Test ID : 815

A
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LONG TERM (Batch – B) UNIT TEST - 2 (PHYSICS & ZOOLOGY - Answer Key) - 03.03.2023
Choose the correct answer : 180 x 4 = 720
3
1. 3) 1.8 g/cm −A − C = − D --- (ii)
Solution : (i) + (ii)
mass
Density = B−C=E − D
volume
6.237 B= E − D+ C
=
3.5 4. 2) Maximum horizontal range
= 1.782 Solution :
2
In this question density should be reported to  u 2 sin 2θ 
two significant figures.  
R2 g u 2 sin 2 θ
As rounding of the number, we get density + 2h =  2 2  + 2
8h 8u sin θ 2g
= 1.8 g/cm3 2g
2. 1) 2 m/s
u 2 cos 2 θ u 2 sin 2 θ
Solution : = +
g g
v = |t – 6|
u2
For t = 2s to t = 6s = = Rmax
g
v = -t + 6
5. 4) All of these
dx
= -t + 6 Solution :
dt
6
Acceleration of the plank will depend on
∫ dx = ∫ (− t + 6)dt acceleration of the Rohan, frictional force
2 between Rohan and plank and frictional force
 −t 2 
6 between plank and inclined plane.
x=  + 6t  6. 1) Both assertion and reason are true and the
 2 2
reason is the correct explanation of the
  36 − 4   assertion
x = −   + 6(6 − 2) 
  2   Solution :
x = (-16 + 24) Force between proton and electron is an
x = 8m internal force.
8 5
vavg = = 2 m/s 7. 1)
4 4
3. 2) B Solution :
Solution : P
A +B=E --- (i) h
u
A+C=D
 2 Test ID : 815[A]
mgh 36 3v
= 10. 3)
1 4a
mv 2 64
2 Solution :
2gh 36
=
v2 64
2 2
v = u – 2gh
u2 – v2 = 2gh
By conservation of angular momentum about
u 2 − v 2 36 point A.
=
v2 64
m(2a) 2
u2 36 mva = ω
−1 = 3
2
v 64 3v
2 ω=
u 100 u 10 4a
2
= ⇒ =
v 64 v 8 11. 1) 10 N, 53o with x-axis
u 5 Solution :
 = 
 v 4 F = mg = 2(3iˆ + 4ˆj)
8. 4) 25 cm
= 6iˆ + 8jˆ
Solution :
k1 = 24 cm, r = 7 cm | F | = 62 + 82 = 10 N
I = IG + Mr2 8
tan θ =
IG = Mk12 6
I = Mk2 4
θ = tan-1   = 53o
Mk2 = Mk12 + Mr2 3
k= k12 + r 2 12. 1) Straight line, straight line
Solution :
= (24) 2 + (7)2
v ∝ t → straight line
= 25 cm dv
∝ t0 → straight line parallel to time
3F dt
9. 2)
5mR axis.
Solution : 13. 3) 5 m/s
Torque about point of contact. Solution :
FxR=τ
v = 32 + 42 = 5 m/s
τ = Iα
14. 2) 13 m/s
FR
α= Solution :
 2 
 + 1 mR
2
T = mω2R
 3 
T
 3F  ω=
α =  mR
 5mR 
 3 Test ID : 815[A]
4 1 19. 4) 16 W
ω= = rad/s
4x169 13 Solution :
dv 2 vdv
169 = = 2s-1 ⇒ a = = 4 m/s2
v = ωR = = 13 m/s dx 1 dx
13
p = mav = 2 x 4 x 2 = 16 W
 m+n 
15. 1)   tan α π
 n  20. 2)
2
Solution :
Solution :
Wall = ∆KE = 0
 ml nl  C
mg sin (α)  +  B
m+n m+n
 nl 
= µmg cos α   A
m+n 21. 2) 1.1 x 101m3
 m+n  Solution :
⇒ µ = tan α  
 n  V = lbh = 1.61 x 2.2 x 3.1
2 = 10.9802 m3
16. 1) m
6 = 1.1 x 101m3
Solution : 22. 3) 2 Rsin(15o)
1 2 1 2 Solution :
µv rel = kx
2 2
µ
x= v rel
k
(2 x 4) 2
= x10 = m S= R 2 + R 2 − 2R 2 cos 30o
(2 + 4)x 200 6
17. 4) 333.3 W
=R 2 ( )
1 − cos 30o = 2R sin 15o

