (time slice overflow). In such a case, the drive needs to be switched off and
then back on again (POWER OFF / POWER ON).
The CPU time load must be taken into consideration when configuring and commissioning
the SINAMICS DCM.
Note
The additional CPU time load listed above for TM15, TM31 and TM150 apply for a sampling time
of 4 ms (p4099 = 4000). Setting faster sampling rates in the TM modules increases the CPU time
load in the SINAMICS DCM to values considerably higher than those stated previously.
Note
The stated computing rules are to be understood as support during configuring and
commissioning. The theoretical CPU time load computed from these rules can deviate from the
CPU time load actually measured on the r9976[1] by several percentage points.
Note
The capacity of the SINAMICS DCM can be expanded by equipping the SINAMICS DCM with a 2nd
CUD (right-hand mounting slot). See Chapter "Expanding the SINAMICS DCM to include a second
CUD (Page 602)".
Base load 70 %
AOP30 +4 %
Internal encoder +2 %
Calculated CPU time load = 76 %
Approx. 24 % remain free for use by the free function blocks and/or DCC blocks.
Example 2:
Project B is a single drive connected to an S7 via PROFINET. 3 TM31 modules are used for
terminal expansion. The sampling rates of the TM modules (p4099) are set to 4000 ms. In
addition, a configured DCC application in the drive is running, which comprises 50 blocks and
runs in the 6 ms time slice.
Base load 70 %
CBE20 +1 %
3 × TM31 with p4099[1,2,3] = 500 +6 %
DCC application: 50 blocks @ 1 ms +5 %
Calculated CPU time load = 82 %
The CUD is 82 % utilized.
Note
The available CPU time can be expanded by equipping the SINAMICS DCM with a 2nd CUD (right-
hand mounting slot). See Chapter "Expanding the SINAMICS DCM to include a second CUD
(Page 602)".
General remarks
• Exact information on the scope of the blocks, about parameter assignment and about
commissioning the free function blocks is available in the "SINAMICS" Free function blocks"
manual. This chapter describes the special features of the free function blocks with SINAMICS
DCM.
• This additional functionality increases the CPU time load. That means the maximum possible
configuration with a Control Unit may be restricted.
• The free function blocks are restricted in their scope to 52 blocks per drive object (DO).
Furthermore, the unassigned function blocks as compared to DCC cause a significantly
higher CPU time load.
If an application with free function blocks cannot be implemented, then the DCC technology
option is available, see Chapter "Drive Control Chart (DCC) (Page 635)".
• In the SINAMICS DCM, simultaneous use of the free function blocks and the DCC technology
option are feasible.
• With the SINAMICS DCM, parameters that specify scaled variables have the unit "Percent".
With free function blocks, parameters that specify scaled variables have no dimension. When
setting parameter values, the unit of the parameter must always be taken into account. The
unit is specified in the List Manual and is displayed in STARTER and on the AOP30.
Remark:
The relationship between percent variables and dimensionless variables is 100%
corresponds to 1.00.
The conversion is performed according to the formula: Y=X/100%.
X..percent variable
Y..dimensionless variable
Example: The fixed value r52401 is used as the input value of the limit monitor
(p20266 = 52401). p50401 and r52401 both have the unit "%". If the value "50 %" is
specified at p50401, the value "50 %" appears at r52401. The value "50%" (= 0.5) is therefore
effective as the input signal X of the limit monitor. If a mean interval value of 50% is to be set,
then p20267 = 0.5 must be set because parameter p20267 is dimensionless and the
relationship 50% = 0.5 applies.
CPU time load through free function blocks with the SINAMICS DCM
Processing free function blocks requires considerable computation time. If little CPU time
remains, you have to check whether all the activated function modules are required and whether
all the function blocks used need to be computed within the same sampling time.
The CPU time load can be reduced by either deactivating function modules or assigning used
function blocks to a runtime group with a longer sampling time.
Table 10-103 CPU time load through free function blocks with the SINAMICS DCM
Information
• Detailed information on the function blocks is contained in the "SINAMICS SIMOTION
Function Manual DCC Block Description" as well as in the "SINAMICS SIMOTION Programming
Manual DCC Editor". This chapter describes the special features of the DCC technology option
with SINAMICS DCM.
• Simultaneous use of the free function blocks and the DCC technology option are feasible.
• This additional functionality through DCC increases the CPU time load. That means the
maximum possible configuration with a Control Unit may be restricted.
• Before you load a STARTER project with DCC chart into the drive, you must load the DCC
technology option into the memory of the drive unit (see the following Chapter). If you
attempt to load a DCC chart into the drive, although the DCC technology option is not
available in the drive, then the drive signals a fault.
To eliminate this fault, you have the following options:
1. Now install the DCC technology option as described in the following Chapter. Then, carry out a
POWER OFF / ON. Now load the STARTER project including the DCC chart into the drive.
2. Delete the DCC chart from the STARTER project and load the project into the drive without DCC
chart.
3. Carry out a "Restore factory settings".
4. Carry out a POWER OFF / ON.
10.35.1 Loading the DCC technology option into the drive unit memory
Loading the DCC technology option into the drive unit is usually performed with STARTER and
with the SINAMICS DCM takes about 10 min. During this process, the entire DCB library with a
scope of approx. 2 MB data is transferred to the drive.
• Step 2
A dialog, "Load into file system", opens. Choose "Select target" and select an empty folder on
a local hard drive.
• Step 3
After a folder has been selected, STARTER copies the DCB library into this local folder. 2 folders
named "OEM" and "USER" are created.
• Step 4
Copy the OEM folder to an empty memory card.
Note
The memory card supplied from Siemens as option S01 or S02 includes, when supplied, a
dump of the internal device firmware. These files are only required to update firmware.
These files can be deleted for all other applications of the memory card. Copy the files into a
local folder of your PG/PC and delete the files on the memory card, before you use the card
for the functions described in this chapter.
• Step 5
Insert the CompactFlash Card into the switched-off drive and switch on (POWER ON). The
DCB library is copied into the non-volatile memory (ROM) in the drive during power-up. The
process is complete as soon as the power-up has ended (operating state 7.0 reached).
• Step 6
Switch device off/on (POWER OFF / POWER ON). After the new power-up, the DCC is ready.
• Repeat steps 5 and 6 on additional SINAMICS DCM drives.
Note
If DCC is installed in the drive, the power-up time increases by approx. 10 s.
Note
This procedure does not transfer the STARTER parameter assignments into the unit. In order to
transfer the parameter assignments from STARTER into the drive, the "Load into the target
system" function must be run in STARTER.
Notes
• The actual CPU time load of the CUD can be read out in r9976. Please refer to the "CPU time
load with SINAMICS DCM (Page 630)" chapter for more information about the CPU load on
the SINAMICS DCM.
• To make your own calculations, the previously illustrated CPU time loads can be taken to be
"linear". This means that:
– half as many blocks in the same time slice generate half as much CPU time load, etc.
– the same number of blocks in time slices half as fast generate half as much CPU time load,
etc.
Examples
1. In the 1 ms time slice, 50 blocks generate about 30 % additional CPU time load. For that
reason, 50 blocks in the 2 ms time slice generate about 30 % × 0.5 = 15 % additional CPU time
load.
