EX5800-82201-Part2 023201 13 en

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Operating instructions

Explorer 5800

This document is a translation of the original operating instructions which are sent with this spe-
cific machine and are designated as belonging to this machine. It is not intended as a basis for
further translations.
Please use only the original operating instructions as a reference. They are labelled accordingly.

82201
Disclaimer

Disclaimer

For our products only the relevant standard warranty laid down in writing
shall be guaranteed. Terex shall neither explicitly nor implicitly provide any
warranty beyond this. The named products and services may be
trademarks, service marks or trade names of Terex Corporation and/or its
subsidiaries in the USA or other countries. All rights reserved.

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Disclaimer

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Table of contents

Table of contents

1 Safety Instructions ....................................................................... 13


1.1 General ...........................................................................................13

2 Crane chassis ............................................................................... 15


2.1 Overview of the crane chassis ........................................................15
2.2 Technical data ................................................................................ 15
2.2.1 Overview of the crane .....................................................................15
2.2.1.1 Weights, axle loads ........................................................................ 15
2.2.1.2 Dimensions .....................................................................................16
2.2.1.3 Angle of gradient ............................................................................ 17
2.2.1.4 Turn radius ..................................................................................... 17
2.2.2 Travel Performance ........................................................................ 18
2.2.3 Drive ............................................................................................... 19
2.2.3.1 Engine ............................................................................................ 19
2.2.3.2 Transmission .................................................................................. 19
2.2.3.3 Distributor gear ............................................................................... 19
2.2.3.4 Axles, Drive 10x6x10 ......................................................................19
2.2.3.5 Axles, drive 10x8x10 (optional) ...................................................... 19
2.2.3.6 Suspension .....................................................................................20
2.2.3.7 Wheels/tyres ...................................................................................20
2.2.4 Steering .......................................................................................... 20
2.2.5 Brakes ............................................................................................ 20
2.2.6 Electrical system .............................................................................20
2.2.7 Outriggers .......................................................................................21
2.2.8 Climatic Operating Conditions ........................................................ 21
2.3 Signs ...............................................................................................21
2.4 Preparation for Emergency Control Superstructure (optional) ....... 21

3 Driver's Cab ...................................................................................23


3.1 Operator's platform ......................................................................... 23
3.1.1 Overhead console .......................................................................... 23
3.1.2 Instrument Panel ............................................................................ 24
3.1.2.1 Speedometer .................................................................................. 25
3.1.2.2 Indicator lights ................................................................................ 26
3.1.2.3 Revolution counter ..........................................................................27
3.1.2.4 Display of brake circuits ..................................................................27
3.1.2.5 Display - coolant temperature .........................................................28
3.1.2.6 Display of fuel supply ......................................................................28
3.1.3 Side instrument panel .....................................................................29
3.1.3.1 Switch unit instrument panel, top ....................................................30
3.1.3.2 Switch unit instrument panel, bottom ..............................................31
3.1.4 Middle console ................................................................................32
3.1.5 Travelling unit ................................................................................. 33
3.1.5.1 Combination switch on the left of the steering column ................... 34
3.1.5.2 Combination switch on the right of the steering column ................. 35
3.1.5.3 Ignition Switch ................................................................................ 36
3.1.5.4 Electronic Immobiliser .................................................................... 36
3.1.5.5 Programming the Keys ................................................................... 37
3.1.5.6 Adjusting the steering wheel ...........................................................39
3.1.6 Switches - driver's / passenger door ...............................................40
3.1.7 24 V sockets ................................................................................... 41
3.2 Driver Information System .............................................................. 42
3.2.1 Multifunction unit .............................................................................43
3.2.2 Function buttons ............................................................................. 43
3.2.3 Display ............................................................................................44

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3.2.4 On-board computer ........................................................................ 45


3.2.4.1 Display of vehicle data ....................................................................45
3.2.4.2 Selecting the display .......................................................................46
3.2.4.3 Resetting the value .........................................................................46
3.2.5 Main menu ......................................................................................47
3.2.5.1 "Info" menu screen ......................................................................... 48
3.2.5.2 "Settings" menu screen .................................................................. 49
3.2.5.3 "Diagnosis" menu display ............................................................... 50
3.2.6 Switching the reversing camera on / off ......................................... 51
3.2.7 Setting the brightness .....................................................................51
3.3 Radio remote control ...................................................................... 52
3.4 Cab doors ....................................................................................... 53
3.4.1 Opening the cab doors ................................................................... 53
3.4.2 Locking / unlocking cab doors ........................................................ 54
3.4.3 Unlocking the cab doors mechanically ........................................... 55
3.4.4 Opening / Closing Windows ........................................................... 56
3.5 Entry / exit .......................................................................................57
3.6 Driver's Seat / Passenger's Seat .................................................... 58
3.6.1 General Instructions ....................................................................... 58
3.6.2 Setting Options ............................................................................... 58
3.6.3 Fastening / releasing the safety belt ...............................................60
3.7 Sliding the Middle Console ............................................................. 61
3.8 Storage and storage compartments ............................................... 62
3.9 Sunshade ....................................................................................... 63
3.10 Interior Lighting ...............................................................................64

4 Engine ............................................................................................65
4.1 Before Starting the Engine ............................................................. 65
4.2 Jump Starting ................................................................................. 65
4.2.1 Important Safety Information .......................................................... 65
4.2.2 General ...........................................................................................66
4.3 Starting the Engine ......................................................................... 66
4.4 Switching off the engine ................................................................. 68
4.5 Switching off the Engine in an Emergency (Optional) .................... 69
4.6 Unlocking the air shut-off valve ...................................................... 69
4.6.1 Unlocking the air shut-off valve with the cable pull system ............ 69
4.6.2 Unlocking the air shut-off valve using the lever .............................. 70
4.7 Testing the Quick Stop Equipment ................................................. 71
4.8 Battery Isolating Switch (Optional) ................................................. 72
4.8.1 Activate/deactivate battery isolation ............................................... 72
4.9 Electronic engine management ...................................................... 73
4.9.1 Setting the idle speed ..................................................................... 73
4.9.2 Switching cruise control on/off ........................................................74
4.9.3 Switching the limiter on/off ..............................................................75
4.9.4 Engine control .................................................................................76
4.10 Fitted engine - exhaust emission standard satisfied .......................78
4.10.1 Exhaust Emission Standard EM3a ................................................. 78
4.10.2 SCR exhaust gas after-treatment system .......................................78

5 Driving ........................................................................................... 79
5.1 Before every journey ...................................................................... 79
5.1.1 Checking the State of the Crane .................................................... 79
5.1.2 Checking capacities ........................................................................79
5.1.3 Checking Transport Locks ..............................................................80
5.2 Starting the engine in cold weather ................................................ 80
5.3 Tyres, axle loads and permitted driving speed ............................... 81
5.3.1 Tyres ...............................................................................................82

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5.3.1.1 Michelin X-Crane AT 385/95 R 25 ..................................................83


5.3.1.2 Michelin X-Crane AT 445/95 R 25 ..................................................84
5.3.1.3 Michelin X-Crane + 385/95 R 25 .................................................... 85
5.3.1.4 Michelin X-Crane + 445/95 R 25 .................................................... 86
5.3.1.5 Michelin X-Crane + 525/80 R 25 .................................................... 87
5.3.1.6 Bridgestone VHS 385/95 R 25 ....................................................... 88
5.3.1.7 Bridgestone VHS 445/95 R 25 ....................................................... 89
5.3.1.8 Bridgestone VHS 525/80 R 25 ....................................................... 90
5.3.1.9 Magna MA03 385/95 R 25 ..............................................................90
5.3.1.10 Magna MA03 445/95 R 25 ..............................................................91
5.3.1.11 TechKing ETGC 445/95 R 25 .........................................................91
5.3.1.12 TechKing ETGC 525/80 R 25 .........................................................92
5.3.2 Driving with Uneven Axle Loads .....................................................92
5.3.3 Driving with Reduced Axle Loads ...................................................93
5.3.4 Driving with axle loads up to 12 t (26.4 kip) ....................................94
5.3.5 Driving with axle loads exceeding 12 t (26.4 kip) ........................... 94
5.3.5.1 Driving with Axle Loads up to 12.5 t (27.6 kip) ............................... 97
5.3.5.2 Driving with Axle Loads up to 16.5 t (36.4 kip) ............................... 97
5.3.6 Shorter maintenance intervals for axle loads above 12.5 t
(27.6 kip) .........................................................................................98
5.4 Driving on Public Roads ................................................................. 99
5.5 Defined Driving Conditions ............................................................. 99
5.5.1 overall weight 60 t (132.3 kip) .........................................................99
5.5.2 Total weight 38.5 t (84.9 kip) ........................................................ 100
5.5.3 Total weight 81.2 t (179.0 kip) ...................................................... 101
5.6 Driving downhill ............................................................................ 102
5.7 Hill-start assist .............................................................................. 103
5.8 Driving over Hill Summits ............................................................. 104
5.9 Freeing Stuck Cranes ...................................................................105
5.10 Checking the Operation Functions while Driving ..........................106
5.10.1 Operating Restrictions for the Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment SCR
System ..........................................................................................106
5.11 Driving on the Construction Site in the Transport Condition .........108
5.11.1 General Instructions ..................................................................... 108
5.12 Driving on the Construction Site in the Configured Condition ...... 109
5.12.1 General Instructions ..................................................................... 109
5.12.2 Tables for Driving in the Configured Condition .............................110
5.12.3 Creating the Driving Configuration ............................................... 110
5.12.3.1 Moving the Superstructure from the Operating Configuration in-
to the Driving Configuration .......................................................... 110
5.12.3.2 Place the crane vehicle on the wheels. ........................................ 111
5.12.3.2.1 Suspension is at road travel level .................................................111
5.12.3.2.2 Axles are raised ............................................................................111
5.12.4 Driving the Crane Vehicle in the Configured Condition ................ 114
5.13 Driving in the United Kingdom (UK Approval) .............................. 115
5.13.1 Driving with Axle Loads over 12 t (26.4 kip) ................................. 115
5.13.2 Driving with Axle Loads up to 12.5 t (27.6 kip) ............................. 118
5.13.3 Driving with Axle Loads up to 16.5 t (36.4 kip) ............................. 118
5.13.4 Application of the "Special Type General Order" ..........................119
5.14 Dolly Coupling / Supply Connections (Optional) ...........................120
5.14.1 Coupling and Decoupling a Dolly ................................................. 121
5.14.1.1 Sequence for coupling ..................................................................122
5.14.1.2 Sequence for uncoupling ..............................................................123
5.15 Fitting and removing spacer rods on/from axle 3 (optional) ......... 125
5.15.1 General .........................................................................................125
5.15.2 Fitting the Spacer Rods ................................................................ 126
5.15.3 Removing the Spacer Rods ..........................................................129

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6 Drive Gearbox / Distributor Gear .............................................. 133


6.1 General .........................................................................................133
6.2 System Design ............................................................................. 133
6.3 Driving switch ............................................................................... 134
6.4 Operating Modes .......................................................................... 136
6.5 Display of the operating modes .................................................... 136
6.6 Driving and Shifting Gears ............................................................137
6.6.1 General Instructions ..................................................................... 137
6.6.2 Starting off .................................................................................... 138
6.6.3 Correcting drive-off gear ...............................................................139
6.6.4 Driving in Reverse ........................................................................ 139
6.6.5 Manoeuvring .................................................................................140
6.6.6 Rolling on inclines .........................................................................141
6.6.7 Changing the operating mode: Manual / Automatic ..................... 141
6.6.8 Changing Gears ........................................................................... 142
6.6.8.1 Changing gears in the "Automatic" operating mode ..................... 142
6.6.8.2 Changing gears in the "Manual" operating mode ......................... 142
6.6.9 Changing the direction of travel ....................................................143
6.6.10 Stop the crane. ............................................................................. 143
6.6.11 Clutch Protection .......................................................................... 144
6.7 Roller dynamometer ..................................................................... 145
6.8 Power take off ...............................................................................145
6.9 Error display ................................................................................. 145

7 Distributor gear ...........................................................................147


7.1 General .........................................................................................147
7.2 Switching off-road gear on/off .......................................................147

8 Braking System .......................................................................... 149


8.1 Brake system displays ..................................................................149
8.2 Test Points of the Braking Circuits (Optional) ...............................150
8.3 Service Brake ............................................................................... 151
8.4 Parking Brake ............................................................................... 151
8.4.1 Apply the parking brake. ...............................................................152
8.4.2 Releasing the parking brake .........................................................152
8.5 Sustained-action Brake ................................................................ 153
8.5.1 Exhaust Brake .............................................................................. 153
8.5.2 Hydraulic Retarder ........................................................................153
8.5.3 Switch on sustained-action brake .................................................155
8.5.4 Switch off sustained-action brake .................................................155
8.6 Sustained-action brake - cruise control ........................................ 156
8.6.1 Activating the sustained-action brake cruise control .................... 156
8.6.2 Switching off the sustained-action brake cruise control ................157
8.7 Anti-blocking system .....................................................................157
8.7.1 Switching the anti-blocking system off/on .....................................157

9 Steering ....................................................................................... 159


9.1 General .........................................................................................159
9.2 Self-test of the Steering ................................................................ 159
9.3 Error display ................................................................................. 159
9.3.1 Fault display in the driver information system .............................. 160
9.3.2 Fault Display in the Steering Computer Screen ........................... 161
9.4 Steering Programs ........................................................................162
9.4.1 General .........................................................................................162
9.4.2 Steering program "Narrow cornering" ...........................................163
9.4.2.1 Switch on steering program “tight cornering" ................................163
9.4.2.2 Switch off the steering program “tight cornering" ..........................163

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9.4.3 Steering program "Diagonal steering" .......................................... 164


9.4.3.1 Switch on the "Diagonal Steering" Steering Program ...................164
9.4.3.2 Switch off the steering program “diagonal steering" ..................... 165
9.4.4 Steering program "Driving away from the wall" ............................ 166
9.4.4.1 Switch on the "Drive away from the Wall" Steering Program ....... 166
9.4.4.2 Switch off the steering program “Driving away from the wall" ...... 167
9.4.5 Steering program "Manual rear-axle steering" ............................. 168
9.4.5.1 Switch on the steering program “Manual rear-axle steering" ........168
9.4.5.2 Switch off the steering program “manual rear-axle steering" ........169
9.4.6 Synchronising wheels ...................................................................169
9.5 Steering computer ........................................................................ 170
9.5.1 Reading out the Fault Memory ..................................................... 170

10 Differential Locks ....................................................................... 173


10.1 General .........................................................................................173
10.2 Activating the longitudinal differential lock ....................................173
10.3 Switching off the Longitudinal Differential Lock ............................ 174
10.4 Activating the transverse differential locks ................................... 174
10.5 Switching off the Transverse Differential Locks ............................175

11 Hydraulic Suspension ................................................................177


11.1 General .........................................................................................177
11.2 Current Positions and Suspension Pressures .............................. 177
11.3 Allocation of the Suspension Circuits ........................................... 178
11.4 Monitoring the Level ..................................................................... 179
11.5 Monitoring the Pressure ............................................................... 181
11.6 Setting the Level ...........................................................................182
11.6.1 General .........................................................................................182
11.6.2 "Automatic" road travel level setting ............................................. 183
11.6.3 Manual level setting ......................................................................184
11.6.3.1 Setting the Suspension Circuits ....................................................184
11.7 Lock Suspension .......................................................................... 186
11.8 Height Adjustment ........................................................................ 187
11.9 Raising Axles ................................................................................187
11.10 Lowering Brake Valves in the Basic Suspension Block ................188
11.11 Operating mode "Reduced axle loads" (optional) .........................188
11.11.1 General .........................................................................................188
11.11.2 Switching on operating mode "Reduced axle loads" .................... 189
11.11.3 Switching off the Operating Mode "Reduced axle loads" ............. 189

12 Outriggers ................................................................................... 191


12.1 General Information, Specifications and Warning Information
on Outriggers ................................................................................191
12.1.1 Term Definition / Component Parts .............................................. 191
12.1.2 Basic Procedure / Instructions on Risks ....................................... 192
12.1.3 Load-carrying Capacity of the Ground ..........................................197
12.1.3.1 Support Plate Supports ................................................................ 197
12.1.3.2 Permitted Ground Pressure ..........................................................197
12.1.3.3 Safe Distance to Slopes and Pits ................................................. 198
12.1.4 Transport dimensions of mobile components ...............................199
12.1.4.1 Weights / Transport Dimensions .................................................. 199
12.1.4.2 Attachment points .........................................................................200
12.2 Outrigger Controls (Operating Stations on the Chassis) .............. 201
12.2.1 Structure of the Outrigger Controls ...............................................201
12.2.2 Outrigger Controls, Left-hand Side of the Chassis ....................... 202
12.2.2.1 Left-hand side of the chassis - "Movement / function selection"
operator panel .............................................................................. 202
12.2.2.2 Left-hand Side of the Chassis - Display Unit ................................ 203

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12.2.2.3 Left-hand side of the chassis - "Movement direction selection"


operator panel .............................................................................. 204
12.2.3 Outrigger Controls, Right-hand Side of the Chassis .....................205
12.2.3.1 Right-hand side of the chassis - "Movement / function selec-
tion" operator panel ...................................................................... 205
12.2.3.2 Right-hand Side of the Chassis - Display Unit ..............................206
12.2.3.3 Right-hand side of the chassis - "Movement direction selection"
operator panel .............................................................................. 207
12.2.4 Display Unit of the Outriggers .......................................................208
12.2.4.1 Structure of the Display Unit .........................................................208
12.2.4.2 System Start / Switching the System off .......................................209
12.2.4.3 "Operating screen" display ........................................................... 209
12.2.4.3.1 Structure of the "Operating Screen" Display ................................ 209
12.2.4.3.2 Tilt display .....................................................................................211
12.2.4.3.3 Support Pressure Display (Optional) ............................................ 212
12.2.4.3.4 Outrigger Support Area Display / Outrigger Support Area Moni-
toring .............................................................................................213
12.2.4.4 "System" screen ........................................................................... 215
12.2.5 Functions that can be carried out from the outrigger controls ...... 216
12.2.5.1 Switching the Engine on and off ................................................... 216
12.2.5.2 Carrying out Movements at the Outriggers ...................................218
12.2.5.3 Retract / extend all outrigger cylinders ......................................... 219
12.2.5.4 Automatic Levelling ...................................................................... 220
12.2.5.5 Raising and lowering axles ...........................................................222
12.2.5.6 Extending / Retracting the Platform on the Crane Operator’s
Cab ............................................................................................... 224
12.3 Support procedure ........................................................................225
12.3.1 Measures before Supporting on Outriggers: ................................ 225
12.3.2 Setting the Crane on Outriggers ...................................................226
12.3.2.1 Procedure for Setting the Crane on Outriggers ............................ 226
12.3.2.2 Bring the support plates into the operating position. .................... 236
12.3.3 Position of the Locking and Positioning Pins Depending on the
Extension Status of the Supports ................................................. 237
12.4 Placing the Outriggers in the Transport Condition ........................237
12.4.1 Procedure Description .................................................................. 237
12.4.2 Transport Position of the Outriggers for Driving ........................... 243
12.4.2.1 Support struts in the transport position .........................................243
12.4.2.2 Placing the support plates in the transport position ......................245
12.5 Support Variants ...........................................................................245
12.5.1 Warning Information / General Information .................................. 245
12.5.2 Extension Status, Support Width 8.40 m (27.6 ft) ........................ 246
12.5.3 Extension Status, Support Width 7.00 m (23.0 ft) ........................ 247
12.5.4 Extension Status, Support Width 4.10 m (13.5 ft) for Driving in
Configured Condition ....................................................................248
12.5.5 Extension Status, Support Width 5.54 m (18.2 ft) ........................ 249
12.5.6 Extension Status, Support Width 2.75 m (9.0 ft) .......................... 250
12.6 Fitting and Removing the Outrigger Struts (optional) ................... 250
12.6.1 General .........................................................................................250
12.6.2 Transport Details of the Removed Outrigger Struts ..................... 251
12.6.2.1 Weights / Transport Dimensions .................................................. 251
12.6.2.2 Attachment points .........................................................................251
12.6.3 Removing the Outrigger Struts ..................................................... 252
12.6.3.1 Technical preparation on the crane .............................................. 252
12.6.3.2 Procedure "Removing the Outrigger Struts" ................................. 253
12.6.4 Fitting the Outrigger Struts ........................................................... 258

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13 Parking ........................................................................................ 259


13.1 Parking ......................................................................................... 259
13.2 Parking in the Transport Condition ............................................... 259
13.3 Parking in the Erected State and when Supported on Outrig-
gers ...............................................................................................260
13.4 Wheel Chocks .............................................................................. 261
13.4.1 General .........................................................................................261
13.4.2 Use of the Wheel Chocks ............................................................. 261

14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane ......................................... 263


14.1 Tow-starting ..................................................................................263
14.2 Towing .......................................................................................... 263
14.2.1 Important Information / General ....................................................263
14.2.1.1 Important Information ................................................................... 263
14.2.1.2 Drive components .........................................................................264
14.2.2 Towing with Engine Damage ........................................................264
14.2.2.1 Specifications and risks when towing with engine damage ..........264
14.2.2.1.1 Effect on the steering system ....................................................... 264
14.2.2.1.2 Effect on the brake system ........................................................... 266
14.2.2.1.2.1 Minimum Air Pressure in the Brake System ................................. 266
14.2.2.1.2.2 Supplying the Crane with Compressed Air ...................................266
14.2.2.1.2.3 Function: Combined external filling and tyre filling connection
(M16 x 1.5) ................................................................................... 268
14.2.2.1.2.4 Towing with spring accumulator brake cylinders released (for
recovery from dangerous situations) ............................................ 268
14.2.2.2 Before towing with engine damage .............................................. 269
14.2.2.3 After towing with engine damage ................................................. 270
14.2.3 Towing with damage to the drive gearbox ....................................271
14.2.4 Towing in the event of damage to the distributor gear ................. 272
14.2.4.1 Specifications and risks when towing with damage to the dis-
tributor gear .................................................................................. 272
14.2.4.2 Procedure ..................................................................................... 273
14.2.5 Neutral Position of the Distributor Gear for Towing with Dam-
age to Engine / Transmission ....................................................... 274
14.2.5.1 Specifications and risks when towing with engine / transmis-
sion damage ................................................................................. 274
14.2.5.2 Neutral Position of the Distributor Gear ........................................274
14.2.5.2.1 Procedure for placing the distributor gear in the neutral posi-
tion ................................................................................................274
14.2.5.2.2 Placing the distributor gear back in the operating state ................275
14.3 Towing Free From Rough Terrain ................................................ 276

15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning ............................... 277


15.1 Overview of operating elements ................................................... 277
15.2 Cab heater arrangement .............................................................. 277
15.2.1 Cab Heater Arrangement, Engine-dependent .............................. 277
15.2.2 Cab Heater Arrangement, Engine-independent (Optional) .......... 278
15.2.2.1 General .........................................................................................278
15.2.2.2 Important operating / safety instructions .......................................278
15.2.2.3 Operating Control of the Heater Timer ......................................... 281
15.2.2.4 Operation of the engine-independent cab heater arrangement ....282
15.3 Petrol Gas Heating, Engine-independent (Optional) .................... 282
15.3.1 Important Information ................................................................... 282
15.3.2 Operating panel ............................................................................ 284
15.3.3 Heating ......................................................................................... 284
15.3.4 Ventilation .....................................................................................285
15.3.5 Shutting off ................................................................................... 286

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15.4 Air Conditioning ............................................................................ 286

16 Central lubricating system (optional) ....................................... 289


16.1 Assembling the System / Supplied Lubricating Points ................. 289
16.2 Lubricant pump .............................................................................290
16.2.1 Fitting location of lubricant pump "Z" ............................................ 290
16.2.2 Components of the lubricant pump ...............................................291
16.2.2.1 Structure of the lubricant pump .................................................... 291
16.2.2.2 Structure of the control board ....................................................... 291
16.2.3 Function of the lubricant pump ..................................................... 291
16.2.3.1 General .........................................................................................291
16.2.3.2 Safety Valve ................................................................................. 292
16.2.3.3 Function Test ................................................................................292
16.3 Setting the Interval and Operating Times ..................................... 293
16.3.1 General .........................................................................................293
16.3.2 Time Setting ................................................................................. 294
16.3.2.1 Overview Time Settings ................................................................294
16.3.2.1.1 Pause time ....................................................................................294
16.3.2.1.2 Operating time .............................................................................. 294
16.3.2.2 Settings Ex Works ........................................................................ 295
16.3.2.2.1 General Instructions about factory settings .................................. 295
16.3.2.2.2 Set time values ............................................................................. 296
16.4 Filling the Grease Container .........................................................297
16.4.1 Important information for filling the grease container ................... 297
16.4.2 Procedure ..................................................................................... 298
16.5 Additional Lubrication Impulse ......................................................298
16.5.1 What is an additional lubrication impulse ..................................... 298
16.5.2 Option 1 (driver's cab) .................................................................. 298
16.5.3 2nd option (control board) ............................................................ 299
16.6 Manual Lubrication in the Case of an Emergency ........................299
16.7 Malfunctions/Elimination of Malfunctions ......................................300
16.7.1 Fault: Pump engine not running ................................................... 300
16.7.2 Fault: Pump is not pumping ..........................................................300
16.7.3 Fault: different quantities of lubricant at the lubrication points ......300
16.7.4 Fault: Blockage in the installation connected in series ................. 301

List of figures ............................................................................ 305

List of tables .............................................................................. 309

Index ........................................................................................... 311

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1 Safety Instructions

1 Safety Instructions

1.1 General
All remaining risks that can occur during operation of the crane chas-
sis are listed in the operating instructions of the superstructure, sec-
tion "Safety instructions".
Read this section thoroughly before beginning operation!

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1 Safety Instructions

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2 Crane chassis

2 Crane chassis

2.1 Overview of the crane chassis

Figure 1: Side view, left

1 Driver's Cab 2 Front frame


3 Wheels / tyres, axles 1-5 4 Front back stop
5 Slew ring 6 Rear frame
7 Rear back stop 8 Spare wheel (optional)
9 Wood / chain box (optional)

2.2 Technical data

2.2.1 Overview of the crane

2.2.1.1 Weights, axle loads


Total weight
Road travel condition: up to 60 t (132.3 kip)
Axle loads
in road travel condition: up to 12 t (26.4 kip)

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2.2.1.2 Dimensions

Figure 2: Front view

A Height B Width

Height

385/95 R 25 445/95 R 25 525/80 R 25


A 3.94 m (12.9 ft) 4.00 m (13.1 ft) 4.00 m (13.1 ft)

All height dimensions are valid for the suspension at road travel lev-
el.

Width

385/95 R 25 445/95 R 25 525/80 R 25


B 3.00 m (9.8 ft) 3.00 m (9.8 ft) 3.12 m (10.2 ft)

Length

Figure 3: Side view, right

C Entire length of crane D Length of chassis

C = 14.47 m (47.5 ft)


D = 13.24 m (43.4 ft)

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2.2.1.3 Angle of gradient

Figure 4: Side view, right

E Angle of gradient, front F Angle of gradient, rear

385/95 R 25 445/95 R 25 525/80 R 25


E 21.5° 23° 23°
F 9° 11° 10°

2.2.1.4 Turn radius

Figure 5: Top view

H Turn radius, main boom exten- I Turn radius, main boom head
sion
K Turn radius, front of chassis L Turn radius, rear of chassis

standard Narrow cornering


H 12.90 m (42.3 ft) 12.30 m (40.4 ft)
I 12.35 m (40.5 ft) 11.75 m (38.5 ft)
K 12.15 m (39.9 ft) 11.50 m (37.7 ft)
L 9.80 m (32.2 ft) 9.55 m (31.3 ft)

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2.2.2 Travel Performance


Speed
- highest speed technically possible (due to design): 80 km/h
(50 mph)
- Permitted speed: There are different reliable maximum speeds,
depending on axle load and tyres (see 5.3 Tyres, axle loads and
permitted driving speed, Page 81).
- There may be a speed limit, depending on the country.

Depending on the variant, the crane is equipped with a speed limita-


tion device.

Climbing ability
Tyre size and number of driven axles determine the theoretical climb-
ing ability of the mobile crane. The climbing ability values listed below
are a result of the most unfavourable combination:
- 53% during off-road travel
- 40% during road travel
The actual possible climbing ability depends on the ground conditions
and the state of the tyres. The possible theoretical climbing ability
cannot be achieved if conditions are bad. The tyres will spin.

The climbing ability for starting is reduced by at least 3% in each


case.

Parking brake
The parking brake holds the crane (without dolly) on a maximum in-
cline / downhill slope of 18%, but not on the maximum drivable in-
cline / downhill slope (see Climbing ability). The crane with dolly is
held by the parking brake on a maximum incline / downhill slope of 12
%. The crane can roll away on greater inclines / slopes despite the
parking brake being applied.

DANGER
There is a risk of accidents when parking on in-
clines / downhill slopes due to the crane rolling away
unexpectedly.
The crane must always be additionally secured
against rolling away by placing wheel chocks under-
neath it.

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2.2.3 Drive

2.2.3.1 Engine
EUROMOT 4 - Tier 4 final - design

Type: Scania DC13 EUROMOT 4, Tier 4 final


Output: 405 kW (550 hp)
Torque: 2400 Nm (1770 lbf ft)
Cooling: liquid-cooled

EUROMOT - 3a - design

Type: Scania DC13 EUROMOT 3a


Output: 331 kW (450 hp)
Torque: 1954 Nm (1440 lbf ft)
Cooling: liquid-cooled

2.2.3.2 Transmission
ZF-12 AS-TRONIC with intarder:
automatic transmission with 12 forward and 2 reverse gears

2.2.3.3 Distributor gear


with road travel and terrain driving, fitted emergency steering pump

2.2.3.4 Axles, Drive 10x6x10


No: 5 axles, all axles have single tyres
Axle A1: Not driven, steerable
Axle A2: Not driven, steerable
Axle A3: Driven, steerable
Axle A4: Driven, steerable
Axle A5: Driven, steerable

2.2.3.5 Axles, drive 10x8x10 (optional)


No: 5 axles, all axles have single tyres
Axle A1: Not driven, steerable
Axle A2: Driven, steerable
Axle A3: Driven, steerable
Axle A4: Driven, steerable
Axle A5: Driven, steerable

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2.2.3.6 Suspension
Hydropneumatic suspension on all axles, with axle load sharing in the
suspension circuit. Electronic levelling device and level display in the
crane chassis cab.

Suspension travel: - 110 mm / + 110 mm (-4.3 in / +4.3 in)

2.2.3.7 Wheels/tyres
385/95 R 25 445/95 R 25 525/80 R 25
Tyres
(14.00 R 25) (16.00 R 25) (20.5 R 25)
25-9.50 / 1.7 25-11.00 / 1.7 CR 25-17.00 / 1.7 CR
Rims
CRET70 ET90 ET56.5

Permitted speed see 5.3 Tyres, axle loads and permitted driving
speed, Page 81.

2.2.4 Steering
Hydraulic dual-circuit steering, independent rear axle steering with
four different steering programs

2.2.5 Brakes
Service brake:
Disc brake, dual-circuit compressed air braking system with anti skid
system, affective on all wheels.
Parking brake:
Spring-loaded brake at axles 2, 4 and 5
Sustained-action brake:
- Engine shutter brake
- Hydraulic retarder in the transmission

2.2.6 Electrical system


- Operating voltage 24 V
- Consisting of four 12 V batteries

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2.2.7 Outriggers
- Control stations (operating boxes) on both sides of the crane chas-
sis
- vertical and horizontal movement hydraulic
- four support base areas
- manual or automatic level setting
Maximum support forces

front: 95 t(209.4 kip)


- rear : 105 t(231.4 kip)

2.2.8 Climatic Operating Conditions

For specifications, see the "Safety instructions" in the superstructure


operating instructions at "Ambient conditions to be observed".

2.3 Signs

See the "Structure of the mobile crane" in the superstructure operat-


ing instructions at "Decals".

2.4 Preparation for Emergency Control Superstructure (optional)

See the superstructure operating instructions at the "Emergency ac-


tuation (optional)".

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3 Driver's Cab

3.1 Operator's platform

Figure 6: Operator's platform

Item Designation
1 Roof console (see 3.1.1 Overhead console, Page 23)
2 Instrument panel (see 3.1.2 Instrument Panel, Page 24)
Side instrument panel (see 3.1.3 Side instrument panel,
3
Page 29)
4 Middle console (see 3.1.4 Middle console, Page 32)
5 Travelling unit (see 3.1.5 Travelling unit, Page 33)

3.1.1 Overhead console

Figure 7: Overhead console

Item Designation
1 Tachograph (tachograph)
Polytax - data logger for fuel tax compensation for crane oper-
2
ation (optional)
Supports and storage compartments (see 3.8 Storage and
3
storage compartments, Page 62).

