No.

of pages - 15 (M)
MARKING SCHEME
COMMON ANNUAL SCHOOL EXAMINATION (2023-24)
CLASS : XI
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

1. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. Marking

scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. However, while

evaluating, answers which are based on latest information or knowledge and/or are

innovative they may be assessed for their correctness otherwise and marks to be absorbed

to them.

2. If a student has attempted on extra question, answer of the question deserving more

marks should be retained and other answer scored out.

3. A full scale of marks (0-80) has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if

the answer deserves it.

************

SECTION-A

1. (c) B 1

2. (b) B 1

3. (d) {(1,3), (2,3)} 1

4. (c) 2.1 1

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5. (a) 2 sin2 x – 1 1

3
6. (b) 1
2

7. (a) 60 1

8. (d) –4 1

9. (c) 5 1

10. (c) (0, ) 1

11. (a) 6 1

12. (c) 512 1

13. (d) 4 1

9
14. (c) 1
11

4
15. (b) 1
5

16. (d) 4 1

17. (a) 11 1

18. (c) 3 5 1

19. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 1

20. A is false but R is true. 1

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 SECTION-B

21. U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

So, A' = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} 1

Now,

(i) A  A = {2,4,6,8,10}  {1,3,5,7,9} = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} =  ½

 A  A  

(ii) A  A = {2,4,6,8,10}  {1,3,5,7,9} = { } = 

 A  A   ½

OR

Subsets of set A are

, {0}, {2}, {–2}, {0, 2}, {0, –2}, {2, –2}

and {0, 2, –2} 2

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22. R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, x, y  A} Note : y  3x ½

R = {(1,3), (2,6), (3,9), (4,12)} ½

Domain of R = {1,2,3,4} ½

Range of R = {3,6,9,12} ½

Codomain of R = {1,2,3,4, ....., 14} = A ½

23. As, in 60 minutes, the minute hand of a watch completes one revolution. Therefore, in 40

40 2
minutes, it terms through  of a revolution.
60 3

2 4
   2  radian 1
3 3

4
Thus, distance travelled =   r    1.5   6.28cm 1
3

OR

 13      
tan    tan      tan    tan    1
 12   12   12  3 4

3 1
 2 3 1
3 1

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24. As, the solution is to be kept between 68° F and 77°F, so

 68  F  77

9
 68  c  32  77 ½
3

9c
 36   45
5

 20  c  25

Thus, the required range of temperature in °C is between 20°C and 25°C. 1½

d  x  cos x  tan x(x  cos x)1  (x  cos x)(tan x)1

25.   1
dx  tan x  (tan x) 2

tan x(1  sin x)  (x  cos x)sec2 x

 1
tan 2 x

SECTION-C

26. A = {–3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 1

B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 1

C = {x : x  n 2 , n  N n  11} 1

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27. f (x)  9  x 2 is defined when 9  x 2  0

 (x–3) (x+3)  0

 3  x  3

Domain = [– 3,3] 1½

Now, y  9  x 2 , y  0 and y 2  9  x 2  x  9  y 2

So, 9  y 2  0  (y  3)(y  3)  0

 y  [3,3] but y  0

So, y  [0,3]

Range = [0, 3] 1½

 Domain = [–3, 3], Range = [0, 3]

(3  2i)(2  3i) 12  5i
28. z  1
(1  2i)(2  i) 4  3i

12  3i 4  3i 63 16
z    i 1
4  3i 4  3i 25 25

63 16
 conjugate of z  z   i 1
25 25

OR

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 As, i18  1, i 25  i,

3 3
 1   1
So,  i18  25    1    (1  i)3 1
 i   i

 (1  i)3

 (1  i3  3i 2  3i) 1

 (1  i  3  3i)

 2  2i 1

29. Let the equation of circle be (x  h) 2  (y  k) 2  r 2 ...(1)

As, (4,1) and (6,5) lies on the circle, so, equation becomes

(4  h) 2  (1  k) 2  r 2 ...(2)  2 2 2 2
2 2 2   (1  h)  (1  k)  (1  h)  (5  k)
(6  h)  (5  k)  r ...(3) 

 6  8h  1  2k  36  12h  25  10k

 4h  8k  44 ...(4) 1½

Since (h, k) centre lies on 4x + y = 16, so 4h  k  16

4h  8k  44
Now, 4h  k  16
7k  28  k  4  4h  12  h  3

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Centre of circle = (3, 4) and 12 + 9 = r2 = r2 = 10

Equation of circle : (x  3)2  (y  4) 2  10 1½

OR

x 2 y2
Equation of ellipse 2  2  1 (in standard form)
2 3

a  3, b  2,c2  a 2  b 2  9  4  5  c  5 ½

foci = (0,  c)  (0,  5)

Vertices = (0,  a)  (0, 3)