2. In the 7 ms time slice, (300 + 400) / 2 = 350 blocks generate about 30 % additional CPU time
load. That means 250 blocks generate 250 / 350 × 30 % = 21.5 % additional CPU time load.
For one CUD without additional options, the following rules apply.
Note
The specified maximum numbers for blocks and @parameters always apply for the entire drive
unit and should be regarded as guide values. The CUD is completely utilized with 800 DCC blocks
and @parameters on the DO CU_DC or 600 DCC blocks and @parameters on the DO DC_CTRL.
Conserving @parameters has little effect on the quantity structure of the blocks; the specified
maximum numbers for the blocks should therefore not be exceeded.
On the DO DC_CTRL, due to the large number of drive parameters, fewer DCC blocks can be
computed than on the DO CU_DC.
In addition, the memory is loaded by optional components as follows:
The final limits are determined by the total memory available on the CUD. If the previously-
mentioned recommended maximum limits are exceeded, this can result in errors during
upload or download (e.g. fault F1105: CU memory insufficient) and the drive can no longer
be switched on; POWER OFF/ON must be performed on the drive unit.
Sample calculation:
The SINAMICS DM is equipped with one AOP30 and two TM31 modules. The DCC diagram is
to be computed on the DO DC_CTRL.
→ 600 – 200 – 2×150 = 100 DCC blocks can be computed on the DO DC_CTRL.
Notes:
• If there is insufficient memory on the CUD for the configuration of the desired DCC diagram,
the scope of the blocks needs to be reduced or the SINAMICS DCM needs to be equipped with
a 2nd CUD inserted in the right-hand slot.
• The computation rules stated previously also apply to the CUD on the right-hand slot.
• In most cases, the CPU time load of the CUD becomes the limiting factor when designing the
DCC application and not the memory load.
If the checkbox is activated, the DCC charts in the project are overwritten by those in the
target device.
The information about layout and graphics in the DCC charts (Point 2) is still available in the
STARTER project.
5. Select the required drive unit in the project navigator of your STARTER project.
6. Call the shortcut menu "Write protection drive unit > Activate".
Write protection is now activated. In the expert list you can recognize that write protection
is active by the fact that the entry fields of all adjustable parameters are shown with gray
shading.
In order to permanently transfer your setting, after changing write protection, you must carry
out the "RAM to ROM" data save operation.
Note
Know-how protection with active write protection
If write protection is active, the know-how protection setting cannot be changed.
Note
Access via fieldbus
Per default, in spite of write protection, parameters can be changed via fieldbusses with
acyclic access. If write protection should also be active for access operations via fieldbusses,
then in the expert list, you must set p7762 to 1.
The "Know-how protection" function prevents, for example, confidential company know-how
for configuration and parameter assignment from being read by unauthorized persons.
The know-how protection requires a password. The password must comprise at least 1 and a
maximum of 30 characters.
Note
Password security
You are responsible for the security of your password. Whenever possible, use a password with
sufficient length (min. eight characters); use upper- and lower-case letters and special
characters.
The know-how protection is a pure online function. Therefore, establish a direct connection
to the Control Unit before setting the password.
• Know-how protected parameters of the expert list can be hidden in the "Online value of the
Control Unit" drop-down list via the entry "Without know-how protection".
• The values of display parameters remain visible.
• The contents of screen forms are not displayed when know-how protection is active.
• Know-how protection can be combined with copy protection.
Note
Password check for know-how protection
Please note that if the language settings are changed in Microsoft Windows, after activating
know-how protection, errors can occur when subsequently checking the password. If you use
language-specific special characters, you must ensure that the same language setting is active
on the computer for subsequent entry of the password.
Note
Data security of the memory card
After setting up and activating the know-how protection, for encrypted data backup on the
memory card, previously backed up, non-encrypted data of the SINAMICS firmware will be
deleted. This is the standard deletion procedure, in which only the entries on the memory card
are deleted. The data itself is still available and can be reconstructed.
To ensure know-how protection, we recommend the use of a new empty memory card. If you
cannot obtain a new memory card in the short term, you should delete all safety-related data on
the current memory card.
To completely delete your previous data on the memory card, you must reliably delete this data
using a suitable PC tool before activating know-how protection. The data is located on the
memory card in the "\\USER\SINAMICS\DATA" directory.
Note
Diagnostics under know-how protection
If service or diagnostics is to be performed when know-how protection is active, then Siemens
can only provide support in collaboration with the OEM partner.
• The copy protection prevents the use of each memory card with copied data of one Control
Unit in another Control Unit.
• With the exception of the DCC library, the copy-protected data on the memory card cannot
be read or copied. If a copied memory card is used, a copy protection error is displayed and
a pulse inhibit set.
Requirements
Before activating know-how protection, the following conditions must be met:
• The drive unit has been fully commissioned.
(Configuration, download into the drive unit, complete commissioning. You have then
carried out an upload in order to upload the parameters calculated by the drive into the
STARTER project.)
• The OEM exception list has been created (see below).
• To guarantee know-how protection, you must ensure that the project does not remain at the
end user as a file.
Procedure
1. Use parameter p7763 to define the required number of parameters for the exception list.
You can enter a maximum of 500 parameters in the exception list.
2. Execute the "Load to PG" function.
Parameter p7764 is adapted in the expert list according to the setting in p7763. Indices are
inserted or deleted depending on the setting.
3. In parameter p7764[0...n], assign the individual indices of p7763 to the required parameter
numbers.
4. Transfer the changes to the Control Unit so that they can become effective.
Note
Parameters of the exception list are not checked
The Control Unit does not check which parameters you include or delete in the exception list.
9. In the "New password" field, enter the password (1 to 30 characters). Pay attention to upper-
and lower-case.
10.Enter it again in the "Confirm password" field and click "OK" to confirm the entry.
The dialog box is closed and the password is shown in encrypted form in the "Activate Know-
how Protection for Drive Object" dialog box.
The "Copy RAM to ROM" option is active by default and ensures that the know-how protection
is permanently stored in the Control Unit. If you only want to activate the know-how
protection temporarily, you can deactivate this option.
11.Then click "OK".
Know-how protection is now activated. The text "Know-how protected" is in all protected
parameters of the expert list instead of the content.
Data with know-how protection can be directly loaded or saved to the file system from the drive
unit. The activated know-how protection ensures that the data cannot be forwarded to
unauthorized third parties.
The following applications are conceivable at the end user:
• Adaptations of encrypted SINAMICS data are required.
• The memory card is defective.
• The Control Unit of the drive is defective.
In these cases, the OEM can create a new encrypted subproject (for a drive object) via
STARTER. The serial number of a new memory card or a new Control Unit is saved in this
encrypted data record in advance.
Scenario:
The Control Unit of an end user is defective. The machine manufacturer (OEM) has the end
user's STARTER project files of the machine.
Sequence:
1. The end user sends the OEM the serial numbers of the new Control Unit (r7758) and the new
memory card (r7843), and specifies the machine in which the Control Unit is installed.
2. The OEM loads the STARTER project data of the end user.
3. The OEM performs the STARTER function "Load to file system" (see Chapter “Save data to the
file system (Page 651)”).
– The OEM specifies whether the data is to be stored zipped or unzipped.
– The OEM makes the required know-how protection settings.
– The OEM enters the serial numbers of the memory card and the new Control Unit.