Solution : 23. 2) 7 : 4
60 20 x10 x10 Solution :
Pinput =
100 10 3v + 4v 7v
ωupper = =
⇒ 333.33 W = Pinput 2R 2R
 n +1  4v
18. 1) R

 2 
 ωlower = ∴ Required ratios = 7 : 4
2R
Solution : 24. 1) 20 m/s
2
GmM mv GM Solution :
= =
Rn R R n −1 1 2 1
gt = x 10 x 16 = 80 m
 n −1  n +1 2 2
2πR 2πR  
T= = R 2 
∝R 2
80
v GM (v) = = 20 m/s
4
 4 Test ID : 815[A]
25. 1) [M-1L2T1] 3ω R 2
30. 2)
Solution : 4
[A] = [x2] = [L2] Solution :
[x 2 ] (L2 ) g - g′ = ω2R cos2 30o
Also [B] = = = [M-1T1]
(E)(t) (ML2T −2 )(T)  3
2
3 2
Hence [AB] = [M L T ] -1 2 1 = ω R 
2
 = ω R
 2  4
26. 2) 16 cm/s2
Solution : 31. 1) 29 unit
x = 5 + 8t2 Solution :
v = 16 t v = ω x r = −2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4kˆ
a = 16 cm/s2 is constant.
| v | = 22 + 32 + 42 = 29 unit
15
27. 2) ( 3 − 1) 1
2 32. 2)
8
Solution :
Solution :
150 3 ∆ U = Wf
Initially uy = v sin 60o = m/s
2
h 1
150 1 150
o
mgh = µmg.x ⇒ µ = =
Finally uy = v sin 45 = x = m/s x 8
2 2 2 33. 2) 8 N
150 150 3 Solution :
By vy = uy – ayt ⇒ = − 10t
2 2

⇒ 10t =
150
2
( )
3 −1 2 kg a

15
t= ( 3 − 1)
2 2g – T = 2a --- (i)
28. 1) Centre of mass of spool moves toward right
Solution :
Torque about the point of contact is clockwise.
Therefore, centre of mass of spool moves
5a
rightwards. 2T = --- (ii)
2
mV0
29. 1) From (i) and (ii)
2M
10
Solution : T= g = 8N
13
MV + m(V0 − V) − (M − m)V
Vcm = v2
2M 34. 3)
Here, V = velocity of ladder (left) rg
mV0 Solution :
=
2M v 2 (LT −1 )2
= −2
= L0T0M0
rg L x LT
 5 Test ID : 815[A]
35. 3) 8 km/hr, 30o with vertical towards east 3 cos 60o = v cos 30o
Solution : 1 3
V 3x =vx
2 2
v = 3 m/s
W E
37. 4) 8 N
vr
V' Solution :
fsmax = µsN
Let vr = aiˆ − bjˆ
= 0.6 x 2 x 10 = 12 N
v rm = (a – 4) ˆi − bjˆ (in first condition) FA = ma = 2 x 4 = 8N
a–4=0 FA < fsmax
a = 4 km/hr f = FA = 8 N
v rm ' = (a – 8) ˆi − bjˆ (in second condition) 38. 1) 2.5 kg
v rm = (4 – 8) ˆi − bjˆ Solution :
T – mg = ma
= 4iˆ − bjˆ
T = 20 m
o4
tan 30 = P = T.v
b
500 = 20 m x 10
1 4
= ⇒b= 4 3 m = 2.5 kg
3 b
39. 1) 1 m/s
v rg = 4iˆ − 4 3jˆ
Solution :
| v rg |= 4 + (−4 3) = 8 km/hr
2 2
−dU
F=
dx
4 3 vr 4
-dU = dx
x2
4 2

4 1 Uf – Ui = − ∫ 4x −2 dx
tan θ = = 4
4 3 3 2
1
⇒ θ = 30o Uf – Ui = 4  
 x 4
36. 2) 3 m/s
1 1
Solution : Uf – Ui = 4  − 
2 4
(Uf – Ui) = 1
Loss of potential = Gain in kinetic energy
1
1= x 2 x v2
2
v = 1 m/s
 6 Test ID : 815[A]
v 43. 3) (80 ± 3)µF
40. 2) 0
R Solution :
Solution : Ceq = C1 + C2
(Ceq + ∆Ceq) = [(C1 + C2) ± (∆C1 + ∆C2)]
= (80 ± 3)µF
44. 1) 13.5 m/s
Solution :
vAB = 2v0 3

