Compressor PTR 40 HV
Compressor PTR 40 HV
Compressor PTR 40 HV
MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
SCREW COMPRESSOR
PTR-40-HV
INTRODUCTION
This operation and maintenance manual for PTR-40-HV informs you about all details required
to install, start, operate and maintain the compressor unit. In addition to operation manual, fully
illustrated manuals concerning lubrication, manual, parts as well as workshop manual are also
included.
This operating manual describes how the machine must be handled and operated in order to achieve
safe operation, maximum efficiency and long service live.
Read the operating manual before starting the machine, so that appropriate handling, operation and
maintenance is ensured from the very beginning. The maintenance plan contains all measures required
to keep the machine in good condition. Maintenance must be executed regularly.
Keep the operating manual available for the operators and take care that operation and maintenance is
performed according to the instructions. Enter all operating data, executed maintenance measures in
an operating log book. Repair and maintenance work should be performed by qualified personnel only.
When ordering spare parts it is very important to mention complete compressor name and mode, serial
number as well as order number of the spare part needed.
If you do not observe this operating instruction and/or arbitrarily change the unit or components
supplied by Paineteho, you forfeit any claim under warranty. Please contact customer service
department if initial troubles or breakdowns occur.
The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury caused by ignoring these safety
provisions or the usual carefulness and precaution during handling, operation, maintenance and repair,
even if they are not expressly mentioned in this operating manual.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make technical changes without prior notice.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 3
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ANNEXES
Annex A Maintenance intervals
Annex B Procedures done prior to, during and after operation
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Compressor type plates are found in the frame outside and inside.
2 WARRANTY TERMS
2.1 General
PTR -compressors are thoroughly tested at the production plant. Correctly operated and installed,
they are fail-safe. The PTR- warranty includes all components (as long as the term of warranty
applies). Claims that fall under this warranty are ones where delivered product does not comply with
specifications defined in order agreement.
Respecting the indicated working temperatures avoids the formation of condensate in the screw
compressor. Warranty does not apply in case of damages caused by condensation.
Compressor oils
Only those types of oil may be filled in, which have been classified by the oil producer as appropriate
for screw compressors. In case of doubt, please consult Paineteho prior to filling in the oil in order
to determine the appropriate type of oil. In case defects occur having used inappropriate types of oil
results in the loss of the warranty.
Compressor components are designed for ambient temperatures of +0°C to + 35°C / 28°F to 104°F.
Operation at other ambient temperatures is only permitted after having consulted Paineteho.
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The company‘s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at its option, replacing,
during normal business hours at an authorized service facility of the company, any part which in its
judgement proved not to be as warranted within the applicable warranty period as follows.
Compressor units
Compressor unit, consisting of all parts within and including the compressor cylinder and gear
housing, are warranted for 24 months from the date of initial use or 27 months from the date of
shipment to the purchaser, whichever occurs first.
Any disassembly or partial disassembly of the air end, or failure to return the „unopened“ air end per
Company instructions, will be cause for denial of warranty.
Compressor package
All other components in the compressor package are warranted for 12 months from the date of initial
use or 15 months from the date of shipment to the purchaser, whichever occurs first.
Spare parts
The genuine spare parts delivered by the Company are warranted for 6 months from the date of
shipment to the purchaser.
Costs
All costs of transportation, freight, importation or insurance or local taxes or customs clearances
of product or parts claimed not to be as warranted and, of repaired or replacement parts to or from
such service facility shall be borne by the Purchaser. The Company may require the return of any
part claimed not to be as warranted to one of its facilities as designated by Company, transportation
prepaid by Purchaser, to establish a claim under this warranty.
Replacement parts provided under the terms of this warranty, are warranted for the remainder of the
Warranty Period of the Product upon which installed to the same extent as if such parts were original
components.
2.3 Disclaimer
The foregoing warranty is exclusive and it is expressly agreed that, except as so title, the Company
makes no other warranties, expressed, implied or statutory, including and implied warranty of
merchantability.
The remedy provided under this warranty shall be the sole, exclusive and only remedy available to the
Purchaser and in no case shall the Company be subject to any other obligations or liabilities. Under
no circumstances shall the Company be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential
damages, expenses, losses or delays howsoever caused.
Under no circumstances and in no conditions, the Company’s liability, whether in respect of one claim
or in the aggregate, arising out of any contract shall not exceed the purchase price payable under the
contract for such part in which Company’s liability shall arise.
This warranty shall not be effective as to any claim which is not presented within 30 days after the
date upon which the Product is claimed or should have been claimed not to have been as warranted.
Any action for breach of this warranty must be commenced within one year after the date upon which
the cause of action occurred.
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No claim will be considered, and the warranty will be considered null and void, if other than genuine
parts are used in the Product.
The obligations under this warranty are limited at Company’s option, to:
- replace the part, free of charge, Ex Works Kuopio (Incoterms 1990) or
- repair the part free of charge, Ex Works Kuopio (Incoterms 1990) or
- refund the part at Company’s order price.