4. The OEM sends the stored data to the end user (e.g. by e-mail).
5. The end user copies the "User" directory to the new memory card and inserts it into the new
Control Unit.
6. The end user switches on the drive.
When powering up, the Control Unit checks the new serial numbers and deletes the values
p7759 and p7769 if they match.
After it has powered-up without any errors, the Control Unit is ready for operation. The know-
how protection is active.
If the serial numbers do not match, then fault F13100 is output.
If required, the end user must re-enter the changed parameters from the OEM exception lists.
3. Select the required drive unit in the project navigator of your STARTER project.
4. Call the "Load to file system" function.
The "Load to File System" dialog box opens.
By default, the "Without know-how protection" option is active. If you really want to store the
data without protection (not recommended), you can exit the dialog box with "OK" or
"Cancel" at this point.
2. If you want to save with protection, activate the "Know-how protection without copy
protection" or "Know-how protection with copy protection" option.
The input fields are then active. Without copy protection, only the input fields for password
input are active. With copy protection, the two input fields for the serial number are also
active. Generally, the entries in the input fields are shown in encrypted form.
3. Enter the required password in the "New password" field and enter it again in the "Confirm
password" field.
4. Enter the serial number of the new memory card for which the data is intended.
If you have selected the "Know-how protection with copy protection" option, the input of the
Control Unit serial number is also obligatory.
5. In this case, also enter the serial number of the Control Unit in the appropriate input field.
6. Click "OK" to confirm the settings you made.
Result
The data of the subproject is stored in the required encryption in your file system. With the aid
of this encrypted data, an end user can install a new memory card or Control Unit for the drive
unit.
The SINAMICS DCM Control Module must be provided with extensive protection measures
against contamination in order to prevent voltage flashovers and, therefore, destruction.
Dust and foreign bodies must be thoroughly removed at given intervals depending on the
level of soiling and certainly at least once every 12 months. The unit must be blown out with
dry compressed air at a maximum of 1 bar, or cleaned using a vacuum cleaner.
The screw connections (also the protective conductor connections) must be retightened each
time that the SINAMICS DCM Control Modules are maintained.
Basic information
The following steps are necessary:
• Upgrading the device firmware
– Step 1: Backup the configuration
– Step 2: Firmware update of the drive (incl. I/O)
– Step 3: Update the STARTER project
– Step 4: Load into the target system, RAM to ROM
• Upgrade the DCC technology option (optional)
– Step 5: Update the DCC technology option (DCBLIB) and the DCC charts
– Step 6: Load into the target system, RAM to ROM
Note
A memory card is required for the firmware update (see Chapter “Ordering information for
options and accessories (Page 32)”).
Note
Hardware/firmware compatibility
The hardware version of the Control Unit (CUD) must be taken into account when updating the
device firmware. See the table below.
The hardware version can be read from the label on the right-hand side of the CUD.
3. Carry out a POWER OFF. Remove the memory card from the drive.
NOTICE
Removing the memory card before POWER ON
If the memory card is not removed from the drive before the POWER ON, the
parameterization in the drive is copied to the memory card when running up, or a
parameterization already on the card copied to the drive.
For a detailed description of this function, see Chapter "Memory card functions (Page 329)",
Section "Copying parameter data sets from non-volatile memory to the memory card".
Note
As a result of the device firmware update, DCC charts in the device are not automatically
upgraded to the new DCC version. This is also not absolutely necessary. See also Step 5 (next
chapter).
Note
The electronic power supply must not be interrupted during the firmware update, otherwise the
update will need to be restarted.
Note
To safely remove the memory card, see Chapter "Memory card functions (Page 329)".
new device version and confirm with "Change version". The project is converted to the new
device version.
Note
STARTER does not support a "downgrade" of the firmware version (e.g. V1.2 to V1.1).
Step 5: Update the DCC technology option (DCBLIB) and the DCC charts
It is not absolutely necessary to upgrade the DCC library. Only upgrade the DCC library if you wish
to use functions that the old DCC library does not support.
It is only possible to upgrade the DCC library via the associated STARTER project. While
upgrading, it is not permissible that there is a DCC chart in the drive.
After you have upgraded the unit firmware according to the previous chapter, update the
DCC technology option as follows:
1. Establish a connection to the drive using STARTER.
2. Delete the parameter assignment and DCC charts in the drive, by setting p0976 = 200. After
deleting, the parameterization including the DCC charts only exist in STARTER.
3. After the system was reset via p0967 = 200, re-establish a connection to the drive via
STARTER.
4. Import the new DCC library (see Chapter "Drive Control Chart (DCC) (Page 635)")
5. Carry out a POWER OFF / POWER ON to activate the new DCC library.
6. Convert the existing DCC charts
– Open the DCC editor by double clicking on the DCC chart.
– In the DCC editor, in the menu, select "Options" → "Block types…"
– Answer the question "Do you wish to update the block types in the DCC editor" with "OK".
– Shift the DCC library, which appears in the left-hand window, to the right with ">>".
– Select "Apply".
– The chart is compiled into the new version
– Perform these steps for all DCC charts which are in the drive.
Note
The information regarding electrostatic sensitive devices must be carefully observed. See
Chapter "ESD-sensitive components (Page 27)".
NOTICE
Use the supplied mounting aid
The module is equipped on both sides with highly sensitive components that can be damaged
if installed incorrectly.
• It is therefore essential that you use the supplied mounting aid (protective cover) when
installing and removing the CUD.
Required tools
Torx screwdrivers TX10 (CUD) and TX20/TX30 (front cover).
Figure 11-4 Removing the CUD
8. Move the mounting aid provided between the CUD and the mounting bolts.
NOTICE
Damage to the CUD if incorrectly removed
There are sensitive components on the rear of the CUD that may be torn off or damaged by
coming into contact with the mounting bolts when withdrawing the CUD without the
mounting aid.
• After removing the screws and before pulling out the CUD, the module must be raised
slightly and the supplied mounting aid (protective cover) inserted between the CUD and
the assembly bolts in order to prevent any damage to the CUD to be replaced.
1. Insert the mounting aid ⑨ so that the mounting bolts located below are covered.
2. Position the new CUD at an angle of between 10° and 15° at the connector and align it so that
it is parallel with the side panel ⑩.
3. Fix the CUD by applying pressure to the connector strip ⑪.
4. Withdraw the mounting aid ⑫.
5. Tighten the CUD fixing screws (1 Nm).
6. Mount the support element on the CUD support plate, tighten the nuts by hand.
7. Tighten the CUD support plate screws (1.5 Nm).
8. Install all the plug connections withdrawn when removing the old CUD.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the SINAMICS DCM from the power supply
2. Open the cabinet.
3. Disconnect the 24 V DC power supply and communications line on the operator panel.
4. Open the cover of the battery compartment.
5. Remove the old battery.
6. Insert the new battery.
7. Close the cover of the battery compartment.
8. Reconnect the 24 V DC power supply and communications line.
9. Close the cabinet.
Note
The battery must be replaced within one minute to ensure that no AOP settings are lost.
Figure 11-6 Replacing the backup battery for the cabinet operator panel
Note
The battery must be disposed of in accordance with the manufacturer guidelines and applicable
country-specific laws and directives.