∫ 2t dt
3
v AB
ωAB =
2R vavg =
∫ vdt = 0

∫ dt
3

=
2v 0 v 0
= ∫ dt
0
2R R
3
md 2  t4 
41. 2) 2 
6  4 0 34 27
= = = m/s
Solution : 3 2x3 2
45. 1) 4 tan θ
Solution :
u 2 sin 2 (90o − θ) u 2 cos 2 θ
H= =
2g 2g
m x 0 + 2md u 2 sin 2(90o − θ) u 2 sin 2θ
r1 = R= =
3m g g
2d 2u 2 sin θ cos θ
r1 =
3 R g
2d d =
r2 = d - = H u cos 2 θ
2

3 3 g
2 2
 2d  d  2sin θ
I = m  sin 30o  + 2m  sin 30o  = = 4 tan θ
 3   3   cos θ 
 
md 2 md 2 3md 2 md 2  2 
I= + = =
9 18 18 6 R
⇒ = 4 tan θ
42. 1) decreases H
Solution : 46. 4) Rate of change of velocity will be constant
The gravitational force is towards the centre of Solution :
the earth. Therefore separation decrease. Rate of change of velocity w.r.t. time is called
F
acceleration and it is given by a =
m
As F → constant
⇒ a → constant
 7 Test ID : 815[A]
3F g
47. 3) 51. 3)
2 2
Solution : Solution :
Since block is at rest and hence from l ml 2
From torque about point A, mg. = .α
equilibrium 2 3
3F 3g 3g g
fs = F cos 30o = α= = =
2 2l 2 x 3 2
48. 1) 18 J
Solution : 52. 3)
2
t
S=
2 Solution :
ds 2t GM
v= = =t Vin = − (3R 2 − r 2 )
dt 2 2R 3
v(t = 0) = 0 3GM
v(t = 3s) = 3 m/s Vcentre = −
2R
m ( v f2 − vi2 )
1 GM
W = ∆K = Vsurface = −
2 R
1 GM
= x 4 x (32 – 02) = 18 J Vout = −
2 r
49. 4) 48 J 53. 2) 10 N s
Solution : Solution :
1 m m  Impulse of force = area under F – t curve
∆K =  1 2  u 2rel (1 − e 2 )
2  m1 + m 2  1
= x 2 x 10 = 10 Ns
2
1  1
= x 2 x 82 1 −  54. 3) Greater than Mg
2  4
Solution :
3
= 64 x = 48 J
4
T
50. 4) zero
Solution : FBD a
r = r1 − r2
Mg
= (2iˆ + 2ˆj + 2k)
ˆ − (iˆ + ˆj + k)
ˆ
T – Mg = Ma
= (iˆ + ˆj + k)
ˆ T = M(g + a) (> Mg)
F = (iˆ + ˆj + k)
ˆ N 55. 2) 130 N
ˆi ˆj kˆ Solution :

τ= r x F= 1 1 1 = 0
1 1 1
Friction can act left or right
 8 Test ID : 815[A]
For tendency to move left 59. 2) Kinetic energy of the system
100 = Fmin + fmax Solution :
100 = Fmin + 0.6 x 50 ∵ Fmin = 70 N When net force is zero, internal forces can
For tendency to move right change kinetic energy of the system of
Fmax = 100 + fmax particles.
Fmax = 100 + 0.6 x 50 = 130 N 5
60. 3) R
55 4
56. 3) J
3 Solution :
Solution : MOI of disc about tangential axis
W = ∫Fxdx + ∫Fydy + ∫Fz.dz MR 2 5
3
It = + MR 2 = MR 2
3 3
 x2  1 3
4 4
W = ∫ 3xdx + ∫ y dy = 3   +  y3 
2
5
 2 1 3
2
1 2 ∴ MK2 = MR2
4
3 2 2 1 3 3
= 3 − 1  + (3 − 2 )
2 3 ∴K=
5
R
19 55 4
W = 12 + = J
3 3 3 GM 2
61. 1)
57. 3) 2.5 m 4R 2
Solution : Solution :
1
h2 = e2h1 = x 10 = 2.5 m
4
πa
58. 2) At distance from centre of square on
4+π
line joining centre of objects
Solution :
G.MM
|F12| = |F13| =
4R 2
Fnet = F13 + F12