The Purchaser shall retain the claimed part or Product for six (6) months for Company’s inspection
and on request the alleged defective part shall be sent to a destination designated by the Company at
the Purchaser’s costs. After warranty handling, the title to the defective parts shall be transferred to the
Company.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this warranty shall not be construed as an admission by the
Company that any Product was not as warranted.
The warranty shall not be suspended on the grounds of non-use, intermittent use or for any other
reason.
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3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Compressor unit
Model..…………………………………............. TEMPEST 12
Speed of rotation………………………….......... Max. 6500 rpm and min: 1000 rpm
Working pressure..……………………............... 7.0 bar
Calculated capacity............…………………...... 4.00 m³/min
Weight..……………………………………….... 180 kg
Direction of rotation……………………............. Check the arrow on top of the compressor unit
Hydraulic motor
Rated power…………………………………..... 19 cm³
Rated rotation speed.......……………………...... 3600 rpm
Pressure...……………………………………..... 250 bar
Oil flow...........………………………….............. 68 l/min
Safety valve
Activating pressure……………………….......... 14.5 bar
Operating requirements
Minimum ambient temperature……………….... + 0 °C
Maximum ambient temperature………………... + 35 °C
Maximum angle of tilt......................................... See chapter 3.2 Angles of tilt, page 10
Oil capacity
Total oil capacity………..........……………........ 20 Liters.
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Compressor can be tilted as indicated in the angle of tilt -sign that is located on top of the compressor.
It is forbidden to exceed those values. If the compressor is tilted more than advised, oil can flare
up and mix with the exhaust air. When the amount of oil in the compressor is reduced, compressor
overheats and is shut down.
PTR-40-HV compressor can be tilted 7 degrees maximum towards the oil separator unit and 25
degrees to other directions.
There are links on the corners of the compressor top to esure safe lifting. These lifting points are
pointed with signs (see figure below).
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This chapter deals with safety issues in general. It is suggested to study safety instructions introduced
in other chapters as well. All the safety instructions must be studied before starting to work with the
compressor. In addition to these instructions and regulations, local regulations must be taken into
consideration.
ATTENTION - IMPORTANT!
These provisions shall apply for screw-type compressor components of the PAINETEHO company.
The relevant manufacturers’ provisions shall apply for components of other manufacturers or
suppliers, respectively. Please read them carefully and act accordingly when you install, start or repair
the machine or its components.
If any of the provisions contained in this list (especially concerning safety) does not comply with local
provisions of law, the safer provision must be applied.
4.2.1 Installation
In addition to the general technical operation according to the regulations of the local authorities, the
following guide lines must be strictly observed:
1. Use an appropriate hoist complying with the local safety regulations to lift a screw-type compressor.
Secure all loose and swinging parts such that they cannot be moved before lifting the machine. It
is strictly forbidden to be in the danger area of a lifted load. The acceleration and deceleration of
transportation must stay within permissible limits.
2. Remove all blind flanges, plugs, caps and bags containing drying agents before assembling the
tubes. Unions and tube connections must have the right size and be fit for the relevant operating
pressure. Screw connections must be torqued to the indicated values, unless otherwise indicated.
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3. The unit must be installed in a place where the ambient air is as cool and clean as possible. Never
obstruct admission of air. Make sure that moisture in the intake air is kept to a minimum.
4. The intake air must not contain any inflammable vapors, such as paint solvents, which may cause an
internal fire.
5. Air cooled machines must be installed such that an adequate flow of cooling air is provided and that
the outlet air does not recirculate into the inlet.
6. Use pneumatic hoses that are rated to withstand the working pressure. Pay special attention to the
hose mountings. A whipping hose may cause unpredictable damage.
7. There might be some oil in the water condensate. Notice the regulations concerning the oil remove!
8. Prevent the exhausted air from recirculating to the intake. Make sure that foreign objects cannot get
into the compressor with the intake air. Arrange the air intake such that loose clothes cannot be drawn
in.
9. Make sure that the pressure pipe from the compressor to the after cooler or air delivery main can
expand due to the heat and does not come into contact with inflammable material.
10. If a remote control is provided, the unit must be equipped with a clearly visible plate with the
following lettering: Warning: This unit is operated by remote control and could start without any
warning. As an additional protective measure, persons who start a unit by remote control must make
sure that no person is checking or operating the unit. For this purpose, a corresponding plate must be
provided at the remote control unit.
11. Screw-type compressors must in principle be set up on a level surface and levelled with a spirit
level as necessary. In exceptional cases, for example in the case of portable systems, the latter must be
operated within maximum angle of tilt limits. See chapter 3.2 Angles of tilt, page 10.
4.2.2 Operation
4.2.3 Maintenance
Maintenance and repair work may only be executed under the supervision of a person qualified for
this work.
1. Use only the right tools designed for maintenance and repair work.
2. Use only original spare parts. When ordering spare parts it is necessary to indicate model, machine
number and spare part number.