WARNING
Danger to life when using the STO switch-off signal path of the SINAMICS DCM or the
functional safety application examples STO (Safe Torque Off) or SS1‑t (Safe Stop 1 time
monitored) as "emergency switching-off" function.
Using the STO switch-off signal path or using the application examples in Chapter "Functional
safety (Page 671)" as emergency switching-off function is not certified and when incorrectly
used can result in death or severe injury.
• Carefully note that the STO switch-off signal path and/or the application examples are not
certified for implementing the "Emergency switching off" function with the listed safety‑
and/or performance levels.
2Q devices are used when using the SINAMICS DCM in galvanizing, dip-painting or similar
plants.
2Q devices have a thyristor bridge in B6 circuit. In this power unit topology, the output
voltage of the SINAMICS DCM is partly negative for firing angles between 60° and 120°. In
order to ensure that no negative voltages are present at the load, i.e. at the galvanizing
and paint tanks, an external freewheeling diode is usually installed on the DC side for these
applications. This is not part of the SINAMICS DCM, but rather is installed in the control
cabinet.
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part of the load current, i.e. the current through the converter, not the freewheeling current.
This means that the SINAMICS DCM cannot control the load current.
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In order to be able to control the load current, it is recommended that an external actual
current sensing circuit be used for these applications. Whereby, the entire load current
(including the freewheeling current) is measured via an external shunt. The shunt voltage
must be increased via an external shunt converter and then led to the SINAMICS DCM via an
analog input. See function diagram 6850, column 2.
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Figure 12-3 SINAMICS DCM with external current actual value sensing
Parameter
More information
You can download more application examples from the Internet: Manuals and application notes
(https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/ps/13298)
Note
Responsibility of the user for system design and the function
The products described here have been developed to implement safety-related functions as part
of a complete plant or machine.
A complete, safety-related system is generally equipped with sensors, evaluation units, and
signaling units, and uses reliable shutdown concepts.
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to ensure that the system or machine is functioning
properly as a whole.
Siemens AG, its subsidiaries, and associated companies (hereinafter referred to as "Siemens")
are not in a position to guarantee every characteristic of a complete plant or machine not
designed by Siemens.
Nor can Siemens assume liability for recommendations that appear or are implied in the
following description. No new guarantee, warranty, or liability claims beyond the scope of the
Siemens delivery terms of supply are to be derived or inferred from the following description.
WARNING
Danger to life when inadmissibly changing the firing pulse supply
The STO subfunction of SINAMICS DCM is based on shutting down the thyristor firing pulses.
All guaranteed properties of this function, e.g. provided in the operating instructions and TÜV
certificate, can only be guaranteed when the firing pulse supply of the thyristors remains
unchanged when compared to the state when it was initially delivered.
In particular, the following requirements and restrictions should be carefully observed so that
the guaranteed properties of the STO subfunction (functional safety) and the TÜV certificate
remain valid:
• The power unit must be connected as shown here in example 1: see Chapter "Division
options (Page 96)".
• It is not permissible that the firing pulse transformer module is modified in any way (e.g.
removed or split). It is not permissible to connect firing pulse transformers in parallel.
• It is not permissible that the control of the firing pulse transformer module by the Power
Interface (X21A, X22A) is in any way modified.
An external infeed of the 24 V supply voltage for the firing pulse transformer module is not
permissible.
Connections X21A and X22A between the Power Interface and the firing pulse transformer
module must be carefully routed to protect them against external voltages (spurious
interference).
• External firing pulse amplifiers are not permissible.
If this is not observed, then it is possible that the required safety- or performance level is no
longer reached. This can result in severe injury or death.
Measure to minimize Safe switch off Safely stop and safely prevent re‐
risk: Switching off the electric power supply starting
for the installation, either completely Stopping or preventing the dangerous
or partially. movement
WARNING
Danger to life when using the STO switch-off signal path of the SINAMICS DCM or the
functional safety application examples STO (Safe Torque Off) or SS1‑t (Safe Stop 1 time
monitored) as emergency switching-off function.
With the STO switch-off signal path of the SINAMICS DCM in conjunction with a main contactor
or circuit breaker and the described functional safety applications example, the Emergency
Stop function can be implemented up to SIL 3 or PL e.
Using the STO switch-off signal path or using the application examples as emergency switching-
off function is not certified and when incorrectly used can result in death or severe injury.
• Carefully note that the STO switch-off signal path and/or the application examples are not
certified for implementing the "Emergency switching off" function with the listed safety‑
and/or performance levels.
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Figure 13-1 Safe Torque Off (STO)
Safe Torque Off is a safety subfunction that immediately ensures that torque-generating
energy is not fed to the motor. This function corresponds to stop category 0 according to
IEC 60204‑1.
A switch-on inhibit, which prevents automatic restart after deactivating STO, must be
implemented by the upstream external monitoring and control system (e.g. 3SK1), according
to the requirements of IEC 60204-1, Chapter 9.2.5.
Typical applications
Applications include all machines and systems with moving axes (e.g. conveyor technology,
fans). STO allows personnel to safely work with a protective door open; for example.
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Figure 13-2 Safe Stop 1 (SS1-t, time controlled)
Safe Stop 1 (time controlled) causes the motor to be braked (this function is integrated in
the drive) - and after a specified time interval, the Safe Torque Off function is initiated. This
function corresponds to Stop Category 1 according to IEC 60204-1.
Typical applications
SS1-t can be used where it is not possible to bring a drive with a load to a standstill in a
sufficiently short time merely by switching off the energy supply (coasting down).
Note
For older devices up to and including product version 03, it is not possible to retrofit functional
safety or safety function STO, and it has therefore not been released.
These devices are not included in the specified safety certificate.
For devices such as these, it is not permissible that safety function STO is used, for example, after
replacing or updating modules.
In conjunction with external safety relays (e.g. 3SK1 or 3SK2) and a redundant switch-off
signal path using power contactors or circuit breakers for the armature circuit as well as the
associated diagnostic paths, a "Safe Torque Off" (STO) or "Safe Stop 1 time controlled" (SS1‑t)
safety function can be achieved up to SIL 3 / PL e according to IEC 62061 or ISO 13849‑1.
Safety functions STO and SS1‑t encompasses three safety subfunctions:
1. Detect
Performed externally, e.g. by emergency stop button or other sensors
2. Evaluate
Performed externally, e.g. using a 3SK1 or 3SK2 safety relay
– Evaluation and diagnostics of the input / sensor circuits
– Logical interconnection of input signals as well as diagnostics and parameterization
– Controlling the switch-off signal paths
– Diagnostics of the switch-off signal paths via their feedback circuits
3. React
Performed by two separate channels with different technologies:
– Switch-off signal path channel 1 through the STO switch-off signal path of the DCM
– Switch-off signal path channel 2 through the line contactor or the circuit breaker of the
armature circuit
Functional safety
MTTFD according to ISO 13849-1 500 years
Diagnostics coverage (DC) according to ISO 13849-1/IEC 61508 99%
Maximum installation altitude above sea level 4000 m 1)
T1 value for proof test interval or service duration according to 20 years
ISO 13849-1/IEC 61508
Response time when activating STO Maximal 250 ms 2)
1)
This value refers purely to the STO switch-off signal path of the SINAMICS DCM, see also the next
chapter.
2)
The external redundant switch-off signal path via the line contactor/circuit breaker must also be
designed for a response time of maximum 250 ms.