Fnet = F2 + F2 + 2FF cos 60o = 3F

2
m1 = σa
3GM 2
πa 2 σ =
m2 = 4R 2
4
62. 4) Increases by more than 19 %
σπa 2
σa x 0 +2
xa Solution :
m x + m2 x 2 4
x= 1 1 = GM
m1 + m 2 πa 2 g=
σa 2 + σ R2
4
π GM 100 GM
a g'= =
4 πa (0.9R) 2
81 R 2
= = (from square plate centre)
π 4+π
1+
4
 9 Test ID : 815[A]
g '− g  100  19 LC = 1 MSD – 1 VSD = (1 – 0.9)mm
= − 1 =
g  81  81 = 0.1 mm
∆g 1900 It is vernier callipers
x 100 = = 23% (more than 19%)
g 81
63. 1) 8.2 x 105 m/s 68. 2)
Solution :
GM 6.67 x10−11 x1030 Solution :
v0 = =
R 108 Acceleration is constant so position-time
= 66.7 x1010 = 8.2 x 105 m/s graph is parabola and velocity is positive and
increasing so position vector also increases.
64. 2) 9.8 m/s
69. 3) Force (spring) constant
Solution :
Solution :
2u sin θ gT
T= ∴ v0 = kg ms −2 Force
g 2sin θ = = Force constant
m Length
9.8 x1
v0 = = 9.8 m/s 70. 2) 4 s
2 x sin 30o
Solution :
65. 3) 18 m/s
If ‘n’ second is time of fall
Solution :
If ‘n’ seconds distance = h
s = 6t + 3t2
Distance travelled in (n – 1)s is
ds
v= = 6 + 6t 7 9
dt =h- h= h
16 16
at t = 2s, v = 6 + (12) = 18 m/s
1
66. 1) 8 % h = gn 2 --- (i) (for total fall)
2
Solution :
9 1
∆R h = g(n − 1)2 --- (ii)
x 100 = 16 2
R Dividing we get
 ∆V ∆I   4 0.2 
 +  x100 =  +  x100 9 (n − 1)2 3 n −1
 V I   100 5  = 2
⇒ = ∴n=4
16 n 4 n
= 4% + 4% = 8 %
71. 1) 12 s
67. 3) A Vernier caliper where 10 divisions in
Solution :
Vernier scale matches with 9 division in
It will return to origin, when displacement is
main scale and main scale has 10 divisions
zero.
in 1 cm
1 2
Solution : s = ut + at
2
Least count of instrument should be
1
= 0.01 cm = 0.1 mm 0 = 60t - (10) x t2
2
10 MSD = 1 cm = 10 mm
∴ 5t2 – 60t = 0
1 MSD = 1 mm and 9 MSD = 10 VSD
t = 12 s
 10 Test ID : 815[A]
72. 4) 4 : 1 75. 4) 48o
Solution : Solution :
V2 O N
Height by first body h1 = h
2g
R-h R
Height by second body
v
V 2 sin 2 30o 1 V 2
= = x
2g 4 2g
mg
h1 4
= Condition for leaving sphere N = 0
h2 1
mv 2
73. 3) 2 2 ms N-W -2 = mg cos θ
R
Solution :
v2 = 2gh (TME = constant)
2gh R−h R
=gx ∴h=
R R 3
R−h 2
cos θ = = = 0.66
R 3
(cos 45 = 0.71, cos 60o = 0.5)
o