Length of major axis = 2a = 6 units

Length of minor axis = 2b = 5 units

c 5
Eccentricity =  5x½=2½
a 3

8 XI-MATH-M
30. A(0,7,10), B(1,6,6), C(4,9,6)

AB  1  1  16  18  3 2 units

BC  9  9  0  18  3 2 units

AC  16  4  16  6units 2

Since AB2  BC2  AC2 (18  18  36)

and AB  BC  A, B, C are the vertices of a right-angled triangle. 1

sin x  cos x
31. L  lim
x 
4 x
4

 1 1   
2 sin x  cos x  2 sin  x  
 2 2   lim  4
lim 2
x  x
 
4 x 4 x
4 4

  
 sin  x  4  
 lim 2     2 1  2 1

x  0  x  
4
 4 
 

OR

9 XI-MATH-M
 sin x
y  sin x.cos x   x2
1  cos x

dy (1  cos x)(sin x)1  (sin x)(1  cos x)1

 sin x(cos x)1  (cos x)(sin x)1   2x 1½
dx (1  cos x) 2

dy 2 2 cos x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x

  sin x  cos x   2x
dx (1  cos x) 2

dy 1
 cos 2 x  sin 2 x   2x 1½
dx (1  cos x)

Alternative methods also acceptable.

32. Let remaining two observations be x and y.

2  4  10  12  14  x  y
So, mean  8  x  y  14
7

62  42  22  42  62  (x  8) 2  (y  8)2
Variance =  16  x 2  y 2  100 3
7

On solving, y = 14 – x

x 2  (14  x) 2  100  x  8 or 6

 when x  8 x  6
 and when
y  6 y  8 

Thus remaining observations are 8 and 6. 2

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 OR

Classes f x(mid-value) xa fd fd2

d
h

0-10 5 5 -2 -10 20

10-20 8 15 -1 -8 8

20-30 15 25 0 0 0

30-40 16 35 1 16 16

40-50 6 45 2 12 24

50 10 68

Let a = 25, h = 10

fd 10
Mean = a   h  25   10  27 1
f 50

 fd 2  fd 2 
2
 68  1 2 
Variance = h      100     
 f  f    50  5  

 2(68)  4   132 
 100   100    132 1
 100   100 

11 XI-MATH-M
33. As a and b are roots of x2 – 3x + p = 0

 a + b = 3, ab = p

and c and d are roots of x2 – 12x + q = 0

 c  d  12, cd  q 2

Since a, b, c, d and in GP  so, let a = a, b = ar, c = ar2, d = ar3

q  p cd  ab a 2 r 5  a 2 r r 4  1 16  1 17
Thus,      2
q  p cd  ab a 2 r 5  a 2 r r 4  1 16  1 15

OR

7
(i) [9  99  999  .....] 1½
9

7
Sn  (10  102  103  .....)  (1  1  1  .....) 
9

7 10(10n  1) 
Sn    n
9 9 

7
Sn  10n 1  9n  10  2
81

(ii) 1  3  9  27  ...... (GP series, a = 1, r = 3) ½

a(r n  1) 1(3n  1) n  1
Sn    2½
r 1 3 1 2

12 XI-MATH-M
 4 3
34. As, tan x   cos x  1
3 5

x
Further 270  x  360  135   180  lies in II quadrant 1
2

3
1
x 1  cos x 5  2 1
sin   
2 2 2 10 5

3
1
x 1  cos x 5  8  2
cos  
2 2 2 10 5

1
x 1
tan  5  3
2 2 2
5

35. (a  b)4  4 c0a 4  4 c1a 3b  4 c2a 2 b 2  4 c3ab3  4 c 4a 0 b 4

(a  b)4  a 4  4a 3b  6a 2 b 2  4ab3  b 4

So, (a,  b) 4  a 4  4a 3b  6a 2 b 2  4ab3  b 4

Thus, (a  b)4  (a  b) 4  2[4a 3b  4ab3 ]  8ab(a 2  b 2 ) 3

Put a  3, b  2, we get

( 3  2) 4  ( 3  2) 4  8 2 3(3  2)  40 6 2

13 XI-MATH-M
 SECTION-E

36. As, line A passes through (1990, 40) and (2000, 80), so,

y 2  y1 80  40 40
(i) Slope of line A =   4 1
x 2  x1 2000  1990 10

(ii) Since it is given line A and B are parallel so, slope of line B = slope of line A=4 1

(iii) Let the price of commodity in the year 2024 be x, so

P(1990, 40), Q (2000, 80), R (2024, x) are collinear.

x  80
m PQ  mQR  4 
2024  2000

 4  (2024  2000)  x  80

 96  x  80  x  176

In year 2024, price of commodity A will be Rs. 176 2

OR

Equation line A, y = y1 = m (x – x1)

y – 40 = 4 (x = 1990)

y  4x  7920 2

14 XI-MATH-M
 4  3 1 2 1 1
37. (i) P (A gets 3rd position) =  1
5! 5

(ii) P (B is at first or second) = P(B is first) + P(B is second)

4! 4! 2
   1
5! 5! 5

(3  2  1)  (2  1) 1
(iii) (b) P(A,B,C first three to finish) =  2
5! 10

OR

1 1 1 2  1 1
(a) P(A first, B second, C third) =  2
5! 60

38. For plotting a line we have to select 2 points, so

10  9
(i) No. of lines can be drawn = 10 C2   45 2
2

(ii) For plotting a triangle, we have to select any 3 points, so

10  9  8
No. of triangles that can be drawn = 10 C3   120 2
3  2 1

15 XI-MATH-M