Table 13-3 Safety-related key data of the functional safety application (see notes)
Safety integrity level (SIL) according to • maximum SIL 3 (power contactor in the armature circuit)
IEC 61508 • maximum SIL 2 (circuit breaker in the armature circuit)
Depending on the application and diagnostic test interval
Performance level (PL) according to • maximum PL e (power contactor in the armature circuit)
ISO 13849‑1 • maximum PL d (circuit breaker in the armature circuit)
Depending on the application and diagnostic test interval
Category according to ISO 13849‑1 • maximum Category 4 (power contactor in the armature
circuit)
• maximum Category 3 (circuit breaker in the armature cir‐
cuit)
Depending on the application and diagnostic test interval
Maximum operating altitude above MSL 2000 m
Note
The SIL, PL and Category classifications listed in the table refer purely to the application
examples.
Depending on the diagnostics capability of the safety relays used, it may be possible to achieve
even better values.
Note
The application examples, the proposed safety relays, contactor relays and power switching
devices (power contactor, circuit breaker) are designed for an installation altitude of up to
2000 m.
The following points must be observed for installation altitudes above 2000 m:
• 3SK safety relays
For higher installation altitudes up to 4000 m, 3SK2 safety relays can be used; for possible
restrictions, see the following FAQ:
FAQ 3SK1 and 3SK2 up to 4000 m installation altitude (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/109792701).
• 3RT2 power contactors
3RH2 contactor relays
At an installation altitude above 2000 m, a derating must be carried out in accordance with
the "Equipment Manual - SIRIUS contactors / 3RT contactor combinations".
• 3WA1 circuit breaker
At an installation altitude above 2000 m, a derating must be carried out in accordance with
the "Equipment Manual - air circuit breaker 3WA".
Note
For the proposed safety relays, contactor relays and power switching devices (power contactor,
circuit breaker), the permissible temperature range and any temperature derating that may be
required in accordance with the documentation for the individual components must be
observed.
The general environmental conditions and technical data for the SINAMICS DCM are listed in
the following chapter: Technical data (Page 43).
13.3.4 Standards
EN ISO 13849-1:2016 Safety of Machinery; Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems - Part 1: General principles for
design
EN ISO 13849-2:2013 Safety of Machinery; Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems - Part 2: Validation
IEC 61800-5-2:2017 Adjustable-speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2: Safety requirements – Functional
safety
IEC 62061:2015 Safety of machinery – Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and program‐
mable electronic control systems
IEC 61508-2:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems –
Part 2: Requirements placed on safety-related electrical/electronic/programmable electronic
systems
IEC 61511-1:2017 Functional safety – Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector – Part 1: Gen‐
eral, terminology, requirements relating to systems, software and hardware
Note
Warranty and liability for application examples
The application examples are not binding and do not claim to be complete regarding
configuration, equipment or any eventuality which may arise.
Application examples are not customer-specific solutions and are only intended to provide
assistance with typical tasks.
As plant constructor/user, you are solely responsible for ensuring that the products described are
operated correctly. Application examples do not relieve you of your responsibility for safe
handling when using, installing, operating and maintaining the equipment.
Especially for a plant or system, a risk analysis and risk assessment (see Chapter "Risk analysis and
risk assessment (Page 693)") as well as a validation or check (see Chapter "Validating/checking
the safety functions (Page 693)") of the safety functions must be performed if these were
configured based on the application examples shown.
The following chapters describe application examples for implementing STO and SS1‑t safety
functions for applications with a safety relay and a power switching device (power contactor
or circuit breaker) to safely shut down the line supply to the armature circuit (second
channel):
• Chapter "STO with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical
switches/relay outputs (Page 685)"
• Chapter "STO with circuit breaker in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical switches/
relay outputs (Page 686)"
• Chapter "STO with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by semiconductor
outputs (Page 688)"
• Chapter "SS1-t with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical
switches/relay outputs (Page 691)"
• Chapter "SS1-t with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by semiconductor
outputs (Page 692)"
Sensor circuit
The sensor circuit for selecting the safety function must be performed in two channels.
Switches according to ISO 13850, positive opening according to IEC 60947‑5‑1, or suitable
safety relays or safety controls must be used as actuating elements.
WARNING
Failure of the safety functions as a result of an unsuitable actuating element
An unsuitable actuating element may cause the safety function to fail, which can result in
serious injury or death.
• Select the correct actuating element to comply with the applicable standard
(DIN EN ISO 13849‑1 Cat. 3 PL d or DIN EN 61508 SIL2) for the complete system.
Shutdown channels
The first shutdown channel of the safety function is realized via input STO (X200‑2) of the
SINAMICS DCM (red blocks) and is controlled by terminals 13/14 of safety relay F1.
This shutdown channel also shuts down the SINAMICS DCM via input E‑Stop (XS1‑105).
(E‑Stop: see Chapter "Safety shutdown (E-STOP) (Page 538)")
Via terminals 37/38 of safety relay F1, the second shutdown channel (blue blocks) of the
safety function interrupt the control of the contactor relay KA1 via terminals XR1‑109,
XR1‑110 of the SINAMICS DCM.
When contactor relay KA1 drops out, the following happens
• Power contactor QA1 for the line supply to the armature circuit is opened by interrupting the
power supply of contactor coils (A1 and A2) or
• Circuit breaker QA1 for the line supply to the armature circuit is opened and interlocked using
the undervoltage release U<.
The control for line contactor QF1 of the field circuit is additionally interrupted via terminals
47/48 of safety relay F1 and via contactor relay KF1.
Shutting down the second shutdown channel is delayed by 50 ms when compared to the
first shutdown channel as a result of F1 in order to shut down the power unit in an orderly
fashion and to facilitate that the power contactor and/or the circuit breaker for the line
supply to the armature circuit is switched in a no-load condition.
Switching in a no-load condition reduces the stress on the contact blocks and therefore
increases the service life and availability of the system.
For an SS1‑t application, the safety relay for STO shutdown (F1) is controlled by an additional
safety relay F2.
For an Emergency Stop command, safety relay F2 first activates the fast stop function OFF3
(terminal X177.15, DI/DO 4) of the SINAMICS DCM via terminals 13/14.
After the set delay time has elapsed, F2 initiates STO at safety relay F1.
To realize this, F2 is connected to inputs T1/IN1 and T2/IN2 of F1 via contacts 37/38 and
47/48.
WARNING
Failure of the self diagnostics as a result of additional components in the feedback circuit
The self diagnostics of the safety function can fail by installing additional components, such as
indicator lights, contactors, sirens in the feedback signal circuit of the safety relays. As a result,
it is possible that the required safety‑ or performance level is no longer achieved. This can result
in severe injury or death.
• Ensure that the feedback signal circuits of the safety relay and/or the F‑PLC only contain
components that are parts of the safety function.
• To query status information of the safety circuit only use contacts or outputs that are
independent of the safety circuit and feedback signal circuit.
The state of the safety circuit can be determined for example via the state of the E‑Stop
signal (r53100) or additional contacts of the safety relay.
WARNING
Danger to life as a result of an unexpected restart
When using safety relays with an unsuitable filter time for test pulses, the following can
occur
• Unexpected restart (bright pulse) or
• Unexpected restart after an unexpected stop (dark pulse)
An unexpected restart such as this can result in death or severe injury.
