Rational and Irrational Numbers Part-4 Assignment

TOPIC : RATIONAL AND IRRATIONAL NUMBER
15 16
1. Simplify  by rationalizing the denominators.
5 2 5 2
155  2 2  155 155  2 5 2

(a) (b) (c) (d)
23 23 23 23
Ans: (c)
15 16 15 5 2 16 5 2
Sol:     
5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2
15(5  2) 16(5  2)
 
52  ( 2) 2 52  ( 2) 2
75  15 2  80  16 2

23
155  2

23
2. Which one of the following sets of surds is in correct sequence of ascending order Of their value?
(a) 4 10 , 3
6, 3 (b) 3 , 4 10 , 3 6
(c) 3 , 3 6 , 4 10 , (d) 4
10 , 3 , 3 6
Ans: (b)
1 1 1
Sol: 4
10  (10) 4 , 3 6  (6) 3 , 3  32
LCM (4,3, 2)  12
1 1 3 3 1 1

10 4  10 4 3
 1012  (103 )12  (1000)12
1 1 4 4 1 1

6 63 3 4
6 12
 (6 )
4 12
 (1296) 12
1 1 6 6 1 1

3 32 2 6
 3  (3 )
12 6 12
 (729) 12
From this, we get

1296  1000  729
1 1 1
 (1296)12  (1000)12  (729)12
 3 6  4 10  3
 3  4 10  3 6
4 3
3. If x and y rational number such that  x  y 3 , find the value of x and y
4 3
(a) x  7, y  4 (b) x  3, y  4
(c) x  7 , y  3 (d) x  4, y  7
Ans: (a)
4 3 4  3 4  3  2 12 7  2 12
Sol:   
4 3 4 3 43 1
 7  2 12  7  2  2 3
74 3  xy 3
On comparing both side, we get
x  7 and y  4
2
 1
4. If y  3  8 then  y    ____________
 y
(a) 9 (b) 81 (c) 4 (d) 32
Ans: (d)
Sol: Given that y  3  8
1 1 3 8 3 8
   3 8
y 3  8 (3  ( 8)(3  8) 9 8
Now,
2
 1
 y    (3  8  3  8)
2
 y
 (2 8) 2  4  8  32
4 32 31
5. The value of 3   is
9 9 9
3
1 3 3 3
(a) (b) 3 (c) (d)
3
3 3
2 1 3
2 1
Ans: (c)
4 32 31
Sol: We have, 3  
9 9 9
 
3 3

( 3 2) 2  3 2  1 ( 2  1) ( 2)  2  1
2 3
3
1
33
3
9 3

9 3 2 1  2 1
15
6. The value of will be (given that: 5  2.236 and 10  3.162)
10  20  40  5  80
(a) 5.938 (b) 5.398 (c) 5.839 (d) 5.983
Ans: (b)
Sol: we have,
15
10  20  40  5  80
15 15
 
10  2 5  2 10  5  4 5 3 10  3 5

5


5 10  5 
 10  5
10  5 10  5
 3.162  2.236  5.398
1
7. If x  then find the value of 4x 3  2x 2  8x  3.
3 1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2

Ans: (a)
1 1 3 1 1
Sol: We have, x     ( 3  1)
3 1 3 1 3 1 2
 4x 3  2x 2  8x  3
3 2
 3 1   3 1   3 1 
 4    2    8    3
 2   2   2 
 3 3 1 9  3 3   3 1 2 3   3 1 
 4    2    8    3
 8   4   2 
4  2(5  3 3)  2(2  3)   3  1 
     8    3
8  2   2 
 (5  3 3)  (2  3)  4( 3  1)  3
 53 3  2 3 4 3 43  0
1
8. If x  , then find the value of x 2  2x  3
1 2
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 1
Ans: (c)
1
Sol: We have, x 
1 2
1 1 2
x   2 1  x2  3  2 2
1 2 1 2
 x 2  2x  3  (3  2 2)  2( 2 1)  3  4
( 12  8)( 3  2)
9. The simplified value of is
5  24
(a) 6 2 (b) 2  6 (c) 0 (d) 1

Ans: (a)
( 12  8)( 3  2)
Sol: We have,
5  24
(2 3  2 2)( 3  2) 2( 3  2)( 3  2)
 
3 2 2 3 2 ( 3) 2  ( 2) 2  2 3 2
2(3  2) 2 2  ( 3  2)
  
 3 2  3 2  3 2  3 2 
6 2
  6 2
3 2
10. The ascending order of 2, 3 4, 4 6 is
(a) 2, 3 4, 4 6 (b) 2, 4 6, 3 4 (c) 3

4, 2, 4 6 (d) 4
6, 3 4, 2
Ans: (b)
Sol: We have, 2, 3 4, 4 6
2  21/2  26/12  (64)1/12
3
4  41/3  44/12  (256)1/12
4
6  61/4  63/12  (216)1/12
Now, (64)1/12  (216)1/12  (256)1/12 I.e.., 24634

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TOPIC : RATIONAL AND IRRATIONAL NUMBER

155  2 2  155 155  2 5 2

From this, we get

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2

(a) 6 2 (b) 2  6 (c) 0 (d) 1

10. The ascending order of 2, 3 4, 4 6 is

(a) 2, 3 4, 4 6 (b) 2, 4 6, 3 4 (c) 3

Now, (64)1/12  (216)1/12  (256)1/12 I.e.., 24634

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