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Beam Design Formulas With Shear and Moment Diagrams - Part2

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Introduction

Introduction Notations Relative to “Shear and Moment


Diagrams”
Figures 1 through 32 provide a series of shear
and moment diagrams with accompanying formulas E = modulus of elasticity, psi
for design of beams under various static loading I = moment of inertia, in.4
conditions. L = span length of the bending member, ft.
Shear and moment diagrams and formulas are R = span length of the bending member, in.
excerpted from the Western Woods Use Book, 4th M= maximum bending moment, in.-lbs.
edition, and are provided herein as a courtesy of P = total concentrated load, lbs.
Western Wood Products Association. R = reaction load at bearing point, lbs.
V = shear force, lbs.
W= total uniform load, lbs.
w = load per unit length, lbs./in.
Δ = deflection or deformation, in.
x = horizontal distance from reaction to point
on beam, in.
List of Figures
Figures
Figure 1 Simple Beam – Uniformly Distributed Load ................................................................................................ 4
Figure 2 Simple Beam – Uniform Load Partially Distributed..................................................................................... 4
Figure 3 Simple Beam – Uniform Load Partially Distributed at One End .................................................................. 5
Figure 4 Simple Beam – Uniform Load Partially Distributed at Each End ................................................................ 5
Figure 5 Simple Beam – Load Increasing Uniformly to One End .............................................................................. 6
Figure 6 Simple Beam – Load Increasing Uniformly to Center .................................................................................. 6
Figure 7 Simple Beam – Concentrated Load at Center ............................................................................................... 7
Figure 8 Simple Beam – Concentrated Load at Any Point.......................................................................................... 7
Figure 9 Simple Beam – Two Equal Concentrated Loads Symmetrically Placed....................................................... 8
Figure 10 Simple Beam – Two Equal Concentrated Loads Unsymmetrically Placed .................................................. 8
Figure 11 Simple Beam – Two Unequal Concentrated Loads Unsymmetrically Placed .............................................. 9
Figure 12 Cantilever Beam – Uniformly Distributed Load ........................................................................................... 9
Figure 13 Cantilever Beam – Concentrated Load at Free End .................................................................................... 10
Figure 14 Cantilever Beam – Concentrated Load at Any Point .................................................................................. 10
Figure 15 Beam Fixed at One End, Supported at Other – Uniformly Distributed Load ............................................. 11
Figure 16 Beam Fixed at One End, Supported at Other – Concentrated Load at Center ........................................... 11
Figure 17 Beam Fixed at One End, Supported at Other – Concentrated Load at Any Point ..................................... 12
Figure 18 Beam Overhanging One Support – Uniformly Distributed Load ............................................................... 12
Figure 19 Beam Overhanging One Support – Uniformly Distributed Load on Overhang ......................................... 13
Figure 20 Beam Overhanging One Support – Concentrated Load at End of Overhang ............................................. 13
Figure 21 Beam Overhanging One Support – Concentrated Load at Any Point Between Supports ........................... 14
Figure 22 Beam Overhanging Both Supports – Unequal Overhangs – Uniformly Distributed Load ......................... 14
Figure 23 Beam Fixed at Both Ends – Uniformly Distributed Load ........................................................................... 15
Figure 24 Beam Fixed at Both Ends – Concentrated Load at Center .......................................................................... 15
Figure 25 Beam Fixed at Both Ends – Concentrated Load at Any Point .................................................................... 16
Figure 26 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Uniform Load on One Span ....................................................... 16
Figure 27 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Concentrated Load at Center of One Span ................................. 17
Figure 28 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Concentrated Load at Any Point ................................................ 17
Figure 29 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Uniformly Distributed Load ....................................................... 18
Figure 30 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Two Equal Concentrated Loads Symmetrically Placed ............. 18
Figure 31 Continuous Beam – Two Unequal Spans – Uniformly Distributed Load ................................................... 19
Figure 32 Continuous Beam – Two Unequal Spans – Concentrated Load on Each Span Symmetrically Placed ..... 19

AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION


Figure 1 Simple Beam – Uniformly Distributed Load


x
wᐉ

R R

ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V

Shear V

Mmax

Moment

7-36 A
Figure 2 Simple Beam – Uniform Load Partially Distributed


a b c
wb

R1 R2

V1
Shear
V2

R
a + —1
w

Mmax

Moment

7-36 B

AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL

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