• Ensure that the safety relays used are suitable and approved for filtering out test pulses.
• Ensure that the filter times of the safety relays are sufficiently long in order to reliably
filter out test pulses (bright‑ and dark pulses).
• Input E‑Stop (XS1‑105) must always be controlled via the safety circuit. It is not permissible
that it is jumpered (e.g. to XS1‑106).
(E‑Stop: see Chapter "Safety shutdown (E-STOP) (Page 538)")
• As shown, the control of the power contactors and circuit breakers should be electrically
isolated from the protective extra low voltage of the control circuits.
• The power contactor and/or the circuit breaker for the line supply to the armature circuit may
be opened at the earliest 50 ms after the STO signal (X200‑2, ‑3) and the E‑Stop signal
(XS1‑105). This is secured in the application examples using safety relay F1.
(E‑Stop: see Chapter "Safety shutdown (E-STOP) (Page 538)")
• Observe the operating instructions of the safety components, for example safety relays and
contactor relays.
• Observe the switching power of line contactor relay XR1‑109 / XR1‑110 (see Chapter
"Assignment of electronics terminals at the Power Interface (Page 146)" of the SINAMICS
DCM as well as safety relays and contactor relays.
1)
Additional examples with pp-switching semiconductor outputs:
F-PLC, light arrays, laser scanners, ...
Note
Protective measures against overload and short-circuit (e.g. fuses) are not included in the
diagrams of the application examples in order to improve the transparency.
Note
Carefully note the information regarding the maximum number of switching cycles of the
switchgear (power contactors, circuit breakers, safety relays, contactor relays) as well as
maintenance intervals.
The safety or performance level is also obtained from the number of switching cycles and the
B10d values of switchgear.
Switchgear must be replaced in plenty of time in order to maintain the safety‑ or performance
levels.
Components QA1 Power contactor or circuit breaker for line supply to armature circuit
QF1 Line contactor, field circuit
F1 Safety relay 3SK1121-2CB41 1), delay time 0.05 … 3 s
https://mall.industry.siemens.com/mall/de/de/Catalog/Product/3SK1121-2CB41
F2 Safety relay 3SK1121-2CB42 1), delay time 0.5 … 30 s
https://mall.industry.siemens.com/mall/de/de/Catalog/Product/3SK1121-2CB42
For longer delay times of 5 … 300 s, safety relay 3SK1121-2CB44 1) can be used.
https://mall.industry.siemens.com/mall/de/de/Catalog/Product/3SK1121-2CB44
KA1 3RH2131-2FB40 contactor relays to control the line contactors and/or the circuit breaker
KF1 The contactor relays can be eliminated if the switching power of the line contactor
control relay XR1 and the safety relays is sufficient to control the power contactors
and/or the circuit breakers.
https://mall.industry.siemens.com/mall/de/de/Catalog/Product/3RH2131-2FB40
1)
The suggested safety relays are equipped with spring terminals.
Safety relays with screw terminals are available under Article No. 3SK1121-1CB41, 3SK1121-1CB42, 3SK1121-1CB44.
13.5.3.2 STO with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical
switches/relay outputs
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Note
To improve the level of transparency, the wiring of the signals used to close the circuit breaker,
for example, the switch-on solenoid, ready-to-close signal and possibly a motorized operating
mechanism to tension the spring energy store are not shown.
13.5.3.4 STO with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by semiconductor
outputs
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Figure 13-5 Application STO with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by semiconductor outputs
For application SS1‑t, the quick stop‑ or the OFF3 ramp of the SINAMICS DCM is used.
The drive must be appropriately parameterized.
• p0849[0] = r53010.8 Quick stop (OFF3) signal source 2 connected with DI/DO 4
(X177.15)
Remark: p0848[0] / OFF3 signal source 1 is normally used for the
fieldbus.
• p50789[0] = 0 Configuring DI/DO 4 as input
• p50765 = 0 DI/DO 4: No simulation mode
• p50296 Ramp-function generator quick stop (OFF3) ramp-down time
where relevant, Ramp-function generator quick stop (OFF3) initial rounding/final
p50297, p50298 rounding
Note
When commissioning the system, the OFF‑3 ramp of the SINAMICS DCM and the setting of the
delay time on safety relay F2, must be manually coordinated with one another and the system
or the process and appropriately set according to the safety requirements.
Note
The coupling of F1 and F2 safety relays shown is an example.
Additional coupling options are listed in the operating instructions of the safety relays.
13.5.4.2 SS1-t with power contactor in the armature circuit, controlled by mechanical
switches/relay outputs
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WARNING
Dangers when not regularly testing the switch-off signal paths.
Not regularly testing the switch-off signal paths can result in severe injury or death.
• Carefully ensure that the switch-off signal paths are tested (forced checking procedure:
Selecting and deselecting function STO) at regular intervals.
The forced checking procedure intervals depend on the safety function and the desired/
required SIL / PL, Cat.
The external safety relay (e.g. 3SK11…) can use the feedback signals from the SINAMICS
DCM and the feedback contacts to detect errors in the switch-off signal paths and then use
the STO function to prevent a restart on both channels. This detects the fault, and the system
is brought into a safe state until the system can be repaired.
Relationship between the forced checking procedure interval and SIL or PL and Cat.
The hardware, the hardware structure and, where applicable, the software (when using
parameterizable or programmable external safety components), must correspond to the
required SIL / PL and Cat.
Also see the application examples in the previous sections of this document.
For SINAMICS DCM, the following maximum diagnostic test intervals apply according to
IEC 61800‑5‑2:2016:
• SIL 2/PL d, Cat. 3: Forced checking procedure at least once per year
• SIL 3 / PL e, Cat. 3: As a minimum, a forced checking procedure every 3 months
• SIL 3 / PL e, Cat. 4: Forced checking procedure at least once per day
Note
The following points must be observed for the proposed power contactors and circuit breakers:
• Permissible installation altitude and any derating that may be required
• Permissible temperature range and any derating that may be required
Also observe the corresponding documentation for the respective components; see also
Chapter "Performance characteristics of functional safety application examples (Page 676)".
Certifications
1)
In order to maintain the limit values decisive for certification for marine applications, the
requirements as listed in Section Using SINAMICS DCM in shipbuilding (Page 667) must be
observed.
The EMC limit values to be complied with for Korea correspond to the limit values of the EMC
product standard for variable-speed electric drives IEC 61800‑3, category C2 or limit value
class A1 according to CISPR 11.
With suitable additional measures, the limit values according to category C2 or according to
limit value class A1 are maintained.
To do this, an additional radio interference suppression filter (EMC filter) must be used and
the converters must be installed in the control cabinet in compliance with EMC rules.
The appropriate radio interference suppression filters (for the field and armature circuits) for
the SINAMICS DCM are listed in Catalog D23.1.
Additional notes are provided there as well as technical data and constraints regarding the
use of radio interference suppression filters:
• The use in grounded line supplies
• The mandatory use of a commutating reactor
Detailed information about the basics of EMC and EMC-compliant design of drives can be
found in the Chapter "Connecting (Page 67)".
Basic standards
Note
The following list of abbreviations includes all abbreviations and their meanings used in the
entire SINAMICS user documentation.
