ENGINEERING DEPT - APPLICATION ENGINEERING GROUP

DISCHARGE DUCTING PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION

PROJECT
ENGINE TYPE
RATING

kpa Psi Type of Elbows

Discharge air Flowrate (m3/min) 1143 (cfm) 40364,668 SE Standard Elbows
Discharge air Temperature ( Celcius) 30 (F) 86 LE Long Elbow
Discharge air ducting equivalent Diameter (mm) 2764 (in) 108,8189 45E 45 Elbow
Total Discharge air Length (m) 20 (ft) 65,6168 SqE Square Elbow
Type of elbows 45E 45E
Total No's of Elbow 4 4 Panjang per elbow
Max. Allowable Back Pressure (kPa) 0,12 Psi 0,0174 m 41,46
ft 136,0236264
Exhaust Silencer Back Pressure (see from silencer specification) Pipe back pressure
- Discharge Attenuator Dimension 14 kPa 0,0065212 Specific weight of air
Psi 9,444E-05 kg/m3 1,204
in.H2O 0,0026161 lb/ft3 0,00752
Discharge Attenuator back pressure
- Discharge Attenuator (kpa) 0,05 Pipe back pressure
kPa 0,006521182
Psi 9,44405E-05
in.H2O 0,00261608

Total Discharge Attenuator back pressure = 0,056521182

Dcuting and Discharge Attenuator (kpa) 0,06 --> < 0,12 kPA ( Max. Allowable Back Pressure )
Conclusion is OK
 Discharge Attenuation System Design and Enclosure/Room Sound Calculations

Project Name: Date: 21-Aug-23

What you want to do? Design Discharge Attenuator Discharge to atmosphere Inlet Air Temp : 40 C

Inleat Head: Square 0,2 C0 = 0,5 ASHRAE Altitude : 50 m

Exit Head: Square Speed of Sound 376,4 m/s

No of Attenuators in Series: 1 Air Density : 1,12 Kg/m3 P : 100725,79 Kpa

Enter attenuator insertion loss to verify

Attenuator
Verify

I.L.

Hz 62,5 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

SIL (dB) 9 10 15 20 23 45 45 32
Room Data

Room average absorption coefficients (Use Alpha module to configure room absorptions)
Reverb

Frequency 62,5 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 Hz

α' 0,040 0,079 0,097 0,099 0,104 0,106 0,108 0,108

Machine surface noise in dB: Data Type : SPL SPL data given @ 1 m
Engine SPL/SWL

H W L Measuring Surface Area = 48,4 m2

Diesel Engine Dimensions
1,23 1,55 2,07 m Measuring Surface Correction = 16,8 dB

Frequency 62,5 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 Hz Total
SPL 70,0 86,3 95,6 97,6 97,0 97,9 93,4 94,4 dB 103,3 dBA