3. Execute any repair or maintenance work other than current repair work only when the unit is
switched off and the mains supply is disconnected. Make sure that the unit cannot be switched on
unintentionally. The shut-off valve to the pressurized air network should also be closed.
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4. Shut off the unit from all pressure sources and discharge the entire unit from pressure before
removing a part under pressure. It may take 1 to 2 minutes to depressurize the whole compressor.
Make sure that the air/oil receiver is pressureless before you start maintenance.
5. Do not use inflammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride to clean parts. Take precautions against
toxic vapors of cleaning solvents.
6. Take care that extreme cleanliness is observed during maintenance or repair work. Keep away dust.
Cover parts or bare openings with a clean cloth, paper or adhesive tape.
7. Do not repair the container by welding. Do not weld or perform any other work requiring heat near
the oil system.
8. Make sure that no tools, loose parts or cleaning rags are left in or on the unit.
9. Before releasing the unit for operation after it has been maintained or overhauled, check whether
the operating pressure temperatures and time adjustments are correct and the control and switch-off
devices in perfect working order.
10. Protect the motor, the air filter, electrical components, control system against moisture, when
cleaning them by means of steam jet.
12. Do not use corrosive solvents, which could affect the materials of the air delivery main, such as
poly carbonate bowls.
13. All alterations must conform to the regulations concerning pressure vessels.
14. Starting of compressors with remote control must be prevented while maintenance work is in
progress.
15. Do not neglect the regular check-ups and maintenance of the compressor.
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Air exhaust
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5 OPERATING MANUAL
PTR-compressors are used to produce compressed air. The air in compressed in compressor unit,
which is powered by electric motor. PTR-compressors can also be powered by hydraulic motors.
Meshed rotors suck air between rotor cogs while at the inlet opening. When rotors rotate, the
connection to the inlet opening closes and the space between cogs gets smaller. In the end of
compression the desired pressure is achieved and connection to the oil separator unit opens.
Oil is injected to the screw unit to cool the unit and the compressed air. It also lubricates bearings and
seals clearances of rotors and housing.
Main parts of the screw unit are the frame of the unit (1), two rising rotors (2, 3), pressure flange (4)
and bearing shield (6). Rotors are connected to the frame (1) and to the pressure flange (4) through
bearings. Drive shaft and the fan axel (7). In cases where there is separate air module, the screw unit
comes without fan axel.
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The frame (1), in which the oil separator unit is located. Main
part of the oil is separated in the oil separator unit and the rest in
the oil separator cartridge (3). The meshed rotors that produce
compressed air are located in the screw unit (2).
3. Oil cooler
4. Prefilter mats
5. Fans
Fan takes air through the prefilter mat and cools the oil cooler.
Fan is attached to the shaft of the ait end.
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Air filter is located in the filter housing (1). Air filter and
cyclone (2) are located on top of the compressor. Air filter filters
the intake air of the compressor.
7. Coupling housing
8. Coupling
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1. Pressure gauge
Pressure gauge (bar) is located in the meter board and shows the
pressure of the compressor.
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5. Safety valve
Minimum pressure valve makes sure the pressure will not drop
under minimum pressure.
1. Hydraulic motor
3/2 Direction valve makes sure that the motor cannot be rotated
to the wrong direction.
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5.1.8 Hoses
Table 2. Hoses
Figure 35.Hoses 1
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Figure 36.Hoses 2
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Coil
1. Whether compressor temperature rises to 100 °C, signal light H38 light up indicating danger of
compressor overheating
2. Whether compressor temperature rises up to 115 °C, is compressor overheated and shuts down.
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1. Start:
Air inlet valve (1) is closed. After starting compressor intakes air from non-return valve (2).
Compressor achieves adjusted minimum pressure (4 to 4.5 bar) using minimum pressure valve (3).
.
2. Output
Shut-off valve is open. Maximum pressure valve (6) closes 3/2 direction valve (5). Adjusting air
directs air inlet valve (1) according to air consumption/pressure.
3. Maximum pressure
No air intake, shut-off valve closed. Maximum pressure valve (6) closes air inlet valve and opens 3/2
direction valve (5). Compressor runs idle at maximum pressure. Maximum pressure is controlled with
maximum pressure valve (6).
4. Shut down
When compressor is shut down, air inlet valve (1) and minimum pressure valve (3) are closed. 3/2
direction valve (5.1) opens and compressor minimum pressure is exhausted.
5. Pressure difference
Pressure difference is seen in pressure gauge by pressing pressure difference button (5.2). Pressure
difference is measured before and after oil separator and shown by pressure gauge. If the pressure
difference is 0.5 to 1 bar, oil separator elements must be replaced. Pressure difference with new
separator elements is 0.2 bar.
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In addition to the general technical operation according to the regulations of the local authorities, the
following guide lines must be strictly observed:
1. Use an appropriate hoist complying with the local safety regulations to lift a screw-type compressor.
Secure all loose and swinging parts such that they cannot be moved before lifting the machine. It
is strictly forbidden to be in the danger area of a lifted load. The acceleration and deceleration of
transportation must stay within permissible limits.