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3.1.2 Instrument Panel

Figure 8: Instrument Panel

Item Designation
1 Tachometer (see 3.1.2.1 Speedometer, Page 25)
2 Indicator lights (see 3.1.2.2 Indicator lights, Page 26)
Revolution counter (see 3.1.2.3 Revolution counter,
3
Page 27)
Display of brake circuits (see 3.1.2.4 Display of brake cir-
4
cuits, Page 27)
Driver information system screen (see 3.2 Driver Information
5
System, Page 42)
Operation of the driver information system (see 3.2 Driver In-
6
formation System, Page 42)
Display of coolant temperatures (see 3.1.2.5 Display - cool-
7
ant temperature, Page 28)
Display of fuel supply (see 3.1.2.6 Display of fuel supply,
8
Page 28)

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3.1.2.1 Speedometer

Figure 9: Speedometer

Item Function
1 Speed display
2 Tachograph
3 Display in kilometres (km)
4 Display in miles (mi)
5 Odometer

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3.1.2.2 Indicator lights


Symbol Function

Indicator, left

Cruise Control

Fog lamp

Rear fog lamp

Charge control light

Engine fault

"Caution"

"Check"

"STOP"

High-beam headlight

Lower beam

Parking light

AdBlue within the reserve range

Parking Brake

Indicator, right

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3.1.2.3 Revolution counter

Figure 10: Revolution counter

Item Designation
1 Engine speed display
2 Excessive engine speed
3 Evaluation of the current engine speed
4 Sustained-action Brake

3.1.2.4 Display of brake circuits

Figure 11: Display of brake circuits

Item Designation
1 Air pressure brake circuit 1
2 Air pressure brake circuit 1 too low
ABS in function: Crane
3
ABS (in function/malfunction): dolly
4 Wear indicator of the brake linings
5 Air pressure brake circuit 2
6 Air pressure brake circuit 2 too low

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3.1.2.5 Display - coolant temperature

Figure 12: Display - coolant temperature

Item Designation
1 Coolant temperature
2 Coolant temperature too high

3.1.2.6 Display of fuel supply

Figure 13: Display of fuel supply

Item Designation
1 Fuel supply
2 Fuel supply in reserve range

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3.1.3 Side instrument panel

Figure 14: Side instrument panel

Item Designation
1 Radio (see the operating instructions of the manufacturer)
Operating elements - heating system, ventilation and air condi-
2 tioning (see 15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning,
Page 277)
Switch unit instrument panel, top (see 3.1.3.1 Switch unit in-
3
strument panel, top, Page 30)
Switch unit instrument panel, bottom (see 3.1.3.2 Switch unit
4
instrument panel, bottom, Page 31)

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3.1.3.1 Switch unit instrument panel, top

Figure 15: Switch unit instrument panel, top

Item Designation
1 Mirror heater
Additional lubrication impulse central lubricating system (op-
2
tional)
3 Battery Isolating Switch (Optional)
4 Locking the doors from the inside
5 Distributor gear, off-road gear / on-road gear
6 Longitudinal differential locks
7 Transverse differential locks
8 Hazard flashers
9 Switch ABS in the crane to off-road mode
10 Hydraulic emergency lowering (optional)

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3.1.3.2 Switch unit instrument panel, bottom

Figure 16: Switches, instrument panel, bottom

Item Designation
1 Total level
2 Level, front left
3 Level, front right
4 Reduced axle loads (optional)
5 Lock suspension
6 Automatic control of road travel level
7 Level, rear left
8 Level, rear right
9 Driving-off assistance
10 Parking light / lower beam
11 Fog lamp / rear fog lamp
12 Rotaflare light
13 Spotlights
14 Cigarette lighter

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3.1.4 Middle console

Figure 17: Middle console

Item Designation
1 Switch lever (see 6.3 Driving switch, Page 134)
2 Rotary switch (see 6.3 Driving switch, Page 134)
3 Parking brake (see 8.4 Parking Brake, Page 151)
4 Multifunction unit (see 3.2.1 Multifunction unit, Page 43)

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3.1.5 Travelling unit

Figure 18: Travelling unit

Item Designation
Combination switch, left on the steering column (see 3.1.5.1
1 Combination switch on the left of the steering column,
Page 34)
Combination switch, right on the steering column (see 3.1.5.2
2 Combination switch on the right of the steering column,
Page 35)
3 Ignition switch (see 3.1.5.3 Ignition Switch, Page 36)
Steering wheel adjustment (see 3.1.5.6 Adjusting the steer-
4
ing wheel, Page 39)
5 Accelerator pedal
6 Brake pedal
7 Steering wheel

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3.1.5.1 Combination switch on the left of the steering column

Figure 19: Combination switch on the left of the steering column

Item Function
1/2 Switch-over low-beam headlight / high-beam headlight
3 Headlamp flash
4 Direction indicator, right
5 Direction indicator, left
6 Horn

Figure 20: Combination switch on the left of the steering column

Item Function
7 Wipers
8 Windscreen washer system

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3.1.5.2 Combination switch on the right of the steering column

Figure 21: Combination switch on the right of the steering column

Item Function
Increase idle speed,
1 Accelerate vehicle: Cruise control, limiter
Store speed
Reduce idle speed,
2 Decelerate vehicle: Cruise control, limiter
Store speed
Sustained-action brake (see 8.5 Sustained-action Brake,
3
Page 153)
Switch off the idle speed increase,
4 Switch off the cruise control,
Switch off limiter
Limiter (see 4.9.3 Switching the limiter on/off, Page 75)
Cruise control (see 4.9.2 Switching cruise control on/off,
5 Page 74)
Sustained-action brake cruise control (see 8.6 Sustained-ac-
tion brake - cruise control, Page 156)

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3.1.5.3 Ignition Switch

Figure 22: Ignition switch

Item Function
P Radio position
Parking position
0
The key can be removed
Driving position
I
The ignition is switched on
II Engine start position

WARNING
Risk of starting by unauthorised persons!
Remove the key, even when leaving the vehicle for a
short period of time.

WARNING
There is a risk of accidents when the key is removed
during driving.
Only remove the key when the vehicle is stationary.

The radio can be switched on in position "P" (risk of battery drain


when the crane vehicle is parked).

3.1.5.4 Electronic Immobiliser


The chassis is equipped with an electronic immobiliser to protect it
against theft.
The system checks whether the vehicle can be started with the me-
chanical key used. You can start if the key has been recognised as
authorised. The check is done using a transponder in the key.
The electronic immobiliser activates itself automatically after the key
has been removed from the ignition.

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3.1.5.5 Programming the Keys


Prerequisites:
- Key with fitted transponder (new key)
- A programmed key
A maximum of three keys can be programmed. If one key is to be
programmed, all other keys must be reprogrammed as well.
You have 15 seconds per key for the procedure. If a new key is not
recognised within this time, the procedure is finished.
1. Insert programmed key into the ignition lock and turn it in the
"Driving position".

Figure 23: "Immobiliser system" menu

2. In the "Immobiliser system" menu, select → "Program key" and


confirm.
The available programming time is displayed at the bottom
right.

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Figure 24: "Immobiliser system" menu

3. As soon as the first key has been recognised, turn the key to the
"Park position" and remove from the ignition lock.
4. Insert the second key into the ignition and turn to the "Driving po-
sition".
5. As soon as the second key has been recognised, turn the key to
the "Park position" and remove from the ignition lock.
6. Insert the third key into the ignition and turn to the "Driving posi-
tion".
7. As soon as it has been recognised, exit the "Immobiliser system"
menu.
The programming procedure is completed.

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3.1.5.6 Adjusting the steering wheel


Both the height and tilt of the steering wheel can be adjusted. The
steering column is unlocked pneumatically or is locked after complet-
ing setting/adjusting.

DANGER
Risk of injury!
When push button is pressed, the steering wheel can re-
bound abruptly.
Only set the steering wheel when the vehicle is sta-
tionary and the parking brake is applied.
Always hold the steering wheel during the setting pro-
cedure.

1. Stop the vehicle and engage the parking brake.

2. Hold the steering wheel and press the push button.


The steering column is unlocked.

3. Hold the push button down and set the steering wheel.
4. Release the push button.
The steering column is locked.

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3.1.6 Switches - driver's / passenger door

Figure 25: Switches - driver's door / passenger door

Item Function
1 Open / close window on passenger side
2 Set exterior mirror
3 Open / close window on driver's side
4 Open / close window on passenger side
5 Manual rear-axle steering left / right

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3.1.7 24 V sockets

Figure 26: Sockets

1 Passenger seat 2 24 V socket


3 Central electrical unit

Three 24 V sockets are fitted on the left of the passenger seat on the
trim below the central electrical unit.
These three 24 V sockets are fuse protected with a total of 10 A.
Each individual one may only be loaded with 5 A.

There is always voltage available − independent of the position of


the ignition switch.

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3.2 Driver Information System

Figure 27: Driver information system

1 Instrument panel 2 Screen


3 Function buttons 4 Multifunction unit

The operator's platform is equipped with a driver information system.


The crane operator can monitor important vehicle information using
this. The driver information system consists of the instrument panel
and the multifunction unit. The screen is in the centre of the instru-
ment panel.
Self-test
The electrical system performs a self-test when the ignition is switch-
ed on. While this is done, a control signal goes off once and the indi-
cator lights in the driver information system are briefly illuminated.

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3.2.1 Multifunction unit

Figure 28: Multifunction unit

Item Action Result


Slide push button to Switch between the menus in the menu
1/2
the left / to the right selection or jump up or down one line
Switch between the menu points "On-
Slide push button board computer 1", "On-board computer
3/4
forward / back 2", "Vehicle data" and "Speed" or jump
up or down
Confirm selection or acknowledge mes-
5 Press push button
sage
Turn outer ring to
6 Skip one point in selection
the left or right
Switch from the main view to the main
Esc Press button
menu or go back a step.

3.2.2 Function buttons


Symbol Function

Reset the value (see 3.2.4.3 Resetting the value,


Page 46)

Switch the reversing camera on/off (see 3.2.6


Switching the reversing camera on / off, Page 51)

Adjust brightness (see 3.2.7 Setting the brightness,


Page 51)

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3.2.3 Display
Important information such as speed, instructions or warnings are dis-
played in the driver information system screen. The screen is divided
into various display fields.

Figure 29: Driver information system screen

Item Information
1 Date, temperature, time
Transmission information (see 6.5 Display of the operating
2 modes, Page 136) and limiter (see 4.9.3 Switching the lim-
iter on/off, Page 75)
Status display, selected and active functions, current operat-
3
ing conditions
4 Fault messages, occurring fault and warning messages
5 Function button display
6 Status messages
Speed
On-board computer (see 3.2.4 On-board computer,
7
Page 45)
Main menu (see 3.2.5 Main menu, Page 47)

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3.2.4 On-board computer

3.2.4.1 Display of vehicle data


Symbol Information

Engine oil pressure

Engine oil level

Coolant temperature

Supply of AdBlue / DEF

Hydraulic oil temperature

Hydraulic oil level

Battery voltage

Engine torque

Air pressure brake circuit 1

Air pressure brake circuit 2

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3.2.4.2 Selecting the display

1. Slide the push button forwards or backwards to select the display.

2. Turn the outer ring to the left or right to select the value.

3.2.4.3 Resetting the value

Only the values in the display of on-board computer 1 and 2 can be


reset.
The following values are reset:
- Driving time
- Driving journey
- Average consumption

1. Select display (see 3.2.4.2 Selecting the display, Page 46).


2. Press the button.
Values in the display are reset.

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3.2.5 Main menu

Figure 30: Main menu

Symbol Menu Explanation


Display of information on suspension, brake system, engine data and con-
Information sumables,
(see 3.2.5.1 "Info" menu screen, Page 48)

Setting options e.g. brightness of the screen, language,


Settings
(see 3.2.5.2 "Settings" menu screen, Page 49)

Fault messages and information on the system,


Diagnosis
(see 3.2.5.3 "Diagnosis" menu display, Page 50)

The menu is protected by a PIN and can only be called up by the crane man-
Service
ufacturer's maintenance personnel.

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3.2.5.1 "Info" menu screen

Figure 31: "Info" menu

Symbol Menu Explanation

Suspension Display of suspension pressures and axle loads.

Brake system Display of pressures in the brake system.

Engine data Display of engine data, e.g. coolant temperature, engine oil level.

Display of temperature and filling level of the consumables, e.g. fuel level,
Consumables
hydraulic oil level.

Tyre pressure Tyre pressure display

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3.2.5.2 "Settings" menu screen

Figure 32: Settings menu

Symbol Menu Explanation

Display Setting brightness

Optional Setting options

Language Selection of the language setting

Units Selection of units display

Program keys, number of programmed keys, serial number of the im-


Immobiliser system mobiliser system,
(see 3.1.5.4 Electronic Immobiliser, Page 36)

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3.2.5.3 "Diagnosis" menu display

Figure 33: Diagnosis menu

Symbol Menu Explanation

Error List Display of active faults

Display only for the quick stop equipment option


Engine quick stop
(see 4.7 Testing the Quick Stop Equipment, Page 71)

Through-feed sensors Status of through-feed sensors

I/O display Display of the I/O values of the components

SW version Display of the software versions

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3.2.6 Switching the reversing camera on / off

If the automatic reversing camera display is active in the "Options"


menu, the camera screen is automatically displayed in the screen
when the reverse gear is engaged.

1. Activation:Press the button.


Camera screen is displayed in the screen.

2. Deactivation:Press the button again.


Camera screen is switched off in the screen.

3.2.7 Setting the brightness

1. Press the button.


Pop-up window is displayed.

2. Turn the outer ring to the left or to the right to change the bright-
ness.

3. Press the push button down briefly.


Setting is saved and pop-up window is closed.

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3.3 Radio remote control

Figure 34: Radio remote control - cab doors

Item Function
1 Unlock the driver's cab doors
2 Unlock crane operator's cab door
3 Lock crane operator's cab door
4 Lock the driver's cab doors

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3.4 Cab doors

3.4.1 Opening the cab doors

WARNING
Risk of injury and accidents due to an open door or
incorrectly closed doors!
Only drive with correctly closed doors.

CAUTION
When closing the vehicle door, there is a risk of be-
coming trapped between the door and the door
frame.
Ensure that no body parts are in the closing area
when closing the door.

Opening the doors from the outside

Press the door opener on the handle to open the driver's cab doors.

Opening the doors from the inside

Press the door opener next to the handle to open the driver's cab
doors.

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3.4.2 Locking / unlocking cab doors

Locking / unlocking cab doors with remote control operation


1. Press the button.
The doors are locked.

2. Press the button.


The doors are unlocked

Locking / unlocking cab doors from the insides


Both doors can be locked / unlocked from the inside by pressing the
button.

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3.4.3 Unlocking the cab doors mechanically

Unlocking the passenger door mechanically from the outside


The passenger door can be unlocked from the outside using the igni-
tion key in the emergency release device. It is not possible to lock the
door mechanically from the outside.

Mechanically unlocking the cab doors from the inside


Both doors can be unlocked mechanically from the inside. To do this,
proceed as described below:
1. Remove the cover of the lock mechanism in the driver or passen-
ger door.

2. To unlock the lock mechanism:


2.1. Press the catch in the driver's door upwards.
2.2. Press the catch in the passenger's door down.

3. Open the door outwardly at the same time.


4. Refit the cover of the lock mechanism in the driver or passenger
door.

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3.4.4 Opening / Closing Windows


Prerequisites:
Turn the ignition key in the driving position (see 3.1.5.3 Ignition
Switch, Page 36).

WARNING
Risk of injury due to becoming trapped when closing
the windows.
Only close the windows when it is ensured that you
will have a clear view of the windows and the closing
areas.
Under no circumstances may you continuously press
the control key.
Remove the ignition key when leaving the driver's
cab.

1. Open: Press the button briefly.


The window opens.

2. Close: Press the button briefly.


The window closes.

Tap the button briefly to stop the window movement during opening
or closing.

The system has a device for automatic shutdown of the closing


movement in case someone or something gets caught. However,
this safety feature can be deactivated by continuously holding down
the corresponding operating button. This means that the window
glass presses upwards with the full force of the mechanism until the
procedure "Open window" is initiated again.

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3.5 Entry / exit

DANGER
Risk of injury during entry and exit!
Keep steps, entry areas and shoes clean of contami-
nation (for example: mud, clay, snow and ice).
Use the handles and steps.
Do not jump out of the driver's cab.

Figure 35: Entering / exiting the driver's cab (example: driver's side)

1 Handle 2 Steps
3 Handle

WARNING
RISK OF ACCIDENTS when exiting!
The seat could rebound when exiting the cab and could
clamp your legs between the steering wheel and the
seat.
Lower the seat fully before exiting. Lift the armrest up
and then turn back / pull out the ignition key.

1. Lower the seat completely and fold up the arm rest (see 3.6
Driver's Seat / Passenger's Seat, Page 58).
2. Use the handles and steps when entering and exiting.

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3.6 Driver's Seat / Passenger's Seat

3.6.1 General Instructions

Set the seat according to your own requirements.

WARNING
RISK OF ACCIDENTS due to incorrect seat settings!
When adjusting the seat, assume a relaxed, non-tir-
ing position and be sure that the safety belt has been
put on properly.

DANGER
Risk of accidents when adjusting the seat while driv-
ing, as traffic cannot be observed.
Adjust the driver's seat only when the vehicle is at a
standstill and the parking brake is applied. The seat
fixing device has to latch audibly into place.

The air-sprung seat (shock-cushioning seat) with automatic weight


adjustment protects the crane driver / passenger against mechanical
vibrations. The vibration behaviour can be adjusted to the conditions
(road surface, axle load, suspension). The seat is equipped with a
safety belt (three-point belt).

3.6.2 Setting Options

Figure 36: Driver's seat Figure 37: Passenger seat

Item Function
1 Driver's seat
2 Passenger seat

58 82201 2014-11-19
3 Driver's Cab

Item Function
Adjusting the seat horizontally
3
Pull lever and move entire seat forward and backward.
Lowering the seat (exiting aid)
4 Press switch down = lower completely
Press switch up = raise to desired height
Setting the seat damping
5 Pull lever = increase damping in stages
Push lever = reduce damping in stages
Setting the seat height
6 Pull lever = raise seat
Push lever = lower seat
Lower lumbar support driver's seat only
7 Press button up = fill air cushion
Press button down = empty air cushion
Upper lumbar support driver's seat only
8 Press button up = fill air cushion
Press button down = empty air cushion
Lateral lumbar support driver's seat only
9 Press button up = fill air cushion
Press button down = empty air cushion
Shoulder adjustment / headrest driver's seat only
10
Pull lever and pull or push the headrest into the desired position.
Adjusting the backrest
11
Pull the lever and use your body weight to set the backrest in the correct position.
Seat heating driver's seat only
12 Press switch forwards = switch off electrical heating elements in the seat and backrest
Press switch backwards = switch on electrical heating elements in the seat and backrest
Adjusting the seat angle
13
Pull the lever and change the seat angle by shifting weight in the front part of the seat.
Adjusting the cushion depth
14
Pull the lever and use your body weight to set the seat cushion in the correct position.
Adjusting armrests driver's seat only
15
Raise the arm rest slightly and set the angle by turning. .
Latch plate of the safety belt
16
see 3.6.3 Fastening / releasing the safety belt, Page 60
Belt buckle
17
see 3.6.3 Fastening / releasing the safety belt, Page 60

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3 Driver's Cab

3.6.3 Fastening / releasing the safety belt

DANGER
Risk to life and limb due to improper use of the safe-
ty belts!
Always fasten your safety belts before driving.
Use all safety belts for one person only.
Three-point seat belts are not suitable for people
shorter than 150 cm (4.9 ft). These people require
special suitable equipment to protect them during an
accident.
Avoid seat positions that interfere with the correct ac-
tion of the safety belt. Set the backrest so that it is al-
most fully upright. Your back should touch the back-
rest. The belt must run across the middle of your
shoulder.
Safety belts that have been placed under heavy
strain during an accident must be replaced. Have belt
anchors checked by a specialist workshop.
Replace damaged safety belts.
Belts may not run across sharp edges.
No changes may be made to the safety belts.
The safety belt must always be snug.

1. Fastening the seat belt:


1.1. Pull the safety belt over your shoulder and lap.
1.2. Press the latch plate (2) into the belt buckle (1) until it locks
audibly.

2. Releasing the safety belt:


2.1. Press the red button in the belt buckle.
2.2. Guide the safety belt back to the initial position.

Pull the belt out with a quick jerk to check the safety belts' locking
function.

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3 Driver's Cab

3.7 Sliding the Middle Console

Figure 38: Middle console

1 Middle console 2 Handle

The middle console can be moved along its longitudinal axis to posi-
tion it across from the driver's seat.
1. Release lock by pulling the handle and move the middle console
to the front or back.
2. When it is in the desired position, release the handle and let the
lock click into place audibly by moving the middle console back
and forth slightly.

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3 Driver's Cab

3.8 Storage and storage compartments

Figure 39: Storage and storage compartments

1 Storage above the windscreen 2 Drinks holder


3 Storage compartment under the
driver's seat (also under the pas-
senger seat)

Opening and closing the storage compartment:


1. Unlock the lock by pressing it.
2. Open the cover.
3. Ensure that materials are stored correctly in the storage compart-
ment and do not stop it from closing.
4. Close the cover so that the lock locks in place.

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3.9 Sunshade

Figure 40: Sunshade / driver's cab

1 Rope 2 Clip
3 Sunblind

The driver's cab has two sunblinds on the front window. They can be
pulled down if required to counteract any undesired glares or the driv-
er's cab heating up.
The sunblinds can be pulled down to the desired position using the
corresponding clip. Once the shade has been pulled down to the re-
quired level, it stays in that position.
To roll the shade back up, release the lock by pulling the cord down
slightly. The sunblind is automatically rolled up all the way.

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3 Driver's Cab

3.10 Interior Lighting

Figure 41: Switch

1 Switch 2 Interior light


3 Ambient light

There are two interior lights in the ceiling trim in the driver's cab.

Item Action Result


1 Interior light (2) is illuminated when
Activate switch to the
door is open, goes out when door is
cab door
closed
Activate switch to cab Interior light (2) is constantly illumi-
centre nated
Activate switch in the
Interior light (2) is switched off
middle position
3 Can be switched on and Ambient light is illuminated when the
off in "Settings→Op- parking light or lower beam is
tions" menu. switched on

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4 Engine

4.1 Before Starting the Engine

Concerning this, note 5.1 Before every journey, Page 79 and the
operating instructions of the engine manufacturer in the "Various"
part.

4.2 Jump Starting

4.2.1 Important Safety Information

WARNING
Risk of injury due to battery acid!
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothes. Do not
breathe in any battery gases. Wear acid-proof protec-
tive clothing including goggles, protective gloves and
an apron during maintenance work on the battery. Do
not lean over the battery. Keep children away from
batteries.
Observe the following if you do come into contact with
battery acid:
- Rinse the battery acid off your skin immediately
using water and consult a doctor immediately.
- If battery acid has got into your eyes, rinse your
eyes immediately and thoroughly with clear water.
Consult a doctor immediately.

NOTICE
Risk of damage due to maloperation!
Observe the following instructions. Otherwise, batteries or elec-
tronic components could be damaged:
- Do not jump start with defective batteries
- Be sure that the operating voltage (24 V) is the same
- Only jump start using original jump leads
- Do not let the plugs/sockets come into contact with metal
crane parts (risk of short circuiting)
- Do not use a fast battery recharger for jump starting
- A discharged battery can freeze at an ambient temperature
of −10 °C (+14 °F) It must be thawed before jump starting.

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4 Engine

4.2.2 General
If the batteries are discharged, the crane chassis engine can be star-
ted using batteries from another crane from our product range equip-
ped with these sockets and vice versa. In contrast to the specifica-
tions given in the separate engine operating instructions (see the part
"Various"), no external jump leads are used to jump start the batter-
ies.

Figure 42: Jump starting socket and jump leads

Depending on the design of your crane, there is a socket (3) under


the cover on the right-hand side of the crane chassis. The jump lead
(1) or the optional jump lead (2) is connected at this point.

4.3 Starting the Engine


The engine can either be started in the driver's cab or at the outrigger
controls.

WARNING
Risk of crushing in the area of the wheels!
The wheels can move back and forth independently dur-
ing the steering self-test.
There must be no one in the vicinity of the wheels.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
When the engine is started on the outrigger controls the warning
displays are not in the operator's line of view.
In particular, observe any acoustic warning signals (buzzer).

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NOTICE
Switch the engine off immediately in case of:
- falling or heavily fluctuating oil pressure
- falling output/rpm in spite of constant operating conditions
- heavily smoking exhaust
- excessively high coolant and oil temperature
- sudden abnormal engine noises
- oil pressure which is too low

1. Turn the ignition switch in position (3).


The electrical system performs a self-test when the ignition is
switched on. At the same time, a control signal sounds once
and all indicator lights flash briefly.

2. Continue to turn the ignition switch position (4).


oder

Press the "Engine start/stop" button at outrigger controls.

The engine is started.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
Release the key/button after the engine has started.

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4 Engine

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
Observe the following points to prevent damage to the engine
and add-on parts:
- Before attempting to start the engine again, turn the key back
to the first stop.
- The starter may only be actuated twice for maximum 30 sec-
onds. Wait at least 5 minutes before attempting another start.
- If the engine's starter will not turn at all or too slowly: Charge
batteries or perform jump start (see 4.2 Jump Starting,
Page 65).
- If the engine does not start, determine the cause of the fault
using the operating instructions of the engine manufacturer.

4.4 Switching off the engine


The engine can be switched off either from the driver's cab and at the
outrigger controls.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
With an increased coolant temperature 95 °C +203 °F or after
driving at full engine output (e.g. after driving on a hill), let the
engine run at idle speeds for approx. 1-2 minutes before switch-
ing off.

1. Turn the ignition switch in position (2).

oder

Press the "Engine start/stop" button at outrigger controls

If the engine is switched off at outrigger controls, the ignition re-


mains switched on.

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4.5 Switching off the Engine in an Emergency (Optional)

Figure 43: Quick stop button

In case of emergency, the engine can be switched off by pressing the


quick stop button on the crane chassis or in the superstructure. These
keys latch into place when they are actuated. Independent of manual
release, if a certain speed is exceeded, this engine shut-off device is
automatically activated.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
Only use the quick stop button in case of emergency, otherwise
there is a risk of damage to the engine and add-on parts.

1. Press the quick stop button.


The engine is switched off

The air shut-off valve blocks the air suction channel

The "Quick stop" indicator light is illuminated in the "Driver in-


formation" screen

4.6 Unlocking the air shut-off valve


Depending on the design, the air shut-off valve is unlocked using a
cable pull system or a lever.

4.6.1 Unlocking the air shut-off valve with the cable pull system
The cable pull system is on the right-hand side in the vicinity of the air
filter.

1. Pull on the actuation ring up to the stop.


The air suction channel is open again.

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4 Engine

2. Check air-conducting hoses to ensure they are firmly fitted and


fasten if required.

NOTICE
Engine damage due to closed air shut-off valve.
If the air shut-off valve is closed, the engine cannot be started. Re-
peated starting attempts lead to engine damage.
Before restarting, check all air-conducting hoses between the
engine and aftercooler to ensure that they are fitted firmly and
are completely free of any blockages.

3. Turn the quick stop button to the left and pull.


The engine can be restarted.

4.6.2 Unlocking the air shut-off valve using the lever

Figure 44: Air shut-off valve

The lever is on the air shut-off valve under the engine covering on the
air suction channel.
1. Open and secure the engine covering.

2. Reset the perforated lever on the air shut-off valve in the position
"Open".
The air suction channel is open again.

3. Check air-conducting hoses to ensure they are firmly fitted and


fasten if required.

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NOTICE
Engine damage due to closed air shut-off valve.
If the air shut-off valve is closed, the engine cannot be started. Re-
peated starting attempts lead to engine damage.
Before restarting, check all air-conducting hoses between the
engine and aftercooler to ensure that they are fitted firmly and
are completely free of any blockages.

4. Turn the quick stop button to the left and pull.


The engine can be restarted.

4.7 Testing the Quick Stop Equipment


The quick stop simulation tests whether the control system of the
crane stops the engine and closes the air shut-off valve in the air in-
take system (optional) due to increased engine speed as a result of
the intake of flammable gases.
Prerequisites:
- Chassis engine at idle speeds
- Main boom in the transport position
- No crane movements (hoists, slew gear, luffing gear, counter-
weight) are being carried out
- Handbrake applied
- Chassis transmission in the neutral position

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4 Engine

Figure 45: Quick stop simulation menu

1. Call up the screen "Main menu>Diagnosis>Quick stop engine" in


the driver information system.
2. Press the "Activate simulation" key.
3. Press the accelerator to increase the engine speed.
The air shut-off valve in the intake line is closed when the acti-
vation speed is reached.

The engine stops

4. Switch off the ignition and unlock the air shut-off valve (see 4.6
Unlocking the air shut-off valve, Page 69).

4.8 Battery Isolating Switch (Optional)


The battery isolating switch is used to disconnect and reconnect the
battery from and to the vehicle electronics. Isolating the batteries
makes it possible to disconnect the main electric components from
the battery after switching off the crane. Only components such as
the speedometer, central locking and heating timer remain operation-
al.

4.8.1 Activate/deactivate battery isolation


1. Activate: Switch off the ignition and remove the key.
2. Press the switch upward.
The main electric components are disconnected from the bat-
tery.

If the warning buzzer goes off while batteries are being isola-
ted, then the request for isolation is prohibited. Check wheth-
er the ignition in the crane chassis and superstructure has
been switched off.

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4 Engine

3. Deactivate: Press the switch at the bottom.


The main electric components are connected with the battery.

4.9 Electronic engine management


The engine of the crane chassis is equipped with an electronic control
system. This monitors both the engine and itself (self-diagnosis). The
operating controls and monitoring elements are in the driver's cab.
The following functions of engine control are operated with the combi-
nation switch on the right of the steering column:
- Idle speed, see 4.9.1 Setting the idle speed, Page 73
- Cruise control, see 4.9.2 Switching cruise control on/off,
Page 74
- Limiter (option); see 4.9.3 Switching the limiter on/off, Page 75

4.9.1 Setting the idle speed


If required, the idle speed can be increased from approx. 620 min−1
(rpm) to max. 2000 min−1 (rpm) with the vehicle at a standstill. In ad-
dition, the engine speed (with applied parking brake) can be set to
any value between idle speeds and a fixed parametrised maximum
working speed of 2000 rpm; for example, when the superstructure
functions are actuated in an emergency. When the outriggers are ac-
tuated, the required engine speed is set automatically.

When the idle speed is set, the engine speed can be changed by
activating the accelerator pedal only up to the max. working speed
(2310 rpm). If the ignition switch is turned fully to the left, the set idle
speed is deleted. It must then be reset.

1. Activate: Apply the parking brake.


2. Press the combination switch up/down and hold until the desired
idle speed is reached.
up - speed is increased

down - speed is reduced

3. Deactivate: Tap the combination switch to the front.


The set idle speed is deleted.

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4 Engine

The set idle speed is automatically switched off after starting up.

4.9.2 Switching cruise control on/off

Cruise control is switched on/off using the combination switch on the


right of the steering column. Using the cruise control, the vehicle
drives at a stored speed (without actuating the accelerator pedal).
Any speed above 20 km/h (12.5 mph) can be saved.

WARNING
Risk of accidents on a slippery road surface!
Cruise control cannot respond to altered road surface
conditions, e.g. snow or ice. There is a risk of skidding!
Do not switch on cruise control on a slippery surface.

WARNING
Risk of accidents on inclines or downhill slopes!
It may not be possible to hold the speed on inclines.
Only use cruise control when traffic conditions allow
for a consistent speed.

1. Activation:Accelerate/decelerate the vehicle to the desired


speed.

2. Tap the combination switch up/down twice.


The current speed is saved.
The "Cruise control" indicator light is illuminated.

The "Cruise control activated" display appears for about three


seconds in the driver information system.

By tapping on it again, the speed is increased/reduced by 0.5 km/h


(0.3 mph) each time.

74 82201 2014-11-19
4 Engine

3. Release accelerator pedal.


Cruise control holds the speed automatically.

If the vehicle is accelerated with the accelerator pedal when the


cruise control is switched on, the saved speed is resumed once the
accelerator pedal is released.

4. Deactivation:Press combination switch to the front.


The "Cruise control" indicator light goes out.

Cruise control is automatically switched off if a brake is actuated or


the vehicle is driven more slowly than 20 km/h (12.5 mph).

4.9.3 Switching the limiter on/off


Using the limiter, the driving speed can be limited infinitely variably at
any level above 38 km/h (23.6 mph).
1. Activation:accelerate the vehicle to the desired speed.
2. Press the button.
The speed limit is activated.

Display with stored velocity appears in the driver information


system.

The display in the driver information system appears only for


devices with exhaust gas after-treatment. If the set velocity is
exceeded the display blinks.

3. Deactivation:Press combination switch to the front.


The speed limit is deactivated.

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4 Engine

4.9.4 Engine control


Engine fault

CAUTION
Risk of accidents!
When there is a malfunction / warning display and the
red "STOP" warning light lights up at the same time,
the operating safety of the engine is endangered.
Stop the vehicle immediately and remedy the fault.

All faults in the engine system and the engine electronic system are
registered. If a fault occurs, this is shown by an indicator light. Inde-
pendent of this general detection / display, certain faults are indicated
directly by their own indicator lights (with the corresponding symbol).
At the same time, the "STOP" and/or "Caution" indicator lights are il-
luminated in the instrument panel; in some cases, an acoustic warn-
ing signal (buzzer) will also sound.

Speed monitor

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
Ensure that the engine does not exceed the permissible speed
range. Otherwise, it can result in engine damage.

If the indicator light is illuminated, the engine is running at overspeed.


Ensure that the engine does not exceed the permissible speed range.

76 82201 2014-11-19
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4 Engine

4.10 Fitted engine - exhaust emission standard satisfied

4.10.1 Exhaust Emission Standard EM3a


If the engine satisfies the exhaust emission standard EM3a, there is
no additional equipment for exhaust gas after-treatment.

4.10.2 SCR exhaust gas after-treatment system

Figure 46: SCR System

1 Tank of AdBlue / DEF and pump 2 AdBlue / DEF return line


module
3 Cooling water valve 4 AdBlue / DEF line
5 Cooling water line for tank and 6 Hydrolysis catalytic converter with
pump heating AdBlue / DEF dosing unit
7 NOx sensor with control unit 8 SCR catalytic converter
9 Temperature sensor 10 Engine
11 Cooling water return line from
tank and pump heating

A SCR system (Selective Catalytic Reduction) is used to reduce the


exhaust gas emissions. This reduces the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the
exhaust with the help of carbamide (ammoniac) to elemental nitrogen
(N2) and water vapour (H2O). An ammoniac solution with the trade
name AdBlue or DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) is used as a reduction
agent.

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5 Driving

5.1 Before every journey

5.1.1 Checking the State of the Crane


- Check the vehicle for leaks.
- Check the function of the vehicle lighting, warning and brake lights
and make sure that they are clean.
- Check the wheels and tyres (see the lubrication and maintenance
instructions).
- Check the road travel level (see 11.4 Monitoring the Level,
Page 179).
- Check the steering (see 9 Steering, Page 159).
- Check the supply pressure of the brake system (see 8 Braking
System, Page 149).
- Check the driver seat setting, adjust if required (see 3.6 Driver's
Seat / Passenger's Seat, Page 58).
- Check the steering wheel setting, adjust if required (see 3.1.5.6
Adjusting the steering wheel, Page 39).
- Check transport locks (see 5.1.3 Checking Transport Locks,
Page 80).
- Check driving condition (see 5.5 Defined Driving Conditions,
Page 99).
- To check the routing on the dimensions of the crane.
- Emergency devices such as the first aid box, warning triangle, fire
extinguisher, etc. must be complete and within easy reach.

5.1.2 Checking capacities

Refer to the corresponding sections of the lubrication and mainte-


nance instructions for the procedure.

- Check the engine oil level, add extra oil if required.


- Check the hydraulic oil level, top up if required.
- Check the oil level in the drive gearbox, top up if required.
- Check the coolant level, top up if required.
- Check the fuel supply, top up if required.
- Check the supply of AdBlue/DEF, top up if required.