r1 (Distance from attenuator face,m): 9 dh (hydraulic diameter): 0,295 m

r2 (Distance from the source,m): 12,00 k (Duct Roughness): 0,0015 m

H (Room height,m): 8,00  (Air density): 1,12 Kg/m3

W (Room width,m): 16,40 V0 (Kinematic viscosity): 2,0E-05 m2/sec FA% : 44,0%

L (Room length,m): 12,90 k/dh (Relative roughness): 0,0051

Attenuator Design Parameters

Q (Total air flow,m3/sec): 19,05  (Friction coefficient): 0,0306

h (Aperture height,m): 2,400 q (Air flow per air way): 2,72 m3/sec

w (Aperture width,m): 2,500 Air way area: 0,38 m2

No of air ways: 7 V (Air Way velocity): 7,22 m/sec

B (Air way width,m): 0,157 Re (Reynold number): 7,9E+05

l (Air way length,m): 2,25 A (Splitter thickness): 0,200 m

Ti (Inlet air temp, deg C): 40 Room volume: 1692,48 m3

(Maximum temp Rise, deg C): 35 Room surface area: 891,9 m2

Filling Material Density (Kg/m ): 3

24 Note: Perforation percentage (P) MUST be > 22% and TI > 800

Filling Material Used: Fiberglass C0 (Speed of Sound) : 376,4 m/sec

Face Velocity (m/sec): 3,18 Mean flow number (M) : 0,019

Aperture Area (cm2): 60000
Final Resulting SPL & P

Error! Change Splitter, Airway dimensions and/or density! Discharge Att Friction Loss = 6,8 Pa 0,027 inch w.g
Resultant Noise SPL : 68,4 dBA Discharge Att Dynamic Loss = 23,8 Pa 0,096 inch w.g
at : 9,0 meter Discharge Attenuator Total P = 30,6 Pa 0,123 inch w.g
Other Louvers P = 20,0 Pa 0,080 inch w.g
Verical Deflector P = 0,0 Pa 0,000 inch w.g
Vertical Attenuator P = 0,0 Pa 0,000 inch w.g
Total Discharge System P = 50,6 Pa 0,204 inch w.g

1
 Discharge Attenuation System Design and Enclosure/Room Sound Calculations

Date: 21-Aug-23

Octave Band Frequencies 62,5 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 Hz
Machine SWL0 87 103 112 114 114 115 110 111 dB
Room volume correction = -10logV -32 -32 -32 -32 -32 -32 -32 -32 dB
Sound Attenuation Calculations

Reverberation Time (sec) 7,8 3,9 3,2 3,1 3,0 2,9 2,9 2,9 sec
Rev time correction 10logT 9 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 dB
Source SPL rev (ISO 3741) 77 91 99 101 100 101 96 97 dB
Attenuator area correction 10logA 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 dB
Non-reverberant correction (6 dB) 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 dB
SWL (A) = SPLrev + 10logA-6 79 92 101 103 102 103 98 99 dB
Attenuator directivity correction (Type C) 7 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 dB
Distance correction (r1) -30 -30 -30 -30 -30 -30 -30 -30 dB
Near filed correction NFC (  -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 dB
Direct path distance correction (r2) -33 -33 -33 -33 -33 -33 -33 -33 dB
Direct path surface correction 10logQD 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 dB
Duct Regenerated Noise SWLB 58 45 42 40 39 37 35 28 dB
No 101 96 92 92 91 91 89 86 dB 97 dBA
Forced Ventilation Exhaust

Use Exhaust Fan

QTY 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dB
Fan Opening Diameter (m) 0,77 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 dB
Engine SWL at Fan Aperture 74 87 96 98 97 98 93 94 dB
Fans

Fan Opening Directivity 10logQF 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 dB

Total Engine & Fan SWL at each Aperture 101 97 97 99 98 99 95 95 dB
SPL2 Total (NO Exhaust Fan) 62 79 88 91 91 92 87 88 dB
SPL2 Total (With Exhaust Fan) 78 75 76 78 77 78 74 74 dB
Extra Vertical Attenuation

Other Corrections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dB

Add Vertical Deflector: W (m) L(m)

No 2,500 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dB

Add Vertical Attenuator Height (H): 5,00 Width (W): 4,00 Airways: 13 Airway (B): 0,083 Length (L): 1,00 FA = 27%

No Filling: Rockwool Density: 48 Inlet Head: Curved Inlet r/A: 0,2 Exit Head: Square

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dB
Discharge Attenuator SIL 8 12 26 50 50 50 40 20 dB
Resulting IL and

Discharge Attenuator DIL 8 12 25 49 49 49 39 19 dB

SPL

Resultant SPL2 at receiver 54 67 63 43 42 43 48 69 dB

dBA scale weightings 26,2 16,1 8,6 3,2 0,0 -1,2 -1,0 1,1 dB
Resultant SPL2 (dBA) 27 51 54 40 42 44 49 68 dBA

Resultant SPL2 : 68,4 dBA