2. Remove all blind flanges, plugs, caps and bags containing drying agents before assembling the
tubes. Unions and tube connections must have the right size and be fit for the relevant operating
pressure. Screw connections must be torqued to the indicated values, unless otherwise indicated.
3. The unit must be installed in a place where the ambient air is as cool and clean as possible. Never
obstruct admission of air. Make sure that moisture in the intake air is kept to a minimum.
4. The intake air must not contain any inflammable vapors, such as paint solvents, which may cause an
internal fire.
5. Air cooled machines must be installed such that an adequate flow of cooling air is provided and that
the outlet air does not recirculate into the inlet.
6. Use pneumatic hoses that are rated to withstand the working pressure. Pay special attention to the
hose mountings. A whipping hose may cause unpredictable damage.
7. There might be some oil in the water condensate. Notice the regulations concerning the oil remove!
8. Prevent the exhausted air from recirculating to the intake. Make sure that foreign objects cannot get
into the compressor with the intake air. Arrange the air intake such that loose clothes cannot be drawn
in.
9. Make sure that the pressure pipe from the compressor to the after cooler or air delivery main can
expand due to the heat and does not come into contact with inflammable material.
10. If a remote control is provided, the unit must be equipped with a clearly visible plate with the
following lettering: Warning: This unit is operated by remote control and could start without any
warning. As an additional protective measure, persons who start a unit by remote control must make
sure that no person is checking or operating the unit. For this purpose, a corresponding plate must be
provided at the remote control unit.
11. Screw-type compressors must in principle be set up on a level surface and levelled with a spirit
level as necessary. In exceptional cases, for example in the case of portable systems, the latter must be
operated within maximum angle of tilt limits. See chapter 3.2 Angles of tilt, page 10.
Following instructions apply to PTR-compressors in general. One must always study each compressor
and its manual thoroughly before installation and operations.
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ATTENTION!
Oil tank is to be filled with recommended coolant. Before initial start-up 0,5 liter oil is poured
to into compressor screw unit (intake opening). This procedure is repeated every time the
compressor has been unused more than a months period of time. See instructions chapter 6.3
Compressor lubrication before initial start-up on page 37.
1. Air conditioning must me adequate around the compressor and the cooling air must be of
temperature between +0°C and +35°C.
2. Around the compressor there must be enough space to perform maintenance duties.
3. Compressor is installed always on level position. Compressor can be tilted, but only according to
given values. See chapter 3.2 Angles of tilt, on page 10.
4. Between compressor and compressed-air network must be flexible connector and shut-off valve.
5. The direction of rotation must be checked and corrected before initial start-up as well as every time
the compressor is reconnected to electric network.
5.3.3 Start up
Every PTR-compressor is thoroughly tested at the factory before delivery. Testing ensures that
compressor meets the technical needs set for it and that it functions properly. It is however
advised to keep an eye on the compressor during initial operating hours to discover any possible
disfunctionalities.
When the compressor is running, let it run idle about one (1) minute unloaded or as long as it
needs the pressure to reach normal level. See reading from pressure gauge. If the compressor is
loaded right away, it is possible for oil to foam.
Avoid repeatedly opening and closing the shut-off valve. If however it is opened and closed in
small intervals, it may cause oil to foam and leak to the air filter and output air.
1. Compressor must be connected only to appropriate voltage. See type plates of the electric motor.
Make sure that the direction of rotation is correct.
2. Compressor must not be loaded over maximum pressure. See compressor type plate.
3. Compressor is to be installed so that the ambient temperature is between 0° and 35°C.
4. One must never shut compressor down by using the main electric switch.
5. Check oil level.
6. The direction of rotation must be checked before initial start-up and every time it is reconnected to
electrical network. Direction of rotation is checked by starting the motor up for a moment.
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6 LUBRICATION MANUAL
Only the suitable oils can be used in operating PTR- compressors. Oil must be approved by the
manufacturer. The oil must also be suitable for use in unfavorable conditions such as contamination
of the intake air by gases, solvent vapors, exhaust gases as well as in conditions with high ambient
temperature.
Suitable types and brands of oil can be specified on request. Suitable oils can be mineral oils, synthetic
oils as well as biological degradable oils. The substances and materials used in compressors such as
seals must be taken into account when selecting the oil type. Corrosion or other material degradation
must not occur.
Oil refill:
Use the same product and the same oil type. Different types of oil must no be mixed.
Pipeline materials:
The oil used in compressor may attack compressed-air pipeline networks made of plastic.
Caution:
Absolutely observe the oil viscosity, otherwise the life of the bearings is at risk.
Cold starts:
When effecting compressor cold starts, it is equally important that upon the start the viscosity of the
oil, taking into account that the pressure drop is higher when the oil circuit is still cold, facilitates a
sufficient and immediate lubrication of the compressor. The higher demand for energy of cold starts
may not overload the compressor machinery.
Oil separation:
In the upper range, the fine separation of oil decreases as the compressor outlet temperature increases.