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5 Driving

5.1.3 Checking Transport Locks


The following transport locks must be applied before starting any jour-
ney:
- When driving with the hook block reeved, fasten it to the front cou-
pling ring of the crane chassis or place it in the hook block support
and secure.

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the driver's cab!
Before the hook block is set down in the hook block support, the
hoist limit switch shift weight must be secured in the transport
position, see the operating instructions of the superstructure in
"Reevings" under "Reeving/unreeving the hoist rope".

- When driving without a hook block, fasten the hoist rope to the
front coupling ring of the crane chassis with the rope socket.
- Ensure that the slew gear parking brake is actuated (see the oper-
ating instructions of the superstructure under "Slewing the super-
structure").
- The platform on the crane operator’s cab must be pushed into
transport position.
- Check the transport position of the outriggers (see 12.4 Placing
the Outriggers in the Transport Condition, Page 237).
- Main boom and superstructure in the transport position (see the
operating instructions of the superstructure).
- The hinged ladders must be folded up and secured in the transport
position (see the operating instructions of the superstructure under
"Structure of the mobile crane").
- Check the transport position of the work light (see the superstruc-
ture's operating instructions at "Structure of the mobile crane").
- There may not be any loose components on the crane.

After driving and before the superstructure is put into operation, the
safety locks must be removed again.

5.2 Starting the engine in cold weather

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
If temperatures are low, the lubricity of engine and transmission oils
can be affected negatively. Driving with a cold vehicle can lead to
damage to the drive and power units.
After starting a cold engine, let the engine warm up at low
speeds.

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5 Driving

If temperatures are low, the lubricity of engine and transmission oils


can be affected negatively. After starting a cold engine, the engine
must warm up at low speeds so that all engine and transmission ele-
ments are well lubricated. The warm-up time increases if ambient
temperatures are low.
Recommended warm-up times:

Ambient temperature (C°) Warm-up time (minutes)


0° and higher 5
0° to -10° 8
-10° to -20° 10
-20° and lower 20

5.3 Tyres, axle loads and permitted driving speed


The permitted driving speed depends on the axle load and tyres.
There is a direct correlation between axle load, tyre size and permit-
ted driving speed.
Axle loads which are technically possible are not necessarily permit-
ted by road traffic regulations.
The crane operator and crane driver must undertake to ensure that
the permitted axle loads are adhered to and are evenly distributed
and that any limits are observed. If the axle loads are exceeded or
other regulations are not followed, they carry sole responsibility. As a
general rule, the information in this section and the corresponding
subsections must always be complied with strictly.

NOTICE
Any deviation from the approved condition results in a deterio-
ration in the driving characteristics.
The greater the deviations, the worse the driving characteristics
become.
Comply with the relevant instructions in the following subsec-
tions.

NOTICE
When driving on public roads, different axle loads are permit-
ted in different countries.
The crane operator and crane driver must undertake to ensure
that the local regulations are adhered to.

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5 Driving

5.3.1 Tyres

Note the relationship between the axle loads and the driving speed
for particular tyres!
The determining factor is the axle that is placed under the highest
load.

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to overloading of tyres!
You must observe the permitted maximum speed for
the actual axle load. Failure to comply with these in-
structions can result in the tyres being overloaded
and bursting.

DANGER
Risk of accident due to overloading of tyres when
driving at construction sites or off-road!
The service life of tyres is dramatically shortened
when driven off-road. After an accumulated distance
of 20 km (12 mi) the tyres will need to be replaced.

"On Road" means driving on public roads.


"Off Road" means driving on a construction site, for example, but on a
flat and even road surface with load-bearing capacity.
Only tyres listed in the subsequent tables are permitted. Other manu-
facturers or other capacity indexes (identification) are not permitted.

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5.3.1.1 Michelin X-Crane AT 385/95 R 25


- Marking 170F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 12,0 26.4 - -
70 44 12,6 27.8 - -
60 37 13,2 29.1 - -
50 31 13,5 29.7 - -
40 25 13,8 30.4 - -
30 18 15,0 33.1 15,6 34.4
20 12 18,0 39.7 18,0 39.7
10 6 21,6 47.6 22,5 49.6
5 3 25,2 55.5 25,4 56.0
2 1 28,1 61.9 29,3 64.6

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5 Driving

5.3.1.2 Michelin X-Crane AT 445/95 R 25


- Marking 174F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 13,4 29.5 - -
70 44 14,1 31.1 - -
60 37 14,7 32.4 - -
50 31 15,0 33.1 - -
40 25 15,4 33.9 - -
30 18 16,8 37.0 19,0 41.9
20 12 20,1 44.3 20,5 45.2
10 6 24,1 53.1 26,8 59.1
5 3 28,1 61.9 32,6 71.9
2 1 31,4 69.2 36,0 79.4

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5.3.1.3 Michelin X-Crane + 385/95 R 25


- Marking 170F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Tyre is not allowed in the United Kingdom (UK) within the range of
validity of the STGO (Special Type General Order).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 12,0 26.4 - -
70 44 12,6 27.8 - -
60 37 13,2 29.1 - -
50 31 13,4 29.5 - -
40 25 13,8 30.4 - -
30 18 15,0 33.1 - -
20 12 18,0 39.7 18,0 39.7
10 6 21,6 47.6 22,0 48.5
5 3 25,2 55.5 25,4 56.0
2 1 28,1 61.9 32,0 70.6

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5.3.1.4 Michelin X-Crane + 445/95 R 25


- Marking 174F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 13,4 29.5 - -
70 44 14,1 31.1 - -
60 37 14,7 32.4 - -
50 31 15,0 33.1 - -
40 25 15,4 33.9 - -
30 18 16,8 37.0 - -
20 12 20,1 44.3 21,1 46.5
10 6 24,1 53.1 26,8 59.1
5 3 28,1 61.9 33,4 73.6
2 1 31,4 69.2 38,0 83.8

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5.3.1.5 Michelin X-Crane + 525/80 R 25


- Marking 176F
- Tyre pressure 7.0 bar (102 psi)

Tyre is not allowed in the United Kingdom (UK) within the range of
validity of the STGO (Special Type General Order).

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 14,0 30.9 - -
70 44 14,9 32.9 - -
60 37 15,6 34.4 - -
50 31 15,9 35.1 - -
40 25 16,3 35.9 - -
30 18 17,8 39.2 - -
20 12 21,2 46.7 21,3 47.0
10 6 25,6 56.4 26,8 59.1
5 3 29,8 65.7 30,4 67.0
2 1 33,2 73.2 38,0 83.8

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5.3.1.6 Bridgestone VHS 385/95 R 25


- Marking 170F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 12,0 26.4 - -
70 44 12,6 27.8 - -
60 37 13,2 29.1 - -
50 31 13,4 29.5 - -
40 25 13,8 30.4 - -
30 18 15,0 33.1 15,0 33.1
20 12 18,0 39.7 18,0 39.7
10 6 21,6 47.6 22,0 48.5
5 3 25,2 55.5 25,4 56.0
2 1 - - 32.0 70.6

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5.3.1.7 Bridgestone VHS 445/95 R 25


- Marking 174F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 13,4 29.5 - -
70 44 14,0 30.9 - -
60 37 14,7 32.4 - -
50 31 15,0 33.1 - -
40 25 15,4 33.9 - -
30 18 16,7 36.8 16,7 36.8
20 12 20,1 44.3 20,1 44.3
10 6 24,1 53.1 26,8 59.1
5 3 28,1 61.9 31,0 68.3
2 1 - - 38,0 83.8

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5.3.1.8 Bridgestone VHS 525/80 R 25


- Marking 176F
- Tyre pressure 7.0 bar (102 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 14,0 30.9 - -
70 44 14,9 32.9 - -
60 37 15,6 34.4 - -
50 31 15,9 35.1 - -
40 25 16,3 35.9 - -
30 18 17,8 39.2 - -
20 12 21,2 46.7 21,3 47.0
10 6 25,6 56.4 27,0 59.5
5 3 29,8 65.7 31,0 68.3
2 1 33,2 73.2 37,7 83.1

5.3.1.9 Magna MA03 385/95 R 25


- Marking 170F
- Tyre pressure 10.0 bar (145 psi)

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 12,0 26.4 - -
70 44 12,6 27.8 - -
60 37 13,2 29.1 - -
50 31 13,4 29.5 - -
40 25 13,8 30.4 - -
30 18 15,0 33.1 18,4 40.6
20 12 18,0 39.7 20,3 44.8
10 6 21,6 47.6 24,2 53.4
5 3 25,2 55.5 27,0 59.5
2 1 28,1 62.0 30,7 67.7

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5.3.1.10 Magna MA03 445/95 R 25


- Marking 174F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 13,4 29.5 - -
70 44 14,1 31.1 - -
60 37 14,7 32.4 - -
50 31 15,0 33.1 - -
40 25 15,4 33.9 - -
30 18 16,8 37.0 18,6 41.0
20 12 20,1 44.3 20,6 45.4
10 6 24,1 53.1 28,6 63.1
5 3 28,1 61.9 33,2 73.2
2 1 31,4 69.2 36,6 80.7

5.3.1.11 TechKing ETGC 445/95 R 25


- Marking 174F
- Tyre pressure 9.0 bar (131 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 13,4 29.5 - -
70 44 14,1 31.1 - -
60 37 14,7 32.4 - -
50 31 15,0 33.1 - -
40 25 15,4 33.9 - -
30 18 16,8 37.0 19,0 41.9
20 12 20,1 44.3 20,6 45.4
10 6 24,1 53.1 27,0 59.5
5 3 28,1 61.9 33,2 73.2
2 1 31,4 69.2 36,2 79.8

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5.3.1.12 TechKing ETGC 525/80 R 25


- Marking 177F
- Tyre pressure 7.0 bar (102 psi)

Area of application restricted to central European climatic conditions


(-40 °C to +40 °C).

Axle loads
Maximum speed
On road OFF Road
km/h mph t kip t kip
80 50 14,0 30.9 - -
70 44 14,9 32.9 - -
60 37 15,8 34.8 - -
50 31 16,4 36.2 - -
40 25 16,8 37.0 - -
30 18 18,3 40.3 20,0 44.1
20 12 21,9 48.3 21,9 48.3
10 6 26,3 58.0 26,9 59.3
5 3 30,6 67.5 30,6 67.5
2 1 34,2 75.4 35,0 77.2

5.3.2 Driving with Uneven Axle Loads

DANGER
RISK OF ACCIDENTS as a result of uneven axle
loads!
Uneven axle loads have a negative effect on the driving
behaviour.
Axle load ratios of 2:1 or higher are not permitted.
Drive carefully in accordance with the conditions!
Reduce your driving speed!
Drive carefully in accordance with the conditions!
Change the vehicle configuration.

The braking system is designed for even axle loads of 12 t (26.4 kip)
in accordance with EC directives and German road traffic regulations.

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Different axle loads at the front and rear represent a deviation from
the approved crane configuration. The driving characteristics of the
crane deteriorate more or less - depending on the deviation. The larg-
er the differences, the more serious the deterioration. React to poor
road conditions by further reducing the driving speed.

5.3.3 Driving with Reduced Axle Loads

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to changed behaviour during
braking!
The braking behaviour deteriorates when axle loads are
small.
Drive carefully in accordance with the conditions!
Reduce your driving speed!

Reduced axle loads have a negative effect on the handling of the ve-
hicle.
The braking system is designed and approved for axle loads of 12 t
(26.4 kip). With smaller axle loads, the crane is over-braked.

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DANGER
Risk of accidents due to altered behaviour of the
suspension!
With smaller axle loads, the crane no longer has a func-
tioning suspension. The suspension system reacts in a
different manner.
Brake carefully in accordance with the conditions!
Reduce your driving speed!

The standard-equipped suspension system is designed for axle loads


12 t (26.4 kip). The suspension becomes "harder" with lower axle
loads. If the axle loads are below 8 t (17.6 kip), the crane behaves as
if the suspension were blocked. The crane vehicle could start to skid.
If the crane is driven alternately with two axle load configurations,
special equipment of the crane can be used to switch the suspension
via switch actuation between the 12 t (26.4 kip) axle load configura-
tion and the axle load configuration with reduced axle loads The ap-
propriate switch is located in the driver's cab (see 11 Hydraulic Sus-
pension, Page 177).
If the charging pressure of the accumulators of the suspension sys-
tem is not reduced, the maximum driving speed must be reduced.
The lower the axle load, the slower the driving speed must be. For
axle loads of less than 8 t (17.7 kip) the permitted maximum speed is
still no more than 30 km/h (18 mph). The maximum speed must be
reduced even further with additional axle load reduction and/or poor
road conditions.

5.3.4 Driving with axle loads up to 12 t (26.4 kip)


All chassis parts / components are designed, adjusted to each other
and approved ex works for even axle loads of 12 t (26.4 kip).
Axle loads exceeding and below 12 t (26.4 kip) indicate a deviation
from the documented EWG/ECE state of approval.

5.3.5 Driving with axle loads exceeding 12 t (26.4 kip)

DANGER
Risk of accident due to wear and tear!
Risk of accident due to premature wear of parts!
Concerning this, the summarised instructions, warn-
ings and specifications at 5.3.6 Shorter mainte-
nance intervals for axle loads above 12.5 t (27.6 kip),
Page 98 must be strictly observed.

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DANGER
Risk of accidents due to exceeding axle loads!
Driving with axle loads over 12 t (26.4 kip) is always an
exceptional configuration and is only permitted for short
journeys; even if higher values are permitted by special
national regulations pertaining to axle loads.
Drive carefully in accordance with the conditions!
Reduce the maximum driving speed!

All chassis parts / components are designed and approved ex works


for axle loads 12 t (26.4 kip) (approval condition). Axle loads of 12.5 t
(27.6 kip) mean that the approved crane condition has already been
exceeded.

DANGER
HIGH RISK OF ACCIDENTS!
Risk of serious accidents when the maximum speed is
exceeded!
The permissible top speed indicated in the tables in
5.3.1 Tyres, Page 82 at particular axle loads must be
observed. If these limit values are not observed, it
can cause components to fail prematurely and cause
serious accidents.

Axle loads over 12 t (26.4 kip) mean:


- Increased stress
- Overloading of tyres (for certain sizes).
- Extended braking distances and risk of fading
Increased stress
Axle loads of more than 12 t (26.4 kip) lead to increased loads on the
steering, axle suspension, axles, wheel hubs, bearings, suspension
system, suspension cylinders, brakes, wheels and tyres. This greatly
reduces the operating life and durability of the parts affected. Wear on
brake linings is particularly increased. There is a risk of overheating
(fading).

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Loading / overloading of tyres


Abrupt stress (for example, driving against kerbs), bead damage or
cutting damage must be avoided under these more difficult working
conditions. Damage to a tyre can result from the combination of over-
loading and / or increased speed. Damage following a handling error
might not be immediately apparent. These add up over time and can
result in damage at a later time; after, for example, a more relatively
minor incident.

DANGER
Risk of accident caused by tyre damage!
Increased risk of accident caused by damaged tyres!
Maintenance work and repairs on the crane must be
performed by authorised specialist workshops only.

DANGER
RISK OF ACCIDENTS due to overloading of tyres!
Overladen tyres may burst! Serious material damage and
injury may result!
The permissible axle loads listed in the tables under
5.3.1 Tyres, Page 82 must be observed.

Extended braking distances and risk of fading


At axle loads above 12 t (26.4 kip) the braking deceleration required
in accordance with EC partial operating approval can no longer be
guaranteed / maintained. Stopping distances are extended from dis-
tinctly to considerably. There is a risk of overheating (fading) and a
high risk of accidents!

DANGER
Extended braking distances can result in serious in-
jury and property damage sein!
Higher axle loads (due to fading) lead to extended stop-
ping distances!
Drive carefully in accordance with the conditions!
Avoid frequent acceleration and braking.

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5.3.5.1 Driving with Axle Loads up to 12.5 t (27.6 kip)

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to overloading of tyres!
Overladen tyres may burst! Serious material damage and
injury may result!
The maximum permitted speed must be observed for
the actual axle load (see 5.3.1 Tyres, Page 82).

Possible driving speeds are permitted only within existing tyre limit
values; i.e. the maximum possible speed must not be driven if the
tyres are not approved for that speed (for certain axle loads).

5.3.5.2 Driving with Axle Loads up to 16.5 t (36.4 kip)

This technically possible driving configuration does not meet the


regulations of the German road traffic licensing regulations nor
EEC/ECE directives.
Therefore driving in this region is only permitted on private roads
and grounds. These must have a sufficient load-bearing capacity
and must be sufficiently level (e.g. no potholes).

If the crane is to be driven with axle loads over 12.5 t (27.6 kip), the
following points must be observed:
- Short stretches only!
- The crane must not be steered on the spot or when on very un-
even ground.
- During the trip, follow the information shown in the display of the
driver information system in the "Level/Suspension" menu point.
- The pressures of the suspension circuits should be even and must
not exceed 260 bar (3771 psi).
- Determine the maximum permitted speed based on the current
axle load and adhere to it during driving (see 5.3.1 Tyres,
Page 82).
- Shorten the maintenance interval; carry out inspections more of-
ten.

DANGER
Risk of accident due to wear and tear!
Risk of accident due to premature wear of parts!
To do so, the specifications, warnings and regulations
listed in 5.3.6 Shorter maintenance intervals for
axle loads above 12.5 t (27.6 kip), Page 98 must be
followed.

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The crane manufacturer shall not be held liable for damage resulting
from premature wear when driving with axle loads above 12.5 t
(27.6 kip).
To all intents and purposes, the crane operator and crane driver car-
ry the sole responsibility if the crane is driven with axle loads >12.5
t (27.6 kip).

5.3.6 Shorter maintenance intervals for axle loads above 12.5 t (27.6 kip)

DANGER
Risk of accidents as a result of worn components!
Faults which are not remedied increase the safety risks.
Premature wear or a total failure of the part will result!
Rectify any damage immediately.

WARNING
Improper maintenance and repair!
Poorly performed maintenance work or repairs on safety-
relevant parts can cause serious material damage and
injury.
Maintenance work and repairs on the crane must be
performed by authorised specialist workshops only.

The maintenance intervals for axle loads exceeding 12.5 t (27.6 kip)
are shorter than for axle loads up to 12.5 t (27.6 kip).
Carry out regular checks on the steering, axle suspension, axles,
wheel hubs, bearings, suspension system, suspension cylinders,
brakes, wheels and tyres - at least every 3 months - for damage and
wear. This applies especially to the setting of the steering geometry
and the brake linings!

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5.4 Driving on Public Roads

DANGER
Risk caused by changes to driving- /steering- and
braking behaviour of the crane!
Before using public highways, the crane operator
must familiarise himself with the modified driving /
steering / braking behaviour (for example, (e. g. lon-
ger brake paths), especially if it deviates from the
state of approval .

When driving on public roads, the crane vehicle must be in a very


specific transport condition. The transport condition of the crane vehi-
cle depends on the road traffic regulations applicable in the country in
which the crane is to be operated.
The crane operator and crane driver must undertake to ensure that
the permitted axle loads are adhered to and are evenly distributed
and that any limits are observed. If the axle loads are exceeded or
other regulations are not followed, they carry sole responsibility. As a
general rule, the information in this section and the corresponding
subsections must always be complied with strictly.

5.5 Defined Driving Conditions

5.5.1 overall weight 60 t (132.3 kip)

Figure 47: Transport condition 60 t (132.3 kip)

State of approval in accordance with German regulations


Crane vehicle with:
- Drive 10x8x10
- Tyres Magna MA03 445/95 R 25, 174F
- Main boom
- Outriggers, front and rear
- Storage box, rear, with content weighing max. 150 kg (330 lbs)
- Vario hook block 1-sheave 200 kg (441 lbs) attached on the front
at the crane chassis
- Weight frame of the Vario hook block 390 kg (860 lbs), in the sup-
port on the rear of the crane chassis

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Crane without:
- Spare wheel
- Main boom extension
- Counterweight
Axle loads:
- Axles 1 - 5, each with 12.0 t (26.4 kip) / axle

5.5.2 Total weight 38.5 t (84.9 kip)

Figure 48: Transport condition 36.9 t (81.4)

Exceptional conditions on reduction of axle loads with special


national regulations

DANGER
Risk of accidents!
Reduced axle loads have a negative effect on the han-
dling of the vehicle.
Observe the specifications in 5.3.3 Driving with Re-
duced Axle Loads, Page 93.

For removing and fitting the main boom, see the superstructure op-
erating instructions at "Removing and fitting the main boom".

Crane vehicle with:


- Superstructure to the rear
- Drive 10x8x10
- Tyres Magna MA03 445/95 R 25, 174F
- Outriggers, front and rear
- Storage box, rear, empty
Crane without:
- Main boom
- Main boom extension
- Counterweight
- Spare wheel
- Hook block

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Axle loads:
- Axles 1: 6.3 t (13.9 kip)
- Axles 2: 6.4 t (14.1 kip)
- Axles 3: 8.8 t (19.4 kip)
- Axles 4: 8.5 t (18.7 kip)
- Axles 5: 8.5 t (18.7 kip)

5.5.3 Total weight 81.2 t (179.0 kip)

Figure 49: Transport condition 81.2 t (179.0 kip)

Technical driveability
Technical driveability is permitted only on construction sites and on
private roads.

DANGER
Risk of accidents and damage!
Driving with axle loads of more than 12 t (26.5 kip) is al-
ways an exceptional configuration and is only permitted
for short stretches.
Observe the specifications in 5.3.5 Driving with axle
loads exceeding 12 t (26.4 kip), Page 94.

Crane vehicle with:


- Drive 10x8x10
- Tyres Magna MA03 445/95 R 25, 174F
- Main boom
- Main boom extension 21 m (68.9 ft) in transport position at the side
of the main boom
- Outriggers, front and rear
- Storage box, rear, with content weighing 300 kg (661 lbs)
- Hook block 850 kg (1874 lbs) fixed at the front on the crane chas-
sis
- Set down / and secure the counterweight on the crane chassis
- Counterweight plate 5075 kg (11.2 kip) set down at the front
- Counterweight plate 8000 kg (17.6 kip) set down at the front
- Counterweight plate 5600 kg (12.3 kip), set down at the rear
and secured

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Crane without:
- Spare wheel
- Vario hook block in the support
Axle loads:
- Axles 1: 16.3 t (35.9 kip)
- Axles 2: 16.1 t (35.5 kip)
- Axles 3: 16.1 t (35.5 kip)
- Axles 4: 16.3 t (35.9 kip)
- Axles 5: 16.4 t (33.2 kip)

5.6 Driving downhill

DANGER
Risk of fading!
Warming of the brakes can lead to a reduction in the
braking effect and as a result an increase in the braking
distance.
Only use the service brake briefly as an auxiliary
brake.
Before driving downhill, shift down a gear in good
time.
Choose the right gear so that the crane can be kept
at a constant speed along the downhill section.

When driving downhill:


- Reduce speed and select a lower gear.
- Observe the revolution counter so that the engine speed does not
rise to dangerous levels.
- Use non-wearing sustained-action brakes (exhaust brake, hydraul-
ic retarder).

If the oil temperature rises to prohibited values (over 150°C / 302°F) –


which leads to a coolant temperature which is too high – the braking
effect of the sustained-action brake is reduced.

If the braking effect of the sustained-action brake is not regulated by


the driver, the system automatically reduces the braking effect until
the permissible temperature has been reached again.
If the sustained-action brake is switched on, in automatic operating
mode the transmission automatically performs gear changes to ach-
ieve an optimum braking effect.

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5.7 Hill-start assist


To ensure a safe start on inclines, the crane is equipped with a hill-
start assist.
The hill-start assist can be activated on uphill and downhill inclines.
Procedure:
1. Start the engine.

2. Press the hill-start assist button.

LED lights up. The system is switched on.

When the driver of the vehicle stops, the brake remains


closed for 3 seconds (hill-start assist activated) after the brake
pedal has been released. It is then re-opened.

The hill-start assist remains active until the ignition is turned off or
the button is pressed again.
The hill-start assist is active only at a controlled service brake pres-
sure of 1.5 bar.

Status LED:
- LED on: hill-start assist switched on.
- LED off: hill-start assist switched off.
- LED flashes: shortly before the end of the brake's holding period.

Error messages are displayed in the driver information system by a


red indicator light.

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5.8 Driving over Hill Summits


When driving over hill summits, all axles must remain in contact with
the ground.
The crane operator carries the sole responsibility if damage occurs to
the crane chassis when an axle is raised because the "maximum sus-
pension travel is exceeded" or the "position of the suspension is
blocked" and the maximum permitted axle loads are exceeded.
If, however, an axle should lift off the ground, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. Stop the crane in a straight position.

2. Press the lower switch.


Indicator light illuminates. The longitudinal differential lock is
activated.

WARNING
Risk of damage when driving over hill summits!
Risk of axle fracture when driving over hill summits with
locked suspension or axle loads over 14 t (30.9 kip).
Drive over hill summits with unlocked suspension.
Drive over hill summits with axle loads under 14 t
(30.9 kip).

3. Drive over hill summit with a max. of 5 km/h (3 mph).


4. Avoid steering!
5. After driving over hill summits, immediately stop the crane.

6. Press the switch upward.


Indicator light goes out. The longitudinal differential lock is
switched off.

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5.9 Freeing Stuck Cranes


If the crane vehicle is stuck on difficult terrain, it can be driven "free"
by driving forwards and backwards.

The depicted indicator light appears on the driver information system


if there is a risk of the coupling overloading. If that is the case, stop
immediately, switch the transmission to neutral gear and allow the
clutch to cool down.

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the coupling!
The coupling can be overloaded due to heat development and in-
creased clutch wear.
If the depicted indicator light is illuminated:
Stop the crane immediately.
Switch the drive gearbox into neutral.

1. Press the upper switch.


Indicator light illuminates. Off-road gear is engaged.

2. Turn rotary switch in position "D".


The drive-off gear is selected automatically.

3. Press the accelerator pedal very carefully and move the crane ve-
hicle as far forwards as possible.
4. Actuate the service brake.
5. Wait for standstill.

6. Turn the rotary switch to position "R".


The drive-off gear is selected automatically.

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7. Press the accelerator pedal very carefully and move the crane ve-
hicle as far backwards as possible.
8. Actuate the service brake.
9. Wait for standstill.
Repeat this procedure if the crane vehicle is moving a little bit further
with each change of direction. If the wheels are spinning, stop the at-
tempt. The crane must be towed free (see 14.3 Towing Free From
Rough Terrain, Page 276).

5.10 Checking the Operation Functions while Driving

All indicator lights / displays are in the driver's cab (see 3 Driver's
Cab, Page 23).
While driving, the driver must continuously check indicator lights and
display elements for messages.

5.10.1 Operating Restrictions for the Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment SCR System
The following parameters monitored by the electronic system in en-
gines with the exhaust gas aftertreatment SCR system:
- The display, filling level and quality of the reduction agent AdBlue /
DEF
- The efficiency factor of the catalytic converter in relation to the per-
mitted tolerance limits of nitrogen oxide emission (NOx)
When AdBlue/DEF is used up or there is a fault, this will be indicated
by the indicator lights on the driver information systems display and
operation will be restricted.

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Operating restriction due to low reduction middle state

AdBlue/
Indicator light DEF fill Operating restrictions
level

lights up 20 % none

lights up
Torque is reduced by 1 % per mi-
10 % nute to 70 % of the maximum tor-
que
flashing

lights up
Torque is reduced to 0 % (low
0%
idle speed) within 2-10 minutes
flashes
quickly

Engine returns to normal torque when reduction agent is filled to a


level of at least 20 %.

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Operating restriction due to a fault in the SCR system

Indicator light Time Operating restrictions

Fault detec-
lights up none
ted

lights up
Torque is reduced by 1 %
After 30 mi-
per minute to 70 % of the
nutes
maximum torque
flashing

lights up
Torque is reduced to 0 %
After 4 hours (low idle speed) within
2-10 minutes
flashes
quickly

After the fault was remedied, the torque will be returned to its normal
level.
If a new fault arises within 40 operating hours of the first, the warning
light will light up. After 30 minutes, the warning light will begin to flash
quickly and is reduced to 0 % (low idling speed) within 30 minutes.

If the torque is reduced to 0 % (low idling speed), the engine control


unit will not detect that the SCR system is working once again. The
system must be replaced by a service technician to ensure normal
speed can be resumed.

5.11 Driving on the Construction Site in the Transport Condition

5.11.1 General Instructions

DANGER
Risk of tilting!
The ground conditions must be suitable for the re-
spective axle loads as well as for the total weight. The
route must be even and free of undulations, the
ground must have sufficient load-bearing capacity.

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NOTICE
Risk of damage due to overloading the components!
The hydraulic suspension of the crane chassis must not be
locked and must be levelled (see 11 Hydraulic Suspension,
Page 177).

WARNING
Damage to the differential locks.
Activating and deactivating the differential locks during
the journey is prohibited.
Only activate/deactivate differential locks when the
vehicle is at a complete standstill.

The differential locks may only be switched on for a brief period of


time, in order to bypass obstacles when driving straight ahead. Driv-
ing speeds over 5 km/h (3 mph) overload both tyres and drive. After
passing the obstacle, the differential locks must be disengaged again
immediately.

When driving over hill summits or ramps, the same rules apply as
for "driving over hill summits" on the road. For this, be sure to ob-
serve the specifications in 5.8 Driving over Hill Summits,
Page 104.

5.12 Driving on the Construction Site in the Configured Condition

5.12.1 General Instructions

WARNING
Risk of tilting!
Driving with load on the hook is prohibited.

NOTICE
Risk of damage due to overloading the components!
Observe the capacity of the tyres (see 5.3 Tyres, axle loads
and permitted driving speed, Page 81).
Only drive in the erected state with equal axle loads.
The ground must be even and free of any bumps.

Notes on ground conditions


The ground conditions must be suitable for the respective axle loads
as well as for the total weight. The route must be even and free of un-
dulations, the ground must have sufficient load-bearing capacity.

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5 Driving

The road gradient may not exceed the following values:


- 2 % in the direction of travel
- 1 % laterally (without additional equipment)
- 0.5 % laterally (with additional equipment)
Instructions on outriggers, superstructure and tyres
- Observe the support width (in accordance with the tables for driv-
ing in the configured condition)
- Observe the size of the tyres (in accordance with the tables for
driving in the configured condition)
- Observe the capacity of the tyres (see 5.3 Tyres, axle loads and
permitted driving speed, Page 81).
- Before driving, check the tyre air pressures. If necessary, fill air up
to the required air pressure.
- Observe the maximum wind speeds (in accordance with the tables
for driving in the configured condition)

5.12.2 Tables for Driving in the Configured Condition


The angles listed in the table (e.g. main boom angle) are only approx-
imate values (+/ − 3°). The "Tables for driving in the configured condi-
tion" are in the "Various" part of these operating instructions.

5.12.3 Creating the Driving Configuration

5.12.3.1 Moving the Superstructure from the Operating Configuration into the Driv-
ing Configuration
1. Set down the load.
2. Take the configuration from the "Tables for driving in the config-
ured condition".
3. Raise the hook block up as far as possible. The hoist limit switch
switches the movement off.
4. Place the main boom and equipment (if fitted) in the high position.
5. Telescope the main boom in.
6. Slew the superstructure in the vehicle's longitudinal direction (to
the front or to the rear, depending on the details in the table).
7. Close the slew gear brake.
8. Luff the main boom and equipment (if fitted) in the driving configu-
ration (in accordance with the tables for driving in the configured
condition).
9. If required, remove the counterweight with the auxiliary crane.

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5.12.3.2 Place the crane vehicle on the wheels.

5.12.3.2.1 Suspension is at road travel level


Prerequisites:
- Crane is supported on outriggers
- Superstructure is in driving configuration
- Ignition in the superstructure is off
- Suspension locked at road travel level
1. Start the engine.

2. Press both buttons and retract all support cylinders, until the sup-
port plates are free and just above the ground.

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the components!
If the pressure in one of the suspension circuits rises to 270 bar
(3916 psi) or if the pressure does not reach 40 bar (581 psi), you
must immediately:
Extend the support cylinders until the wheels are relieved of
load.
Level the crane by correcting the main boom position.

3. Check the suspension pressures.


When lowering the crane from the outriggers onto the wheels,
the suspension pressures must be checked. The pressure val-
ues must be identical on the right and left. Suspension pres-
sure may not exceed 270 bar (3916 psi). If required, correct
the main boom position (max. +/− 3°).

4. Set the support width in accordance with the tables for driving in
the configured condition.

5.12.3.2.2 Axles are raised


Prerequisites:
- Crane is supported on outriggers
- Superstructure is in driving configuration
- Ignition in the superstructure is off
- Axles are raised
1. Start the engine.

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2. Press both buttons at outrigger controls until the wheels touch the
ground.
Indicator light goes out.

3. Check the suspension level.


The suspension level must be in the marked area of the dis-
play. If this is not the case, extend the outrigger cylinders and
repeat the procedure from step 2.

4. Fill the suspension circuits with 100 bar (1450 psi).

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the components!
If the pressure in one of the suspension circuits rises to 270 bar
(3916 psi) or if the pressure does not reach 40 bar (581 psi), you
must immediately:
Extend the support cylinders until the wheels are relieved of
load.
Level the crane by resetting the hydraulic suspension and/or
correcting the main boom position.

5. Retract support cylinders approx. 50 mm (2 inch).

6. Press and hold button in the driver's cab.


Suspension cylinders retract.

7. As soon as road travel level is reached, the procedure is automati-


cally finished.
The bars in the display are illuminated in green.

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8. Release button.

9. Press the switch.


Indicator light illuminates. Suspension is locked.

10. Press both buttons at outrigger controls until the support plates
are just above the ground.

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the components!
If the pressure in one of the suspension circuits rises to 270 bar
(3916 psi) or if the pressure does not reach 40 bar (581 psi), you
must immediately:
Extend the support cylinders until the wheels are relieved of
load.
Level the crane by correcting the main boom position.

11. Check the suspension pressures.


When lowering the crane from the outriggers onto the wheels,
the suspension pressures must be checked. The pressure val-
ues must be identical on the right and left. Suspension pres-
sure may not exceed 270 bar (3916 psi). If required, correct
the main boom position (max. +/− 3°).

12. Set the support width in accordance with the tables for driving in
the configured condition.

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5.12.4 Driving the Crane Vehicle in the Configured Condition


Prerequisites:
The crane is in the driving configuration (see 5.12.3 Creating the
Driving Configuration, Page 110).