Abbreviation Meaning
2Q 2 quadrant
4Q 4 quadrant
IR Initial rounding
FR Final rounding
CU_DC Control Unit DC
DC_CTRL DC drive control
RUT Rampup time
Ia Actual armature current value
IAlimit Current limit
If Actual field current value
ILG Current at critical conduction
In Rated current
Kp P gain
La Armature circuit inductance
Mlimit Torque limit
Mact Actual torque value
n Speed
nact Actual speed value
nmin Minimum speed
NN Normal zero
nsetp Speed setpoint
Ra Armature circuit resistance
RDT Ramp-down time
Tn Integral time
TSE (Engl.: Snubber)
Tu Ambient temperature
Ua Armature voltage
Uf Field voltage
ULine Line voltage
USS Universal serial interface
SICROWBAR Overvoltage protection
A.4 Servicing
Repairs
If you wish to have a part or unit repaired, please get in touch with your regional contact for
repairs.
Service calls
Qualified personnel can perform repair work on your devices and offer services that ensure
their availability. This work can be carried out with charges that are scaled according to the
amount of time and work involved, or at a flat rate as part of a contract. Services whose
charges depend on the amount of time and work involved are performed within the normal
working hours for the region and with an appropriate response time.
You can get in touch with your regional contact if you wish to have any services carried out.
Note
We would be grateful if you could specify the following device data when you have any queries:
• Device article number and serial number
• Firmware version
• Hardware version of the electronics module CUD (printed on the component side)
• Hardware version and firmware version of additional modules (if used)
The states listed are automatically run through during the commissioning and are normally not
visible.
In the following exceptional cases, power-up is interrupted with display value 33. In this
state, the device can be parameterized using BOP20, AOP30 and STARTER:
• Differences have been identified between the reference and actual topology.
– Correct the topology (e.g. re-insert the TM component)
– Accept the actual topology into the reference topology by setting p9905 = 1 or p9905 = 2.
Ramp-up is continued.
• A memory card with a parameter data set, which comes from a SINAMICS DCM with a
different article number is inserted in the drive
– Accept the parameter data set by setting p9906 = 3. Ramp-up is continued.
• A memory card with a parameter data set from another CUD type is inserted in the drive (e.g.
a parameter data set from the right-hand CUD was loaded into a left-hand CUD, a parameter
data set of a standard CUD was loaded into an advanced CUD)
– Accept the parameter data set by setting p9906 = 3. Ramp-up is continued.
C.1.1.1 Aims
Manufacturers and operating companies of equipment, machines, and products are responsible
for ensuring the required level of safety. This means that plants, machines, and other equipment
must be designed to be as safe as possible in accordance with the current state of the art. For this
purpose, companies describe in the various standards the current state of the art covering all
aspects relevant to safety. If it can be justifiably assumed that all of the relevant standards are
complied with, this ensures that state-of-the-art technology has been utilized and, in turn, a
plant builder or a manufacturer of a machine or a piece of equipment has fulfilled his appropriate
responsibility.
Safety systems are designed to minimize potential hazards for both people and the
environment by means of suitable technical equipment, without restricting industrial
production and the use of machines more than is necessary. The protection of man and
environment must be assigned equal importance in all countries based on internationally
harmonized rules and regulations. This is also intended to avoid competitive advantages or
disadvantages due to different safety requirements in different countries.
There are different concepts and requirements in the various regions and countries of the
world when it comes to ensuring the appropriate degree of safety. The legislation and the
requirements of how and when proof is to be given and whether there is an adequate level
of safety are just as different as the assignment of responsibilities.
The most important thing for manufacturers of machines and companies that set up plants
and systems is that the legislation and regulations in the country where the machine or plant
is being operated apply. For example, the control system for a machine that is to be used in
the US must fulfill local US requirements even if the machine manufacturer (OEM) is based in
the European Economic Area (EEA).
The EU Directives that apply to the implementation of products are based on Article 95 of the EU
contract, which regulates the free exchange of goods. This is based on a new global concept
("new approach", "global approach"):
• EU Directives only specify general safety goals and define basic safety requirements.
• Technical details can be defined based on standards by Standards Associations that have the
appropriate mandate from the Commission of the European Parliament and Council (CEN,
CENELEC). These Standards are harmonized under a specific Directive and are listed in the
Official Journal of the Commission of the European Parliament and the Council. Legislation
does not specify that certain standards have to be complied with. When the harmonized
Standards are observed, it can be assumed that the safety requirements and specifications of
the Directives involved have been fulfilled.
• EU Directives specify that the Member States must mutually recognize domestic regulations.
The EU Directives are equal. This means that if several Directives apply for a specific piece
of equipment or device, the requirements of all of the relevant Directives apply (e.g. for a
machine with electrical equipment, the Machinery Directive and the Low-Voltage Directive
apply).
elements of a PDS(SR) taking into account the safety-relevant performance of the safety
function(s) of a PDS.
Manufacturers and suppliers of PDS(SR) can prove to users (e.g. integrators of control
systems, developers of machines and plants etc.) the safety-relevant performance of their
equipment by implementing the specifications stipulated in standard IEC 61800‑5‑2.
C standards are product-specific standards (e.g. for machine tools, woodworking machines,
elevators, packaging machines, printing machines etc.). Product standards cover machine-
specific requirements. Under certain circumstances, the requirements can deviate from the
basic and group standards. Type C/product standards have the highest priority for machine
manufacturers who can assume that it fulfills the basic requirements of Annex I of the
Machinery Directive (automatic presumption of compliance). If no product standard has been
defined for a particular machine, type B standards can be applied when the machine is being
constructed.
A complete list of the standards specified and the mandated draft standards are available on
the Internet at the following address:
Standards (http://www.newapproach.org/)
Recommendation: Due to the rapid pace of technical development and the associated
changes in machine concepts, the standards (and type C standards in particular) should
be checked to ensure that they are up to date. Please note that the application of a particular
standard may not be mandatory provided that all safety requirements of the applicable EU
directives are complied with.
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The application areas of EN ISO 13849-1, EN 62061, and EN 61508 are very similar. To
help users make an appropriate decision, the IEC and ISO associations have specified the
application areas of both standards in a joint table in the introduction to the standards.
EN ISO 13849‑1 or EN 62061 should be applied depending on the technology (mechanics,
hydraulics, pneumatics, electrics, electronics, programmable electronics), risk classification
and architecture.
Further, Standard IEC 61800‑5‑2 is applicable for variable-speed electric drives with
integrated safety functions. IEC 61800‑5‑2 defines requirements and gives recommendations
for designing and developing, integrating and validating safety-related applications regarding
their functional safety. IEC 61800‑5‑2 is applicable for adjustable speed electric power drive
systems, which are handled in other parts of IEC 61800 standards.
E C standards combined with B standards Restricted to the designated architec‐ All architectures and max. up to SIL 3
tures (see Remark 1) and max. up to
PL = d
F C standards combined with A standards X X
or See comment 2 See comment 3
C standards combined with A standards
and B standards
"X" indicates that the point is covered by this standard.
Remark 1:
Designated architectures are described in Annex B of EN ISO 13849‑1 and provide a simplified basis for the quantification.
Comment 2:
For complex electronics: Using designated architectures in compliance with EN ISO 13849-1 up to PL = d or every architecture
in compliance with EN 62061.