Multigrade oils:
The problem with some multigrade oils is that after a certain period of time the molecular chains of
their viscosity improvers can get what you could call “cut into small pieces” (sheared off). When this
happens, the upper viscosity grade is endangered and therefore the oil does no longer offer complete
temperature stability. For this reason multigrade oils are not to be used for PTR-compressors.
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From the screw compressor unit pressured air/oil mist is goes to the oil separator unit in which they
are separated. There are two phases in oil separating process. The most of the oil is separated in the
cyclone of the separator unit employing centrifugal force. Remaining oil is separated in oil separator
cartridge (1).
From the oil separator cartridge the separated oil is lead back to the oil circulation through oil return
lead (2). In the return lead there is an orifice plate (3) to prevent excessive air flow back to the unit.
From the oil separator unit the hot oil is lead through the cooler (7) and oil filter (4) back to cool the
screw unit. There is a thermostat (5) in the container, which leads the oil pass the cooler if the oil
is already cold. Oil circulation is forced and is maintained by the pressure difference between the
container and the screw unit.
To ensure oil circulation all times while air is produced is the compressor equipped with an minimum
pressure valve (6). Minimum pressure valve controls the pressure in the container and ensures that it
does not drop under minimum value (3 bar).
Safety valve (8) protects the oil separator cartridge from excessive pressure. Valve prevents the
pressure rising to dangerous levels by opening at certain pressure.
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PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
It is of great importance to lubricate the compressor unit before initial start-up and every time the
compressor has not been used for a months period of time or longer. Pour 0,5 liter oil into the intake
opening.
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PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
1. Keep an eye on the hour meter and follow instructions concerning lubrication intervals.
2. Before oil change, drain or refill the compressor must be fully shut down, depressurized and in level
position. After shut down compressor should be depressurized after one to two minutes.
Confirm zero pressure from the pressure gauge!
3. In case of oil refill right after operation, one must wait at least 15 minutes to make sure that oil
foam has vanished to indicate correct oil level.
6. Check the condition of the sealing gaskets (do not forget to put them back)
7. When an engine is drained, clearly mark it so that it is not operated before it is refilled.
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7 MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Maintenance and repair work may only be executed under the supervision of a person qualified for
this work.
1. Switch off all the operations of the compressor from the main switch before starting any
maintenance work and make sure it is not switched on unintentionally.
2. Execute maintenance and repair work only when the unit is completely discharged.
3. Use only original spare parts and the right tools designed for maintenance and repair work.
4. Execute any repair or maintenance work only when the unit is switched off and the mains supply is
disconnected. Make sure that the unit cannot be switched on unintentionally. The shut-off valve to the
pressurized air network should also be closed.
5. Shut off the unit from all pressure sources and discharge the entire unit from pressure before
removing a part under pressure. Make sure that the air/oil receiver is pressureless before you start
maintenance.
6. Do not use inflammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride to clean parts. Take precautions against
toxic vapors of cleaning solvents.
7. Take care that extreme cleanliness is observed during maintenance or repair work. Keep away dust.
Cover parts or bare openings with a clean cloth, paper or adhesive tape.
8. Make sure that no tools, loose parts or cleaning rags are left in or on the unit.
9. Before releasing the unit for operation after it has been maintained or overhauled, check whether
the operating pressure temperatures and time adjustments are correct and the control and switch-off
devices in perfect working order.
10. Protect the motor, the air filter, electrical components, control system against moisture, for
instance when cleaning them by means of steam jet.
12. Do not use corrosive solvents, which could affect the materials of the air delivery main, such as
poly carbonate bowls.
13. All alterations must conform to the regulations concerning pressure vessels.
14. Starting of compressors with remote control must be prevented while maintenance work is in
progress.
15. Do not neglect the regular check-ups and maintenance of the compressor.
16. When switching the unit back on again, make sure there is no person working on the machine.
Make sure that all connections are properly tightened and all safety installations are in perfect working
order.
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DANGER! - Surfaces inside the compressor cabinet are hot immediately after shutting
down the compressor!
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See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
ATTENTION! Drain the condensate regularly when the screw compressor unit is cold, for
instance before start-up. It is of advantage if the unit has been standing still for a
longer time.
The condensate content in the oil affects operating safety and life of the screw compressor unit. If
you operate the screw compressor unit for a short period of time and consequently at low operating
temperature, for instance below the switch temperature of the thermal oil bypass valve, condensate
will possibly accumulate in the oil separator receiver. The relative humidity in the intake air
determines the quantity of condensate.
Possible Malfunctions:
-Insufficient lubrication of the screw unit.
-Insufficient air/oil separation and high differential pressure in the purifier cartridge.
-Corrosion and rust formation due to condensate in the oil.
Drain the condensate regularly when the screw compressor unit is cold, for instance before start-up. It
is of advantage if the unit has been standing still for a longer time.
Maintenance Procedure:
1. Switch off unit with main switch and position switch (prevent it from being switched on
unintentionally).