The depicted indicator light appears on the driver information system


if there is a risk of the coupling overloading.

WARNING
Risk of overturning due to jerky movement of the
configured crane!
If the depicted indicator light is ignored, the coupling
closes when the accelerator pedal is actuated. This can
cause a jerky crane movement.
When the indicator light is illuminated:
Release accelerator pedal.
Let the coupling cool down.

WARNING
Risk of tilting!
Observe the points listed below when driving in the con-
figured condition:
Do not select any steering programs.
Do not drive in manoeuvring mode or starting mode.
Only steer when rolling.

1. Distributor gear: Switch on off-road gear (see 7.2 Switching off-


road gear on/off, Page 147).
2. Drive gearbox: Select the operating mode "Manual" and the first
gear (see 6.4 Operating Modes, Page 136).

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WARNING
Risk of tilting!
Due to the tyres being under heavy load, the spring
movements of the flanks lead to the configured crane
swinging.
You must therefore drive with utmost care.
Drive at walking speed only - maximum 2 km/h (1.2
mph).
Pay attention to the specified suspension pressure
limits.

3. Release the parking brake and press the accelerator pedal down
slowly.
The crane starts driving.

5.13 Driving in the United Kingdom (UK Approval)

Driving on public roads with axle loads over 12 t (26.4 kip) is not
permitted in the where the STVZO road traffic licensing regulations
and/or EC directives are in effect.

In the United Kingdom, driving on public roads with axle loads over
12 t (26.4 kip) over 12 t (26.4 kip) is only allowed with the relevant
permit. Among other things, the vehicle is issued special signs which
indicate the relation between the permitted axle load and the permit-
ted maximum speed.
Therefore, the following instructions are valid for crane vehicles with a
"STGO permit" in the United Kingdom (UK).

5.13.1 Driving with Axle Loads over 12 t (26.4 kip)

DANGER
Risk of accident due to wear and tear!
Risk of accident due to premature wear of parts!
Concerning this, the summarised instructions, warn-
ings and specifications at 5.3.6 Shorter mainte-
nance intervals for axle loads above 12.5 t (27.6 kip),
Page 98 must be strictly observed.

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WARNING
Risk of accidents!
Driving with axle loads of more than 12 t (26.4 kip) is
always an exception and is only permitted for short
stretches. Drive extremely carefully and reduce your
maximum driving speed. The correlation between the
axle loads which are determined from the load and
the maximum speed permitted as a result of this load
on the component parts is to be observed.

WARNING
Risk of accidents!
The correlation between the axle on the vehicle bear-
ing the greatest load and the maximum speed permit-
ted is presented in tables in at 5.3 Tyres, axle loads
and permitted driving speed, Page 81. It is imperative
that the permitted maximum speeds for individual
axle loads listed in this table is complied with. If these
limit values are not observed, then premature compo-
nent failures could occur and severe accidents could
result.

All chassis parts / components are designed and authorised for axle
loads of 12 t (26.4 kip). Axle loads of 12.5 t (27.6 kip) mean that the
approved crane condition has already been exceeded.
Axle loads over 12 t (26.4 kip) mean:
- Increased stress.
- Overloading the tyres (when the permitted maximum speed for the
respective axle loads is not adhered to).
- Extended braking distances and risk of fading.
Increased stress
Axle loads of more than 12 t (26.4 kip) lead to increased loads on the
steering, axle suspension, axles, wheel hubs, bearings, suspension
system, suspension cylinders, brakes, wheels and tyres. This greatly
reduces the service life and durability of the parts affected. Wear on
brake linings is particularly increased. There is a risk of overheating
(fading).

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Loading / overloading of tyres


Abrupt stress (for example, driving against kerbs), bead damage or
cutting damage must be avoided under these more difficult working
conditions. Damage to a tyre can result from the combination of over-
loading and / or excessive speed. Damage following a handling error
might not be immediately apparent. These add up over time and can
result in damage at a later time; for example, after a more relatively
minor incident.

DANGER
Risk of accident caused by tyre damage!
Increased risk of accident caused by damaged tyres!
Maintenance work and repairs on the crane must be
performed by authorised specialist workshops only.

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to overloading of tyres!
Overladen tyres may burst! Serious material damage and
injury may result!
The permitted axle loads listed in the tables under
5.3.1 Tyres, Page 82 must be adhered to.

Extended braking distances and risk of fading


The brake system of this crane is designed for axle loads of 12 t
(26.4 kip) in accordance with EC guidelines.

DANGER
Extended braking distances can result in serious in-
jury and damage to equipment!
Higher axle loads (due to fading) lead to extended stop-
ping distances!
Drive carefully in accordance with the conditions.
Avoid frequent acceleration and braking.

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5.13.2 Driving with Axle Loads up to 12.5 t (27.6 kip)

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to overloading of tyres!
Overladen tyres may burst! Serious material damage and
injury may result!
The maximum permitted speed must be observed for
the actual axle load (see 5.3.1 Tyres, Page 82).

Possible driving speeds are permitted only within existing tyre limit
values; i.e. the maximum possible speed must not be driven if the
tyres are not approved for that speed (for certain axle loads).

5.13.3 Driving with Axle Loads up to 16.5 t (36.4 kip)

This technically possible driving configuration does not meet the


regulations of the German road traffic licensing regulations nor
EEC/ECE directives.
Therefore driving in this region is only permitted on private roads
and grounds. These must have a sufficient load-bearing capacity
and must be sufficiently level (e.g. no potholes).

If the crane is to be driven with axle loads over 12.5 t (27.6 kip), the
following points must be observed:
- Short stretches only!
- Use only tyres which have been released by the tyre manufacturer
in accordance with STGO regulations.
- The crane must not be steered on the spot or when on very un-
even ground.
- During the trip, follow the information shown on the driver informa-
tion display in the "Suspension" menu point.
- The pressures of the suspension circuit should be even and must
not exceed 260 bar (3771 psi).
- Calculate the maximum permitted speed based on the current axle
load and observe this maximum while the crane is driven (see
5.3.1 Tyres, Page 82).
- Driving on the road with these kinds of axle loads is permitted only
in the UK. The vehicle must be licensed in the respective category
in accordance with STGO and the permitted speed with respect to
the axle load must be observed.
- Before driving on public roads, the driver must familiarise himself
fully with the changed driving/braking behaviour of the crane (for
example, longer stopping distances).
- Shorten the maintenance interval; carry out inspections more of-
ten.

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DANGER
Risk of accident due to wear and tear!
Risk of accident due to premature wear of parts!
To do this, strictly observe the specifications, warn-
ings and requirements summarised at 5.3.6 Shorter
maintenance intervals for axle loads above 12.5 t
(27.6 kip), Page 98.

The crane manufacturer shall not be held liable for damage resulting
from premature wear when driving with axle loads above 12.5 t
(27.6 kip).
To all intents and purposes, the crane operator and crane driver car-
ry the sole responsibility if the crane is driven with axle loads >12.5
t (27.6 kip).

5.13.4 Application of the "Special Type General Order"

Figure 50: STGO, category B Figure 51: STGO, category C

If – on the basis of the special national regulation "Special Type Gen-


eral Order" (STGO) in the United Kingdom (UK) – axle loads of more
than 12 t (26.4 kip) are permitted on public roads, this is documented
on a special information sign. The sign is fitted on the outside of the
driver's cab near the door lock.
This regulation is divided into 2 categories:
- Category B for axle loads of up to 12.5 t (27.5 kip)
- Category C for axle loads of up to 16.5 t (36.4 kip)

The determining factor for whether category B or C applies is the


axle that is carrying the heaviest load.

Use of the "Special Type General Order" (STGO) requires the follow-
ing conditions:
- The axle loads in accordance with "STGO" apply only on roads in
the United Kingdom (UK).

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- The crane operator/driver is responsible for ensuring that axle


loads remain within the prescribed limits and are distributed evenly
(European law). They also carry sole responsibility when the crane
is driven on public roads with an axle load of more than 12.5 t
(27.6 kip).
- The necessary safety clearance to other vehicles must be ob-
served, in particular with axle loads above 12.5 t (27.6 kip), as the
(national) regulation "STGO" assumes reduced braking effects and
longer braking distances.
- Axle loads of more than 12.5 t (27.5 kip) cause considerably in-
creased wear on the steering, axle suspension, axles, wheel hubs,
bearings, suspension, suspension cylinders, brakes and tyres.
- Possible driving speeds are only permitted within the framework of
the maximum permitted limit values; e.g., the possible maximum
speed may not be utilised during motorisation. A tyre-dependent
maximum allowable speed applies in particular. The maximum per-
mitted speed (depending on axle load and tyres) can be found in a
table at 5.3 Tyres, axle loads and permitted driving speed,
Page 81.

The values stated on the plate are maximum values according to


"STGO". Depending on the tyres used it is possible that reduced val-
ues must be observed. For that reason, the specifications contained
in the table at 5.3 Tyres, axle loads and permitted driving speed,
Page 81 absolutely must be observed.

DANGER
RISK OF ACCIDENTS due to overloading of tyres!
Overladen tyres may burst! Serious material damage and
injury may result!
The maximum permitted speed must be observed for
the actual axle load (see 5.3.1 Tyres, Page 82).

5.14 Dolly Coupling / Supply Connections (Optional)


If the crane vehicle is prepared for fitting a trailer / dolly, the following
devices are installed at the rear of the vehicle:

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Figure 52: Dolly coupling/ supply connections

1 Electric connection for dolly light- 2 Compressed air connection (yel-


ing equipment, rear low) for braking
3 Compressed air connection (red) 4 ABS socket (7-pin)
for supply output
5 dolly coupling

Pay particular attention to the road safety of the dolly coupling (5).
Instructions on care and maintenance can be found in part 4 of
these operating instructions.

WARNING
Risk of dolly ripping free!
Longitudinal play of the dolly coupling is not permitted
and can cause the trailer to tear apart!
Check the dolly coupling daily for longitudinal play!

5.14.1 Coupling and Decoupling a Dolly

WARNING
Sole responsibility of the crane operator
The coupling and uncoupling, operation and mainte-
nance of a dolly is exclusively the sole responsibility of
the crane operator.
The crane operator is responsible for careful perform-
ance of the coupling and uncoupling sequence, oper-
ation and maintenance in accordance with national
regulations.
The instructions of the manufacturer must be fol-
lowed!

The dolly must be attached to the crane in such a way that no dan-
gers arise.
For instance, the axles of the dolly must be evenly laden, in order to
achieve an optimum braking effect.

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5.14.1.1 Sequence for coupling

DANGER
Risk of crushing between the crane and the dolly!
The area between the crane and the dolly cannot be
seen during the steps during which the crane is moved.
Do not step between the vehicles during coupling!
It may be advisable to assign someone the job of
monitoring that area.

1. Secure dolly with parking brake actuated and wheel chocks in


place.

Automatic braking by disconnecting the brake line is not sufficient!

2. For dollys with rotating towbars: Release front axle brake (if
present).

DANGER
Risk of accidents when releasing the front axle
brake!
When the front axle brake is released, the towing fork
can strike to the side if the wheels are not on a smooth,
level surface.
Securely place the dolly before releasing the front
axle brake on an even surface.

3. Drive the crane up to approx. 1 m (3 ft) to the coupling ring, then


set the coupling ring to coupling height using the height adjust-
ment device.
4. Open the coupling (5) on the crane.
5. Step out of the area at risk between the crane and the dolly!
6. Couple by carefully moving the crane back.

DANGER
Risk of crushing due to the dolly moving forward!
Allowing the trailer to roll forward to couple can cause se-
rious injury and property damage.
Do not allow the dolly to roll forward!

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Figure 53: Dolly coupling/supply connections

1 Electric connection for dolly light- 2 Compressed air connection (yel-


ing equipment, rear low) for brake line
3 Compressed air connection (red) 4 ABS socket (7-pin)
for supply output
5 Dolly coupling

7. Connect the connecting lines:


7.1. Connect compressed air connection (yellow; 2) for the brake
line.
7.2. Connect compressed air connection (yellow; 3) for the brake
line.
7.3. Connect the electric connections for trailer lighting (1) and
ABS socket (4).
8. Remove the wheel chocks, release the dolly parking brake, moni-
tor departure.

5.14.1.2 Sequence for uncoupling

Uncoupling is accomplished in the same sequence as coupling, but


in reverse, whereby the vehicles should be positioned in a straight
line if at all possible.

DANGER
Risk of accidents when uncoupling the dolly!
Unsecured uncoupling of the trailer can cause serious in-
jury and property damage.
Before uncoupling, activate the crane's and dolly's
parking brakes!
before uncoupling, secure the dolly with wheel chock.
Follow the sequence for disconnecting the connection
lines:

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Figure 54: Dolly coupling / supply connections

1 Electric connection for dolly light- 2 Compressed air connection (yel-


ing equipment, rear low) for braking
3 Compressed air connection (red) 4 ABS socket (7-pin)
for supply output
5 Dolly coupling

Sequence for disconnecting the connecting lines:


1. Disconnect compressed air connection (red; 3) for the supply out-
put.
2. Separate compressed air connection (yellow, 2) for brake line.
3. Disconnect the electric connections for trailer lighting (1) and ABS
socket (4).

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to releasing the brakes!
Deviating from the above sequence can cause the
brakes to release.
The connections must be removed in the sequence
specified.

4. After uncoupling, close the dolly coupling (5).

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5.15 Fitting and removing spacer rods on/from axle 3 (optional)

5.15.1 General
Due to country-specific regulations, the vehicle may only be driven
with raised axle 3 where these apply. To do so, axle 3 is fixed in the
raised state for road travel. To do so, the crane must be prepared ex
works with extended pins on the suspension of axle 3 and smaller
tyres (only on axle 3).

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to changed axle loads!
It is prohibited to drive at the construction site or in
the configured condition with axle 3 raised.
Road travel with a raised axle 3 is only permitted dur-
ing dolly operation.

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5.15.2 Fitting the Spacer Rods


Prerequisites:
- Extended pins have been fitted on the suspension of axle 3 for as-
sembling the spacer rods.
- Tyres of the tyre size 385/95 R25 (14.00 R25) have been fitted on
axle 3. Tyres of the tyre size 445/95 R25 (20.5 R25) have been fit-
ted on the remaining axles.
- Required additional components are prepared and ready: 2 x
spacers, 2 x spacer rods

Figure 55: Figure 56:


1 Spacer 2 Spacer rods

1. Support the crane (see 12 Outriggers, Page 191).

Figure 57:

1 Spacer 2 Spacer rod


3 Pins 4 Axle 3

The spacer rods are fitted on both sides of axle 3 and the procedure
is described below, using one side of the crane as an example. Fit-
ting is identical for the other side of the crane.

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2. Place the spacer on the axle body.

NOTICE
Assign the additional components correctly.
The spacer rods and the spacers are adapted to the dimensions of
the crane.
The spacer rods and the spacers must be assigned to the sides
according to the markings.

3. Press the "ALL" button (see 12.2.5.5 Raising and lowering


axles, Page 222).
Suspension cylinders retract, all axles are raised.

DANGER
Risk of crushing!
It can result in serious injuries if people are in the move-
ment area of the wheels when raising and lowering the
axles.
The axles may only be raised and lowered if no-one
is in the movement area of the wheels.

4. Unlock the forelock on the pin, remove it and store it safely.

5. Fit spacer rod on the pin.

6. Secure pin with forelocks.

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7. Press the "ALL" button (see 12.2.5.5 Raising and lowering


axles, Page 222).
Suspension cylinders extend, all axles are lowered.

DANGER
Risk of crushing!
It can result in serious injuries if people are in the move-
ment area of the wheels when raising and lowering the
axles.
The axles may only be raised and lowered if no-one
is in the movement area of the wheels.

8. Remove spacer.

WARNING
Danger due to material fatigue
It can result in serious damage to the crane if the
spacers remain on the axle bodies during driving.

Always remove spacers after fitting the spacer rods.

9. Prepare the crane for dolly operation (see 5 Driving, Page 79).

DANGER
Danger due to changed axle loads!
It can result in serious damage to objects and injuries to
persons if the crane is driven with axle 3 raised.
Driving the crane with axle 3 raised is only permitted
during dolly operation.

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5.15.3 Removing the Spacer Rods


1. Support the crane (see 12 Outriggers, Page 191).

Figure 58:

1 Spacer 2 Spacer rod


3 Pins 4 Axle 3

The spacer rods are removed from both sides of axle 3 and the pro-
cedure is described below, using one side of the crane as an exam-
ple. Removal is identical for the other side of the crane.

2. Press the "ALL" button (see 12.2.5.5 Raising and lowering


axles, Page 222).
Suspension cylinders retract, all axles are raised.

DANGER
Risk of crushing!
It can result in serious injuries if people are in the move-
ment area of the wheels when raising and lowering the
axles.
The axles may only be raised and lowered if no-one
is in the movement area of the wheels.

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3. Place the spacer on the axle body.

NOTICE
Assign the additional components correctly.
The spacer rods and the spacers are adapted to the dimensions of
the crane.
The spacer rods and the spacers must be assigned to the sides
according to the markings.

4. Unlock the forelock on the pin, remove it and store it safely.

5. Remove spacer rod.

DANGER
Danger due to uncontrolled lowering of the axles,
e.g. due to a leak in the hydraulic system!
It can result in serious injuries if the axles are lowered in
an uncontrolled manner.
Carefully remove the spacer rods, if required, support
the axle.

6. Secure pin with forelocks.

DANGER
Danger due to unsecured pins!
Serious damage to the crane and danger to any following
vehicles can result if the pins are not secured with fore-
locks.
After the removal of the spacer rods, always secure
the pins with forelocks.

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7. Press the "ALL" button (see 12.2.5.5 Raising and lowering


axles, Page 222).
Suspension cylinders extend, all axles are lowered.

DANGER
Risk of crushing!
It can result in serious injuries if people are in the move-
ment area of the wheels when raising and lowering the
axles.
The axles may only be raised and lowered if no-one
is in the movement area of the wheels.

8. Remove spacer.

WARNING
Danger due to material fatigue and loose compo-
nents!
Serious damage to the crane and danger for any oncom-
ing traffic can result if the spacers remain on the axle
bodies during driving.

Remove the spacers after removing the spacer rods


and store them safely.

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6 Drive Gearbox / Distributor Gear

6 Drive Gearbox / Distributor Gear

6.1 General
The drive gearbox – a semi-automated transmission ZF AS-TRONIC
(12 forward gears, 2 reverse gears) – is flanged together with the
drive motor via a dry clutch.
There is no longer any clutch activation by the driver due to the clutch
control. The actual gear switching is done by the electronic transmis-
sion system.
A non-wearing hydrodynamic auxiliary brake is integrated in the
transmission.
Any necessary transmission information is displayed in the driver in-
formation system screen, e.g. neutral, gear.

6.2 System Design

Figure 59: Transmission system

1 Driving switch 2 Transmission


2.1 Transmission actuator with elec- 2.2 Clutch actuator
tronic transmission control system
2.3 E-module

The transmission system consists of the transmission and compo-


nents which are required for automation of the system. The compo-
nents 'transmission actuator' and 'clutch actuator' are integrated in the
transmission. In addition, the peripheral components 'driving switch'
and 'e-module' are installed in the driver's cab.
The transmission is equipped with a power take off. The hydraulic
pumps of the superstructure are driven with the power take off (see
6.8 Power take off, Page 145).

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6 Drive Gearbox / Distributor Gear

Figure 60: Operator's platform

1 Display 2 Accelerator pedal


3 Brake pedal

Vehicle components such as the screen, the accelerator pedal and


brake pedal, engine electronics, and the electronic brake system with
wheel speed sensors also belong to the system.

6.3 Driving switch

Figure 61: Driving switch

1 Switch lever 2 Rotary switch

The driving switch consists of the switch lever and the rotary switch.
The driving switch is the operating element used for
- the selection of the driving range
- selection of the gear
- activation / deactivation of the automatic mode
- Selection of Search Functions

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Rotary switch
The rotary switch has 5 positions:
"DM" - manoeuvre forwards
"D" - drive forwards
"N" - neutral (no gear is engaged in the transmission)
"R" - reverse
"RM" - manoeuvre backwards

Switch lever
The switch lever is used to switch gears or change the operating
mode (manual / automatic).
The switch lever springs back into its initial position after every actua-
tion.
By tapping the switch lever several time, you can shift up / down over
several gear steps.

+ Shift up by one gear


++ Shift up by two gears
- Shift down by one gear
-- Shift down by two gears
M/A Switch between the operating modes 'Manual' or 'Automatic'
S Activate search function

If the rotary switch is in the "N" position, the switch lever is without
function.

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6.4 Operating Modes


Automatic operating mode
Rotary switch in position "D" or "R":
The shifting system automatically selects the gear.
It is possible to change the operating mode from automatic to manual
at any time. To do so, press the switch lever briefly to the left.
Manual operating mode
Rotary switch in position "D" or "R":
If you tap the switch lever to the left, the shifting system changes into
the manual operating mode. The crane operator can select another
gear instead of the automatically engaged drive-off gear.
Manoeuvring operating mode
Rotary switch in position "DM" or "RM":
For sensitive slow driving in the first forward gear and in the first re-
verse gear (see 6.6.5 Manoeuvring, Page 140).

Operating mode search function


If the position "S" (search function) is selected during manual driving
operation and the exhaust brake is not activated, the transmission
switches to the ECO gear (low engine speed).
If the position "S" is selected with the exhaust brake activated, the
transmission switches to the POWER gear (high engine speed).

6.5 Display of the operating modes

The operating mode and the number of the engaged gear is dis-
played in the driver information system screen.

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Display Operating mode

Neutral

Automatic, forwards

Manoeuvring, forwards

Manoeuvring, reverse

Manual, forwards

Manual, reverse

6.6 Driving and Shifting Gears

6.6.1 General Instructions

CAUTION
Risk of accidents if the air pressure is too low!
If you shift when the air pressure is too low, the transmis-
sion can remain in neutral, with the result that there is no
through drive and no engine braking effect.
Ensure sufficient air pressure of at least 6.2 bar.

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the drive gearbox!
The driver must avoid overrevving the engine by shifting gears
at the right time.
Slow driving - which puts a strain on the coupling - must be pre-
vented, possibly by driving or starting in a lower gear than the
automatically engaged drive-off gear.

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NOTICE
Risk of damage to the drive gearbox!
If the vehicle is at a standstill in operating mode "Automatic", the
decoupler is open, load is placed on the thrust bearing.
Select the "Neutral" operating mode if the vehicle is at a stand-
still for a longer period of time to relieve the thrust bearing.

It is not possible to switch gears when the engine is at standstill.

6.6.2 Starting off


Starting position:
- Parking brake applied
- Engine running
- Drive gearbox in "Neutral" operating mode

NOTICE
Risk of overloading the coupling and risk of damage to the
coupling!
When starting off on inclines, and during dolly operation, switch
to the first or second gear (see 6.6.3 Correcting drive-off gear,
Page 139.).

1. Switch the rotary switch to "D".


The "Automatic" operating mode is active. The transmission
system automatically selects the corresponding starting gear.

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to inadvertent rolling of the
crane vehicle!
The crane vehicle can roll away without activation of the
accelerator pedal.
Press the accelerator pedal down slowly when releas-
ing the parking brake.

2. Release the parking brake and press the accelerator pedal down
slowly.
The crane starts driving.

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6.6.3 Correcting drive-off gear

At road inclines or declines, you can drive with a lower or higher gear.
To do so, the drive-off gear must be corrected before starting up /
driving off. The engaged drive-off gear is shown in the screen.

1. Press the switch lever in the "-" direction.


The drive gearbox switches in the next lower gear.

oder
Press the switch lever in the "+" direction.
The drive gearbox switches in the next higher gear.

6.6.4 Driving in Reverse

CAUTION
Risk of accidents due to inadvertent rolling of the
crane vehicle!
If the vehicle is rolling, there is no shift into the reverse
gear;
stop the vehicle immediately.

Engage reverse gear:


1. Stop the crane vehicle, wait for it to stand still.
2. Turn the rotary switch to "R".
"R" appears in the driver information system screen.

3. Actuate the accelerator pedal and release the brake at the same
time.
The crane vehicle drives in reverse.

As soon as the rotary switch is turned to position "R", the reverse


motion warning signal sounds.

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6.6.5 Manoeuvring
For sensitive slow driving, e.g. coupling/decoupling a dolly, manoeu-
vring operation is designated in the first forward gear and in the first
reverse gear (distance < 1 m / 3.3 ft). In this case, the transmission
remains in this gear, it does not upshift.
Manoeuvring operation cannot be selected in other gears. If another
gear is selected despite this, the gear changing procedure is not exe-
cuted.
During manoeuvring operation, the distributor gear must always be
switched in off-road gear due to the more favourable transmission ra-
tio. This prevents damage to the clutch.

The depicted indicator light appears on the driver information system


if there is a risk of the coupling overloading.

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the coupling!
The coupling can be overloaded due to heat development and in-
creased clutch wear.
If the depicted indicator light is illuminated:
Stop the crane immediately.
Switch the drive gearbox in neutral

Activate manoeuvring
1. Stop the vehicle.
2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Press the button at the top and hold.


Indicator light illuminates. Off-road gear is engaged.

4. Turn the rotary switch to "DM" or "RM".


Indicator light illuminates. Manoeuvring is active.

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5. Release the parking brake and press the accelerator pedal down
slowly.
The vehicle starts up.

6.6.6 Rolling on inclines


Prerequisites:
- Engine running
- Drive gearbox in neutral position.
- Brake pedal actuated

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to missing engine brake effect!
When the crane vehicle is rolling without an engaged
gear - rotary switch is on "N" - there is no engine braking
effect.
Do not let the crane roll in "N".

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the drive gearbox!
Do not let the crane roll against the forward direction of the en-
gaged gear.

1. Release the brake pedal.


Crane is rolling.

2. Switch the rotary switch to "D".


The system selects a gear adapted to the driving speed. This
closes the drive train.

6.6.7 Changing the operating mode: Manual / Automatic


It is possible to change the operating mode at any time, even while
driving.
Changing the operating mode from automatic to manual:
- Push switch lever to the left.
Changing the operating mode from manual to automatic:
- Push gear shift lever to the left or
- in direction "+" or "-".

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6.6.8 Changing Gears

6.6.8.1 Changing gears in the "Automatic" operating mode


All upshifting and downshifting is done automatically.
Shifts are dependent on:
- Crane weight
- Speed
- Engine speed
- Accelerator pedal

The gear display is shown as digits in the driver information system


screen.

6.6.8.2 Changing gears in the "Manual" operating mode

- You can shift from any gear to "Neutral" using the rotary switch.
This gear switch has priority.
- The position of the accelerator pedal does not have to be
changed during switching operation as the engine is controlled
electronically.
- A gear switch command is not executed when the max. permissi-
ble engine speed was exceeded by the gearshift mechanism.

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to missing engine brake effect!
It is also possible to shift to "Neutral" while driving. If you
shift to "Neutral", the drive train is interrupted. In this
case, the engine braking effect no longer exists.
Do not shift to "Neutral" without first actuating a corre-
sponding vehicle brake.

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Press the switch lever in the "+" or "-" direction.


- "+" Shift up by one gear step
- "++" Shift up by two gear steps
- "-" Shift down by one gear step
- "- -" Shift down by two gear steps

When gears are shifted manually, the shifting system quits the "Auto-
matic" operating mode.
If the switch lever is pushed to the left, the "Automatic" operating
mode is activated again.

6.6.9 Changing the direction of travel


Prerequisites:
- Vehicle stationary:
- Parking brake applied or brake pedal actuated

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to missing engine brake effect!
The direction of travel may only be changed by
changing the rotary switch position from "R" or "RM"
to "D" or "DM" and vice versa when the vehicle is at a
standstill, otherwise the transmission shifts to "Neu-
tral". In this case, the engine braking effect no longer
exists.

Reverse driving "R" to forwards driving "D" and vice versa


- Turn rotary switch from "R" or "RM" to "D" or "DM".

6.6.10 Stop the crane.


1. If the accelerator pedal is not actuated, decelerate the vehicle with
the service brake to the point of standstill.
The coupling opens automatically before the vehicle comes to
a standstill, so that "stalling" the engine is prevented.

2. Switch the transmission in the neutral position for longer standstill


times.
3. Apply the parking brake.

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6.6.11 Clutch Protection


Despite the automated clutch, the driver has great influence on the
service life of the coupling. To cut down on wear, we recommend al-
ways selecting the lowest possible gear when driving off (see 6.6.2
Starting off, Page 138).

To protect the mechanical components of clutch control, the transmis-


sion must be switched to "Neutral" for longer stops (more than 1 to 2
minutes, e. g. traffic, train crossing). In doing so, the clutch is engag-
ed and the clutch controller is released.

If the coupling is at risk of overloading, e. g. due to several short con-


secutive drive-off procedures or driving at crawling speeds with grind-
ing coupling, the depicted indicator light appears in the driver informa-
tion system screen.

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to the crane vehicle rolling
away accidentally!
If the indicator light is ignored, the coupling closes when
the accelerator pedal is actuated. This can lead to the
engine "stalling", in which case the vehicle may roll back
if on an incline.
When the indicator light is illuminated:
Release the accelerator pedal
Let the coupling cool down

Select an operating condition at which there is no overloading of the


coupling, for example:
- when accelerating (to apply the clutch)
- stopping
- when driving off at a low gear
- when driving at speeds below the walking speed: switch distribu-
tor gear to terrain driving.

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6.7 Roller dynamometer

WARNING
Risk of accidents on the roller dynamometer!
When rolling, the system recognises the function "Driving
vehicle". The coupling closes if a gear is engaged.
The transmission must always be switched to the
neutral position on the roller dynamometer.

Switch the rotary switch to "N" after driving onto a roller dynamometer
(brake test stand).

When rolling, it is not possible to shift into reverse gear.

6.8 Power take off


The hydraulic pumps of the superstructure are driven with power take
off.
The power take off is activated after starting the engine from the su-
perstructure cab and release has been given. The depicted indicator
light appears in the driver information system screen. No gears can
be actuated when power take off is in operation. Transmission is in
neutral.

6.9 Error display


The drive gearbox has a self-diagnosis system. If the system detects
faults/errors, this is displayed to the driver in the driver information
system screen.
The faults are divided into fault classes 1 to 3 and entered into the
fault memory of the drive gearbox after the ignition has been switched
off. Up to ten different faults can be stored. If the fault memory is full,
a non-active fault will be overwritten.

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Display Fault class Drive gearbox response Measures


- Unlimited driving operation possible Fault can be
- Entry in fault memory rectified during
No fault display 1
the next trip to
- Possibly reduced driving comfort
a workshop
- Limited driving operation possible
- Entry in fault memory
- Reduced driving comfort Go to a spe-
2 cialist work-
- Possibly deterioration of quality in manoeu-
shop
vring and driving off
- Possibly increased shift times

- Further driving operation not possible


- Entry in fault memory
- No further gear shifts possible during driv- Contact the
3 ing, the engaged gear remains in place next specialist
workshop
- If the vehicle is at a standstill, there is a shift
to neutral, further driving is not possible

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7 Distributor gear

7.1 General
The distributor gear is rear-mounted to the actual drive gearbox.
An emergency steering pump ensuring the steering ability of the
crane vehicle in case of engine failure is located on the intermediate
shaft. It is driven by the rolling crane.
Two gears (on-road and off-road gear) are available. If the off-road
gear is switched off, the distributor gear is in on-road gear. Switching
to off-road gear is only to be done when the vehicle is at a standstill
(dog-clutching).

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the distributor gear!
When in reverse, the lubricating oil pump does not function and the
distributor gear does not receive sufficient lubrication.
Driving in reverse over long distances is to be avoided.

7.2 Switching off-road gear on/off


The off-road gear is primarily intended for:
- Driving on a work site
- Driving in the configured condition
- Manoeuvring
Activation:
1. Bring the crane to a standstill.
2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Press the upper switch.


Indicator light illuminates. Off-road gear is engaged.

Deactivation:
4. Bring the crane to a standstill.
5. Apply the parking brake.

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7 Distributor gear

6. Press the switch at the bottom.


Indicator light goes out. On-road gear engaged.

If an error occurs when switching the off-road gear on or off, this is


indicated on the driver information system display by the indicator
light shown.The distributor gear is in neutral; i.e. the drive train is not
closed.

If the off-road gear cannot be engaged, do the following:


- Releasing the parking brake
- Turn the steering wheel completely from one side to the other
- Switch off-road gear on/off again

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8 Braking System

8.1 Brake system displays


Display of the pressure supply

Figure 62: Supply pressure of the brake system

1 Supply pressure - brake circuit 1 2 Indicator light - brake circuit 1


3 Indicator light - brake circuit 2 4 Supply pressure - brake circuit 2

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to pressure loss in the brake
system!
The crane cannot be braked if the supply pressure in the
brake system is too low.
If the indicator light of brake circuit 1 or of brake cir-
cuit 2 and the "STOP" display light up:
- Stop the crane immediately.
- Apply the parking brake.
- Secure the crane with wheel chocks.
- Have the fault rectified immediately in a specialist
workshop.

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8 Braking System

Wear indicator of the brake linings

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to worn brake linings!
If the brake linings are worn, the braking effect is greatly
reduced.
The brake linings must be replaced if the indicator
light of the brake wear indicator is illuminated.

The brake wear indicator indicates worn brake linings. An indicator


light in the instrument panel displays any wear. At first, the wear indi-
cator is only illuminated during braking. If wear increases, it is illumi-
nated continuously.

8.2 Test Points of the Braking Circuits (Optional)

Figure 63: Test points

Depending on the national regulations, the vehicle can be equipped


optionally with additional test points for both braking circuits. They
show pressure that is in place, depending on pedal travel. The test
connections have signs fitted for assignment to the braking circuit.
The test points are on the left-hand side of the vehicle.

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8.3 Service Brake

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to service brake overheating!
During downhill driving, the service brake can overheat if
used continuously.
For downhill driving:
- Select a low gear in good time
- Use the sustained-action brake

The service brake acts on all wheels.


To brake the crane, sensitively press down brake valve step pedal.
Do not switch off the crane immediately after very high demands have
been placed on the brake. Continue driving for a short period of time
so that the brake can cool down again.

8.4 Parking Brake

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to the crane rolling away!
Always secure the crane additionally with wheel
chocks.
Parking on inclines and slopes greater than 18%
(12% when towing a trailer) is not allowed.

To park the crane, the parking brake (handbrake) must be applied.


The crane must also be secured using wheel chocks. The parking
brake is opened with compressed air and closed with accumulated
spring force.
If the service brake fails, the parking brake can be used as an emer-
gency brake.