∆v v 2 − v1
Average acceleration = = Value is in between
∆t t 2 − t 1
2
θ = cos-1   = 48o
(v 2 ) + (v1 )
2 2
3
| a av | =
∆t 76. 2) The ground exerts on the horse
(20) + (20) 20 2
2 2
Solution :
= =
10 10 The force exerted by the horse on ground is
action. The force exerted by the ground on
= 2 2 m/s2
horse’s feet is reaction. Due to reaction, the
20
tan θ = =1 horse moves forward.
20
77. 2) r -2
θ = 45o
Solution :
It is along N-W direction.
m1m 2
F=G , F ∝ r -2
r2
74. 2) 78. 1) 11.76 kW
Solution :
Power = Force x Velocity
Solution :
Force = Frictional forces = (10 + 2)% of
Vy = v sin θ - gt
weight
Vy = -gt + u sin θ 12
∴ y = -mx + c (a straight line with negative = x1000 g = 120 g
100
slope) P = 120 g x 10 = 1200 x 9.8
= 11760 watt = 11.76 kW
 11 Test ID : 815[A]
79. 3) 2 : 1 97. 3) an undifferentiated layer present between
Solution : ectoderm and endoderm
GmM GmM 98. 2) Fasciola - endoparasite
|PE| = − and KE =
R 2R 99. 1) A - Prawn, B - Pila
100. 3) 4
| PE | 2
= 101. 3) Areolar tissue
KE 1
102. 3) A - billions, B - various functions
80. 1) 6
103. 1) 2
Solution :
104. 2) A - Compound epithelium, B - connective
By momentum conservation
tissue cells, C - long bones
M(6) + m(0) = M(0) + m x v
105. 3) Blood
∴ 6 M = mv --- (1)
106. 3) A - RBC
By KE conservation law
107. 1) A - t, B - r, C - q, D - s
1 1
M(6)2 = x mv2 --- (2) 108. 1) A and B only
2 2 109. 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
Dividing equations (2) by (1) explanation of A
1 1 110. 3) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
M(6) 2 mv 2
2 =2 correct
6M mv
111. 3) X - male gonopore, Y - ventral, Z - anus
∴ v = 6 m/s
112. 2) 3, 6
81. 4) Earwax and hormones 113. 1) i, iii, iv only
82. 2) tight junctions 114. 1) Male gonapophysis - chitinous symmetrical
83. 2) Statement I is correct, statement II is structures
incorrect 115. 2) A and C only
84. 3) B only 116. 4) 13
85. 1) All arthropods 117. 1) ANF increases blood flow
86. 1) mesodermally derived rod-like structure 118. 4) all of them
87. 3) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is 119. 4) only PCT
+
correct 120. 2) B - conditional reabsorption of Na and
88. 1) Gorgonia water takes place in this segment(DCT)
89. 3) Sycon, Ancylostoma, Locusta 121. 3) Echinodermata

90. 1) Loligo, Echinus 122. 3) T F T F

th
91. 1) Closed circulatory system 123. 3) X - 1100 - 1200, Y - 1/5

92. 1) A - ii, B - i, C - iv, D - iii 124. 1) P - C, Q - A, R - D, S - B

93. 3) B and D 125. 2) Glomerulonephritis - inflammation of renal

94. 2) Statement I is correct, statement II is tubule

126. 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
incorrect
95. 4) Obelia - Metagenesis - Cnidaria explanation of A
127. 2) thin connective tissue sheath
96. 4) gills
128. 1) Both Statements I and II are correct
 12 Test ID : 815[A]
129. 3) A - iii, B - iv, C - ii, D - i 157. 4) A and D
130. 4) both 1 and 2 158. 2) A - iv, B - i, C - ii, D - iii
131. 4) 0 ml 159. 4) both 1 and 3
132. 1) c - e - a - b - d 160. 2) medulla
133. 4) Buccal cavity and pharynx 161. 3) a, e, f, g
134. 4) all of them 162. 4) both 1 and 3
135. 1) Ciliated columnar epithelium 163. 4) all of them
136. 3) a and c only correct 164. 4) all of these
137. 2) P - ii, Q - iii, R - iv, S - i 165. 1) Both Statements I and II are correct
138. 4) A - Q, B - S, C - R, D - P 166. 4) all of them
139. 4) Both statements I and II are incorrect 167. 4) Sweat glands, sebaceous glands
140. 3) B and D 168. 1) Both Statements I and II are correct
141. 3) Two 169. 1) NaCl, urea
142. 1) filtration of blood 170. 3) c
143. 4) DCT 171. 1) medulla oblongata
144. 2) Angiotenisn - II 172. 3) Ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation,
145. 3) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is egestion
correct 173. 4) i, ii and iii only
146. 2) second heart sound 174. 3) P - Lactase, Q - Galactose,
147. 4) X - lungs, Y - left atrium R - Nucleotidase, S - Lipases, T - Fructose
148. 1) A - depicts ribs and sternum raised 175. 1) small intestine

B - depicts volume of thorax increased 176. 3) 4

149. 1) kwashiorkar REVISED KEY

150. 1) Both Statements I and II are correct Give key : 3) 4
151. 2) 5 Correct key : 2) 3
152. 2) X - Rennin, Y - gastric juice, Z - Milk protein 177. 3) RV +ERV + IRV + TV
153. 4) Both statements I and II are incorrect 178. 4) both 2 and 3
154. 2) 66,000 - 72,000 ml 179. 1) Lymph - helps in transport of all substances
155. 4) ascending limb of LOH 180. 3) gills / lungs / skin
156. 3) distal convoluted tubule, afferent arteriole