2. Slowly unscrew cover screw of oil filling pipe. Figure 51.
3. Oil drain points are located underneath the compressor. After placing a container underneath the
drain hoses, open drain valves.
4. Drain the condensate unti oil comes out, than close drain valves.
5. Fill receiver with oil up to maximum, then close oil filling pipe manually with the cover screw.
6. Switch on compressor unit and let it run for approximately three (3) minutes.
7. Stop the compressor and let it cool down approximately two (2) minutes.
8. Check oil level: if oil is missing, fill up to maximum.
9. Dispose of condensate in accordance with regulations.
Figure 51. Oil filling pipe Figure 52. Oil sckecking glass
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PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
DANGER! - Use recommended oil types only; do not mix different oils!
- Oil is hot when the compressor has just been stopped!
- Do not open the oil filling plug if the receiver is pressurized!
- Dispose of used oil according to current local regulations on handling of waste oil!
Adding oil
1. Open the plug of oil filling pipe (Fig. 53) and the hose connection (Fig. 54) and add oil up to top
mark of the measuring glass. Fig. 55.
2. Close the plug and hose connection. Figs. 53-54.
4. Close the safety valve and open shut-off valve.
Oil change
1. Run the compressor until the oil temperature is +40...50 °C.
2. Open the oil filling plug and place a contaner underneath the oil drain valves. Open the drain valves
and plugs and let the oil drain.
3. Close the drain valves and add oil up to the maximum of the oil measuring rod. Figure 55.
4. Close the oil filling pipe plug. Figure 53.
5. Close the safety valve and open the net work shut-off valve.
Check also the condition of oil hoses and if necessary change defected ones. Oil filter is also usually
changed while the compressor is drained. See chapters 7.4.3 Changing oil hoses, on page 45 and 7.4.4
Changing oil filter, on page 46.
Figure 53. Oil filling pipe Figure 54. Hose connection Figure 55. Oil measuring glass
44
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
Checking and/or changing the oil hoses are done at the same time as oil change.
45
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
ATTENTION! - Allow the compressor to cool down before starting the work.
- Dispose the used filter according to regulations on toxic waste.
- Use only the original oil filters.
1. The oil filter (1) is located in the compressor unit. Use protective cloth, as some oil will drain out
when the filter is being removed.
2. To remove the filter, turn it counterclockwise with a oil filter wrench.
3. Lubricate the oil filter sealing ring of the new filter with clean oil.
4. Screw the new oil filter cartridge on the fitting by hand, without using any tool.
5. Check whether the oil filter is tight when the unit is running.
46
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
For the operational safety of the screw compressor unit, clean the cooler weekly and more often if it
is necessary. Keep the cooling ribs of the cooler clean. This is a prerequisite for achieving optimum
cooling power. Adequate cooling means low oil temperature and thus longer service life.
We recommend cleaning with compressed air, steam jet or cleansing agent. Should the intake
air (cooling air) be strongly contaminated, clean the cooler in shorter intervals, especially if the
compressor outlet temperature is above the normal value.
In case a prefilter mat is fitted before the screw compressor, shake out the dust or replace mat daily.
Maintenance procedure:
1. Switch off system and protect it against unauthorized re-starting.
2. Remove the bolts and other fasteners and remove the covering metal shield of the cooaler end.
3. Clean the oil cooler.
4. After cleaning, put back the prefilter mat and close the stand.
47
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
DANGER! - Allow the compressor to cool down before starting the maintenance work!
- Dispose used separator element according to regulations on handling toxic
waste!
1. Detach air hoses and remove bolts (4 pieces) of the cover of the recceiver (1).
2. Remove the body of the minimum pressure valve/the cover of the receiver (1).
3. Remove the oil separator elements (2). Use tool to assist. See figure 67.
4. Clean the sealing surfaces on the receiver and the minimum pressure valve body (1).
5. Clean the orifices (3) inside the pipe.
6. Clean the oil return filter and assemble in reverse order. See chapter 7.4.9 Cleaning and changing
oil return filter on page 50.
7. Grease the O-rings of the separator elements and install new separator elements (2) into place.
8. Change the O-ring (5) between the receiver and the minimum pressure valve.
9. Place the cover of the receiver/body of the minimum pressure valve back on. Make sure that the
plugs of the receiver cover match with the holes in the separator elements.
10. Tighten the screws alternately to even tightness.
48
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Fig. 59. Bolts 4 pieces. Fig. 60. Tool used to remove elements
Fig. 61. Cover and O-ring removed Fig. 62. Removing separator elements
Fig. 63. Oil separator element removed Fig. 64. Elements replaced. Installling the cover.
49
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
50
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
51
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
Figure 72. Air inlet valve bolts Figure 73. Removable hex. socket screws
Figure 74. Thread bars, nuts and screws Figure 75. Spring and piston
52
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Reference numbers in the table correspond with numbers in the air inlet valve explosion diagram!
See the diagram on the next page!
53
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Figure 76. Explosion diagram, Air inlet valve (fig © Gardner Denver)
54
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
Control valves include 3/2 direction valves and maximum pressure valve. The following instructions
apply to all the valves listed.