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8 Braking System

8.4.1 Apply the parking brake.


1. Stop the vehicle.

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to the crane starting to roll!
If the parking brake lever does not lock in place in the full
brake position, it will automatically move to the released
position. This can cause the crane to roll away.
Check that the lever has locked in place correctly in
the full brake position.

2. Move the parking brake lever from the released position into the
full brake position and lock in place.
The indicator light is illuminated.

8.4.2 Releasing the parking brake


1. Raise the ring.
The parking brake lever is unlocked.

2. Move the parking brake lever out of the full brake position up to
the stop into the released position.
The indicator light goes out.

If the indicator light does not go out, the supply pressure in the
spring accumulator brake circuit is too low.
If the supply pressure in the spring accumulator brake circuit is lack-
ing, the spring accumulator brake cylinders can be released for tow-
ing the crane. The relevant description can be found at
14.2.2.1.2.1 Minimum Air Pressure in the Brake System, Page 266.

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8.5 Sustained-action Brake


The crane is fitted with two sustained-action brakes (exhaust brake,
hydraulic retarder) as standard. Both are actuated using the combina-
tion switch on the right on the steering column. When the sustained-
action brake is switched on, the "Sustained-action brake" indicator
light is illuminated. Depending on the position of the combination
switch, the brake effect is increased steadily from the first to the last
stage.
Use the sustained-action brake particularly during downhill driving.
The sustained-action brake should also be used where possible for
braking in normal driving conditions. The effect of the sustained-ac-
tion brake depends on the engine speed. The higher the speed, the
more improved the braking effect.

8.5.1 Exhaust Brake


The exhaust brake consists of a combination of exhaust brake and
constant throttle. The constant throttle valve is closed during normal
operation. When the exhaust brake is activated, it opens constantly
and increases the braking effect by reduced compression.
The exhaust brake is effective only for engine speeds of over 900
rpm. If the engine speed falls below 900 min-1 (rpm), the exhaust
brake is switched off and reactivated when the speed increases. The
exhaust brake is also switched off if the engine speed is above 2300
rpm.

8.5.2 Hydraulic Retarder


The retarder is a hydrodynamic brake which is integrated in the trans-
mission and is non-wearing. Depending on the engine speed, the re-
tarder is activated with a short time delay.

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8 Braking System

The retarder oil temperature is monitored using the indicator light


"Retarder oil temperature too high".

NOTICE
Retarder overheating!
Use of the hydraulic retarder is connected with heat development.
The retarder can overheat.
If the indicator light "Retarder oil temperature too high" is illumi-
nated:
- decrease the reducer's braking effect
- select a low gear

DANGER
Risk of accidents!
If the retarder output is not regulated by the driver, the
system automatically reduces the braking effect until the
permissible temperature has been reached (again). The
speed cannot be maintained. Crane accelerates.
Adjust your driving style to the road conditions.
reduce speed.

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8.5.3 Switch on sustained-action brake

CAUTION
Risk of skidding on a slippery road surface!
Activating the sustained-action brake could cause the
wheels to lock on a slippery road surface.
Do not activate the sustained-action brake on a slip-
pery road surface.

1. Move the lever in position 1.


The indicator light is illuminated. The exhaust brake is active.

2. Move the lever in position 2.


The exhaust brake and retarder are active.

Only the exhaust brake is activated in position 1. The hydraulic re-


tarder is activated as well from position 2. Depending on the lever
position, the brake effect is increased steadily from the first to the
last step.

8.5.4 Switch off sustained-action brake

1. Move the lever in position 0.


The indicator light goes out. The sustained-action brake is
switched off.

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8 Braking System

8.6 Sustained-action brake - cruise control


Using the sustained-action brake cruise control, a set speed can be
held consistently within the existing braking capacity during a downhill
journey. The sustained-action brake cruise control can only be activa-
ted if the sustained-action brake is activated.
The speed can be set in every lever position. The set speed is saved
by the electronics system. If the current speed is lower than the set
speed, the sustained-action brake does not function. Once the speed
reaches the saved level again, the sustained-action brake is reactiva-
ted. If speed is increased while the sustained-action brake cruise con-
trol is activated, the vehicle returns to the saved speed after the driv-
ing pedal has been released.
A saved speed is automatically deleted if the ignition is switched off.

8.6.1 Activating the sustained-action brake cruise control


1. Drive the crane at the desired speed.
2. Switch on the sustained-action brake (see 8.5.3 Switch on sus-
tained-action brake, Page 155).

3. Press the lever in position 1 or 2.


The indicator lights are illuminated. The speed is saved.

If the speed is to be decreased below the set speed, the sustained-


action brake cruise control must first be switched off. Then decrease
the speed and activate the sustained-action brake cruise control
again.

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8.6.2 Switching off the sustained-action brake cruise control

1. Move the lever in position 0.


The indicator lights go out. The sustained-action brake cruise
control is switched off.

8.7 Anti-blocking system

The anti-blocking system (ABS) stops the wheels from locking when
the vehicle starts driving at walking speed - independent of the sur-
face of the road. It prevents the crane and possibly the dolly from
locking if this has been accordingly equipped.
The ABS always functions, but can be switched off by the driver with
a button. Faults are indicated by the ABS indicator light and the corre-
sponding fault message in the driver information system.

CAUTION
Risk of accidents due to an ABS malfunction!
The ABS is malfunctioning if the ABS indicator light is il-
luminated. The wheels can lock during braking. This im-
pairs steerability and braking behaviour.
Continue driving with great care. Have the fault recti-
fied immediately in a qualified specialist workshop.

8.7.1 Switching the anti-blocking system off/on

NOTICE
The anti-blocking system may not be switched off in public
road traffic.
If ABS is switched off, the wheels could lock during braking. This
means the vehicle is no longer steerable. There is increased risk of
collisions and/or accidents!
Always leave the ABS switched on when on roads and on firm
ground.

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8 Braking System

The stopping distance can be decreased by switching off the ABS on


off-road terrain and unpaved roads (e.g. soft or extremely uneven
ground).

1. Press the button.


The indicator light flashes. ABS is switched off.

2. Press the button again.


The indicator light goes out. ABS is switched back on.

If you start the engine again, ABS is automatically switched on


again.

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9 Steering

9 Steering

9.1 General
The crane chassis steering consists of a hydraulic dual-circuit steer-
ing.
The direction of travel is mainly determined by the rigidly connected
front axles. The rear axles are steered as well, electric-hydraulically
and in relation to speed.
A computer monitors control of the rear axle steering. Fault codes can
be read out there in case of a fault.
The oil supply of the hydraulic components consists of two engine-de-
pendent driven steering pumps and a driving-dependent driven emer-
gency steering pump. During driving the emergency steering pump
which is driven by the rolling crane vehicle controls the delivery rate
back from main pump 2, or stops its operation, as soon as the deliv-
ery rate is sufficient for feeding steering circuit 2.
If a steering circuit fails - or in case of engine failure - during driving,
the crane vehicle can still be steered until it comes to a standstill. It
does require increased effort, however, to move the steering wheel
and the steering reacts slower.

9.2 Self-test of the Steering

DANGER
Risk of crushing in the area of the wheels!
The wheels can move independently during a steering
self test.
There must be no-one in the vicinity of the wheels.

The self-test of the steering is a test carried out after starting the en-
gine. During this test the steering computer checks if the basic steer-
ing components are functioning. The test phase is indicated by the
"CHECK" indicator light.

9.3 Error display


The rear-axle steering has a self-diagnosis system. When the system
detects faults, this is indicated to the driver in the "Driver information"
screen by the indicator light and additionally signalled by the warning
buzzer. At the same time, but not visible to the driver during driving,
all faults are displayed on the steering computer screen. An active
fault is automatically saved in the fault memory.

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9 Steering

9.3.1 Fault display in the driver information system


The faults are divided into fault categories. The fault category deter-
mines the reaction of the steering to the fault and the subsequent ef-
fect on steering operation. The fault category is displayed in the driver
information system by a combination of indicator lights and warning
buzzers.

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to a defective steering system!
The steering system's operating safety is no longer en-
sured if a warning is displayed in the driver information
system.
If there is a warning, follow the measures listed in the
table below.

Warning
Reaction of the
Warning Measures
Display steering
buzzer

- Continue driving
Steering the rear
carefully
Single axles to the next
warning straight-ahead posi- - Rectify the fault in
signal tion, possibly speed next specialist
lock. workshop

- Stop the crane im-


mediately and se-
Self-centring and/or
Multiple cure
locking of the rear
warning
axles (safe state), - Have the fault rec-
signal
speed lock effective tified by qualified
professionals

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9 Steering

9.3.2 Fault Display in the Steering Computer Screen

"READY" is displayed in the first line when in the fault-free state. A


">"-symbol moves from the left to the right in the second line. This
displays indicates that the steering computer is active.

Active faults are displayed one after the other with a corresponding
fault code. If several faults exist at the same time, the display auto-
matically switches to the next fault after 2.5 seconds. If all faults have
been rectified, the display changes back to the fault-free state
("READY" and ">"-symbol).

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9 Steering

9.4 Steering Programs

9.4.1 General

The following steering programs are available:


- Narrow cornering, see 9.4.2 Steering program "Narrow corner-
ing", Page 163
- Diagonal steering, see 9.4.3 Steering program "Diagonal steer-
ing", Page 164
- Driving away from the wall, see 9.4.4 Steering program "Driving
away from the wall", Page 166
- Manual rear-axle steering, see 9.4.5 Steering program "Manual
rear-axle steering", Page 168
The steering programs are switched on by actuating the buttons in
the multifunction unit. If the button of the active steering program is
pressed again the steering program is switched off again.
Each selected steering program is assigned to a certain display. The
display is shown as an indicator light in the "Driver information"
screen. A white indicator light shows a selected steering program; a
yellow indicator light shows the steering program that is currently ac-
tive. A steering program can only be selected at speeds below 20
km/h (12 mph). A selected steering program only becomes active
when the axles are synchronised and the speed is reduced to below 5
km/h (3 mph). If the preselected steering program is not active within
20 seconds, it automatically switches back to the previously active
operating mode.
If the steering program is active, only a driving speed of up to 20 km/h
(12 mph) can be achieved (speed lock). The ground conditions must
be suitable for driving, i.e. flat and even ground, no bumps, dips or
obstacles. The ground must be able to support the weight of each
axle load and the total weight of the crane.

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9.4.2 Steering program "Narrow cornering"


If a small turning radius is required (e.g. during turning, manoeuvring),
the steering program "Narrow cornering" can be selected. In the
steering program "Narrow cornering", the 4th axle turns inward as
soon as a steering angle of > 85% is achieved at axle 1. This ach-
ieves a smaller turning radius - albeit with increased tyre wear.

9.4.2.1 Switch on steering program “tight cornering"


1. Reduce driving speed to below 20 km/h (12 mph).

2. Press the button and confirm.


The steering program is selected. The indicator light appears
in white.

3. Reduce the driving speed further to below 5 km/h (3 mph).


The selected steering program is activated. The indicator light
changes from white to yellow.

9.4.2.2 Switch off the steering program “tight cornering"

1. Press the button and confirm.


The indicator light changes from yellow to white.

2. Axles are synchronised.


The indicator light goes out as soon as the synchronised posi-
tion has been reached.

The steering program is automatically switched off when driving


speeds over 20 km/h (12 mph) are reached.

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9.4.3 Steering program "Diagonal steering"


The rear axles steer in the same direction and at the same angle
(parallel) as the front axles. The steering lock is determined by the
steering wheel.

9.4.3.1 Switch on the "Diagonal Steering" Steering Program


1. Reduce driving speed to below 20 km/h (12 mph).

2. Press the button and confirm.


The steering program is selected. The indicator light appears
in white.

3. Reduce the driving speed further to below 5 km/h (3 mph).


The selected steering program is activated. The indicator light
changes from white to yellow.

NOTICE
Risk of damage due to tyres coming loose from the rim!
The rear axles have achieved the final position if the indicator light
changes from yellow to white during steering. Further steering leads
to deterioration of the steering characteristics and tyres could come
loose from the rim.
Do not continue steering as soon as the indicator light changes
from yellow to white.

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9.4.3.2 Switch off the steering program “diagonal steering"

1. Press the button and confirm.


The indicator light changes from yellow to white.

2. Axles are synchronised.


The indicator light goes out as soon as the synchronised posi-
tion has been reached.

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9 Steering

9.4.4 Steering program "Driving away from the wall"


The rear axles steer in the same way as the front axles. The rear
does not swing out.

9.4.4.1 Switch on the "Drive away from the Wall" Steering Program
1. Reduce driving speed to below 20 km/h (12 mph).

2. Press the button and confirm.


The steering program is selected. The indicator light appears
in white.

3. Reduce the driving speed further to below 5 km/h (3 mph).


The selected steering program is activated. The indicator light
changes from white to yellow.

NOTICE
Risk of damage due to tyres coming loose from the rim!
The rear axles have achieved the final position if the indicator light
changes from yellow to white during steering. Further steering leads
to deterioration of the steering characteristics and tyres could come
loose from the rim.
Do not continue steering as soon as the indicator light changes
from yellow to white.

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9.4.4.2 Switch off the steering program “Driving away from the wall"

1. Press the button and confirm.


The indicator light changes from yellow to white.

2. Axles are synchronised.


The indicator light goes out as soon as the synchronised posi-
tion has been reached.

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9 Steering

9.4.5 Steering program "Manual rear-axle steering"


The front axles are steered with the steering wheel. The rear axles
are steered to the left or right, independent of the position of the front
axles.

9.4.5.1 Switch on the steering program “Manual rear-axle steering"


1. Reduce driving speed to below 20 km/h (12 mph).

2. Press the button and confirm.


The steering program is selected. The indicator light appears
in white.

3. Reduce the driving speed further to below 5 km/h (3 mph).


The selected steering program is activated. The indicator light
changes from white to yellow.

4. Dual button:
- press left, wheel turn to the left
- press right, wheel turn to the right

oder

Turn/press button:
- turn left, wheel turn to the left
- turn right, wheel turn to the right

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9.4.5.2 Switch off the steering program “manual rear-axle steering"

1. Press the button and confirm.


The indicator light changes from yellow to white.

2. Axles are synchronised.


The indicator light goes out as soon as the synchronised posi-
tion has been reached.

9.4.6 Synchronising wheels


Synchronisation means that the wheels of all steered axles are
brought into a position specified by the corresponding steering pro-
gram.
Switching on/off or changing between individual steering programs is
completed as soon as all axles are synchronised.
Proceed as follows to synchronise the wheels:
1. Move the crane at a speed above 2 km/h (1 mph).
oder

Stop the crane and hold down the button of the active steering
program.

oder
Move the steering wheel slowly to the left/right.

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9.5 Steering computer

Depending on the design of the crane, the steering computers are at


the back of the driver's cab, in the central electrical unit trim or on the
rear frame, under the trim.
The screen and four keys are directly on the steering computer.

The keys have the following functions:

Key Functions
- Exit the current menu
- End without saving
- Back one entry position

- Back one selection point (e. g. previous fault)


- Reduce value by 1

- One selection point further (e. g. next fault)


- Increase value by 1

- Activate selected menu


- Confirm value
- Save value
- One entry position further

9.5.1 Reading out the Fault Memory


Up to 32 faults can be stored in the fault memory of the steering com-
puter. If the error memory is full, the first entered fault is overwritten.

1. Hold down the ENTER key for at least 3 seconds.


The display changes to "i/o data display".

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9 Steering

2. Press the PLUS key until the "alarm memory" display is shown.

3. Activate the fault memory using the ENTER key.


The display changes to the first stored fault.

4. The faults can be read out one after the other using the PLUS key
and MINUS key.

As soon as "alarm number: 255 255 255" appears, there are no fur-
ther faults entered in the memory.
If only "alarm number: 255 255 255" appears, no faults are stored.

The fault memory can be exited at any time using the ESC key.

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10 Differential Locks

10 Differential Locks

10.1 General

NOTICE
Risk of damage when driving with locked differentials!
When the differentials are locked there is a risk of parts of the drive
being overloaded. For this reason, you must always take special
care.
Observe the points listed below when differentials are locked:
- Only drive at walking speeds.
- Only drive for short stretches.
- Only drive straight ahead.
- Only switch differential locks on and off when the crane is at
a standstill.
- Only activate differential locks on loose ground and with the
wheels spinning.
- Do not activate differential locks with a steering program ac-
tive.

The following differentials (drive assemblies) are fitted to distribute


the drive torque to the driven wheels and to adapt the wheel speeds
when driving along curves:
- Longitudinal Differential in Distributor Gear
- Transverse differential in each drive axle
The longitudinal differentials and the transverse differentials can be
locked. In the locked condition, a rigid connection is made between
the two outputs of the differentials.

10.2 Activating the longitudinal differential lock


1. Stop the crane.
2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Press the switch.


The indicator light is illuminated. The longitudinal differential
lock is activated.

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10.3 Switching off the Longitudinal Differential Lock


1. Stop the crane.
2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Press the switch.


The indicator light goes out. The longitudinal differential lock is
switched off.

If the indicator light does not go out:


- Activate the longitudinal differential lock, see 10.2 Activating
the longitudinal differential lock, Page 173
- Drive the crane in reverse for a short stretch.
- Stop the crane and apply the parking brake.
- Try once again to switch off the longitudinal differential lock.

10.4 Activating the transverse differential locks


1. Stop the crane.
2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Press the switch.


The indicator light is illuminated. The transverse differential
locks are activated.

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10.5 Switching off the Transverse Differential Locks


1. Stop the crane.
2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Press the switch.


The indicator light goes out. The transverse differential locks
are switched off.

If the indicator light does not go out:


- Activate the transverse differential locks, see 10.4 Activating
the transverse differential locks, Page 174
- Start moving the crane and at the same time, move the steering
wheel briefly to the left/right.
- Stop the crane and apply the parking brake.
- Try once again to switch off the transverse differential locks.

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11 Hydraulic Suspension

11 Hydraulic Suspension

11.1 General
All axles of the crane chassis have hydraulic suspension.
During normal use, e.g. when driving on the road, the hydraulic sus-
pension is divided into four individual circuits.

All operating / monitoring equipment is in the driver's cab.

11.2 Current Positions and Suspension Pressures

Figure 64: Driver's Cab

1 "Driver information system" dis- 2 Multifunction unit


play

The current level positions and suspension pressures can be called


up in the "Driver information" screen (1) in the "Main menu", via menu
point "Info" in the "Suspension" menu (see 3.2 Driver Information
System, Page 42):

1. Press the multifunction unit (2) for several seconds.


The selection menu is called up.

2. Call up the "Info" menu.


3. Select the "Suspension" menu.

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11.3 Allocation of the Suspension Circuits

Figure 65: Overview - suspension circuits

1 Suspension circuit 1, axle 1 and 2 Suspension circuit 2, axle 1 and 2,


2, front left front right
3 Suspension circuit 3, axle 3, 4 4 Suspension circuit 4, axle 3, 4 and
and 5, rear left 5, rear right

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11.4 Monitoring the Level

The suspension circuits' levels are checked in the "Driver information"


screen in the driver's cab. The current level of the individual suspen-
sion circuits is displayed there symbolically under the menu point
"Suspension".

When driving the suspension, the current status is directly displayed


in the "Driver information" screen.

Figure 66: Graphic depiction of the suspension circuits

A Level display: Suspension circuit B Level display: Suspension circuit 2


1 (front, left) (front, right)
C Level display: Suspension circuit D Level display: Suspension circuit 4
3 (rear, left) (rear, right)
1 Bar 2 Piston

A level indicator is assigned to each suspension circuit which consists


of a fixed vertical bar (1) and a "piston" (2) which moves up and down
as the level goes up or down.

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11 Hydraulic Suspension

NOTICE
Fault in the level indicator!
Risk of accidents!
Carry out the level check on level, even ground with the wheels
in the straight-ahead position.
Reset deviating suspension circuits.
If constant deviations occur, the suspension must be checked
by our customer service.

For road travel level the bar is coloured green and the "piston" is in
the centre (in accordance with the road travel position of the suspen-
sion cylinders).

In all intermediate positions outside of the road travel level, the bar
is coloured grey and the "piston" moves all the way up or down.

If the bar is red, the incoming signal of the suspension circuit is im-
plausible, there is a fault.

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11.5 Monitoring the Pressure

WARNING
Rapid decline in the suspension pressure and/or no-
ticeable level change.
Difficult handling of the crane resulting in accidents.
Stop the crane and determine the cause of the fault.

The suspension circuits' pressures are checked in the "Driver infor-


mation" screen in the driver's cab. The current suspension pressures
are displayed there under the menu point "Suspension".

Figure 67: Graphic depiction of pressure display of suspension circuit

1 Pressure display - suspension cir- 2 Pressure display - suspension cir-


cuit 1 (front, left) cuit 2 (front, right)
3 Pressure display - suspension cir- 4 Pressure display - suspension cir-
cuit 3 (rear, left) cuit 4 (rear, right)

The desired value of the suspension pressure can only be deter-


mined precisely after the suspension cylinders have been levelled.
With a 12 t (26.5 kip) axle load, the suspension pressure is approx.
105 bar / 1523 psi (median value) and can be different for each sus-
pension circuit.
If the suspension system is switched to "road travel", the suspension
pressure can fall on one side and rise on the other side of the vehi-
cle when driving around corners.

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11.6 Setting the Level

11.6.1 General
When driving the crane in the transport position (construction site or
road travel), the suspension must be at road travel level (all suspen-
sion cylinders in the road travel position).
Only in this condition can it be guaranteed that there is sufficient sus-
pension travel available for driving operation. At road travel level, the
suspension travel is +110 mm (4.3 in) upward / -110 mm (4.3 in)
downward.

Figure 68: Axles button

1 Button "raise all axles" 2 "All axles are raised" indicator light

It is not possible to set the hydraulic suspension when the function


"Raise all axles" is activated. In this case, indicator light (2) is illumi-
nated. The function "Raise all axles" is activated at the switch panel
of outrigger controls using button (1).

Figure 69: Levelling regulation button

1 Total level 2 Level, front left


3 Level, front right 4 Level, rear left
5 Level, rear right

It is possible to set the level of the suspension circuits either together


with dual button "Total level" (1) or individually with dual buttons (2 to
4).

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11.6.2 "Automatic" road travel level setting


The road travel level is automatically set using the "AUTO" button.
The road travel level is the condition for normal driving operation. All
suspension cylinders are located in the road travel position. The indi-
vidual suspension travel movements are +110 mm (4.3 in) / -110 mm
(4.3 in).
Prerequisites:
- Level and even road surface (no potholes, no lateral gradient).
Starting position:
- Park the crane on level and horizontal ground.
- Crane in the transport position.
- the parking brake is applied.
- Transmission in the neutral position.
Steps for automatic levelling:
1. Press and hold the "AUTO" button.
Suspension cylinders extend or retract.

The bars in the "Suspension" display are illuminated in green


as soon as the road travel level has been reached.

The procedure stops automatically.

2. Release the "AUTO" button.

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11.6.3 Manual level setting


Using manual setting of the level, the individual suspension circuits
can be set independently of each other. Any level can be set within
the entire range of the suspension travel (between 0 and 260 mm / 0
and 10.2 in).
Starting position:
- Park the crane on even, level ground.
- Crane in the transport position.
- the parking brake is applied.

Figure 70: Buttons - level regulation

1 Level, front left 2 Level, front right


3 Level, rear left 4 Level, rear right

- Press the dual button in position A: The corresponding suspen-


sion cylinders extend, the vehicle is raised.
- Press the dual button in position B: The corresponding suspen-
sion cylinders retract, the vehicle is lowered.

11.6.3.1 Setting the Suspension Circuits


The suspension circuits can be reset using the "Raise / lower" func-
tion of the dual buttons. To level the crane quickly and/or evenly, dif-
ferent - or all - circuits must be filled or emptied at the same time.
It is not possible to set circuits in different directions (filling one circuit
while emptying another) at the same time.

Suspension circuit 1 (front left)


- Press the dual button in position A: "Raise level" (extend suspen-
sion cylinder).
- Press the dual button in position B: "Lower level" (retract suspen-
sion cylinder).

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11 Hydraulic Suspension

Suspension circuit 2 (front right)


- Press the dual button in position A: "Raise level" (extend suspen-
sion cylinder).
- Press the dual button in position B: "Lower level" (retract suspen-
sion cylinder).

Suspension circuit 3 (rear left)


- Press the dual button in position A: "Raise level" (extend suspen-
sion cylinder).
- Press the dual button in position B: "Lower level" (retract suspen-
sion cylinder).

Suspension circuit 4 (rear right)


- Press the dual button in position A: "Raise level" (extend suspen-
sion cylinder).
- Press the dual button in position B: "Lower level" (retract suspen-
sion cylinder).

Information for setting the overall level


The difference with this compared to setting individually is that all sus-
pension circuits can be reset together using the "ALL" button. Any
possibly existing level differences remain. "ALL" button in position
Press and hold A = raise total level (extend suspension cylinder)
"ALL" button in position Press and hold B = lower total level (retract
suspension cylinder) check: in the "Driver information" screen under
the menu point "Suspension".

NOTICE
Suspension cylinders manually driven to the stop.
Damage to the crane chassis and the suspension cylinders is pos-
sible.
Ensure that the pressures shown at the middle position are not
exceeded.
It is prohibited to drive with the suspension cylinders positioned
up to the stop.

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11.7 Lock Suspension

NOTICE
If the crane chassis is driven with the suspension blocked/
locked, it will result in serious damage to the crane chassis
even at speeds > 5 km/h (3 mph).
The hydraulic suspension may not be blocked/locked during
driving.

The hydraulic suspension system must be locked for driving in the


configured condition (see 5 Driving, Page 79).
Lock suspension
1. Align the crane vehicle horizontally (setting at level).

2. Press the switch.


The display is illuminated and is yellow with a red background.

Suspension is locked.

Unlock suspension

3. Press the switch again.


The display goes out and has a grey background.

Suspension is unlocked.

4. Set the road travel level (see 11.6.2 "Automatic" road travel lev-
el setting, Page 183).

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11.8 Height Adjustment


The level of the suspension circuits can – in the context of the sus-
pension travel – be adjusted up or down. This can be helpful, for ex-
ample
- if the height clearance is too low;
- if more ground space is required;
- if the crane is stuck in terrain;
- before retracting the outriggers.
Starting position:
- Park the crane on even, level ground.
- Crane in the transport position.
- the parking brake is applied.

NOTICE
There is a risk of damage for the crane chassis if you continu-
ously drive with the height setting changed.
Drive very carefully.
Set the road travel level immediately after the obstacle (see
11.6 Setting the Level, Page 182).

When adjusting the height, always leave some clearance to the final
upper and lower position so that there is a degree of suspension
play remaining. In this state the suspension is only effective in a limi-
ted capacity.

11.9 Raising Axles

Raising all axles when setting on outriggers, see 12 Outriggers,


Page 191.

NOTICE
There is a risk of damage for the crane chassis if you continu-
ously drive with the height setting changed.
Reset the hydraulic suspension to road travel level after the
special setting "Raise axles" (see 11.6 Setting the Level,
Page 182).

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11 Hydraulic Suspension

11.10 Lowering Brake Valves in the Basic Suspension Block


The lowering brake valves are set ex works to ensure slow and even
lowering of the suspension.

NOTICE
There is a risk of damage due to incorrectly set lowering brake
valves.
The lowering brake valves may only be adjusted by our custom-
er service technicians.

11.11 Operating mode "Reduced axle loads" (optional)

11.11.1 General
There can be different driving conditions in the operating mode "Re-
duced axle loads". Examples:
- Driving with uneven axle loads
- Driving with dolly

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to incorrectly set suspension!
The suspension must always be set to the operating
mode in which the crane is driven.

When selecting the operating mode “Reduced axle loads", only the
hydraulic suspension is set to the changed axle loads. All other
components (e.g. braking system and steering) remain unchanged.

The suspension can be locked in the following two operating modes


using the switch "Lock suspension".

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11.11.2 Switching on operating mode "Reduced axle loads"


Prerequisites:
- Crane in the transport position.
- Parking brake is applied.
Procedure:

1. Press the switch in position X.


The display is illuminated.

2. Press the button for automatic levelling.


The suspension circuits are brought to the road travel level.

11.11.3 Switching off the Operating Mode "Reduced axle loads"


Prerequisites:
- Crane in the transport position.
- Parking brake is applied.
Procedure:

1. Press the switch in position Y.


The display goes out.

2. Press the button for automatic levelling.


The suspension circuits are brought to the road travel level.

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12 Outriggers

12 Outriggers

12.1 General Information, Specifications and Warning Information on Outriggers

12.1.1 Term Definition / Component Parts


In order to raise loads with the crane, it must be supported on outrig-
gers.
The capacity tables list the support length and support width at which
the crane must be supported on outriggers.
Support length
For this crane type, this support length (1) is a constant value:

Figure 71: View support length

(1) 8.86 m (29.1 ft)

Outrigger widths (on struts)


The following support variants exist for the support width:

Figure 72: View, support widths

(2) 2.75 m (9.0 ft) (3) 4.10 m (13.5 ft)


(4) 5.54 m (18.2 ft) (5) 7.0 m (23.0 ft)
(6) 8.40 m (27.6 ft)

For details about the possible support variants, see 12.5 Support
Variants, Page 245.

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12 Outriggers

Outrigger components

Figure 73: Outrigger components Figure 74: Outrigger components


1 Outrigger case (firmly welded component of the 8 Pin for approaching the locking position of the outer
chassis) outrigger strut for crane chassis
2 Outer outrigger struts 9 Pin for locking the outer outrigger strut at the crane
3 Inner outrigger strut chassis
4 Support cylinder 10 Pin for locking the inner outrigger strut at the outer
5 Support plate outrigger strut
6 Outrigger controls (operating station for operation of
the outriggers; on both sided at the on the chassis)
7 Outrigger operating elements in the dashboard of the
crane operator's cab

12.1.2 Basic Procedure / Instructions on Risks


Driving the crane
When driving the crane, the outrigger component parts must be in the
transport position. See: 12.4.2 Transport Position of the Outriggers
for Driving, Page 243.

WARNING
It can result in death or serious injuries if the outrig-
gers are extended unchecked during driving (e.g.
cornering).
Before starting a journey / driving, check that the out-
riggers are in the transport position.

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12 Outriggers

Support point / crane site


When the crane is supported on outriggers, forces are transferred to
the ground via the struts. For this reason, there are special prerequi-
sites with regard to the load-bearing capacity, gradient and evenness
of the ground.
Load-bearing capacity of the ground / safety clearance to slopes
and ditches

DANGER
It can result in death or serious injuries if the ground
does not have sufficient load-bearing capacity and
the crane consequently overturns.
Ensure the load-bearing capacity of the ground is suf-
ficient. If required, the load-bearing capacity of the
ground must be examined using suitable examination
methods.

The following loads occur:

Outrigger max. support Support plate di-


Surface pressure
strut force ameter
95 t 242 N/cm2
front
(209.4 kip) (351 lbs/in2)
ø 700 mm (27.6 in)
105 t 268 N/cm2
rear
(231.4 kip) (388 lbs/in2)

If the load-bearing capacity of the ground is insufficient, the support


force must be distributed onto a larger ground surface ("mats"). See
12.1.3.1 Support Plate Supports, Page 197 and 12.1.3.2 Permitted
Ground Pressure, Page 197.
Park the crane vehicle at a sufficient safety distance to slopes or
ditches.

DANGER
It can result in death or serious injuries if the crane
is assembled too close to slopes or ditches and con-
sequently overturns.
Maintain sufficient safety clearance to slopes and
ditches.

For information on the load-bearing capacity of the ground and safety


distances to slopes and ditches, see 12.1.3 Load-carrying Capacity
of the Ground, Page 197.

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12 Outriggers

Tilt
The ground may only be tilted by a maximum of 5° (9%).

DANGER
It can result in death or serious injuries if crane com-
ponents are overloaded and the crane consequently
overturns.
Ensure the maximum ground gradient is adhered to.

Evenness / foreign matter


The ground must be sufficiently level so that the support plates are
fully on the ground. There must be no foreign material (e.g. stones,
metal objects etc.) under the outrigger plates.

DANGER
It can result in death or serious injuries if the support
plates are overloaded and are therefore destroyed or
are permanently deformed. The crane could conse-
quently overturn.
Ensure that the support plates are positioned on level
ground with no obstacles or foreign matter.

Supporting the Crane on Outriggers


Select the suitable operating mode for the planned load case (among
other things, see "Safety equipment" in the superstructure operating
instructions). Set up the support variant corresponding to this operat-
ing mode in the following.

DANGER
There is a risk of overturning if the crane is suppor-
ted on outriggers with too small a support width.
Observe the specifications in the capacity table.

WARNING
There is a risk of crushing when extending the out-
riggers.
Ensure that no persons or obstacles are in the outrig-
gers' extension area.

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12 Outriggers

DANGER
It can result in death or serious injuries if the crane
overturns due to broken support plates.
Ensure that the support plates are positioned on level
ground with no obstacles or foreign matter.

WARNING
There is a risk of crushing when setting the support
plates down on the ground.
Only extend the outrigger cylinders (vertical) which
you can directly observe.

DANGER
There is a risk of overturning during configuring or
subsequent operation if the crane is insufficiently
aligned.
Align the crane with the required accuracy.

Align the crane exactly horizontally to an accuracy of 0.1° (precision


levelling).

DANGER
It can result in death or serious injuries if incorrect
support force values are displayed, causing incor-
rect conclusions to be drawn concerning the current
situation.
Do not extend the outrigger cylinders up to the stop.

There must still be a residual stroke of 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) after


levelling.

DANGER
There is a risk of overturning if the tyres have con-
tact with the ground during crane operation.
Ensure sufficient clearance between the tyres and the
ground.

Further information on the procedure for supporting the crane on out-


riggers can be found in 12.3 Support procedure, Page 225. Further
information on how to place the outriggers in the transport condition
can be found in 12.4 Placing the Outriggers in the Transport Condi-
tion, Page 237.

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Fitting the counterweight / raising loads

DANGER
There is a risk of overturning when slewing the su-
perstructure when the crane is not supported on out-
riggers.
Only slew the superstructure when the crane has
been supported on outriggers in accordance with reg-
ulations.

DANGER
It can result in death or serious injuries if an attempt
is made to level the crane by "retracting" the vertical
outrigger cylinders with the counterweight and
equipment fitted.
In this case, only level the crane by "extending" the
vertical outrigger cylinders.

DANGER
There is a risk of accidents if an attempt is made to
move the struts horizontally or vertically with a load
attached.
Do not make any changes to the outriggers after the
crane has been levelled.