Comment 3:
For non-electrical systems: Use components that comply with EN ISO 13849-1 as sub-systems.
on specific categories, are used. The following safety-related characteristic quantities are
required for devices/equipment:
• Category (structural requirement)
• PL: Performance level
• MTTFd: Mean time to dangerous failure
• DC: Diagnostic coverage
• CCF:
Common cause failure
The standard describes how the performance level (PL) is calculated for safety-related
components of the controller on the basis of designated architectures. For deviations from
this, DIN EN ISO 13849-1 refers to IEC 61508.
When combining several safety-related parts to form a complete system, the standard
explains how to determine the resulting PL.
Note
DIN EN ISO 13849‑1 and machinery directive
Since May 2007, DIN EN ISO 13849-1 has been harmonized as part of the Machinery Directive.
Note
Function examples
Details of simple sub-systems that have been implemented and integrated are now available as
"functional examples".
Note
IEC 62061 and Machinery Directive
IEC 62061 has been ratified as EN 62061 in Europe and harmonized as part of the Machinery
Directive.
EN ISO 12100 focuses on the risks to be analyzed and the design principles for minimizing
risk.
The risk assessment is a procedure that allows hazards resulting from machines to be
systematically investigated. Where necessary, the risk assessment is followed by a risk
reduction procedure. When the procedure is repeated, this is known as an iterative process.
This can help eliminate hazards (as far as this is possible) and can act as a basis for
implementing suitable protective measures.
The risk assessment involves the following points:
• Risk analysis
– Determination of the limits of the machine (EN ISO 12100)
– Identification of hazards (EN ISO 12100)
• Risk evaluation
As part of the iterative process to achieve the required level of safety, a risk evaluation is
carried out after risk estimation. A decision must be made here as to whether the residual
risk needs to be reduced. If the risk is to be further reduced, suitable protective measures
must be selected and applied. The risk assessment must then be repeated.
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Risks must be reduced by designing and implementing the machine accordingly (e.g. by
means of controls or protective measures suitable for the safety-related functions).
If the protective measures involve the use of interlocking or control functions, these must
be designed according to EN ISO 13849‑1. For electrical and electronic control systems,
EN 62061 can be applied instead of EN ISO 13849-1. Electronic controls and bus systems
must also comply with IEC 61508.
A key difference between the USA and Europe in the legal requirements regarding safety at work
is that, in the USA, no legislation exists regarding machinery safety that is applicable in all of the
states and that defines the responsibility of the manufacturer/supplier. A general requirement
exists stating that employers must ensure a safe workplace.
C.1.3.3 NFPA 79
Standard NFPA 79 (Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery) applies to electrical equipment
on industrial machines with rated voltages of less than 600 V. A group of machines that operate
together in a coordinated fashion is also considered to be one machine.
For programmable electronics and communication buses, NFPA 79 states as a basic
requirement that these must be listed if they are to be used to implement and execute safety-
related functions. If this requirement is fulfilled, then electronic controls and communication
buses can also be used for Emergency Stop functions, Stop Categories 0 and 1 (refer to
NFPA 79 9.2.5.4.1.4). Just the same as IEC 60204‑1, NFPA 79 no longer specifies that the
electrical energy must be disconnected by electromechanical means for emergency stop
functions.
The core requirements regarding programmable electronics and communication buses in
accordance with NFPA 79 9.4.3:
1. Control systems that contain software-based controllers must:
– In the event of a single fault,
(a) Initiate that the system is shut down and goes into a safe state
(b) Prevent the system from restarting until the fault has been rectified
(c) Prevent an unexpected start
– Offer the same level of protection as hard-wired controllers
– Be implemented in accordance with a recognized standard that defines the requirements
for such systems.
2. IEC 61508, IEC 62061, ISO 13849‑1, ISO 13849‑2, IEC 61800‑5‑2 are specified as suitable
standards in a note.
Underwriter Laboratories Inc. (UL) has defined a special category for "Programmable Safety
Controllers" for implementing this requirement (code NRGF). This category covers control
devices that contain software and are designed for use in safety-related functions.
A precise description of the category and a list of devices that fulfill this requirement can be
found on the Internet at the following address:
NRGF (http://www.ul.com) → Online Certifications Directory → UL Category code/Guide
information → search for category "NRGF"
TUV Rheinland of North America, Inc. is also an NRTL for these applications.
Note
These publications are in German. In some instances, they are also available in English and
French.
These information sheets issued by specialist committees can be obtained by all interested
parties (e.g. to provide support in factories, or when regulations or safety-related measures
for plants and machines are defined). These information sheets provide support for the fields
of machinery construction, production systems, and steel construction.
You can download the information sheets from the Internet address (http://www.bghm.de/).
F I
Factory setting, 259 I&M, 482
Fan I2t monitoring, 562
Operating hours counter, 561 Identification & Maintenance, 482
Fault buffer, 624 Industrial Security
Fault value, 624 IT Security, 373
FAULT_CODE, 398 Inputs, 140
Faults, 621 Analog, 140
Acknowledging, 623 Digital, 141
Configuring, 626 Overview, 371
Fault buffer, 624 Temperature sensor, 142
Faults and alarms, 367, 621 Installation
BICO interconnections, 629 Sensor Module Cabinet, 181, 194
Field characteristic, 313 Terminal Module TM150, 240
Field reversal, 592 Intended use, 3
Field supply, 123 Interconnecting signals using BICO technology, 336
Firing pulse transformers, 118 Interconnection using BICO technology, 336
Firing pulses Interface descriptions
Amplifying, 119 SMC 10 Sensor Module Cabinet, 177
Connecting in parallel, 119 Terminal Module TM150, 233
Firmware update, 655, 657 Interfaces
Fixed setpoint, 546 DRIVE-CLiQ, 149
Free telegrams, 384 Peer-to-peer, 141, 597
Friction characteristic, 314 USS, 531
Function generator, 612 IO controller, 465
Function modules IO device, 465
Technology controller, 554 IO supervisor, 465
Functional safety, 168, 719 IRT, 473
Fuse monitoring, 120 Comparison with RT, 474
Fuse monitoring distributor, 121
Fuses, 127
J
Jogging, 544
G
G2_STW, 401
G2_XIST1, 405 K
G2_ZSW, 405
Know-how protection
Gn_STW, 399
Absolute know-how protection, 648
Gn_ZSW, 402
Activating, 648
GSD
Changing the password, 650
GSD file, 433
Copy protection, 646
Data security of the memory card, 646
Deactivating, 649
H Executable functions, 645
Hearing protection, 27 For loading to the file system, 651
Holding brake, 557 Locked functions, 645
Hot restart time, 571 Overview, 644
Parameters that can be changed, 645
W
WARN_CODE, 398
Write protection
Activating, 642
Deactivating, 644
Overview, 642
X
X_I_IST, 146
X100, X101, 149
X11 ... X26, 156
X126, 149, 427
X165, 150
X166, 150
X177, 140, 141, 142
X178, 148
X179, 148
X200, X201, 168
X21A, X21PAR, 162
X22A, X22PAR, 163
X23A, X23B, 164
X45, 166
XB, 146
XF1, 166
XIMP_1 ... XIMP_26, 156
XL1, 146
XL2, 146
XM, 146
Siemens AG
Digital Industries
Motion Control
Postfach 3180
91050 Erlangen
Germany