Figure 78. 3/2 direction valves Figure 79. Maximum pressure valve Figure 80. 3/2 direction valve
55
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
Changing the maintenance kit (See pictures from the next spread)
1. Detach minimum pressure valve hoses.
2. Tighten the nut and release the spring.
3. Remove the retaining ring.
4. Lift the cover up.
5. Change parts 3, 4, 8, 9, 13, 14.
6. Assemble in reverse order.
Changing the repair kit (See pictures from the next spread)
1. Detach minimum pressure valve hoses.
2. Tighten the nut and release the spring.
3. Remove the retaining ring.
4. Lift the cover up.
5. Change parts 3-5, 7-17, 19.
6. Assemble in reverse order
56
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Fig. 81. Explosion diagram, minimum pressure valve (Fig. © Gardner Denver)
57
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Fig. 82. Minimum pressure valve Fig. 83. Tightening the nut
Fig. 84. Removin lock ring Fig. 85. Removing minimum pressure valve
Fig. 86. Minimum pressure valve detached Fig. 87. Minimum pressure valve
58
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
ATTENTION! Make sure that no dust get into the compressor’s intake air!
DANGER! Never clean the filter with gasoline or any fluids!
Main element of the air cleaner (2) is cleaned when service indicator light is on.
Main element is changed after four times of cleaning and if necessary. However, at least once a year.
If the intake air is very dusty are the cleaning and changing intervals shorter that in normal conditions.
Underneath the main element (2) there is a safety cartridge (3) (secondary element), which is replaced
after the main element has been changed four times or after 500 operating hours, or when necessary
for instance in case of main element failure. Safety cartridge is to be changed after two years of use at
the latest.
Maintenance operations:
1. Switch off system and protect it against unauthorized re-starting.
2. Clean the dust discharge valve by compressing it sideways to remove the dust. Dust discharge valve
is located on the bottom of the filter lid. See picture 108.
3. Open filter lid (1) and carefully remove dust.
4. Remove the main element (2), clean or change it. Underneath the main element there is a secondary
element (3) (Safety cartridge).
a) Cleaning by knocking out: Knock the face of the cartridge several times against the ball of your
thumb so that dust falls off. Do not use force, avoid damaging the cartridge. Clean seating of
gaskets.
b) Cleaning by blowing: Blow cartridge surface with dry compressed air of no more than 5 bar at
an angle from the outside and the inside.
Figure 88. Air filter Figure 89. Main elenent Figure 90. Safety cartridge
(secondary element)
59
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
ATTENTION! Make sure that no dust get into the compressor’s intake air!
Figure 91. Cyclone parts and air filter Figure 92. Cyclone bracket removed
60
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
See pages 39 and 40 for safety instructions and procedures prior to operation.
DANGER! - All the maintenance and adjustment procedures regarding safety valve are to
be done by professionals only!
The safety valve is spring-weighed. The blow-off pressure is 1 - 2 bar (14-28 psig) above the relevant
operating pressure (final pressure) of the unit. The valve is type-tested.
Safety valve is equipped with a testing device. The opening pressure of the pressure relief valve must
be tested in a separate pressurized air line.
! LOOK OUT FOR THE PRESSURE UNLOADING FROM THE SAFETY VALVE!
1. Turn the knurled screw (cap) (1) on the top 1-2 turns counterclockwise.
2. Reset the valve again by turning it clockwise until it stops.
3. Always tighten up the pressure relief valve cap properly to avoid damage caused by vibration.
61
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
62
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
63
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Motor shuts Faulty motor Check wheter the shaft rotates, if not
down motor is broken and needs to be repaired
or replaced.
Faulty compressor unit Check the whether the screw unit
functions properly, if not must the unit be
repaired or replaced.
Inadequate oil flow to the motor Check the pressure and liters coming to
the motor. See technical information on
page 9.
Faulty coupling Check coupling, whether broken, replace
or repair.
Faulty or worn-out coupling Replace coupling element.
element
Too high working pressure Lower working pressure. See technical
details on page 9.
Low air output Dirty or clogged air filter Change air filter.
Faulty or clogged air inlet valve Repair valve, change seal kit.
Faulty or clogged 3/2 direction Check valve and replace if faulty.
valve
Clogged oil filter Change oil separator elements.
High air consumption Check hoses and fasteners for leakage,
repair if leaks found.
Incorrectly adjusted minimum Check pressure adjustments and readjust if
and maximum pressures necessary.
No air output Shut-off valve is closed Open shut-off valve.
Faulty or clogged 3/2 direction Check valve and replace if faulty.
valve
Faulty or clogged air inlet valve Repair valve, change seal kit.
High air consumption Check hoses and fasteners for leakage,
repair if leaks found.
Compressor is Too high angle of tilt Check angles of tilt and follow
leaking oil instructions.
Seal, connection or oil hose Check seals, hoses and connections and
leaks change or retighten if necessary.
Shut-off valve has been Do not open and close the valve in short
repeatedly opened and closed. intervals.
