Straight Lines
Straight Lines
Straight Lines
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1. D
There are clearly six points. C(0, 4)
4x + 5y = 20
P1(1, 16/5)
P2(2, 12/5)
D(0, 2) P3(3, 8/5)
2x + y = 20
P4(4, 4/5)
A2(2, 0) A4(4, 0)
O A1(1, 0) A3(3, 0) B(5, 0)
2. C
We have (a –b)2 –c2 = 0 ⇒ (a –b + c) (a –b –c) = 0.
3. B
By condition of perpendicularity l + m = 3
l and m are integers ⇒ l = 2, m =1 OR l= 1, m = 2
but (l, m) = (1, 2) make P coincide with q
⇒ 7l – 3m = 7(2) – 3 (1) = 11
4. B
2 2
Any line through (–2, –1) is y + 1 = m (x + 2) x +y =1
B
2m − 1
It touches the circle if = 1 ⇒ m = 0,
1 + m2
4 P (–2, –1) (0, –1)
3
4
∴ Equation of PB is y + 1 = (x + 2)
3
⇒ 4x –3y + 5 = 0
A point on PB is (–5, –5). Its image by the line
y = –1 is (–5, 3).
Hence equation of incident ray PP′ is
3 +1
y–3= (x + 5) ⇒ 4x + 3y + 11 = 0
−5 + 2
5. B
n
By solving the sides of the rhombus, its vertices are 0, − ,
m
n n n
− l , 0 , 0, m and l , 0
1 2n 2n
∴ area = × × =2
2 m l
⇒ n2 = lm or l, n, m are in G.P
6. D
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Clearly we have three possibilities A2 (x2, y2)
for the fourth vertex
we have, x1 + (-3) = 5, y1 + 4 = -2
⇒ (x1, y1) ≡ (8, -6)
Similarly (x2, y2)≡ (-2 , 10), (x3, y3)≡(- C (-3, 4)
8, -2) B (5, 2)
A1 (x1, y1)
A3 (x3, y3) A (0, -4)
7. A
The pair of lines given by ax2 + by2 + 2hxy + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 intersect at the point
f 2 − bc g2 − ac
2 ,
h − ab h2
− ab
1 1
∴ Required point of intersection = , .
2 3 2 3
8. D
2−x
x3 – 3x + 2 =
3
3x3 – 9x + 6 = 2 – x
3x3 – 8x + 4 = 0
3
2 1 6
∑
⇒ Σxi = 0, Σyi = − xi = = 2 .
i =1 3 3 3
P(0, 2).
9. D
Put y = 0, then f(x) should be a perfect square.
6x2 – 24x + β = 0
f(x) should be a perfect square.
We get β by using ∆ condition.
α - 3/2= 0.
10. D
tan2(a + 2)b + a2 = 0
a = 0, tan2(a + 2)b = 0
⇒ tan22b = 0
π π
⇒ b = 0, , –
2 2
π π
(a, b) = (0, 0), 0, , 0, −
2 2
1 π 1 π 1
y – 0 = (x – 0), y − = ( x − 0 ) and y + = ( x − 0 )
2 2 2 2 2
2y = x, 2y – π = x, 2y + π = x.
11. D
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P (1 − cos θ, sin θ) y =x
(1 − cos θ − sin θ) (1 − cos θ − 6 sin θ) < 0
2 θ θ θ y =x/6
2 sin 2 − 2 sin 2 cos 2 P
2 θ θ θ
2 sin 2 − 2 sin 2 cos 2 < 0
θ θ θ θ θ
4 sin2 sin − cos sin − 6 cos < 0
2 2 2 2 2
θ θ θ θ
4 sin2 cos2 tan − 1 tan − 6 < 0
2 2 2 2
θ θ
tan 2 − 1 tan 2 − 6 < 0
θ
1 < tan < 6
2
θ
nπ + tan−1 1 < < nπ + tan−1 6
2
2nπ + 2tan−1 1 < θ < 2nπ + 2tan−1 6.
12. a ≤ −1 or a ≥ 1.
1 = m (2a + m) + 2
m2 + 2am + 1 = 0
m ∈ R, D ≥ 0
(2a)2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ≥ 0
a2 ≥ 1
a ≥ 1 or a ≤ − 1.
FIITJEE Limited, Ground Floor, Baba House, Andheri Kurla Road, Below WEH Metro Station, Andheri (E), Mumbai - 400 093
Ph.: (Andheri : 42378100); (Chembur : 42704000); (Navi Mumbai : 41581500); (Thane : 41617777); (Kandivali : 32683438)
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