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12.1.3 Load-carrying Capacity of the Ground

12.1.3.1 Support Plate Supports

The capacity of the ground must be sufficient to absorb the maximum


support forces which can occur. Generally, the support plates belong-
ing to the crane do not have a sufficient surface to set the crane vehi-
cle up safely on backfilled or natural ground. If necessary, increase
the support area by stacking suitable materials under the support
plates.

DANGER
Risk of the crane vehicle falling over due to insuffi-
cient support!
Suitable materials (for example, timber beams with
the same dimensions, special plate constructions
made of wood or metal) must be used for the support.
The crane operator must make these available.
The plates must be positioned at the centre of the
supports and all supporting wood must be sufficiently
covered!
Check as well whether hollow spaces such as canals,
covered ditches or cellars are in the planned location
of the crane and in what direction they are running.
You must also take hidden dangers such as melting
ice or flooding into consideration.

12.1.3.2 Permitted Ground Pressure


The permitted loading of the ground is determined by type and condi-
tion of the ground. Notes on permitted ground pressures can be found
in, e.g. the standard DIN 1054 "Permitted loading of the construction
ground".

DANGER
Risk of tilting! Risk of accidents!
You must have the ground tested if there are any
doubts about the capacity of the ground at the site.

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12.1.3.3 Safe Distance to Slopes and Pits


Park the crane vehicle at a sufficient safety distance to slopes or
ditches. The distance also depends on the type of ground.

Figure 75: Diagram - safety distances

a Safety distance b Depth of the ditch

DANGER
Risk of tilting! Risk of accidents!
The distance to the edge of a slope (X) must be at
least 2 m (6.6 ft).

A general rule is:


- For loose or backfilled ground, safety distance (a) must be twice
the size of ditch depth (b). The angle of gradient (alpha) must be
<30°.
- If the ground is firm and not loose, safety distance (a) must be
equivalent to ditch depth (b). The angle of gradient (alpha) must be
<45°.
The safety distance is measured starting at the base of the ditch (C).

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12.1.4 Transport dimensions of mobile components

12.1.4.1 Weights / Transport Dimensions

Figure 76: Transport dimensions - sup- Figure 77: Transport dimensions - sup-
port plate (plastic design) port plate (steel design)

Transport dimensions / weight - support plate


Height Weight Figure
33 kg /
Plastic design (standard) Fig. 76, Page 199
200 mm / 72.8 lbs
7.9 in 78 kg /
steel design Fig. 77, Page 199
172.0 lbs

Figure 78: Underlay plates

Transport dimensions / weight of underlay plates


Height Width / length Weight
35 mm / 1000 x 1000 mm / 34 kg /
1.4 in 39.4 x 39.4 in 75 lbs

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12.1.4.2 Attachment points

Outrigger pad
Fit the lifting tackle around the handles protruding at the sides.

Underlay plates
The knurled handles must be used as attachment points.

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12.2 Outrigger Controls (Operating Stations on the Chassis)

12.2.1 Structure of the Outrigger Controls


To be able to move the outriggers horizontally and vertically, the op-
erating stations (outrigger controls) for this are on both sides of the
chassis.
The following elements are in the (outrigger) operating boxes:

Figure 79: Structure of the outriggers controls

1 Operator panel "Selection of 2 Outrigger display unit


movement / function"
3 Operator panel "Selection of
movement direction"

Depending on the chassis side, different movements can be carried


out. The outrigger controls on the left-hand side of the chassis are de-
scribed in 12.2.2 Outrigger Controls, Left-hand Side of the Chassis,
Page 202.
The outrigger controls on the right-hand side of the chassis are de-
scribed in 12.2.3 Outrigger Controls, Right-hand Side of the Chas-
sis, Page 205.
Information on how to carry out an outrigger movement can be found
in 12.2.5.2 Carrying out Movements at the Outriggers, Page 218 .

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12.2.2 Outrigger Controls, Left-hand Side of the Chassis

12.2.2.1 Left-hand side of the chassis - "Movement / function selection" operator


panel

Figure 80: "Movement / function selection" operator panel

Selection of functions, front right outrigger (outrigger cylin-


der)

Selection of functions, rear right outrigger (outrigger cylinder)

Selection of functions, all outriggers (all outrigger cylinders)

Selection of functions, rear left outrigger (horizontal outrigger


strut / outrigger cylinder)

Function selection, retract/extend lateral platform, crane op-


erator’s cab

Outrigger lighting

Raising Axles

Selection of functions, front left outrigger (outrigger strut /


horizontal / outrigger cylinder)

For safety reasons, only one support can be retracted or extended


horizontally at once.

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12.2.2.2 Left-hand Side of the Chassis - Display Unit

Figure 81: Operating screen

Item Element
1 Support position, rear right *
2 Support force at the rear right support
3 Support position, rear left *
4 Support force at the rear left support
5 Support force at the front left support
6 Support position, front left *
7 Support force at the front right support
8 Support position, front right *

* for optional 12.2.4.3.4 Outrigger Support Area Display / Outrigger


Support Area Monitoring, Page 213

Detailed information on the display unit and its operation can be


found in 12.2.4 Display Unit of the Outriggers, Page 208.

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12.2.2.3 Left-hand side of the chassis - "Movement direction selection" operator


panel

Figure 82: "Movement direction selection" operator panel

Direction button, retract support cylinders / raise axles

Automatic levelling

Direction button, retract/extend the support struts / extend


lateral platform

Direction button, extend the support cylinders / lower axles

Engine start/stop

Direction button, retract/extend the support struts / retract lat-


eral platform

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12.2.3 Outrigger Controls, Right-hand Side of the Chassis

12.2.3.1 Right-hand side of the chassis - "Movement / function selection" operator


panel

Figure 83: "Movement / function selection" operator panel

Selection of functions, front right outrigger (outrigger strut/


outrigger cylinder)

Selection of functions, rear right outrigger (outrigger strut/


outrigger cylinder)

Selection of functions, all outrigger cylinders

Selection of functions, rear left outrigger cylinder

Function selection, retract/extend lateral platform, crane op-


erator’s cab

Outrigger lighting

Raising Axles

Selection of functions, outrigger cylinder, front left

When extending the outrigger struts, only the outrigger struts on one
side can be extended.

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12.2.3.2 Right-hand Side of the Chassis - Display Unit

Figure 84: Operating screen

Item Element
1 Support position, front left *
2 Support force at the front left support
3 Support position, front right *
4 Support force at the front right support
5 Support force at the rear right support
6 Support position, rear right *
7 Support force at the rear left support
8 Support position, rear left *

* for optional 12.2.4.3.4 Outrigger Support Area Display / Outrigger


Support Area Monitoring, Page 213

Detailed information on the display unit and its operation can be


found in 12.2.4 Display Unit of the Outriggers, Page 208.

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12.2.3.3 Right-hand side of the chassis - "Movement direction selection" operator


panel

Figure 85: "Movement direction selection" operator panel

Direction button, retract support cylinders / raise axles

Automatic levelling

Direction button, retract/extend the support struts / extend


lateral platform

Direction button, extend the support cylinders / lower axles

Engine start/stop

Direction button, retract/extend the support struts / retract lat-


eral platform

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12.2.4 Display Unit of the Outriggers

12.2.4.1 Structure of the Display Unit

Figure 86: Structure of the Display Unit

Item Element / function


1 Display
2 Function buttons
3 OK button
for selection of a "function"
4 Navigation button

Arrows, up/down - for selection of a "function"

Arrows, right/left - for setting a value

5 Esc button
for exiting a "function"

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12.2.4.2 System Start / Switching the System off

The system is started automatically when the ignition is switched on


or when the engine is started by turning the ignition switch.

After a short starting time, the operating screen appears in the


screen.

For further information on the ignition switch, see 3.1.5.3 Ignition


Switch, Page 36 and 4.3 Starting the Engine, Page 66.

For further information on the operating screen, see 12.2.4.3 "Op-


erating screen" display, Page 209.

After switching off the ignition or the engine, the system is switched
off.

12.2.4.3 "Operating screen" display

12.2.4.3.1 Structure of the "Operating Screen" Display


After the system start (see 12.2.4.2 System Start / Switching the
System off, Page 209), the "Operating screen" appears.
Here information appears about the tilt of the crane, the current sup-
port forces and optional outrigger support area display or outrigger
support area monitoring.
Depending on the chassis side, the specifications for different sup-
ports are shown.
For this reason, only basic component parts of the display are descri-
bed in this section.

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Figure 87: Operating screen

Item Element / function


1 Markings of the level
2 Electronic "Bubble level"
3 Vehicle inclination value crosswise to the direction of travel
4 Vehicle inclination value lengthwise to the direction of travel
5 Support symbol
6 Extension status of the respective support (see 12.2.4.3.4
Outrigger Support Area Display / Outrigger Support Area
Monitoring, Page 213)
7 Support force (optional)
8 AUTO - Display for automatic levelling
(flashing - during levelling; stays on - if the lev-
elling procedure has been concluded)
CAN - Display (flashing) for CAN error

Every support has a support symbol (5), an extension status (6) of


the support and optionally one specification of the support force (7).

The assignment of the support force / support position values to the


corresponding struts can be found in the following sections:
- Outrigger controls on the left-hand side of the chassis, see
12.2.2 Outrigger Controls, Left-hand Side of the Chassis,
Page 202.
- Outrigger controls on the right-hand side of the chassis, see
12.2.3 Outrigger Controls, Right-hand Side of the Chassis,
Page 205.

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12.2.4.3.2 Tilt display

DANGER
Risk of tilting! Risk of accidents!
The tilt display must be observed during the levelling
procedure.

Figure 88: Operating screen - tilt display

1 Spirit level 2 Electronic level


3 Tilt value of the vehicle cross- 4 Tilt value of the vehicle length-
ways ways

An electronic level (1) with electronic "bubble" (2) is displayed in the


"Operating screen".
When an inclination of 0.1° has been reached, the electronic "bubble"
is located within the inner circle of the level. In addition, the vehicle
inclination values crosswise and lengthwise to the direction of travel
are displayed at position (3) and (4).

DANGER
Risk of tilting! Risk of accidents!
Careful levelling is a prerequisite for safe crane oper-
ation.
The deviation must not exceed 0.1° (corresponds to
approx. 0.2%).
The numerical values (3) and (4) are always decisive.
This displays the current deviation of the crane.

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12.2.4.3.3 Support Pressure Display (Optional)

In the support pressure display, the support forces are determined via
four pressure contacts on the four outrigger cylinders and displayed in
the operating screen (see 12.2.4.3.1 Structure of the "Operating
Screen" Display, Page 209) in the display.

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to insufficient load-bearing ca-
pacity of the ground!
Observe the notes on the subject of the ground's
load-bearing capacity and safety distances to slopes
and ditches in 12.1.2 Basic Procedure / Instructions
on Risks, Page 192.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
The support pressure display shows tolerance values. The dis-
play value can deviate approx. 10% (plus / minus) from the ac-
tual value. Keep this in mind, for example in relation with limited
load-carrying capacity of the ground.

The assignment of the support forces to the corresponding struts de-


pends on the chassis side:
- Left outrigger controls: see 12.2.2.2 Left-hand Side of the Chas-
sis - Display Unit, Page 203.
- Right outrigger controls: see 12.2.3.2 Right-hand Side of the
Chassis - Display Unit, Page 206.

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to incorrect interpretation of
the display.
When interpreting the display, note on which side of
the chassis you are.

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12.2.4.3.4 Outrigger Support Area Display / Outrigger Support Area Monitoring


At each support, there is one length measuring device to record the
extension status of the respective support. The length measuring de-
vice can, however, not record whether the required locking bolts have
been inserted. The supports must be pinned in the specified exten-
sion status (see 12.3.3 Position of the Locking and Positioning Pins
Depending on the Extension Status of the Supports, Page 237).

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to the supports being assem-
bled incorrectly!
Check the supports to see whether the locking bolts
have been mounted.

Display at the outrigger controls


The values displayed on the left outrigger controls (see arrows) indi-
cate the extension status of each support.

If a numerical value is displayed, it is a valid outrigger extension sta-


tus / outrigger support area (see 12.5 Support Variants, Page 245).

If dashes are shown, the support is not at a valid extension status /


outrigger support area. In this case, drive the support to a valid exten-
sion status / outrigger support area (see 12.5 Support Variants,
Page 245).

If three question marks are shown, there is a fault in the length meas-
uring device. In this case, check the length measuring device.

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Note about outrigger support area display for symmetrical sup-


port base

The crane control checks whether the extension status of the sup-
ports matches the setting at the "Selection of the operating mode"
screen at the superstructure control. If the entered status does not
match the actual extension status, there will be a fault message.
There will not be a shutdown.

WARNING
Risk of overturning due to incorrect extension sta-
tus!
Before lifting a load, check whether the required/
desired extension status of the supports is present.

Note about outrigger support area monitoring for symmetrical


support base

The crane control checks whether the extension status of the sup-
ports matches the setting at the "Selection of the operating mode"
screen at the superstructure control. If the entered status does not
match the actual extension status, the crane control will shut down.
See the corresponding section of the superstructure's operating in-
structions in the section on safety equipment.

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to incorrect interpretation of
the display.
When interpreting the display, note on which side of
the chassis you are.

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12.2.4.4 "System" screen

Figure 89: "System" screen

Item Symbol Function


1 Selection of the language *
2 Initialisation – only for customer service *
3 Calibration – only for customer service *
4 Setting option for brightness *
(Setting range between 10 and 100)
5
Leaving the screen without saving of changes

6
Saving

7 Display of the respective side of the crane – here left


display
8 Software version
9 Current CPU temperature
10 On-board voltage

* = selected function has a coloured background

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Example, setting brightness:

Figure 90: Operation "System" screen

1 Exit without save 2 Save


3 OK key 4 Navigation key
5 ESC key

1. Press the "up / down" arrows on the navigation key (4) to select
the "Brightness" function. The "Brightness" function then has a
coloured background.

2. Press the "OK key" (3). The "Brightness" screen is activated.

If you do not want to activate the screen of a selected function,


press the "Esc key" (5).

3. Press the "left / right" arrows on the navigation key (4) to change
the set value.

4. Actuate the function key below the Save symbol (2) to exit the
"Brightness" screen.

If you want to leave the screen without saving, actuate the function
button below the exit symbol (1).

12.2.5 Functions that can be carried out from the outrigger controls

12.2.5.1 Switching the Engine on and off


Initial situation:
- Crane parked in the transport position
- Parking brake applied

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- Ignition switch: Ignition switched on (see 3.1.5.3 Ignition Switch,


Page 36 and 4.3 Starting the Engine, Page 66).

Starting the engine externally

Figure 91: Engine start / stop at operating boxes

Press the "Engine start / engine stop" key marked with an arrow until
the engine is running.
Switching the engine off externally

Figure 92: Engine start / stop at operating boxes

Press the "Engine start / engine stop" key marked with an arrow until
the engine comes to a standstill.

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12.2.5.2 Carrying out Movements at the Outriggers

Figure 93: Structure of the outrigger controls

1 Operator panel for selection of 2 Operator panel for selection of


movement / function movement direction

Initial situation:
- Engine running
Depending on the chassis side, different movements can be carried
out.
To carry out a movement, the button for selecting the movement /
function (e.g. outriggers, front left) in the left operator panel (1) and
the button for selecting the movement direction (e.g. extend horizon-
tally) in the right operator panel (2) must be pressed simultaneously
and held.
In 12.2.2 Outrigger Controls, Left-hand Side of the Chassis,
Page 202 the outrigger controls on the left-hand side of the chassis
are described.
In 12.2.3 Outrigger Controls, Right-hand Side of the Chassis,
Page 205 the outrigger controls on the right-hand side of the chassis
are described.

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12.2.5.3 Retract / extend all outrigger cylinders


The crane is automatically roughly prelevelled when the movement is
carried out (deviation: approx. 0.3°).
This function is operated in the same way at both outrigger controls.

DANGER
Risk of crushing due to automatic levelling!
During the automatic levelling procedure, all support
cylinders can be moved – even those that cannot be
seen from the switch panel. It must be ensured that
no-one is in the hazardous area.

Initial situation:
- Configuration of the outriggers:
- All outrigger struts extended horizontally in the selected support
positions
- All pins for securing the outrigger struts fitted
- Outrigger cylinders extended individually until the support pres-
sure display for all outrigger cylinders indicates approx. 2 t
(4.4 kip) support force
- Engine running
Extending all outrigger cylinders

Figure 94: Outrigger Controls

Press the "All support cylinders" button ("ALL") and the direction but-
ton for extending the support cylinders together until there is sufficient
space (incl. bowing under load when a load is subsequently picked
up) between the wheels and the ground. The crane is raised and lev-
elled with a deviation of approx. 0.3°.

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CAUTION
In order to protect the outrigger cylinders from over-
loading, they must not be extended up to the stop;
there must still be a residual stroke of 2 to 3 cm (0.8
to 1.2 in).
The remaining clearance is also necessary, so that
actual support pressure values can be displayed.
The system does not automatically take the remain-
ing lift into consideration.

Retract all support cylinders.

Figure 95: Outrigger Controls

Press the "All support cylinders" button ("ALL") and direction button
for retracting the support cylinders together. The crane is lowered and
levelled with a deviation of approx. 0.3°.

12.2.5.4 Automatic Levelling


This function is operated in the same way at both outrigger controls.

DANGER
Risk of crushing due to automatic levelling!
During the automatic levelling procedure, all support
cylinders can be moved – even those that cannot be
seen from the switch panel. It must be ensured that
no-one is in the hazardous area.

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Initial situation:
- Crane supported on outriggers and roughly pre-levelled. The out-
rigger cylinders are sufficiently extended so that there is a enough
space between the ground and wheels when a load is subsequent-
ly picked up after the function "Raise all axles" (see 12.2.5.5
Raising and lowering axles, Page 222) has been carried out if re-
quired in a later work step.
- Engine running

Figure 96: Outrigger Controls

1. Press the "All outrigger cylinders" key ("ALL") and the "Automatic
levelling" key (AUTO) together until the crane is levelled. As soon
as an even level has been achieved (tilt tolerance value: 0.1°), the
procedure is automatically finished.

Figure 97: Operating screen

During automatic levelling, the "AUTO" display flashes in the operat-


ing screen.

After the end of the procedure, the "AUTO" display remains in the
operating screen. The displayed inclination value can be changed
from 0.1 to 0.2, depending on the system. This however has no neg-
ative effect on the required precision.

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The support cylinders may not be extended up to the stop so that ac-
tual support force values are displayed in the screen.

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to incorrectly displayed sup-
port force values!
The support cylinders may only be telescoped out so
much so that there is still a residual stroke of 2 to 3
cm (0.8 to 1.2 in).

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the support cylinders!
The support cylinders may only be telescoped out so much so
that there is still a residual stroke of 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in).

12.2.5.5 Raising and lowering axles


When the crane is on outriggers, the wheels must not touch the
ground.
If the wheels have contact with the ground after supporting on outrig-
gers, the axles must be raised. This is why the function "Raise and
lower axles" exists.
Initial situation:
- Crane supported on outriggers and levelled to a 0.1° gradient
- Engine running
Carrying out the function in the driver's cab
Raising Axles

Press the dual button at the bottom until all wheels are visibly lifted off
the ground.

Lower axles

Press dual button at the top. Top up all suspension circuits to approx.
100 bar (1450 psi) (see 11 Hydraulic Suspension, Page 177). Pres-
sure check in the "Driver information system" screen in the driver's
cab (see 11 Hydraulic Suspension, Page 177).

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Carrying out the function at the (outrigger) operating boxes

Figure 98: Outrigger Controls

1 "Raise/lower axle" button 2 Direction button, retract support


cylinders / raise axles
3 Direction button, extend the sup-
port cylinders / lower axles

Raising Axles
Press the "Raise/lower axles" button (1) and the direction button (2)
together. All axles are raised as long as the buttons are pressed. The
display is illuminated in the "Driver information system" screen in the
driver's cab.

Lower axles
If the driving configuration is to be established, this procedure must
be carried out in the crane operator’s cab as the required pressure
check of the suspension circuits can only be carried out there. If the
axles are to be lowered for other reasons, they can be lowered by
pressing the "Raise / lower axles" buttons (1) and direction button (3)
together. The display is illuminated in the "Driver information system"
screen in the driver's cab.

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12.2.5.6 Extending / Retracting the Platform on the Crane Operator’s Cab

WARNING
There is a risk of crushing and falling when extend-
ing and retracting the platform on the side of the
crane operator’s cab.
Only retract and extend the lateral platform if there is
a clear view of it.

Figure 99: Outrigger Controls

1 "Lateral platform, crane operator’s 2 Direction button, retract/extend the


cab, retract/extend" button support struts / retract lateral plat-
form
3 Direction button, retract/extend
the support struts / extend lateral
platform

Extending the lateral platform on the crane operator’s cab


Press the "Retract / extend lateral platform, crane operator’s cab" but-
ton (1) and the direction button (3) together until the platform is com-
pletely extended.
Retracting the lateral platform on the crane operator’s cab
Press the "Retract / extend lateral platform, crane operator’s cab" (1)
button and the direction button (2) together until the platform is com-
pletely retracted.

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12.3 Support procedure

12.3.1 Measures before Supporting on Outriggers:


Initial situation:
- The support area / crane assembly site satisfies the conditions
with regard to load-bearing capacity of the ground, gradient and
evenness of the ground as described in 12.1.2 Basic Procedure /
Instructions on Risks, Page 192.
- Slew gear brake in crane operator’s cab of the (superstructure)
locked. (For instructions on operation of the slew gear brake, see
the superstructure operating instructions at "Crane operator’s cab"
and "Slewing".)

Figure 100: Parking brake / transmission rotary switch

1 Transmission rotary switch 2 Parking Brake

- Crane parked in accordance with regulations:


- Parking brake (2) applied
- Transmission switched to the neutral position using rotary
switch (1)
- Crane secured against rolling away using wheel chocks

1. Switch the ignition on at the ignition switch ("Driving position") if


the engine is subsequently to be started from one of the outrigger
controls. Alternatively, the engine can also be started directly. (For
further information on the ignition switch, see 3.1.5.3 Ignition
Switch, Page 36.)

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12.3.2 Setting the Crane on Outriggers

12.3.2.1 Procedure for Setting the Crane on Outriggers


Initial situation:
- The support variant corresponding to the planned load lift is
known / determined.
- The "Measures before supporting on outriggers" from 12.3.1
Measures before Supporting on Outriggers:, Page 225 have been
carried out.

CAUTION
There is a risk of crushing when moving the support
plates!
The support plates may only be handled using the ex-
isting grab handles to prevent fingers and hands from
being crushed.

NOTICE
Risk of accidents due to contaminated contact surfaces!
The contact surfaces between the outrigger cylinder's piston rod
and the support plate must be clean. In particular, no foreign
matter is permitted (for example: stones, sand, etc.).
Remove contamination from contact surfaces.

1. Move all support plates from the transport position and place them
in the operating position (see 12.3.2.2 Bring the support plates
into the operating position., Page 236).

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Figure 101: Locking and positioning pins, outrigger

1 Locking pins 2 Positioning pins


3 Locking pins

2. Unpin/insert the position of the locking and positioning pins (1), (2)
and (3) at all four outriggers depending on the planned extension
status of the supports. See 12.3.3 Position of the Locking and
Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status of the Sup-
ports, Page 237 in the "before" line corresponding to the selected
support variant ("Before extending"). In this procedure description,
the assembly of the symmetrical support variant with the support
width 8.4 m (27.6 ft) is described as an example, i.e. all locking
pins are unpinned.

3. Open the outrigger controls of the first chassis side (operating sta-
tion).

This procedure description used as an example starts with the left


side of the chassis.

The support struts can only be operated (horizontal) from the switch
panel on the respective side of the chassis.
Outrigger struts can only be moved individually.

4. Start the engine (in case this has not already happened). See
12.2.5.1 Switching the Engine on and off, Page 216.

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12 Outriggers

WARNING
Risk of crushing when extending the outrigger strut!
Ensure that no one is in the area at risk of the hori-
zontally extending outrigger struts.

Figure 102: Outrigger controls, left side of the chassis

1 Selection of functions, outrigger, 2 Selection of functions, outrigger,


front left rear left
3 Direction button, retraction/exten- 4 Direction button, retraction/exten-
sion of the outrigger struts sion of the outrigger struts

5. Extend the left-hand outrigger strut at the outrigger controls on the


left-hand side of the chassis.
5.1. Extend the rear left outrigger strut. To do so, press and hold
button (2) and button (4) simultaneously until the desired ex-
tension status has been reached (in this example: 8.4 m
(27.6 ft).
5.2. Extend front left outrigger strut. To do so, press and hold but-
ton (1) and button (3) simultaneously until the desired exten-
sion status has been reached (in this example: 8.4 m (27.6
ft).

Figure 103: Support position 8.4 m (27.6 ft)

While the outrigger struts extend horizontally, the engine speed is


automatically increased.

There are corresponding coloured or arrow markings on the side on


the outrigger strut to mark the support position.

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12 Outriggers

DANGER
Risk of breaking, and therefore risk of the supported
crane falling over!
The optional underlay plates must be lying fully flat on
the ground.

6. If required: place optional plastic underlay plates centrally under


the subsequent support plate setting down point. These plates are
used so that it is possible for the support plates to move sideways
minimally when under load while the crane is heavily loaded at a
later point. The underlay plates are not suitable for compensating
for gaps in the ground, unevenness, etc. under the support plates.

WARNING
Risk of crushing when extending the support cylin-
ders!
The support cylinders may only be extended at the
side that is within the crane operator's view at the
switch panel.
While operating the outriggers, no corrections may be
made to the positions of the outrigger pads.

NOTICE
Risk of accidents due to foreign matter being in the area of the
outrigger pads!
When setting down the support plates in this work step, ensure
that there is no foreign matter (e.g. stones, metal objects etc.)
under the support plates.

NOTICE
In order to protect the outrigger cylinders from overloading,
they may not be extended up to the stop.
there must still be a residual stroke of 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in).

The remaining clearance is also necessary, so that actual support


pressure values can be displayed.

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12 Outriggers

Figure 104: Outrigger controls, left side of the chassis

1 Selection of functions, outrigger, 2 Selection of functions, outrigger,


front left rear left
3 Direction button, extend the out-
rigger cylinders

7. Extend the outrigger cylinders on the left side of the chassis (verti-
cal) until the support plates have ground contact and the support
pressure display indicates approx. 2 t (4.4 kip) support force. To
do so, press and hold buttons (1) and (2) simultaneously or one
after the other and extend the left outrigger cylinders at the same
time using direction button (3).

Figure 105: Locking pins

8. Fit the two support strut locking pins in accordance with the selec-
ted extension status. See 12.3.3 Position of the Locking and Po-
sitioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status of the Supports,
Page 237 in the "after" line corresponding to the selected exten-
sion status of the supports ("After extending").
9. Open the outrigger controls of the second chassis side (operating
station) (here: on the right-hand chassis side).

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12 Outriggers

WARNING
Risk of crushing when extending the outrigger strut!
Ensure that no one is in the area at risk of the hori-
zontally extending outrigger struts.

Figure 106: Outrigger controls, right side of the chassis

1 Selection of functions, outriggers, 2 Selection of functions, outriggers,


rear right front right
3 Direction button, retraction/exten- 4 Direction button, retraction/exten-
sion of the outrigger struts sion of the outrigger struts

10. Extend the right-hand outrigger strut at the outrigger controls on


the right-hand side of the chassis.
10.1 Extend the front right outrigger strut. To do so, press and hold
. button (2) and button (4) simultaneously until the desired ex-
tension status has been reached (in this example: 8.4 m
(27.6 ft).
10.2 Extend the rear right outrigger strut. To do so, press and hold
. button (1) and button (3) simultaneously until the desired ex-
tension status has been reached (in this example: 8.4 m
(27.6 ft).

Figure 107: Support position 8.4 m (27.6 ft)

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12 Outriggers

11. If required: place optional plastic underlay plates centrally under


the subsequent support plate setting down point. These plates are
used so that it is possible for the support plates to move sideways
minimally when under load while the crane is heavily loaded at a
later point. The underlay plates are not suitable for compensating
for gaps in the ground, unevenness, etc. under the support plates.

WARNING
Risk of crushing when extending the support cylin-
ders!
The support cylinders may only be extended at the
side that is within the crane operator's view at the
switch panel.
While operating the outriggers, no corrections may be
made to the positions of the outrigger pads.

NOTICE
Risk of accidents due to foreign matter being in the area of the
outrigger pads!
When setting down the support plates in this work step, ensure
that there is no foreign matter (e.g. stones, metal objects etc.)
under the support plates.

NOTICE
In order to protect the outrigger cylinders from overloading,
they may not be extended up to the stop.
there must still be a residual stroke of 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in).

The remaining clearance is also necessary, so that actual support


pressure values can be displayed.

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Figure 108: Outrigger controls, left side of the chassis

1 Selection of functions, outriggers, 1 Selection of functions, outriggers,


rear right front right
3 Direction button, extend the out-
rigger cylinders

12. Extend the outrigger cylinders on the right side of the chassis (ver-
tical) until the support plates have ground contact and the support
pressure display indicates approx. 2 t (4.4 kip) support force. To
do so, press and hold buttons (1) and (2) simultaneously or one
after the other and extend the right outrigger cylinders at the same
time using direction button (3).

Figure 109: Locking pins

13. Fit the two support strut locking pins in accordance with the selec-
ted extension status of the supports. See 12.3.3 Position of the
Locking and Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status
of the Supports, Page 237 in the "after" line corresponding to the
selected extension status ("After extending").

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12 Outriggers

WARNING
Risk of crushing when extending the outrigger cylin-
ders!
Carry out this procedure with particular caution, espe-
cially when outrigger cylinders are actuated which
cannot be observed directly.

Figure 110: Outrigger Controls

14. Extend all outrigger cylinders (vertical) as described in section


12.2.5.3 Retract / extend all outrigger cylinders, Page 219. The
outrigger cylinders must be sufficiently extended so that there is
sufficient space between the ground and the wheels.

The crane is automatically roughly pre-levelled when the movement


is carried out (deviation: about 0.3°).

WARNING
Risk of crushing due to automatic levelling!
During the automatic levelling procedure, all support
cylinders can be moved – even those that cannot be
seen from the switch panel. It must be ensured that
no-one is in the hazardous area.

15. Level the chassis automatically as described in the section


12.2.5.4 Automatic Levelling, Page 220. As soon as an even level
has been achieved (tilt tolerance value: 0.1°), the procedure is au-
tomatically finished.

WARNING
It can result in death or serious injuries if incorrect
support force values are displayed, causing incor-
rect conclusions to be drawn concerning the current
situation.
Do not extend the outrigger cylinders up to the stop.

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12 Outriggers

There must still be a residual stroke of 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) after


levelling.

WARNING
There is a risk of overturning if the conditions on the
crane do not correspond to the static calculations.
Ensure that there is sufficient space between the
ground and the wheels so that no wheel touches the
ground when a load is picked up at a later point. In
case of doubt, the axles must be raised as described
in the next work step.

16. If required, raise the axles as described in 12.2.5.5 Raising and


lowering axles, Page 222.
17. Close the outrigger controls on both sides of the chassis.

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12 Outriggers

12.3.2.2 Bring the support plates into the operating position.

Figure 111: Support plate in transport position Figure 112: Support plate in operating position
1 Support plate 1 Support plate
2 Socket pin 2 Socket pin
3 Grab handles 3 Grab handles

1. Clean the bottom of the support cylinder’s piston rod and the top
of the outrigger pad (if contaminated).
2. Remove socket pins (2).

CAUTION
There is a risk of crushing hands and fingers when
moving the support plates.
Handle the support plates using the grab handles (3)
to move them.

3. Pull the outrigger pad (1) into support position.


4. Refit socket pins (2) and secure them against falling out.

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12 Outriggers

12.3.3 Position of the Locking and Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Sta-
tus of the Supports

Figure 113: Locking and positioning pins Figure 114: Pinning positions

Positioning pin 2) Locking pin 2)


Support width 1) Before / after extending
1 2 3

8,4 m before 0 0 0
(27.6 ft) after 0 I I

7.0 m before I 0 0
(23.0 ft) after I I I

5,54 m before 0 0 I
(18.2 ft) after 0 I I

4,10 m before I 0 I
(13.5 ft) after I I I
2,75 m
no extending movement 0 / I 3) I I
(9.0 ft)

1) = for a description of the support width, see 12.5 Support Variants, Page 245
2) = State of the pins:
0 = unpinned ("0")
I = fitted ("I")
(see Fig. 114, Page 237 )
3) = The position of positioning pin (1) is irrelevant for this support width.

12.4 Placing the Outriggers in the Transport Condition

12.4.1 Procedure Description


Prerequisites:
- Crane without counterweight or counterweight in the transport con-
dition
- Main boom set down in the transport position

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12 Outriggers

WARNING
Risk of overturning when retracting and extending
the struts!
Retracting and extending the outriggers is prohibited
whilst there is a load suspended from the crane.

1. Open the outrigger controls of the first chassis side (operating sta-
tion).

This procedure description used as an example starts with the left-


hand side of the chassis.

2. Start the engine (if not already occurred) (see 12.2.5.1 Switch-
ing the Engine on and off, Page 216).
There is a risk of crushing between the tyres and the ground when
lowering the axles / retracting the outrigger cylinders.

WARNING
Risk of crushing between tyres and ground space!
Mind your feet !
It must be ensured that no-one is in the hazardous
area.
Only retract the outrigger cylinders of the struts which
are on the side of the outrigger controls (operating
station) which is currently being used and which the
crane operator can therefore see directly.
You must use a banksman in case of doubt.

3. The axles must be lowered again if the function "Raise axles" was
actuated previously to set the crane on outriggers (as described in
section 12.2.5.5 Raising and lowering axles, Page 222).
As described in the corresponding section, the axles are
pressed against the ground while this is done so that all sus-
pension circuits indicate a pressure of approx. 100 bar
(1450 psi).

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12 Outriggers

Figure 115: Locking bolts

WARNING
There is a risk of crushing when retracting the out-
rigger cylinder by the (vertical) outrigger struts re-
tracting unchecked!
When retracting the vertical support cylinder, the two
locking pins of the respective support strut must al-
ways be fitted.

WARNING
Risk of accidents due to the crane vehicle rolling
away accidentally!
When retracting the support cylinders on slopes in
the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the vehicle
must be secured with support blocks at the axle that
is to touch the ground first.