Oil hose leaks Check hoses and change if necessary.
When problem is located, add oil to meet the correct oil level.
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PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
8.1 General
This manual includes clear identification of all spare parts, components through explosion diagrams,
photographs and drawings. Also part lists of major components are included. When ordering spare
parts, it is important to mention compressor model, type, serial number and order number of the part
in question. Locations of the serial numbers are found on the type plates.
Quantity Description
0,14 Prefilter mat
0,23 Prefilter mat
1 Thermometer
1 Pressure gauge
2 3/2 Direction valve
1 Oil cooler
1 Hydraulic motor
1 Coupling
1 Coupling
1 Coupling
1 3/2 Direction valve (hydraulic)
1 Fan impeller
1 Coupling housing Tempest 12
1 Hour meter
1 Oil filter
1 Safety valve
1 Compressor unit
1 Air inlet valve
1 Minimum pressure valve
1 Air filter service indicator
1 Maximum pressure valve
2 Oil separator element
1 Air filter housing bracket
1 Air filter Europiclon 400
1 Cyclone
1 Intake hose
1 Intake hose
1 Non return valve
65
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
8.3 Part lists and explosion diagrams of the compressors main components
8.3.1 Tempest 12
66
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
7 1 Suction pipe
8 1 Measuring rod
9 1 Fitting
10 3 Filling plug
11 1 Oil checking glass
12 2 Bushing
13 1 Cyclone pipe
15 2 Oil separator
16 1 Oil thermostat element (Incl. spring)
17 1 Oil filter
18 1 Safety valve
19 1 Plug
21 1 Plug
22 1 Seal
23 4 Plug
24 1 Screw
25 1 O-ring
26 1 O-ring
27 1 O-ring
28 2 O-ring
29 1 O-ring
30 1 O-ring
31 1 O-ring
32 1 Seal
33 8 Screw
34 4 Screw
35 2 Screw
36 2 Screw
37 3 Screw
38 2 Spring washer
39 6 Screw
40 4 Screw
42 1 Part kit for discharge valve
43 See discharge valve
44 2 Screw
48 1 Fitting
50 2 Fitting
51 Orifice
52 1 Tube
52_1 3 Support bushing
55 1 Check valve
56 4 Seal
57 1 Oil pipe
58 1 O-ring
99 1 Spring
67
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Fig. 98. Explosion diagram, compressor unit Enduro 12 TS (Fig. © Gardner Denver)
68
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
69
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Figure 99. Explosion diagram, minimum pressure valve (Figure © Gardner Denver)
70
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
71
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Figure 100. Explosion diagram, air inlet valve (Figure © Gardner Denver)
72
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
73
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
74
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
8.3.6 Hoses
No. Description
L1 Hydraulic motor pressure
L2 Hydraulic motor return
L3 Hydraulic motor leak
L4 Compressor drain
L5 Cooler drain
L6 Cooler in
L7 Cooler out
L8 Air out
L9 Hydr. 3/2 tank
L10 Hydr. 3/2 pressure A
L11 Hydr. 3/2 B
L12 Hydraulic cell in
L13 Block - cell 2Bar
L14 Hydraulic cell out
L15 Air out lead-through
L16 3/2 valve lead-through
L17 3/2 valve lead-through
L18 Cooler lead-through
L19 Cooler lead-through
L20 Motor lead-through
L21 Motor lead-through
L22 Fluid level gauge bottom
L23 Fluid level gauge top
L24 Block - cell
75
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
ANNEXES
76
PTR-40-HV JBPTR40HV03082 1.1
Timing Procedure
Prior to operation Check the condition of electric motor and clean it if necessary.
Check oil level and the condition of oil hoses.
Check the condition of prefilter mat and clean it if necessary.
Check the oil cooler and clean it if necessary.
Check bolts and clamps and retighten if necessary.
Make sure that the direction of rotation is correct. This is to be
done at least when the compressor is reconnected to electric
network.
Whether ambient atmosphere is very damp, check the amount of
condensate and drain if necessary.
Check the ambients temperature and make sure it is between + 0
to +35 degrees Celsius.
Check the condition of the belts.
Check the overall condition of the compressor and act
accordingly.
During operation Monitor meter readings.
Make sure that intake air is fresh.
Check whether any of the signal light are on and act accordingly.
Listen to the compressor, if any unusual noises are discovered,
locate the sound origin and act accordingly.
Monitor the compressor, whether any malfunctioning is
discovered, locate the problem and act accordingly.
Avoid situations in which the shut-off valve is repeatedly
opened and closed. If however, it is opened and closed in small
intervals, it may cause oil to foam and leak to the air filter and
output air.
After operation Let the compressor run unloaded for two (2) minutes before
shutting down.
The compressor should cool down for fifteen (15) minutes
before starting any maintenance or repair work.
Compressor can be restarted after shut down when the pressure
has gone down to zero. This will take about one to two minutes
time. Monitor the pressure gauge reading.
Remember that compressor surfaces are hot after shut down.
77