Figure 116: "Retract all outrigger cylinders" keys

4. Fully retract all outrigger cylinders (vertical), as described in


12.2.5.3 Retract / extend all outrigger cylinders, Page 219 .

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12 Outriggers

Figure 117: Locking pins Figure 118: Pinning positions


"0" Position "unpinned"
"I" Position "fitted"

5. For the support variants with the support widths 8.4 m (27.6 ft), 7
m (23 ft) and 5.54 m (18.2 ft), unpin the support strut locking pins
which are marked with arrows ("Position 0").

WARNING
Risk of shearing and crushing! When retracting the
outrigger struts, there can be shearing and crushing
in the sliding area of the outrigger struts and in the
crane chassis frame area.
Make sure that no persons are in the danger area!

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12 Outriggers

Figure 119: Outrigger controls, left-hand chassis side

1 Function selection, front left out- 2 Function selection, rear left outrig-
riggers gers
3 Direction button, retract / extend 4 Direction button, retract / extend
support struts support struts

6. Retract the left-hand outrigger strut at the outrigger controls on the


left-hand side of the chassis.
6.1. Retract the rear left outrigger strut. To do this, press and hold
button (2) and button (3) simultaneously until the outrigger
struts are in the transport position.
6.2. Retract front left outrigger strut. To do this, press and hold
button (1) and button (4) simultaneously until the outrigger
struts are in the transport position.

The outrigger struts can (horizontal) only be operated from the


switch panel on the respective side. Outrigger struts can only be
moved individually.

7. Open the outrigger controls of the second chassis side (operating


station) (here: on the right-hand chassis side).

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12 Outriggers

WARNING
Risk of shearing and crushing! When retracting the
outrigger struts, there can be shearing and crushing
in the sliding area of the outrigger struts and in the
crane chassis frame area.
Make sure that no persons are present in the danger
area!

Figure 120: Outrigger controls, right-hand chassis side

1 Function selection, rear right out- 2 Function selection, front right out-
riggers riggers
3 Direction button, retract / extend 4 Direction button, retract / extend
support struts support struts

8. Retract the right-hand outrigger strut at the outrigger controls on


the right-hand side of the chassis.
8.1. Retract the front right outrigger strut. To do this, press and
hold button (2) and button (3) simultaneously until the outrig-
ger struts are in the transport position.
8.2. Extend the rear right outrigger strut. To do this, press and
hold button (1) and button (4) simultaneously until the outrig-
ger struts are in the transport position.

Figure 121: Locking pin Figure 122: Pinning positions


1 Locking pin "0" Position "unpinned"
2 Locking pin "I" Position "fitted"

9. Fit locking pins (1) and (2) of the outrigger struts ("position I").

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12 Outriggers

CAUTION
There is a risk of crushing when moving the support
plates.
The support plates may only be handled using the ex-
isting grab handles to prevent fingers and hands from
being crushed.

10. Move the support plates from the operating position and place
them in the transport position (see 12.4.2.2 Placing the support
plates in the transport position, Page 245).

11. Press the depicted "AUTO" button to bring all axles to the road
travel level (see 11 Hydraulic Suspension, Page 177).

12. If underlay plates have been used: Store the underlay plates on
the chassis.

12.4.2 Transport Position of the Outriggers for Driving

12.4.2.1 Support struts in the transport position

Figure 123: Pins' position in transport po-


Figure 124: Pinning positions
sition
1 Locking pin "0" Position "unpinned"
2 Positioning pin "I" Position "fitted"
3 Locking pin
4 Socket pin
5 Support plate

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12 Outriggers

When driving the crane in the transport position, outrigger strut lock-
ing pins (1) and (3) must be fitted (position "I").

The position of pin (2; fitted / unpinned) is irrelevant.

WARNING
It can result in death or serious injuries if the outrig-
gers are extended unchecked during driving (e.g.
cornering).
Before starting a journey / driving, check that the out-
riggers are in the transport position.

The support plates (5) must also be in the transport position in order
to adhere to the vehicle width listed in the crane documents. Socket
pin (4) is fitted and secured against falling out.

244 82201 2014-11-19


12 Outriggers

12.4.2.2 Placing the support plates in the transport position

Figure 125: Support plate in operating position Figure 126: Support plate in transport position
1 Support plate 1 Support plate
2 Socket pin 2 Socket pin
3 Grab handles 3 Grab handles

1. Remove socket pins (2).

CAUTION
There is a risk of crushing hands and fingers when
moving the support plates.
Handle the support plates using the grab handles (3)
to move them.

2. Push the support plates (1) into the transport position.


3. Refit socket pins (2) and secure them against falling out.

12.5 Support Variants

12.5.1 Warning Information / General Information

WARNING
If the outrigger support area is reduced, only certain
counterweights / boom lengths / equipment are per-
mitted.
Details of these can be found in the corresponding
load capacity tables. Only the combinations specified
there are permitted.

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12 Outriggers

Figure 127: Markings of the outrigger struts

1 Outrigger case (firmly welded 2 Outer outrigger struts


component of the chassis)
3 Inner outrigger strut

There are triangular markings on support struts (2) and (3) (instruc-
tion arrows in Fig. 127, Page 246). Depending on the desired sup-
port base or the extension status, the corresponding triangle tip must
correspond with the outer edge of the chassis (1) or of the outer sup-
port strut (2).

12.5.2 Extension Status, Support Width 8.40 m (27.6 ft)


For the procedure for supporting the crane on outriggers, see 12.3
Support procedure, Page 225.

Figure 128: Support Width 8.4 m (27.6 ft)

1 Positioning pins 2 Locking pins


3 Outer outrigger struts 4 Locking pins
5 Inner outrigger strut

Outrigger struts (3) and (5) are completely extended.


The locking and positioning pins (1), (2) and (4) are fitted / unpinned
at all 4 outriggers, as described in 12.3.3 Position of the Locking
and Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status of the Sup-
ports, Page 237 for this support variant in the "after line" ("After ex-
tending").

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12 Outriggers

12.5.3 Extension Status, Support Width 7.00 m (23.0 ft)


For the procedure for supporting the crane on outriggers, see 12.3
Support procedure, Page 225.

Figure 129: Support width 7.00 m (23.0 ft)

1 Positioning pins 2 Locking pins


3 Outer outrigger struts 4 Locking pins
5 Inner outrigger strut

Outrigger struts (3) are not completely extended and outrigger struts
(5) are completely extended.
The locking and positioning pins (1), (2) and (4) are fitted / unpinned
at all 4 outriggers, as described in 12.3.3 Position of the Locking
and Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status of the Sup-
ports, Page 237 for this support variant in the "after line" ("After ex-
tending").

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12 Outriggers

12.5.4 Extension Status, Support Width 4.10 m (13.5 ft) for Driving in Configured
Condition
For the procedure for supporting the crane on outriggers, see 12.3
Support procedure, Page 225.

Figure 130: Support Width 4.10 m (13.5 ft)

1 Positioning pins 2 Locking pins


3 Outer outrigger struts 4 Locking pins
5 Inner outrigger strut

Outrigger struts (3) are not completely extended and outrigger struts
(5) are completely retracted.
The locking and positioning pins (1), (2) and (4) are fitted / unpinned
at all 4 outriggers, as described in 12.3.3 Position of the Locking
and Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status of the Sup-
ports, Page 237 for this support variant in the "after line" ("After ex-
tending").

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12 Outriggers

12.5.5 Extension Status, Support Width 5.54 m (18.2 ft)

Figure 131: Support Width 5.54 m (18.2 ft)

1 Positioning pins 2 Locking pins


3 Outer outrigger struts 4 Locking pins

For the procedure for supporting the crane on outriggers, see 12.3
Support procedure, Page 225.
Outrigger struts (3) are completely extended.
The locking and positioning pins (1), (2) and (4) are fitted / unpinned
at all 4 outriggers, as described in 12.3.3 Position of the Locking
and Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status of the Sup-
ports, Page 237 for this support variant in the "after line" ("After ex-
tending").

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12 Outriggers

12.5.6 Extension Status, Support Width 2.75 m (9.0 ft)


For the procedure for supporting the crane on outriggers, see 12.3
Support procedure, Page 225.

Figure 132: Support Width 2.75 m (9.0 ft)

1 Positioning pins 2 Locking pins


3 Locking pins

The outrigger struts are completely retracted.


The locking and positioning pins (1), (2) and (3) are fitted / unpinned
at all 4 outriggers, as described in 12.3.3 Position of the Locking
and Positioning Pins Depending on the Extension Status of the Sup-
ports, Page 237 for this support variant in the "after line" ("After ex-
tending").

12.6 Fitting and Removing the Outrigger Struts (optional)

12.6.1 General
Depending on the axle loads which are to be achieved, it might be re-
quired, for example, to only remove the rear outrigger struts, or all
outrigger struts.

Figure 133: Quick disconnect couplings

In this case, there are quick disconnect couplings, among other


things, on the outrigger struts in question (see Fig. 133, Page 250).

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12 Outriggers

12.6.2 Transport Details of the Removed Outrigger Struts

12.6.2.1 Weights / Transport Dimensions

Figure 134: Transport dimensions - outrigger strut

The removed support strut weighs 1200 kg (2645.5 lbs).

Transport dimensions - outrigger strut


A B Thickness
850 mm /
front
33.5 in
2700 mm / 380 mm /
106.3 in 1000 mm / 15 in
rear 39.4 in
39.4 in

12.6.2.2 Attachment points


There are no explicit attachment points on the outrigger struts. The
outrigger struts must be dismantled using slings and bases.

WARNING
Risk of overturning when attaching the outrigger
struts!
Ensure that the lifting tackle does not slide away in
the areas coated with grease.

WARNING
Risk of tilting!
Observe the centre of gravity when fitting the attach-
ment equipment for dismantling the outrigger struts.

The surfaces of the outrigger struts coated with grease must be cov-
ered after dismantling to protect them from contamination.

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12 Outriggers

12.6.3 Removing the Outrigger Struts

12.6.3.1 Technical preparation on the crane


An auxiliary crane is required to remove and fit the outrigger struts.

Figure 135: Quick disconnect couplings

The quick disconnect couplings on hydraulic lines "R", "E" and "P" are
marked with plates.

NOTICE
Risk of confusion!
If there are no plates on the quick disconnect couplings, the
couplings must be marked before they are disconnected.

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12 Outriggers

Figure 136: Outrigger strut

Connection "R"
Extending the horizontal cylinders: The outer connection to the piston
rod of the horizontal cylinder on outrigger strut (1) without "T-union"
Connection "E"
Retracting the horizontal cylinders and the vertical cylinders: The in-
ner connection to the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder on outrigger
strut (1) with "T-union"
Connection "P"
extending the vertical cylinder

12.6.3.2 Procedure "Removing the Outrigger Struts"


Initial situation:
- Crane is on wheels in the transport condition.
- Outrigger cylinders and outrigger struts are completely retracted.
1. Mark outrigger struts, e.g. "rl" for rear left, etc. so that the outrig-
gers can be refitted at the correct point during assembly.

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12 Outriggers

Figure 137: Positioning and locking bolts Figure 138: Pinning positions
1 Positioning pins "0" "Unpinned" position
2 Locking pins "I" "Engaged" position
3 Locking pins

2. Place positioning pin (1) and locking pin (2) in the "unpinned" po-
sition (position "0"). Locking pin (3) remains pinned (position "I").

Figure 139: Outrigger strut

3. Fully extend the first outer support strut (see the arrow in the fig-
ure).
4. Switch off engine (crane chassis); ignition switched off.

WARNING
Risk of accidents when attaching the support plates!
Observe the instructions on the attachment points of
the support plates listed under 12.6.2.2 Attachment
points, Page 251.

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12 Outriggers

5. Remove support plate.


5.1. Completely extend the outrigger cylinder until the support
plate touches the ground.
5.2. Pull pins from support plate (see arrows).
5.3. Pull the support plate to the side.
5.4. Refit the pins and secure them against falling out (see the ar-
rows in the figure).
5.5. Retract outrigger cylinder again.

WARNING
Risk of accidents when attaching the outrigger
struts!
Observe the instructions on the attachment points of
the support struts listed under 12.6.2.2 Attachment
points, Page 251.

6. Attach outrigger strut to the auxiliary crane using suitable lifting


tackle. The position of the centre of gravity must be taken into
consideration while this is done.

Figure 140: Quick disconnect couplings

P Extending the vertical cylinder E Retracting the horizontal cylinder


R Extending the horizontal cylinder: Q Plug of the support pressure dis-
play

7. Release quick disconnect couplings of hydraulic lines "R", "E" and


"P". Disconnect plug "Q" of the support pressure display.

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12 Outriggers

8. Remove connecting pin from the piston rod of the horizontal cylin-
der.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
Closed or only partially open non-return valves can cause dam-
age to the hydraulic system.
If hydraulic lines are mixed up, it can cause damage to the hy-
draulic system or to malfunctions.

- The non-return valve in the quick disconnect coupling can open


only if the coupling is screwed in up to the stop.
- The hydraulic lines must not be mixed up.

Figure 141: Quick disconnect couplings

E Retracting the horizontal cylinder R Extending the horizontal cylinder:

9. Connect the connection hoses on the quick disconnect couplings


of hydraulic lines "R" and "E". Clean the quick disconnect cou-
plings before assembling. Check the O-rings for sealing the quick
disconnect coupling.

10. Start engine and retract horizontal cylinder.


11. Switch the engine and ignition off.

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12 Outriggers

12. Disconnect the connection hoses on the quick disconnect cou-


plings of hydraulic lines "R" and "E" on the chassis.

13. Unscrew support rollers (see arrow in figure) on both sides.

Figure 142: Outrigger strut

14. Using the auxiliary crane, pull support strut (see arrow in figure)
out horizontally.

Figure 143: Quick disconnect couplings

E Retracting the horizontal cylinder R Extending the horizontal cylinder:

15. Disconnect the connection hoses on the quick disconnect cou-


plings of the hydraulic lines "R" and "E" on the outrigger strut.
Place dust caps on all quick disconnect couplings. Load outrigger
struts on an adequate transport vehicle and secure.

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12 Outriggers

16. Remove remaining outrigger struts as described from the 3rd work
step.

12.6.4 Fitting the Outrigger Struts


The outrigger struts are fitted analogously in the reverse order, as de-
scribed below 12.6.3 Removing the Outrigger Struts, Page 252.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
Before fitting the outrigger struts, the sliding surfaces on the out-
rigger strut and on the chassis might need to be cleaned and
greased.
The hydraulic lines must be laid in such a way that there is no
unintentional contact between them or other crane components.

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13 Parking

13 Parking

13.1 Parking
Before leaving the crane, it must be parked and made completely
safe and accident-proof. The following basic instructions should be
observed.

13.2 Parking in the Transport Condition

Figure 144: Operation, driver's cab

1 Parking brake 2 Rotary switch

1. Apply the parking brake (1) of the crane chassis.


2. Switch the transmission to the neutral position "N" using rotary
switch (2).

DANGER
Risk of accidents due to the crane vehicle rolling
away accidentally!
If you must park on an incline or downhill slope, the
wheels must be additionally secured against rolling
away unexpectedly using wheel chocks.

3. Secure the crane with wheel chocks (see 13.4 Wheel Chocks,
Page 261).

The parking brake cannot hold the crane on every uphill or downhill
slope which it can drive on. The crane (on its own) may not be
parked on inclines or downhill slopes with a gradient of more than
18 %. If the crane is equipped with a dolly, the gradient may not be
more than 12 %.

4. Switch off the engine.


5. Switch off the engine-independent heating (optional).

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13 Parking

6. Shut down all electrical consumers; especially the interior lighting


of cabs.

NOTICE
Risk of damage for the engine-independent heating.
Only actuate the battery isolating switch once the heater fan af-
ter-run time for cooling down the heating system has been com-
pleted.

7. For cranes with a battery isolating switch (optional) and when a


longer standstill time is expected: Disconnect the crane's electric
system from the vehicle batteries by actuating the battery isolating
switch.
8. Remove the ignition key for the superstructure and crane chassis
and lock the respective cab.

13.3 Parking in the Erected State and when Supported on Outriggers

DANGER
Risk of overturning due to the effects of winds.
Observe the permitted wind speeds (see the operat-
ing instructions of the superstructure in "Working in-
structions" under "Wind on the crane"). If required,
the main boom or equipment must be set down.

1. Set the crane load down on the ground and detach (always when
the crane operator leaves the crane operator’s cab).
2. Lock the slew gear brake (see the operating instructions of the su-
perstructure under "Slewing the superstructure").
3. Retract the telescopic sections. If required, set down the equip-
ment.
4. Switch off the engine.
5. Switch off the engine-independent heating (optional).
6. Switch off all electric consumers with the exception of the hazard
light on the main boom (if fitted and required).

Any electric consumers which are not required should be switched


off when the engine is switched off. When the operator leaves the
crane with electrical consumers switched on (e.g. hazard lights), the
electrical supply must be ensured, if necessary through additional
steps (e.g. battery charger). Further specifications on permanently
activated auxiliary consumers in the crane operator’s cab can be
found in the operating instructions of the superstructure, in "Crane
operator's cab" under "Ignition switch".

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13 Parking

7. Remove the ignition key for the superstructure and crane chassis
and lock the respective cab.

13.4 Wheel Chocks

13.4.1 General
Depending on the delivery version, the crane is equipped with plastic
wheel chocks or hinged wheel chocks made of steel.
The steel wheel chocks are on both sides of the crane chassis.

13.4.2 Use of the Wheel Chocks

Figure 145: Wheel chocks Figure 146:


1 Forelock 1 Chain
2 Bracket 2 Wheel chock upper part
3 Retaining pin
4 Spring
5 Wheel chock lower part

1. Fold up and pull out both forelocks.


2. Take the wheel chock out of the bracket.

DANGER
Risk of crushing due to uncontrolled unfolding of the
wheel chocks
Serious injuries can result if the retaining pins are acci-
dentally pressed during the lifting out of the wedges.
Be sure that the retaining pins are only released on
the ground.

3. Place the wheel chock on the ground.


4. By placing light pressure on the upper part, relieve the pressure
on the wedge and press the retaining pin.

5. Hold the upper part of the wedge and allow it to slowly unfold.

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13 Parking

6. Place the wedge under the wheel.

The storage of the wheel chocks is done analogously in the reverse


order.

WARNING
Improper fixing of the wedges
Wedges can slip and inadvertently unfold.
Be sure that the screws of the wheel chocks are in
the intended grooves of the brackets.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.1 Tow-starting
The engine cannot be started by tow-starting the crane. If the batter-
ies are dead the engine can be started with the help of jump-start ca-
bles and the batteries of another vehicle.

See 4.2.2 General, Page 66.

14.2 Towing

14.2.1 Important Information / General

14.2.1.1 Important Information

DANGER
If the following important instructions are not ad-
hered to, it can result in death, serious injury and se-
rious damage to property.
Use the trailer coupling on the front frame only for
manoeuvring and for towing during road travel.
Select a sufficiently dimensioned towing vehicle
(brake, engine output).
Only use permitted towbars to tow the crane. Secure
the coupling bolts against falling out.
Always prevent a diagonal pull.
Establish voice communication contact between the
towing machine and the crane.
Adapt the towing speed to the state of the crane be-
ing towed and the terrain.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.2.1.2 Drive components

Figure 147: Drive components

Item Components
A1 - A5 Axles 1 to 5
1 Engine
2 Drive gearbox
Drive shaft (approx. 78 kg / 172 lbs) between drive gearbox
3
(2) and distributor gear (5)
Drive shaft (approx. 32 kg / 71 lbs; for drive option 10x8x10)
4
between axle 3 (A3) and axle 2 (A2)
5 Distributor gear
Drive shaft (approx. 54 kg / 119 lbs) between distributor
6
gear (5) and rear axles

14.2.2 Towing with Engine Damage

14.2.2.1 Specifications and risks when towing with engine damage

14.2.2.1.1 Effect on the steering system


When the engine is at a standstill, the hydraulic pumps which supply
the main steering circuits 1 and 2 with hydraulic oil do not function.
Only when the vehicle is in motion does the emergency steering
pump, which is connected to the drive train (distributor gear), rotate
and supply (depending on speed) the steering circuit 3 with hydraulic
oil.

DANGER
Risk of accidents!
Remember that noticeable steering support only oc-
curs at driving speeds over 8 km/h (5 mph).

The following must be observed:


- Much greater effort is required to move the steering wheel.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

- The steering times for the vehicle being towed are increased 3- to
4-fold. It is not possible to drive the same "tight bends" as with an
intact vehicle.
- In tight bends the vehicle may need to be manoeuvred in the area
of the bend.

Figure 148: "Driver information" screen

1 "Caution" display 2 Indicator light steering circuit 1


3 Indicator light steering circuit 2 4 Indicator light steering circuit 3

- Steering circuits 1 and 2 are not functioning. This is indicated dur-


ing the towing procedure by red indicator lights (2) (3) in combina-
tion with "Caution" (1).
- During towing, indicator light (4) must be observed.

Depending on the system, indicator light (4) is only displayed once


driving speeds > approx. 8 km/h (5 mph) have been reached in case
of the fault "No flow-through at the emergency steering pump".

- If the emergency steering pump is not driven, there is no steering


support.

Figure 149: Excerpt from drive components

4 Drive shaft (approx. 32 kg / 71 5 Distributor gear


lbs; for drive option 10x8x10) be-
tween axle 3 and axle 2
6 Drive shaft (approx. 54 kg / 119
lbs) between distributor gear (5)
and rear axles

DANGER
There is a risk of accidents due to a vehicle which
cannot be steered because the actuating force nee-
ded to operate the steering wheel is too great.
The joint shafts (4) and (6) may not be removed.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.2.2.1.2 Effect on the brake system

14.2.2.1.2.1 Minimum Air Pressure in the Brake System


If the engine is at a standstill, the compressed air system of the crane
is not supplied with compressed air. This affects the brake system
and the switching capacity of the distributor gear. The crane must
therefore be supplied with compressed air (externally) during towing
(see 14.2.2.1.2.2 Supplying the Crane with Compressed Air,
Page 266).

Figure 150: "Driver information" screen

1 "STOP" display 2 Indicator light brake circuit 1


3 Indicator light brake circuit 2

During towing, the air pressure in the brake system must be at least
5.5 bar (80 psi). If the air pressure falls below that, indicator lights
(2) / (3) and the "STOP" display (1) are illuminated. The spring accu-
mulator brake cylinders close of their own accord if the air pressure
falls below a certain level.

DANGER
It can result in serious injuries and damage to prop-
erty if the minimum air pressure in the brake system
is not reached.
It can cause an extended stopping distance or abrupt
braking of the crane.
The crane may only be towed if the minimum air pres-
sure in the brake system is adhered to.

14.2.2.1.2.2 Supplying the Crane with Compressed Air


The crane's brake system must be supplied with compressed air by a
hose assembly from the towing vehicle.
It must be ensured that the towed crane is supplied with compressed
air with sufficient pressure (see 14.2.2.1.2.1 Minimum Air Pressure
in the Brake System, Page 266) during the towing procedure.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

WARNING
The towed crane can brake abruptly if the minimum
pressure is not reached or the compressed air sup-
ply is interrupted during the towing procedure.
Before starting the actual towing procedure, check
the reliability of the compressed air supply of the tow-
ed vehicle.

To supply the crane with compressed air, each crane has a combined
external filling and tyre filling connection (M16 x 1.5) (see
14.2.2.1.2.3 Function: Combined external filling and tyre filling con-
nection (M16 x 1.5), Page 268).
The installation location of the combined external filling and tyre filling
connection (M16 x 1.5) depends on the crane type:
Explorer 5800

Figure 151: Position of the compressed air connection (Explorer 5800)

The external filling and tyre filling connection (M16 x 1.5) is on the
right side of the crane chassis under the outrigger controls (see arrow
in Fig. 151, Page 267).

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

Explorer 5600

Figure 152: Position of the compressed air connection (Explorer 5600)

The external filling and tyre filling connection (M16 x 1.5) is on the
right side of the crane chassis under the cover plate (see arrow in
Fig. 152, Page 268).

14.2.2.1.2.3 Function: Combined external filling and tyre filling connection (M16 x
1.5)

Figure 153: External filling and tyre filling connection

However, the connection of the filling hose may only be screwed onto
the connection of the combined connection so that the cylindrical part
is pressed in approx. 1 mm (0.04 in) (position L: external filling).
On filling up the tyres: Screw on the filling tube so that the cylindrical
part is pressed in approx. 3 mm (0.12 in) (position R).

14.2.2.1.2.4 Towing with spring accumulator brake cylinders released (for recovery
from dangerous situations)
If the minimum air pressure in the brake system (see 14.2.2.1.2.1
Minimum Air Pressure in the Brake System, Page 266) is not
reached, the spring accumulator brake cylinders automatically close
the brakes. For recovery from dangerous situations over short distan-
ces, the crane can also be towed without compressed air supply to
the brake system. To do so, the crane's braking equipment is com-
pletely disabled.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

WARNING
It can result in serious injury and damage to property
when the crane's braking equipment is disabled.
The braking equipment may only be disabled if the
crane is secured against rolling away and it has been
ensured that the towing vehicle is sufficiently dimen-
sioned for pulling away and braking.

The spring tension of the spring accumulator brake cylinders is re-


leased mechanically. To do this, the release bolts on the spring accu-
mulators brake cylinders must be unscrewed using a SW 27 wrench
until they move freely.

14.2.2.2 Before towing with engine damage

Figure 154: Excerpt from drive components

2 Drive gearbox 3 Drive shaft (approx. 78 kg / 172


lbs) between drive gearbox (2)
and distributor gear (5)
5 Distributor gear

1. Attach the crane to the trailer coupling using a sufficiently dimen-


sioned towbar (or something similar) and attach it to a suitable
towing vehicle.
2. Supply the crane with compressed air (see 14.2.2.1.2.2 Supply-
ing the Crane with Compressed Air, Page 266).
3. Place the distributor gear (5) in the neutral position (see 14.2.5
Neutral Position of the Distributor Gear for Towing with Damage to
Engine / Transmission, Page 274).

If the distributor gear cannot or must not be placed in the neutral po-
sition, the drive shaft (3) between drive gearbox (2) and distributor
gear (5) can be removed as an alternative. Place the distributor gear
in the road travel position.

4. Switch on the ignition.


5. Place the drive gearbox (2) in the neutral position or leave it in the
neutral position.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.2.2.3 After towing with engine damage


After towing, place the distributor gear back in the operating position
(see 14.2.5.2.2 Placing the distributor gear back in the operating
state, Page 275).
After "Towing with released spring accumulator brake cylinders" (see
14.2.2.1.2.4 Towing with spring accumulator brake cylinders re-
leased (for recovery from dangerous situations), Page 268), the brak-
ing effect of the parking brake must be ensured again before resum-
ing crane operation.

DANGER
Risk of accidents!
To ensure the road safety of the vehicle, this work
may only be carried out by trained and qualified per-
sonnel.

Figure 155: "Driver information" screen

1 Indicator light brake circuit 1 2 Indicator light brake circuit 2

1. Wait for the air pressure to rise to 8 bar (116 psi) with the engine
running.
Indicator lights (1) / (2) go out at 5.5 bar (79.8 psi) in the "Driv-
er information" screen.

2. Screw the release bolts on the spring accumulator brake cylinders


fully into the cylinder and tighten, with the parking brake released.
3. Check the travel of the brake cylinders and reset if required.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.2.3 Towing with damage to the drive gearbox


If there is damage to the drive gearbox, the crane is towed with the
engine running. The steering and brake system function for this rea-
son. If there is a fault in the engine of the crane chassis as well or if
the distributor gear is not in the neutral position during towing, the
crane must be towed in accordance with the regulations for towing
with engine damage (see 14.2.2.1 Specifications and risks when
towing with engine damage, Page 264).
1. Attach the crane to the trailer coupling using a sufficiently dimen-
sioned towbar (or something similar) and attach it to a suitable
towing vehicle.
2. Place the distributor gear in the neutral position (see 14.2.5
Neutral Position of the Distributor Gear for Towing with Damage to
Engine / Transmission, Page 274).
oder

Figure 156: Excerpt from drive components

2 Drive gearbox 3 Drive shaft (approx. 78 kg / 172


lbs) between drive gearbox (2)
and distributor gear (5)
5 Distributor gear

3. Remove drive shaft (3) between drive gearbox (2) and distributor
gear (5).
4. Place the drive gearbox (2) in the neutral position or leave it in the
neutral position.
5. Place the distributor gear (5) in the road travel position.
6. Start the engine of the crane chassis and set to a speed of
1200 min-1 (rpm). This speed must be maintained during the tow-
ing procedure.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.2.4 Towing in the event of damage to the distributor gear

14.2.4.1 Specifications and risks when towing with damage to the distributor gear
If there is damage to the distributor gear, the crane is towed with the
engine running. The steering and brake system function for this rea-
son. The drive shafts which are connected with the distributor gear
must be removed. The emergency steering pump is therefore not
driven by the moving crane either. Indicator light (4) for steering cir-
cuit 3 is illuminated.

Figure 157: "Driver information" screen

1 "Caution" display 2 Indicator light steering circuit 1


3 Indicator light steering circuit 2 4 Indicator light steering circuit 3

If the steering system fails as well during driving, indicator lights (2)
and/or (3) are illuminated.
Depending on the fault, steering is then not possible at all or it is se-
verely restricted.

DANGER
Risk of accidents when driving with a faulty steering
system!
Stop the crane immediately.

In this case, indicator light (4), which controls the function of the
emergency pumps, is also illuminated in red with together with "Cau-
tion" (1) during the towing procedure, as there is no connection with
the emergency steering pump due to the missing drive shafts. The
message only appears at driving speeds > approx. 8 km/h (5 mph)
due to the system.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.2.4.2 Procedure

Figure 158: Excerpt from drive components

2 Drive gearbox 3 Drive shaft (approx. 78 kg / 172


lbs) between drive gearbox (2)
and distributor gear (5)
4 Drive shaft (approx. 32 kg / 71 5 Distributor gear
lbs; for drive option 10x8x10) be-
tween axle 3 and axle 2
6 Drive shaft (approx. 54 kg / 119
lbs) between distributor gear (5)
and rear axles

1. Remove drive shaft (3) between drive gearbox (2) and distributor
gear (5).
2. Remove drive shaft (4) (for drive option 10x8x10) between axle 3
and axle 2.
3. Remove drive shaft (6) between distributor gear (5) and the rear
axles.
4. Attach the crane to the trailer coupling using a sufficiently dimen-
sioned towbar (or something similar) and attach it to a suitable
towing vehicle.
5. Start the engine of the crane chassis set the speed to 1200 min-1
(rpm). This speed must be maintained during the towing proce-
dure.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.2.5 Neutral Position of the Distributor Gear for Towing with Damage to Engine /
Transmission

14.2.5.1 Specifications and risks when towing with engine / transmission damage
The neutral position of the distributor gear is meant to ease the driv-
er's job, so that the universal joints do not have to be removed if there
is damage to the engine / transmission.
It is only permitted to tow with the distributor gear in the neutral posi-
tion if the journey is no longer than 30 km (18 mi) and speeds do not
exceed 30 km/h (18 mph). Longer towing journeys must be avoided
(the lubricating oil pump will not work).

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
If the max. towing journey (30 km / 18 mi) and / or the max. tow-
ing speed (30 km/h / 18 mph) are not adhered to, it will always
lead to consequential damage.

Figure 160: Position of the pneumatic


Figure 159: Pneumatic valve
valve
1 Pneumatic valve
2 Pushbutton

The neutral position is switched on via a manually activated pneumat-


ic valve (1) (key function). A supply pressure of 7 bar (101.5 psi) is
required to carry out the switching operation.

Pushbutton (2) is on the right-hand side of the crane chassis under


the outrigger controls behind the cover.

14.2.5.2 Neutral Position of the Distributor Gear

14.2.5.2.1 Procedure for placing the distributor gear in the neutral position
Prerequisites:
There must still be sufficient air pressure in the crane's compressed
air system to place the distributor gear in the neutral position..

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

1. Stop the vehicle. Apply the parking brake. Secure it against rolling
away. Place the drive gearbox in the "Neutral position".

Figure 161: Pneumatic valve Figure 162: Dual button / distributor gear
1 Push button

2. Select the neutral position in the distributor gear by pressing push-


button (1). The depicted indicator light is displayed in the "Driver
information" screen.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
During towing, ensure that the depicted dual button for selecting
the distributor gear in the instrument panel of the driver's cab is
not actuated.

14.2.5.2.2 Placing the distributor gear back in the operating state

Figure 163: Dual button / distributor gear

After the towing procedure has been completed (wait for the vehicle
to come to a standstill), road travel or off-road travel must be reactiva-
ted in the distributor gear by pressing the depicted dual button.

The depicted indicator light goes out in the "Driver information"


screen. No resetting is required at the actual pneumatic valve.

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14 Tow-starting and Towing the Crane

14.3 Towing Free From Rough Terrain


You must take the utmost care when towing a stuck crane free (pull-
ing it out) whose wheels have "dug" themselves into the ground.
It is prohibited to pull it out using the trailer coupling on the front
frame, as it is only for towing on a firm surface.
The crane vehicle may only be towed backwards using the rear trailer
clutch or long steel ropes, fastened to the rear outrigger beams. The
crane should then be towed along the track which it has already
made.
It prohibited to pull it out jerkily or at an angle as this can cause dam-
age to the crane chassis.
If it is not possible to pull the crane out in a straight line, a deflection
point may need to be set up between the crane and the recovery ve-
hicle. Make sure that there is sufficient air in the braking system.

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

15.1 Overview of operating elements

Figure 164: Operating elements of the heating system, ventilation system, air
conditioning

1 Rotary switch - fan speed 2 Rotary switch - air distribution front


window / footwell
3 Rotary switch - thermostat 4 Switch - fresh air / recirculating air
5 Switch - switch air conditioning
on / off

15.2 Cab heater arrangement

15.2.1 Cab Heater Arrangement, Engine-dependent


The driver's cab is fitted with a cab heater unit that is dependent on
the coolant temperature of the engine as standard. The higher the
coolant temperature, the greater the heating power.

Figure 165: Heating operating elements

1 Rotary switch - fan speed 2 Rotary switch - air distribution


fresh air / recirculating air
3 Rotary switch - thermostat 4 Switch - fresh air / recirculating air

If the coolant is warm, the temperature in the driver's cab can be


regulated using the rotary switch (3). In addition, a fan can be switch-
ed on using rotary switch (1) to accelerate the air exchange in the
driver's cab. You can switch to "Front window" or "Footwell" using
control knob (2). An air flap can be set to fresh air or circulating air
using switch (4).

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

15.2.2 Cab Heater Arrangement, Engine-independent (Optional)

15.2.2.1 General
The auxiliary heater can be operated when the vehicle engine is sta-
tionary or running. The heater assembly is a component part of the
cooling system.
The driver's cab can be heated and the coolant can be preheated be-
fore the engine start using the auxiliary heating.
If ambient temperatures are low, down to -20 °C (-4 °F), preheating
the coolant using the auxiliary heating makes it easier to start the en-
gine. If ambient temperature are low, below -20 °C (-4 °F), preheat
the engine with the auxiliary heating before starting.

15.2.2.2 Important operating / safety instructions


Operation

WARNING
Risk of fire and explosions if it is possible that there
are flammable vapours or particles in the crane's vi-
cinity!
The heater assembly may not be operated at refuel-
ling points or in the vicinity of fuel, coal dust, wood
dust, grain stores, or similar.

WARNING
Risk of poisoning when the heating is operated in en-
closed spaces.
The heater assembly may not be operated in en-
closed spaces, e.g. garage or parking garage.

NOTICE
Risk of damage!
The heater assembly's after-run time may only be stopped pre-
maturely, e.g. by activating the optional battery isolating switch,
during an emergency.

If emergency shut-down is required during operation, switch off the


heater assembly using the operating control or pull out the fuse or
disconnect the heater assembly from the battery.

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

Maintenance / repairs

CAUTION
Risk of burns!
Switch off the heater assembly and let all hot compo-
nents cool down before working on the heater assem-
bly or in its vicinity. Disconnect the vehicle battery!

NOTICE
Danger due to incorrect operation or handling!
Defective fuses must be replaced with the ones having the pre-
scribed rating.
Only a contractual partner authorised by the manufacturer may
repair the heater assembly. Repairs by unauthorised third par-
ties and / or using non original spare parts are dangerous and
are therefore prohibited.
The original installation condition of the heater assembly and
the corresponding components may not be changed. This is es-
pecially applicable for electric wiring, fuel supply, combustion
and flue gas evacuation.
Fuel: the heating device is connected to the fuel tank of the ve-
hicle. After a long operational break, check the fuel system for
leak tightness; rectify any leakage immediately.
When the coolant is replaced or a large amount of coolant has
been topped up, the vehicle's engine must be brought to an op-
erating temperature of approx. 80 °C / 176 °F (opening point of
the coolant thermostat) - before switching on the heater assem-
bly - so that the coolant circuit and the circuit for the engine-in-
dependent heater assembly can be bled automatically.
Only use authorised coolant when topping up the coolant circuit.
During electric welding work on the vehicle, the + pole must be
disconnected from the battery and connected to ground to pro-
tect the control unit.

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

Outside of heating period

NOTICE
Danger due to incorrect operation or handling!
Switch the heating device on for approximately 10 minutes ap-
proximately once a month, even outside the regular heating pe-
riods. This prevents the water pump and burner motor from seiz-
ing up.
You must carry out a test run with the heater assembly before
the heating period. If thick smoke develops, remaining for an ex-
tended period of time, or if there are unusual noises from the
burner or a definite stench of burning, the heating must be
switched off and put out of operation by removing the fuse. The
equipment should only be restarted once it has been tested by
authorised service personnel.
At the start of a new heating period, the vehicle's engine must
be brought to an operating temperature of approx. 80 °C / 176
°F (opening point of the coolant thermostat) - before switching
on the heater assembly - so that the coolant circuit and the cir-
cuit for the engine-independent heater assembly can be bled
automatically.

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

15.2.2.3 Operating Control of the Heater Timer


The heater assembly is controlled using a radio remote control.

Figure 166: Radio remote control

Display:

(1) - Program bar


(2) - Menu bar
(3) - Display bar
(4) - Status display

Function keys:

(5) - Control key forwards


(6) - OK key
(7) - Activation key
(8) - Control key backwards

Further information on operation of the engine-independent cab


heater arrangement can be found in the "Various" part of these op-
erating instructions.

(9) - Lifting lug

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

15.2.2.4 Operation of the engine-independent cab heater arrangement

Figure 167: Operating elements of the engine-independent heating system

1 Rotary switch - fan speed 2 Rotary switch - thermostat

The engine-independent cab heater arrangement first heats the driv-


er's cab and then the drive motor during heating operation.
Heating operation and the timings of heating operation of the engine-
independent cab heater arrangement are controlled and programmed
using the radio remote control described in 15.2.2.3 Operating Con-
trol of the Heater Timer, Page 281.
The driver's cab is heated according to the fan setting selected at ro-
tary switch (1) and the temperature selected at rotary switch (2). The
fan automatically starts up after a certain coolant temperature has
been reached.
If predominantly the engine is to be preheated, the fan speed rotary
switch (1) must be set to "0".

15.3 Petrol Gas Heating, Engine-independent (Optional)

15.3.1 Important Information

WARNING
Risk of explosions!
When filling up, switch off the heater assembly.
The following is to be observed in cases of gas sys-
tem leaks and/or gas odour:
- Close the gas cylinder immediately.
- Extinguish all naked flames.
- Do not smoke.
- Switch off the auxiliary heating.
- Open windows.
- Do not actuate any electrical switches.
- Have the entire system checked by qualified per-
sonnel in a suitable workshop.

Do not expose spray cans and gas cartridges to the


flow of hot air.

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WARNING
Risk of asphyxiation!
Switch the heater assembly off when in enclosed
spaces, e.g. a garage.

NOTICE
Risk of damage, risk of malfunctions!
Check before each commissioning whether the wall chimney for
exhaust gas ventilation is unblocked. The cover cap (if it exists)
on the wall flue must be removed or opened.
The wall flue cap must always be fitted or closed if the heating
system is not in operation. This is particularly important when
washing the crane.
Have the exhaust gas ventilation checked by a specialist after
each deflagration (backfire) .
During electric welding work on the crane chassis or on the su-
perstructure, the positive terminal must be disconnected from
the battery and grounded to protect the heating system control
units.

In addition, observe the operating instructions "Trumatic E 2400" from


the heating unit's manufacturer when operating and servicing the
heating system.

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

15.3.2 Operating panel

Figure 168: Operating panel - gas heating

(1) - Rotary switch - thermostat


(2) - Rotary switch - heating setting / ventilation
(3) - Indicator lights under the rotary switch
Green indicator light:
- is illuminated during heating or ventilation opera-
tion
- is still illuminated after heating operation has been
switched off as long as ventilation must continue to
after-run. The ignition switch may therefore only be
switched off once the fan comes to a standstill.

Red indicator light:


- is illuminated in case of a fault due to a lack of
gas, air in the gas line, a severely contaminated
fan impeller or a defect in a fuse link, etc. The fault
is unlocked/deactivated by switching the heating
system off and then on again.
- flashes if the operating voltage is too low.

(A) - Heating setting

high setting

low setting
If rotary switch (2) is in this position, heating / ventila-
(B) -
tion has been switched off.
(C) - Ventilation setting

high setting

low setting

15.3.3 Heating
1. If necessary, remove the flue cover.

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

2. Open gas cylinder valve and quick-closing valve in the gas supply
line.

3. Switch the gas heating to the desired heating setting. To do so,


set the rotary switch (arrow in figure) to the desired heating set-
ting. If ambient temperatures are low, switch the heating system to
the high setting.

high setting

low setting

4. Set the desired room temperature on the rotary switch (arrow in


figure).

Observe the meaning of the indicator lights below the rotary switch
as described in 15.3.2 Operating panel, Page 284.

15.3.4 Ventilation

1. Set the rotary switch to the desired ventilation setting.

high setting

low setting

Observe the meaning of the indicator lights below the rotary switch
as described in 15.3.2 Operating panel, Page 284.

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15 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

15.3.5 Shutting off

1. Place the rotary switch in the middle position.

Switch position:

Heating / ventilation switched off

If the heating system is switched off following a heating phase, the


green light means that the fan is still running to use up the residual
warmth.

NOTICE
Risk of damage and overheating!
Only switch off the ignition switch of the crane engine once the
fan has come to a standstill.

2. Close the gas cylinder valve and quick-closing valve in the gas
line.
3. For longer operational breaks, fit the flue cover cap (if existing).

15.4 Air Conditioning

Figure 169: Operating elements of the air-conditioning unit

1 Rotary switch – fan speed 2 Rotary switch – thermostat


3 Switch – switch air conditioning
on / off

The air conditioning works only when the engine is running. The air
conditioning is out of operation when switch (3) is switched off. If the
air conditioning is to be operated, you must set rotary switch (1) to at
least the 1st fan setting by turning it clockwise. You can now select
the cooling temperature with rotary switch (2).

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The lower the preselected temperature , the higher the cooling per-
formance of the air conditioning equipment; you must therefore set
the fan to a corresponding high setting. It is possible that the evapora-
tor has iced over if the cooling power of the air conditioning has de-
creased noticeably with the temperature and fan settings unchanged.
In this case, switch off the air conditioning equipment – with the va-
poriser fan running – for approx. 3 minutes. The ice on the vaporiser
will now thaw.
On damp, wet days, the air conditioning equipment can dehumidify
the air in the cab. With the vehicle heating the cooling effect is com-
pensated for. This then achieves a more pleasant cab climate and
prevents the windows from misting up.

NOTICE
Risk of damage to the air condition compressor in the case of
longer standstill times!
Switch the air conditioning on at least once a month for several
minutes.

For maintenance of the air conditioning equipment, see "Lubrication


and maintenance instructions" in "Heating system" or "Air condition-
ing".

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16 Central lubricating system (optional)

16.1 Assembling the System / Supplied Lubricating Points

Figure 170: System structure

A1 - Axles 1 - 5 E Steering knuckle, top


A5
F Steering knuckle, bottom G Suspension cylinders, top / bottom
X Subdistributor Y Main distributor
Z Lubricant pump with control board
and safety valve

The central lubricating system – consisting of a lubricant pump "Z"


with integrated control board, a main distributor "Y" as well as subdis-
tributors "X" – enables automatic lubrication of all connected lubricat-
ing points.

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16.2 Lubricant pump

16.2.1 Fitting location of lubricant pump "Z"

Figure 171: Mounting place

Lubricant pump "Z" is behind axle 3 between the wheels of axle 3.

Figure 172: Lubricating nipple - central lubricating system

1 Lubricating nipple

Lubricating nipple (1) for filling lubricant pump "Z" is on the right-hand
side of the chassis on the outside of the storage compartment facing
axle 3.

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16.2.2 Components of the lubricant pump

16.2.2.1 Structure of the lubricant pump

Figure 173: Lubricant pump

1 Pump element 2 Grease container


3 Safety valve 4 Filling nipple, system (emergency
lubrication is possible)
5 Filling nipple, pump (filling the 6 Closing lid, control board
grease container)

The control board is visible after cover lid (6) is removed.

16.2.2.2 Structure of the control board

Figure 174: Control board

1 LED, left, "Battery voltage is 2 Rotary switch, blue, "Pause time"


present"
3 Rotary switch, red, "Operating 4 LED, right, "Display of lubricating
time" procedure running"
5 Additional lubrication impulse but-
ton

16.2.3 Function of the lubricant pump

16.2.3.1 General
The lubrication pump automatically supplies the connected lubrication
points with grease via the main distributor and the local subdistributor.

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The control circuit board of the lubrication pump controls the preset
cycles of pause and operating times. The cycle of pause and operat-
ing times is activated when the ignition of the engine is switched on.
Pause time
The pause time determines the time period in which there is no lubri-
cation cycle.
Operating time
The operating time determines the time period in which there is a lu-
brication cycle.

A precise description of the corresponding time settings can be


found in 16.3 Setting the Interval and Operating Times, Page 293.

16.2.3.2 Safety Valve

Figure 175: Lubricant pump

Function of the safety valve:


- limits the build-up of pressure in the lubrication system.
- opens if there is prohibited overpressure.
If lubricant emerges at the safety valve (see arrow), this indicates a
fault in the lube arrangement.

A precise description of malfunction behaviour can be found at


16.7 Malfunctions/Elimination of Malfunctions, Page 300.

16.2.3.3 Function Test


A test run is possible for the purpose of testing the functioning of the
lubrication system. To do so:

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Figure 177: Additional lubrication im-


Figure 176: Control board
pulse button
1 LED on the left "Battery voltage 1 Additional lubrication impulse but-
applied" ton
2 LED on the right "Display lubricat-
ing procedure is running"
3 Button for additional lubrication
impulse

1. Switch on ignition unit, the left LED (1) must light up.
2. Hold button (3) on control board ( Fig. 176, Page 293) or button
(1) in instrument panel ( Fig. 177, Page 293) in the driver's cab
for the additional lubrication impulse down (> 2 seconds) until the
right LED (2) is illuminated. The pause time proceeds in abbrevi-
ated fashion thereby. A normal lubrication sequence follows after-
wards.

During the run time of the lubricant pump ("operating time"), the de-
picted symbol "Lubricant pump" is displayed in the "Driver informa-
tion" screen.

16.3 Setting the Interval and Operating Times

16.3.1 General
The length of a lubrication cycle is dependent on the lubricant require-
ments of the lubricating points.
The pause and operating times are controlled electronically via the
control circuit board. As soon as the ignition is switched on, the inter-
val time begins. When the pause time has expired, the operating time
starts, which is the actual lubrication cycle.

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16.3.2 Time Setting

16.3.2.1 Overview Time Settings

16.3.2.1.1 Pause time

Figure 178: Rotary switch blue "Pause time"

The pause time can be set on the rotary switch (blue) in 15 incre-
ments.

Switch position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16.3.2.1.2 Operating time

Figure 179: Rotary switch red "Operating time"

The operating time can be set on the rotary switch (red) in 15 incre-
ments.

Switch position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Minutes 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

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16.3.2.2 Settings Ex Works

16.3.2.2.1 General Instructions about factory settings

NOTICE
Risk of insufficient supply of the connected lubricating points.
The set times must not be changed to ensure sufficient lubrica-
tion of the connected lubricating points.

Notes on pause times


If the set pause time is interrupted by the ignition unit being switched
off, the time passed up to that point is stored. Once the ignition unit
is switched back on, the time period resumes its sequence at the
point that it was switched off.

Notes on operating times


If the set operating time is interrupted by the ignition unit being
switched off, the time passed up to that point is stored. Once the ig-
nition unit is switched back on, the time period resumes its se-
quence at the point that it was switched off.

During the run time of the lubricant pump ("operating time"), the de-
picted symbol "Lubricant pump" is displayed in the "Driver informa-
tion" screen.

Notes on storing time in the memory


The elapsed time periods remain stored in the memory for an indefi-
nite time when the ignition unit is switched off. Once the ignition unit
is switched back on, the control system resumes its sequence at the
point that it was switched off.

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16.3.2.2.2 Set time values

Figure 180: Rotary switch, blue, "Pause time" and red, "Operating time"

The pause and operating times are determined at the factory and are
set as follows:
Pause time: 6 hours
- Switch position, rotary switch, blue = 6
Operating time: 6 minutes
- Switch position, rotary switch, red = 3

This means that there is a lubrication procedure lasting 6 minutes


every 6 hours.

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16.4 Filling the Grease Container

16.4.1 Important information for filling the grease container

NOTICE
The container could burst.
When filling the grease container, make sure that the container
is not overfilled. Observe the level in the container when filling.

Figure 181: Lubricant pump

Filling the grease container with an automatic filling device:


The filling device must be monitored and switched off in good time to
prevent lubricant leaking out of safety valve (see arrow).

After complete drainage, the pump can require up to 10 minutes


running time to reach maximum delivery rate.

NOTICE
Consistency change!
The poured grease must be free of any contamination and may
not lose its consistency with time.

Observe the instructions on the prescribed lubricants in the "Lubrica-


tion and maintenance instructions".

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16.4.2 Procedure

Figure 182: Grease container - lubricant Figure 183: Filling nipple - central lubri-
pump cation system
1 Filling nipple

The grease container of the lubricant pump is filled using the filling
nipple (1; Fig. 183, Page 298) on the right-hand side of the vehicle,
up to the "Max."- marking, filling quantity = 2 l (0.5 gal).
The filling takes place in an appropriate manner with a standard com-
mercial grease pump or a hand lever press. The pump must be acti-
vated during filling (by activating the additional lubrication impulse be-
forehand).

16.5 Additional Lubrication Impulse

16.5.1 What is an additional lubrication impulse


When you are not within an automatic lubrication cycle, it is possible
to end the interval time prematurely and to introduce additional lubri-
cation procedures.

16.5.2 Option 1 (driver's cab)


1. Switch on the ignition.

2. Press the depicted button in the driver's cab for approx. 2 sec-
onds.

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16.5.3 2nd option (control board)

Figure 184: Control board


1 LED, left, "Battery voltage is
present"
2 LED, right, "Display of lubricating
procedure running"
3 Additional lubrication impulse but-
ton

1. Switch on ignition unit, the left LED (1) must light up.
2. Hold down the additional lubrication impulse pushbutton (3) for as
long as it takes (>2 seconds) for the right-hand LED (2) to light up.

During the run time of the lubricant pump ("operating time"), the de-
picted symbol "Lubricant pump" is displayed in the "Driver informa-
tion" screen.

Additional manual lubrication procedures are possible at any time.

After the additional lubrication procedure has completed its se-


quence, it is followed automatically by a normal electronically con-
trolled lubrication cycle.

16.6 Manual Lubrication in the Case of an Emergency

Figure 185: Lubricating nipple - lube pump

If the lube pump fails, the lubricating points can also be lubricated
manually using grease. To do so, grease is fed into the system via
the depicted lubricating nipple using a grease gun.

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16.7 Malfunctions/Elimination of Malfunctions

The function of the pump can be recognised from the outside by the
rotation of the agitator blade (e.g. by initiating an additional lubrica-
tion cycle) or at the LEDs of the control circuit board.

16.7.1 Fault: Pump engine not running


Cause Remedy
Electricity supply interrupted. Check power supply / fuses. Rectify fault / replace fuses if required.
Inspect the line to the plug of the pump/to the control circuit board.

16.7.2 Fault: Pump is not pumping


Cause Remedy
Container is empty Fill up container with clean grease, allow pump to run (triggering addi-
tional lubrication), until lubricant emerges at all lubricating points.
Note: Depending on the ambient temperature and / or the lubricant, the
pump elements can require up to 10 minutes running time in order to
achieve the full pumping capacity.
Air trapped in the lubri- Activate additional lubrication impulse. Remove outlet screw from the
cant. safety valve. The lubricant must emerge without any bubbles.
Replace lubricant, see lubricants table (lubrication and maintenance in-
Unsuitable lubricant used.
structions).
Intake hole of the pump Remove pump element and examine intake bore for foreign bodies and
element clogged. remove if necessary.
Pump piston worn. Replace pump element.
Non-return valve in the
pump element defective Replace pump element.
or clogged.

16.7.3 Fault: different quantities of lubricant at the lubrication points


Cause Remedy
Corresponding valve body was fitted with- Remove valve body and check if there is a clamping
out a clamping ring. ring. If not, fit a clamping ring.

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16.7.4 Fault: Blockage in the installation connected in series

Figure 186: Central lubricating system

Y Main distributor Z Pump


X Subdistributor

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Cause Remedy
Bearing, lines or distributor Find the cause of the block as described in the following example
blocked. The malfunction and rectify it.
can be identified by the fol-
Allow the pump to run (see 16.5 Additional Lubrication Im-
lowing characteristics: 1.
pulse, Page 298).
a) Grease leaking from the
safety valve. At the main distributor (Y), remove all main lines to the sub-
b) The check bolts (if distributors one after the other. If, for example, grease
present) fitted to the distribu- 2. emerges when there is pressure on the outlet (1) of the
tor piston are not moving. main distributor (Y), you must search for the blockage in the
lubrication circuit of the subdistributor (X).
Note:
If there is a blockage in the progressive installation connected in ser-
ies, the lubrication lines will be under pressure. The plug-in connec-
tion parts of the lubrication lines will be almost impossible to discon-
nect in such cases. The system must be relieved of load by removing
the filling nipple from the safety valve of pump "Z".
Caution:
The installation is under pressure. Carefully loosen/remove the lubri-
cation lines and/or filling nipple.
3. Let the pump continue to run.
Remove all lubricating point lines of the subdistributor (X)
one after the other. If, for example, grease escapes at the
4. outlet (3) of the distributor (X) when pressure is applied, you
must search for the blockage in the line of the outlet (3) or
in the connected bearing.
5. Check the safety valve at pump "Z", replace if required.
Note:
In order to check the individual outlets, leave each outlet released for
a longer period of time, as there is only one piston stroke per pump
rotation. However, several strokes are required for a complete run of
all distributors.

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Cause Remedy
c) If a distributor is blocked, Pump through blocked line / bearing using a hand pump.
no lubricant emerges at any Replace the distributor or clean it as described in the following:
outlet.
1. Remove all hose connecting screws.
2. Unscrew piston sealing screws.
If possible, drive the piston out using a soft mandrel
3.
(ø < 6 mm / 0.24 in).
Caution: The pistons are fitted into the drilled distributor holes. After
they have been removed, mark the fitting position and direction of the
pistons for refitting. They must not be confused during assembly.
Clean distributor bodies thoroughly in a fat-dissolving clean-
4.
er and blow out using compressed air.
Use a pin to press inclined channels (ø 1.5 mm / 0.06 in) at
5.
the thread ends of the piston bores.
6. Clean and blow out distributors again.
7. Assemble the distributor.
8. Replace copper washers.
If possible, pump oil through the distributor several times
using a hand pump before screwing the hose connecting
9. screws in place. The pressure in the distributor must not ex-
ceed 25 bar ( 362.8 psi).
If this happens, replace the distributor.

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List of figures and tables

List of figures

Figure 1: Side view, left.................................................................................................................................... 15


Figure 2: Front view......................................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 3: Side view, right................................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 4: Side view, right................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 5: Top view........................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 6: Operator's platform........................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 7: Overhead console............................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 8: Instrument Panel............................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 9: Speedometer.................................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 10: Revolution counter.......................................................................................................................... 27
Figure 11: Display of brake circuits.................................................................................................................. 27
Figure 12: Display - coolant temperature......................................................................................................... 28
Figure 13: Display of fuel supply...................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 14: Side instrument panel..................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 15: Switch unit instrument panel, top.................................................................................................... 30
Figure 16: Switches, instrument panel, bottom................................................................................................ 31
Figure 17: Middle console................................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 18: Travelling unit................................................................................................................................. 33
Figure 19: Combination switch on the left of the steering column................................................................... 34
Figure 20: Combination switch on the left of the steering column................................................................... 34
Figure 21: Combination switch on the right of the steering column................................................................. 35
Figure 22: Ignition switch................................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 23: "Immobiliser system" menu............................................................................................................ 37
Figure 24: "Immobiliser system" menu............................................................................................................ 38
Figure 25: Switches - driver's door / passenger door...................................................................................... 40
Figure 26: Sockets .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 27: Driver information system .............................................................................................................. 42
Figure 28: Multifunction unit............................................................................................................................. 43
Figure 29: Driver information system screen................................................................................................... 44
Figure 30: Main menu...................................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 31: "Info" menu..................................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 32: Settings menu................................................................................................................................. 49
Figure 33: Diagnosis menu.............................................................................................................................. 50
Figure 34: Radio remote control - cab doors................................................................................................... 52
Figure 35: Entering / exiting the driver's cab (example: driver's side) ............................................................. 57
Figure 36: Driver's seat.................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 37: Passenger seat............................................................................................................................... 58

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List of figures and tables

Figure 38: Middle console ............................................................................................................................... 61


Figure 39: Storage and storage compartments .............................................................................................. 62
Figure 40: Sunshade / driver's cab ................................................................................................................. 63
Figure 41: Switch............................................................................................................................................. 64
Figure 42: Jump starting socket and jump leads............................................................................................. 66
Figure 43: Quick stop button............................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 44: Air shut-off valve............................................................................................................................. 70
Figure 45: Quick stop simulation menu............................................................................................................ 72
Figure 46: SCR System................................................................................................................................... 78
Figure 47: Transport condition 60 t (132.3 kip)................................................................................................ 99
Figure 48: Transport condition 36.9 t (81.4)................................................................................................... 100
Figure 49: Transport condition 81.2 t (179.0 kip)........................................................................................... 101
Figure 50: STGO, category B........................................................................................................................ 119
Figure 51: STGO, category C........................................................................................................................ 119
Figure 52: Dolly coupling/ supply connections............................................................................................... 121
Figure 53: Dolly coupling/supply connections ............................................................................................... 123
Figure 54: Dolly coupling / supply connections.............................................................................................. 124
Figure 55: ...................................................................................................................................................... 126
Figure 56: ...................................................................................................................................................... 126
Figure 57: ...................................................................................................................................................... 126
Figure 58: ...................................................................................................................................................... 129
Figure 59: Transmission system.................................................................................................................... 133
Figure 60: Operator's platform....................................................................................................................... 134
Figure 61: Driving switch................................................................................................................................ 134
Figure 62: Supply pressure of the brake system .......................................................................................... 149
Figure 63: Test points.................................................................................................................................... 150
Figure 64: Driver's Cab.................................................................................................................................. 177
Figure 65: Overview - suspension circuits .................................................................................................... 178
Figure 66: Graphic depiction of the suspension circuits ............................................................................... 179
Figure 67: Graphic depiction of pressure display of suspension circuit ........................................................ 181
Figure 68: Axles button.................................................................................................................................. 182
Figure 69: Levelling regulation button............................................................................................................ 182
Figure 70: Buttons - level regulation ............................................................................................................. 184
Figure 71: View support length...................................................................................................................... 191
Figure 72: View, support widths..................................................................................................................... 191
Figure 73: Outrigger components.................................................................................................................. 192
Figure 74: Outrigger components.................................................................................................................. 192
Figure 75: Diagram - safety distances .......................................................................................................... 198

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Figure 76: Transport dimensions - support plate (plastic design).................................................................. 199


Figure 77: Transport dimensions - support plate (steel design)..................................................................... 199
Figure 78: Underlay plates............................................................................................................................. 199
Figure 79: Structure of the outriggers controls .............................................................................................. 201
Figure 80: "Movement / function selection" operator panel........................................................................... 202
Figure 81: Operating screen.......................................................................................................................... 203
Figure 82: "Movement direction selection" operator panel............................................................................ 204
Figure 83: "Movement / function selection" operator panel........................................................................... 205
Figure 84: Operating screen.......................................................................................................................... 206
Figure 85: "Movement direction selection" operator panel............................................................................ 207
Figure 86: Structure of the Display Unit......................................................................................................... 208
Figure 87: Operating screen.......................................................................................................................... 210
Figure 88: Operating screen - tilt display....................................................................................................... 211
Figure 89: "System" screen........................................................................................................................... 215
Figure 90: Operation "System" screen .......................................................................................................... 216
Figure 91: Engine start / stop at operating boxes.......................................................................................... 217
Figure 92: Engine start / stop at operating boxes.......................................................................................... 217
Figure 93: Structure of the outrigger controls ............................................................................................... 218
Figure 94: Outrigger Controls........................................................................................................................ 219
Figure 95: Outrigger Controls........................................................................................................................ 220
Figure 96: Outrigger Controls........................................................................................................................ 221
Figure 97: Operating screen.......................................................................................................................... 221
Figure 98: Outrigger Controls........................................................................................................................ 223
Figure 99: Outrigger Controls........................................................................................................................ 224
Figure 100: Parking brake / transmission rotary switch................................................................................. 225
Figure 101: Locking and positioning pins, outrigger...................................................................................... 227
Figure 102: Outrigger controls, left side of the chassis.................................................................................. 228
Figure 103: Support position 8.4 m (27.6 ft).................................................................................................. 228
Figure 104: Outrigger controls, left side of the chassis.................................................................................. 230
Figure 105: Locking pins................................................................................................................................ 230
Figure 106: Outrigger controls, right side of the chassis................................................................................ 231
Figure 107: Support position 8.4 m (27.6 ft).................................................................................................. 231
Figure 108: Outrigger controls, left side of the chassis.................................................................................. 233
Figure 109: Locking pins................................................................................................................................ 233
Figure 110: Outrigger Controls...................................................................................................................... 234
Figure 111: Support plate in transport position.............................................................................................. 236
Figure 112: Support plate in operating position............................................................................................. 236
Figure 113: Locking and positioning pins ...................................................................................................... 237

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Figure 114: Pinning positions......................................................................................................................... 237


Figure 115: Locking bolts............................................................................................................................... 239
Figure 116: "Retract all outrigger cylinders" keys.......................................................................................... 239
Figure 117: Locking pins ............................................................................................................................... 240
Figure 118: Pinning positions ........................................................................................................................ 240
Figure 119: Outrigger controls, left-hand chassis side .................................................................................. 241
Figure 120: Outrigger controls, right-hand chassis side ............................................................................... 242
Figure 121: Locking pin.................................................................................................................................. 242
Figure 122: Pinning positions......................................................................................................................... 242
Figure 123: Pins' position in transport position.............................................................................................. 243
Figure 124: Pinning positions......................................................................................................................... 243
Figure 125: Support plate in operating position............................................................................................. 245
Figure 126: Support plate in transport position.............................................................................................. 245
Figure 127: Markings of the outrigger struts ................................................................................................. 246
Figure 128: Support Width 8.4 m (27.6 ft)...................................................................................................... 246
Figure 129: Support width 7.00 m (23.0 ft).................................................................................................... 247
Figure 130: Support Width 4.10 m (13.5 ft).................................................................................................... 248
Figure 131: Support Width 5.54 m (18.2 ft).................................................................................................... 249
Figure 132: Support Width 2.75 m (9.0 ft)...................................................................................................... 250
Figure 133: Quick disconnect couplings........................................................................................................ 250
Figure 134: Transport dimensions - outrigger strut........................................................................................ 251
Figure 135: Quick disconnect couplings........................................................................................................ 252
Figure 136: Outrigger strut............................................................................................................................. 253
Figure 137: Positioning and locking bolts...................................................................................................... 254
Figure 138: Pinning positions......................................................................................................................... 254
Figure 139: Outrigger strut............................................................................................................................. 254
Figure 140: Quick disconnect couplings........................................................................................................ 255
Figure 141: Quick disconnect couplings........................................................................................................ 256
Figure 142: Outrigger strut............................................................................................................................. 257
Figure 143: Quick disconnect couplings........................................................................................................ 257
Figure 144: Operation, driver's cab................................................................................................................ 259
Figure 145: Wheel chocks............................................................................................................................. 261
Figure 146: .................................................................................................................................................... 261
Figure 147: Drive components....................................................................................................................... 264
Figure 148: "Driver information" screen......................................................................................................... 265
Figure 149: Excerpt from drive components.................................................................................................. 265
Figure 150: "Driver information" screen......................................................................................................... 266
Figure 151: Position of the compressed air connection (Explorer 5800)....................................................... 267

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List of figures and tables

Figure 152: Position of the compressed air connection (Explorer 5600)....................................................... 268
Figure 153: External filling and tyre filling connection.................................................................................... 268
Figure 154: Excerpt from drive components ................................................................................................. 269
Figure 155: "Driver information" screen......................................................................................................... 270
Figure 156: Excerpt from drive components.................................................................................................. 271
Figure 157: "Driver information" screen......................................................................................................... 272
Figure 158: Excerpt from drive components ................................................................................................. 273
Figure 159: Pneumatic valve ........................................................................................................................ 274
Figure 160: Position of the pneumatic valve ................................................................................................. 274
Figure 161: Pneumatic valve......................................................................................................................... 275
Figure 162: Dual button / distributor gear...................................................................................................... 275
Figure 163: Dual button / distributor gear...................................................................................................... 275
Figure 164: Operating elements of the heating system, ventilation system, air conditioning ....................... 277
Figure 165: Heating operating elements ....................................................................................................... 277
Figure 166: Radio remote control.................................................................................................................. 281
Figure 167: Operating elements of the engine-independent heating system ............................................... 282
Figure 168: Operating panel - gas heating.................................................................................................... 284
Figure 169: Operating elements of the air-conditioning unit.......................................................................... 286
Figure 170: System structure ........................................................................................................................ 289
Figure 171: Mounting place........................................................................................................................... 290
Figure 172: Lubricating nipple - central lubricating system ........................................................................... 290
Figure 173: Lubricant pump .......................................................................................................................... 291
Figure 174: Control board ............................................................................................................................. 291
Figure 175: Lubricant pump........................................................................................................................... 292
Figure 176: Control board.............................................................................................................................. 293
Figure 177: Additional lubrication impulse button.......................................................................................... 293
Figure 178: Rotary switch blue "Pause time"................................................................................................. 294
Figure 179: Rotary switch red "Operating time"............................................................................................. 294
Figure 180: Rotary switch, blue, "Pause time" and red, "Operating time"..................................................... 296
Figure 181: Lubricant pump........................................................................................................................... 297
Figure 182: Grease container - lubricant pump ............................................................................................ 298
Figure 183: Filling nipple - central lubrication system ................................................................................... 298
Figure 184: Control board ............................................................................................................................. 299
Figure 185: Lubricating nipple - lube pump.................................................................................................... 299
Figure 186: Central lubricating system.......................................................................................................... 301

List of tables

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List of figures and tables

310 82201 2014-11-19


Index

Index

A
ABS.....................................................................................................................................................157
B
Battery isolation.................................................................................................................................... 72
Brake system supply pressure............................................................................................................149
Bremsomat......................................................................................................................................... 156
C
Cruise Control.......................................................................................................................................74
D
Differential Locks................................................................................................................................ 173
Drive-off gear...................................................................................................................................... 139
F
Fault message
-ABS.................................................................................................................................................157
-Brake system.................................................................................................................................. 149
-Retarder oil temperature.................................................................................................................154
-Steering.......................................................................................................................................... 159
Fault
-Engine fault.......................................................................................................................................76
I
Ignition switch....................................................................................................................................... 36
M
Multifunction unit...................................................................................................................................43
Q
Quick stop simulation............................................................................................................................71
S
STGO..................................................................................................................................................119
Speed monitor...................................................................................................................................... 76
Steering computer.............................................................................................................................. 170
Steering programs.............................................................................................................................. 162
Steering pumps...................................................................................................................................159
T
Technical driveability.......................................................................................................................... 101
W
Wear indicator of the brake linings..................................................................................................... 150
Z
ZF AS-TRONIC...................................................................................................................................133

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Index

312 82201 2014-11-19


Terex Cranes
Technical Publications

c/o Terex Cranes


Dinglerstraße 24
66482 Zweibrücken
Germany
Tel. +49 (0) 6332 830
info.cranes@terex.com

www.terex-cranes.com

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